2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分120分。考试时间为120分钟）
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Mr． Jiang, as an elderly man, tk part in the Special Games fr ________ elderly, and finished ________ secnd in the race．
A．the; theB．the; /C．an; theD．an; /
2．—I want t visit the Slender West Lake． Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little． Yu can read the ________ n its website．
A．instructinB．intrductinC．cnversatinD．cnclusin
3．My grandpa is studying cmputers． He says it’s ________ learn new things．
A．never t ld tB．s late tC．ld enugh tD．t ld t
4．The fd in the fridge ________． Yu’d better thrw it away．
A．smells terriblyB．smells terribleC．is smelt terribleD．is smelt terribly
5．— What d yu think f the left-behind children?
— I think they need many things, but ________ they need lve frm their parents．
A．at allB．abve allC．after allD．in all
6．—I haven’t seen yur elder sister fr years． Where is she nw?
—She ________ England fr further study since 2017．
A．has gne tB．has been inC．has been tD．has arrived in
7．It’s necessary ________ children ________ sme safety skills．
A．f; learningB．f; t learnC．fr; learningD．fr; t learn
8．—When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk________tmrrw．
A．will be finishedB．is finishedC．will finishD．has finished
9．—I saw David in the teacher’s ffice this mrning． D yu knw ________?
—He went there t hand in his hmewrk．
A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
10．—Must I tell Jhn the news?
—N, yu ________． I’ve tld him already．
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
11．Wuld yu mind____me hw____English wrds?
A．tell; t rememberB．telling; remember
C．telling; t rememberD．t tell; t remember
12．—What a heavy rain! Will it last lng, Susan?
—________． We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw．
A．I’m afraid sB．I’m afraid ntC．That’s impssibleD．Of curse nt
13．She was ________ an e-mail frm her friend the whle mrning, but it didn’t cme．
A．explainingB．expressingC．experiencingD．expecting
14．—Steven, I hear that Peter has wn anther game．
—It’s nt surprising． ________． He practices hardest in the team．
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Actins speak luder than wrds
15．—The bx lks heavy． D yu need a hand?
—I can carry the empty bx by myself． ________．
A．Never mindB．Yu’re welcmeC．It desn’t matterD．Thanks all the same
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is an ld English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine．” Nrman Cusins certainly wuld 16 with this．
Nrman Cusins was the editr f a magazine called Saturday Review fr almst frty years． He als wrte and spke abut wrld peace, 17 t many different cuntries t share his ideas．
In the 1960s, after returning t the United States frm a busy and tiring trip t Eurpe, Mr． Cusins gt 18 ． He had a strange disease． It made him hard t 19 ． In less than a week after he gt back, he culd nt stand it． Every mve was painful． He was nt able t sleep at night． The dctr tld Mr． Cusins that they did nt knw 20 t cure his prblem and he might 21 be better． Mr． Cusins, hwever, didn’t want t 22 hpe．
Mr． Cusins thught that the illness culd be caused by 23 feeling． He did nt want t take medicine t cure 24 ． Instead, he felt that happy feelings r 25 might cure his illness．
He began t experiment n himself while still in the hspital 26 watching cmedy (喜剧) shws n televisin． Mr． Cusins quickly fund that ten minutes f real laughter during the day gave him tw hurs f pain-free sleep at night．
Because the dctrs culd nt help him, Mr． Cusins left the hspital and stayed in a htel rm t d his experiments with laughter． Fr eight days, Mr． Cusins rested in the htel rm watching funny shws n televisin, reading 27 bks, and sleeping when he felt tired． After three weeks, he felt 28 t take a vacatin and begin running n the beach fr exercise．
After a few mnths, Mr． Cusins was able t 29 t his wrk． He had laughed himself back t 30 ． What a surprise!
16．A．agreeB．playC．disgraceD．g
17．A．travellingB．sendingC．talkingD．listening
18．A．lstB．surprisedC．sickD．ready
19．A．trainB．sitC．speakD．mve
20．A．hwB．whC．whenD．where
21．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
22．A．set upB．give upC．tidy upD．wake up
23．A．dangerusB．interestingC．strangeD．unhappy
24．A．himselfB．herselfC．itselfD．themselves
25．A．musicB．dctrsC．medicineD．laughter
26．A．byB．inC．nD．at
27．A．usefulB．sadC．humrusD．bring
28．A．enugh gdB．gd enughC．enugh wellD．well enugh
29．A．g backB．g verC．g intD．g away
30．A．lveB．healthC．illnessD．happiness
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When yu travel in England yu can't miss the visit t Windsr Castle, the family hme t british kings and queens fr ver 1,000 year．
Opening Times at Windsr Castle:
The castle pening hurs
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Mnday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nv 2018-28 Feb 2019(Mnday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:￡21．20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld ): ￡54．70
Senir/ Cllege student ticket: ￡19．30
Under 17 years ld /Disabled ticket: ￡12． 30
Castle Clsing Dates
The castle will be clsed n the fllwing dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Tp tips:
◆Buy yur ticket n the Internet befre yu arrive t save sme time．
◆If yu want t see the Changing f the Guard ceremny, get t the Castle grunds at 11: 00． During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd．
31．When des the castle clse n Octber 1, 2018?
A．A:09:30B．A:17:15C．A:09:45D．A:l6:15
32．They shuld pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years ld)t visit the castle．
A．￡79．30B．t67C．￡57．40D．￡54．70
33．The Changing f the Guard Ceremny might nt take place in summer if ________．
A．the weather is badB．the castle is being repaired
C．there are n visitrsD．the queen desn't live there
B
Have yu ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience n Jade Dragn Snw Muntain (玉龙雪山) with my friend when I went t Yunnan．
This was the first time I had traveled s far withut my parents． I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almst every week． But, nt everything went accrding t the plan． When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was nt gd． It was a cludy day and we culd hardly see the muntain． My friend and I decided t bk a tur called Hiking t the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．
The next mrning, we arrived at the starting pint and waited fr ur guide and driver． We passed a lake n ur way t the muntain． It was hard t believe that the temperature culd change s fast． When we were in the car, we just wre shirts． Hwever, when we walked t the lakeside, I felt a cld wind blw． The lake was beautiful． There were lts f wild animals there．
At the ft f the muntain, we culd nly see muntains, sil and the sky at a glance． When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) f abut 3800 metres, I started t feel a bit sick． This made it hard t enjy the view． The guide gave me sme advice． He said, “Watch yur step instead f thinking abut hw many steps yu have t take．” It was nt easy, but the experience was unfrgettable． It was nice t see the valley (山谷) frm up abve when we finished the hike．
In 10 days, we climbed the muntain, visited lts f ancient twns and traveled t Xishuangbanna． It’s hard t say which part was the best． Things like this make it s fun t travel．
34．What did the writer and his friend decide t d when they arrived in Lijiang?
A．T bk a tur．B．T buy sme clthes．
C．T have sme lcal fd．D．T visit an ancient twn．
35．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．The writer went t the muntain by bus．
B．The writer passed a big park n the way t the muntain．
C．The writer felt cld when they were ut f the car．
D．The writer went hiking withut any guides．
36．What did the writer d when he felt a bit sick?
A．He enjyed the view．B．He saw the valley．
C．He watched his step．D．He thught abut hw many steps t take．
37．What did the writer think f his first hike?
A．Bring．B．Wnderful．C．Surprising．D．Terrible．
C
Vlunteers are ften verlked(忽视) by peple． But n activities can carry n smthly withut hard-wrking vlunteers． Last mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia． Althugh I didn’t have s much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lessn．
My jb was t give a high five(击掌) t every runner at the finish line． At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task． When the first runner passed, I reached ut my hands and shuted “Gd jb!” excitedly． Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms gt sre． What’s wrse, it became htter． My clthes were wet because f the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired． But sn I saw a grup f children running twards me． They were abut 6 years ld． Althugh they hardly caught their breath, they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces． They put up their hands and said ludly, “High five!”
At that mment, I was quite tuched． They were s yung, and they refused t give up． Suddenly, I felt myself full f strength(力量)． I clapped their hands, “Well dne, little guys!”
That is the meaning f being a vlunteer． It is never an easy jb． Hwever, we meet different peple and see the spirit that tuches us． Althugh such spirit is nt ften fund in daily life, it can help us learn a lt when we see it by accident．
38．Where did the Clr Run take place last mnth?
A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In Australia．D．In Britain．
39．What was the writer’s jb at the Clr Run?
A．She ran beside the runners．
B．She gave high fives t runners．
C．She ffered water t runners．
D．She led runners t the finish line．
40．At the very beginning, the writer thught her jb was ________．
A．easyB．tiringC．funnyD．bring
41．The writer was tuched because ________．
A．she saw s many peple crss the finish line
B．her clthes were wet because f the ht weather
C．sme children refused t give up
D．all the runners gave her a high five
D
Imagine that a girl sits dwn fr a test in a future classrm． Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) mdel based n her wn laming． When she finishes her paper, she hands her paper t her teacher, wh uses anther AI mdel t grade the paper． Based n the result, a new learning plan is made fr the student accrding t her strengths(优势) and weaknesses． This is persnalized(个性化的) educatin at its best．
Culd this be the future f AI in educatin? It is certainly pssible． With the develpment f high technlgy, the dream abut the AI classrm will cme true even faster than we expected．
Hwever, it als puts a questin: Hw can AI help students imprve their schlwrk?
AI can use past infrmatin t make persnalized learning plans accrding t students’ perfrmances． The plans allw students t learn at their wn speed and in their wn way． AI can easily catch expressins(表情) n students’ faces． When students get int truble, AI mdels can make a mark． Even befre they start t shw signs f truble, AI mdels can make crrect predictins(预测)． At the same time, AI mdels can prvide ways f dealing with prblems and imprving learning plans quickly．
What’s mre, AI can prvide the special prgram fr thse wh have prblems in learning． One example f a cmpany develping AI t imprve the learning experience is Nuance． It ffered Dragn Speech Recgnitin technlgy． With the supprt f vice recgnitin(识别), AI allws students t cmplete tasks nly by speaking． This ffers a chance t thse wh have prblems in writing． AI will becme mre and mre imprtant in educatin． In the near future, we will see an AI classrm． It can nt nly prvide persnalized learning plans but als use technlgy t predict results． Educatin will be persnalized t a student’s strengths, bringing a mre enjyable learning experience fr all students．
42．What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T make students mre wrried abut tests．B．T explain why learning plans are necessary．
C．T intrduce persnalized educatin t readers．D．T shw students hw meaningful the AI mdel is．
43．Frm Paragraph 4, we can learn AI mdels can ________．
A．make gd use f learning plansB．describe different kinds f expressins
C．mark and predict truble by expressinsD．keep students away frm the pssible prblems
44．What is the example f Nuance used t shw?
A．AI can imprve students’ writing skills．B．AI can ffer the service t special students．
C．Students can easily cmplete tasks with AI．D．Vice recgnitin makes a difference t educatin．
45．What can be inferred(推断) frm the passage?
A．AI will wrk instead f teachers in the future．B．It will take a lng time t build AI classrms．
C．AI will be widely used sn in tp universities．D．Students will have a better learning experience with AI．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．— They are trying t use 3-D printers t print fd that is bth (美味的) and gd fr us．
—That’s amazing．
47．It’s reprted that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting wrse because f the war．
48．Overseas experience may help make ur life successful． S why nt try t study (in a freign cuntry)?
49．Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, yung peple use them as a mdern (tw r mre cuntries taking part) languages．
50．—My hmetwn became famus fr its ptted landscape abut tw ag．
—Really? Yu mean tw hundred years ag?
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．His beautiful art wrks have brught t peple all ver the wrld．
52．The by put the cup n the bench and it fell ff．
53．His hmetwn lies in the part f Taihang Muntains．
54．Accrding t the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, arund the wrld, sme 800 millin peple can’t fill their ．
55．Take actin right away, r things might get even ．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．Chen Dan a nice present fr his mum fr the cming birthday just nw．
57．Millie, like her classmates, mney t charities every year．
58．Lk! Nick up the hrse t a tree ver there．
59．—I lst my mbile phne in the shpping mall yesterday．
—Why nt g t the Lst and Fund? They ne．
60．—I yu all the time at yesterday’s party, but yu didn’t cme．
—I’m truly srry． I attended an imprtant meeting and frgt t tell yu．
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture． When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i 61 fr yu t behave in a gd way．
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be invited int Chinese hmes． Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e 62 ． Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming（好客）． When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure yu arrive n time． Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s 63 yu like in the huse． Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner． Chinese peple like t r 64 fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket．
After sme small talks, cmes the dinner． A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f 65 f delicius fd and cnversatin． When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s 66 ． Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it． Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates． It shws that the hst has p 67 enugh fd．
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius（好奇的）． Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f 68 time． S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk． Yu d nt have t answer these questins． If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j 69 explain t them．
Enjy yurself in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese． As a g 70 in China, yu will get special treatment． And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time．
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld． And Western hsts smetimes lk rude in the eyes f Chinese guests． It is because the guest-hst relatinship（关系）in China is quite different frm that in sme western cuntries．
In China, guests are almst like gds． Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water． In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd． Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest．
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke． When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy． Usually I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that．
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huses． At the very least, yu shuld ask “Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say, “N, yu can’t smke．” In my culture, if yu smke in their huses, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huses, they are nt rude hsts．
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t（适应）the lcal custms． Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d．”
71．T many freigners, wh are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld?
72．What is usual behaviur fr a guest in the west?
73．Hw des the writer feel when he sees sme guests smking in his wife’s mther’s hme?
74．If a guest wants t smke in an American hst’s hme, what questin shuld he ask?
75．What d yu think is implite fr a guest t d? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2． 80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle schl student, we shuld have gd manners．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future．
stmach suth pleased ugly care
find chse dnate expect tie
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：蒋先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。
考查冠词的用法。根据“tk part in the Special Games fr．．．elderly, and finished．．．secnd in the race．”可知，形容词前加the，表一类人，the elderly老年人；secnd此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instructin指示；intrductin介绍；cnversatin对话；cnclusin结论。根据“Culd yu please tell me smething abut it?”和答语“Srry, I knw just a little．”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。
考查副词短语。never t ld t活到老学到老；s late t太迟做某事；ld enugh t足够老做某事；t ld t太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying cmputers． He says it’s … learn new things．”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。
考查感官动词用法。smell意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，无被动语态，排除CD；感官系动词后接形容词作表语，排除A。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。
考查介词短语。at all根本；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things．．．they need lve frm their parents．”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ ——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gne t表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和fr表示的时间段连用；has been t表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；has arrived in，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen yur elder sister fr years． Where is she nw?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“．．．England fr further study since 2017．”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用have been in。答案为B。
7．D
【详解】句意：孩子们有必要学习一些安全技能。
考查介词和非谓语。此处是It’s adj fr/f sb t d sth的结构，形容词“necessary”是修饰物的，此处介词用fr；后接不定式作主语；故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我今天早上在老师办公室看见大卫了。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交作业。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“He went there t hand in his hmewrk．”可知，此处询问大卫去办公室的原因，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我必须告诉约翰这个消息吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t将不；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wuld yu mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Wuld yu mind ding sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词hw可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！它会持续很久吗，苏珊？ ——恐怕是的。我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I’m afraid d恐怕是这样的；I’m afraid nt恐怕不是这样的；That’s impssible那是不可能的；Of curse nt当然不。根据“We’re getting int the rainy seasn nw．”可知，正值雨季，雨季的时候雨天持续时间长。I’m afraid s符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t cme．但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——Steven，我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。
考查习语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；N pain, n gain．没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light wrk．众人拾柴火焰高；Actins speak luder than wrds．行胜于言。根据“He practices hardest in the team．”可知，此处应用“N pain, n gain．”，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气；It desn’t matter没关系；Thanks all the same同样地感谢你。根据“D yu need a hand?”和“I can carry the empty bx by myself．”可知，拒绝了前者的帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。
16．句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。
agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；g去。“this”指的是“Laughter is the best medicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agree with”。故选A。
17．句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。
travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“t many different cuntries t share his ideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。
18．句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。
lst丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“He had a strange disease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“gt sick”。故选C。
19．句意：这让他移动很艰难。
train训练；sit坐；speak讲；mve移动。根据“Every mve was painful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“mve”。故选D。
20．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
hw怎样；wh谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“t cure his prblem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“hw t cure”。故选A。
21．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“The dctr tld Mr． Cusins that they did nt knw”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。
22．句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。
set up建立；give up放弃；tidy up整理，收拾；wake up醒来。根据“hwever, didn’t want t”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选B。
23．句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。
dangerus危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead, he felt that happy feelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。
24．句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“take medicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。
25．句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。
music音乐；dctrs医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happy feelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。
26．句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。
by被，通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watching cmedy shws n televisin”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“by ding”作方式状语。故选A。
27．句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。
useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humrus幽默的；bring无聊的。根据“d his experiments with laughter”及“watching funny shws n televisin”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humrus”。故选C。
28．句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。
enugh gd语序错误；gd enugh足够好的；enugh well语序错误；well enugh足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enugh”放在形容词后修饰。根据“cure his illness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“well enugh”。故选D。
29．句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。
g back回来；g ver仔细检查；g int进入；g away走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“g back”。故选A。
30．句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。
lve爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“his illness”及“laughed himself back t”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．A
【分析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。
31．题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle pening hurs ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Mnday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。
32．题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格Prices
Adult ticket:￡21．20． Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld ): ￡54．70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选D。
33．题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd．，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2．掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“My friend and I decided t bk a tur called Hiking t the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain．”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was hard t believe that the temperature culd change s fast． When we were in the car, we just wre shirts． Hwever, when we walked t the lakeside, I felt a cld wind blw．”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I started t feel a bit sick． This made it hard t enjy the view． The guide gave me sme advice．”和“Watch yur step instead f thinking abut hw many steps yu have t take．”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：要注意你的脚步，而不是想着你要走多少步。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almst every week．”以及“ It’s hard t say which part was the best． Things like this make it s fun t travel．”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，可推断出作者认为第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选B。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia．”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My jb was t give a high five(击掌) t every runner at the finish line．”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“At that mment, I was quite tuched． They were s yung, and they refused t give up．”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的运用。
42．段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is persnalized(个性化的) educatin at its best．”第一段的目的主要是为了向读者们引出个性化的教育。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When students get int truble, AI mdels can make a mark． Even befre they start t shw signs f truble, AI mdels can make crrect predictins(预测)．”可知，人工智能能够通过表情来标记和预测学生们的困难。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“What’s mre, AI can prvide the special prgram fr thse wh have prblems in learning．”可知，人工智能能够为那些在学习中有困难的人提供特殊的程序。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Educatin will be persnalized t a student’s strengths, bringing a mre enjyable learning experience fr all students．”可推断出，人工智能将会让学生们有着更好的学习体验。故选D。
46．delicius
【详解】句意：——他们试图用3d打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。——这是惊人的。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，delicius“美味的”符合句意，故填delicius。
47．situatin
【详解】句意：据报道，由于战争，乌克兰的局势正在恶化。根据汉语可知，“形势”为situatin，在句中作主语；又根据系动词is可知，主语是名词单数，故填situatin。
48．abrad
【详解】句意：海外经历有助于我们的人生成功。所以为什么不尝试出国留学呢？in a freign cuntry表示“在国外”，可以用副词abrad表示，study abrad“出国留学”，故填abrad。
49．internatinal
【详解】句意：自从表情符号在20世纪90年代末被发明以来，年轻人就把它们作为一种现代国际语言来使用。根据英文释义可知，internatinal“国际的”符合句意，故填internatinal。
50．centuries
【详解】句意：——我的家乡大约在两个世纪前以其盆栽景观而闻名。——真的吗？你是说两百年前？根据答句中的“tw hundred years”可知是两百年，因此是两个世纪，century表示“世纪”，基数词tw后应用复数。故填centuries。
51．pleasure 52．carelessly 53．suthern 54．stmachs 55．uglier
【解析】51．句意：他美丽的艺术作品给世界各地的人们带来了乐趣。bring．．．t sb．“给某人带来……”，此处缺宾语，需填名词；此处指“带来乐趣”，因此填pleased的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
52．句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在长凳上，杯子掉了下来。空处位于主谓之间，因此需填副词作状语修饰动词；根据“it fell ff”可知杯子掉下来了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
53．句意：他的家乡位于太行山的南部。根据lie in可知指地点/方位，又因为修饰part，需要用到形容词，即“南方的”，故填suthern。
54．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全世界约有8亿人无法填饱肚子。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词复数形式，即“无法填饱肚子”，故填stmachs。
55．句意：立即采取行动，否则事情可能会变得更糟。此处修饰thing需要形容词；even修饰形容词的比较级，即“更糟”，故填uglier。
56．chse 57．dnates 58．is tying 59．have fund 60．was expecting
【解析】56．句意：陈丹刚刚给妈妈选了一个不错的生日礼物。根据“a nice present fr his mum”以及所给词可知是挑选了一个礼物，chse“选择”，根据“just nw”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chse。
57．句意：米莉和她的同学一样，每年都会向慈善机构捐款。根据“mney t charities”以及所给词可知是捐钱给慈善机构，dnate“捐赠”，根据“every year”可知句子使用一般现在时，句子主语是Millie，谓语动词用单三。故填dnates。
58．句意：看！尼克正在把马拴在那边的一棵树上。根据“up the hrse t a tree ”以及所给词可知是把马栓到树上，tie“系，绑”，根据“Lk”可知句子使用现在进行时be ding，主语是Nick，be动词用is。故填is tying。
59．句意：——昨天我在商场里丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处？他们找到了一个。根据“Why nt g t the Lst and Fund”以及所给词可知此处指失物招领处找到了一个手机，find“找到”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在进行时have/has dne，主语是They，助动词用have。故填have fund。
60．句意：——昨天的聚会上我一直在等你，但你没有来。——真的很抱歉。我参加了一个重要的会议，忘了告诉你。根据“yu all the time at yesterday’s party, but yu didn’t cme”以及所给词可知昨天一直在期待对方，expect“期待”，根据“all the time at yesterday’s party”可知是昨天一直在期待，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was expecting。
61．(i)mprtant 62．(e)xperience 63．(s)mething 64．(r)eceive 65．(f)ull 66．(s)ame 67．(p)repared 68．(f)irst 69．(j)ust 70．(g)uest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍去中国旅行时需要注意的事项。
61．句意：去中国旅游时，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要。根据“When travelling t China, understanding Chinese culture and custms is i．．．fr yu t behave in a gd way．”可知，去一个地方旅行，了解中国的文化和习俗对你的行为举止很重要，imprtant“重要的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mprtant。
62．句意：被邀请到中国家庭做客是一种美妙而温暖的体验。根据“Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e．．．”可知，被邀请去中国家庭做客是好的体验，experience“体验”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(e)xperience。
63．句意：别忘了称赞家里你喜欢的东西。根据“Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s．．．yu like in the huse．”可知，别忘了称赞你喜欢的东西，用不定代词smething作宾语，故填(s)mething。
64．句意：中国人喜欢收到装在漂亮盒子或篮子里的水果或茶。根据“Chinese peple like t r．．．fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket．”可知，中国人喜欢收到水果和茶，receive“收到”，like t d sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eceive。
65．句意：中国的餐桌是一个快乐的地方，充满了美味的食物和交谈。根据“A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, f．．．f delicius fd and cnversatin．”可知，此处是full f短语，意为“充满”，故填(f)ull。
66．句意：当被邀请来家里吃饭时，一定要注意到其他人在做什么，并试着做同样的事情。根据“When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy else is ding and try t d the s．．．”可知，跟其他人做相同的事，same“相同的事物”，故填(s)ame。
67．句意：这表明主人已经准备了足够的食物。根据“Dn’t finish ff the whle dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates． It shws that the hst has p．．．enugh fd．”可知，剩点食物证明主人准备充足，prepare“准备”，用于现在完成时结构中，故填(p)repared。
68．句意：中国人不怕问私人问题，即使你们是第一次见面。根据“Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f．．．time．”可知，此处是fr the first time短语，意为“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
69．句意：如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释。根据“If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, j．．．explain t them．”可知，如果你不想谈论自己的生活，就向他们解释，just“就，只”符合语境，故填(j)ust。
70．句意：作为中国的客人，你会得到特殊待遇。根据“As a g．．． in China, yu will get special treatment．”可知，客人会得到特殊待遇，guest“客人”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(g)uest。
71．The Chinese． 72．Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things． 73．He feels unhappy． 74．Is it OK if I smke? 75．It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly．
【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
71．根据“In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld．”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese．
72．根据“Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest．”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things．
73．根据“When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy．”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy．
74．根据“At the very least, yu shuld ask ‘Is it OK if I smke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smke?
75．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly．
76．例文：
As a middle schl student, we shuld have gd manners．
Firstly, it’s necessary fr us t respect ur parents, and we can help them d sme husewrk． Secndly, we shuld be plite and friendly t thers． Everyne shuld be hnest． It’s gd t help thers when they are in truble． It can als make urselves happy． Thirdly, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur behaviur in public． Dn’t speak ludly, and never thrw litter arund． Last but nt least, we shuld save fd and water． Dn’t take mre fd than we need and always remember t turn ff the tap．
In a wrd, gd manners can make a difference and lead t a better future．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇参赛作文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，直接点题，短文已给出；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“对待父母和别人的态度、帮助他人、公共场合注意事项、不乱扔垃圾、节约等”几个方面重点介绍中国文明礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。表达文明礼仪的重要性，文章已给出。
[亮点词汇]
① firstly 首先
② help sb d sth 帮某人做某事
③ be plite t sb 对某人有礼貌
④ pay attentin t ．．．注意……
⑤ last but nt least 最后但不是最不重要的
⑥ remember t d sth 记住去做某事
[高分句型]
① it’s necessary fr us t respect ur parents．（It’s + 形容词 + fr sb t d sth． it形式主语句型）
② It’s gd t help thers when they are in truble．（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Dn’t speak ludly．（祈使句否定句）