2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分90分。考试时间为90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What great fun it was t wrk as ________ UNICEF vlunteer!
— Yeah． It was amazing t help children frm Asia．
A．theB．/C．anD．a
2．—Our parents want us t be ________ when we face difficulties during ur lives．
—Yes, we shuld believe in urselves．
A．cmfrtableB．energeticC．patientD．cnfident
3．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
—N, it ________ be her． She ________ Japan．
A．mustn’t; has gne tB．mustn’t; has been t
C．can’t; has gne tD．can’t; has been t
4．A class meeting ______ t help students learn mre abut the histry f the CPC next Mnday．
A．hldB．heldC．is heldD．will be held
5．—What d yu think f the situatin f the illness in Guangzhu?
—Really terrible． But ________, I think they need t keep peple separated．
A．in allB．at allC．abve allD．after all
6．—I feel lnely but I dn’t knw wh ________．
—Why nt turn t yur classmates?
A．t talkB．t talk tC．talks tD．t talk abut
7．— Mum, can I chse a summer curse?
— Of curse． Yu are ______ t decide things by yurself．
A．t ldB．t yungC．ld enughD．enugh ld
8．—Mum, I’ll get the chance t be trained in Canada fr free this summer．
—Really? Sunds ________．
A．gdB．wellC．quite wellD．enugh
9．It’s imprtant ________ the gvernment ________ basic educatin fr children in pr areas．
A．f; t prvideB．f; prvideC．fr; t prvideD．fr; t prviding
10．—Hw beautiful this kind f cmputer is! Where did yu buy it?
—It ________ in that shp． It sells well．
A．sellsB．is sellingC．is sldD．was selling
11．—Excuse me, wuld yu mind _________ the windw t get sme mre fresh air?
—Of curse nt．
A．peningB．penC．clseD．t clse
12．— Excuse me, sir． But yu’re ________ my way．
— Srry． I didn’t knw yu were passing by．
A．nB．inC．withD．by
13．— I bught this dictinary tw weeks ag．
— Yu mean yu ________ it fr half a mnth．
A．have bughtB．have hadC．have been bughtD．bught
14．Lk at the message n the right． What des it say?
A．Dad called the cach t change the time．
B．Nick’s lessn will be finished at 6 ’clck．
C．Nick’s lessn this week is n a different day．
D．The swimming cach wn’t give Nick lessns．
15．—Jack gt up late this mrning． And his bike was brken n the way t schl．
—． What a bad day fr him!
A．N pain, n gainB．It never rains but purs
C．Practice makes perfectD．Burn the candle at bth ends
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1970 was Wrld Cnservatin Year． Everyne must knw that the wrld is in danger． 16 is ne example f the 17 ． At ne time there were 1300 different kinds f trees and flwers in Hlland (荷兰), but nw nly 866 remains (继续存在)． 18 have been destryed (毁坏) by mdern man． We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and 19 that grws and lives． If we g n like this, we shall destry urselves．
What will happen in the future? Perhaps 20 is mre imprtant t ask “What must we d nw?” The peple wh will be living in the wrld tmrrw are 21 yung f tday． A lt f them knw that cnservatin is necessary． Many are helping t save 22 ．
Nw fifteen millin yung peple in many cuntries are studying 23 and the cuntry arund them． In sme cuntries they spend much time as “cnservatin vlunteers”． They plant trees and help t 24 wild birds and animals．
But everyne, 25 yung peple, must wrk t save ur wrld．
16．A．HeB．ItC．HereD．There
17．A．prblemB．questinC．trubleD．difficult
18．A．SmeB．OthersC．The therD．The thers
19．A．everythingB．NthingC．SmethingD．all things
20．A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．urselvesB．ur wrldC．ur livesD．living things
23．A．manB．menC．a manD．the men
24．A．findB．prtectC．catchD．keep
25．A．nt nlyB．exceptC．alsD．tgether with
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．If yu want t learn dancing, yu can call ________．
A．271-1399B．271-2768C．301-4685D．301-2768
27．Yu can enjy Jay Chu’s music at ________ in the music hall．
A．9:00 pm n July 25B．8:00 pm n July 20C．8:00 pm every dayD．7:00 pm n July 10
28．If Mr． Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10-year-ld sn, hw much shuld he pay fr it?
A．￥75．B．￥100．C．￥125．D．￥150．
B
I nticed a dad and his sn at the park． His sn wasn’t able t cmmunicate, but he seemed satisfied with sitting in the sand． The dad explained t me that his sn culd nly make sme sunds． The by had been in speech therapy fr years． After s much time in therapy, the by was able t maintain（保持）eye cntact fr a few secnds and the father was delighted by the achievement! He tld me hw expensive the therapies fr his sn’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was t see all f the years f hard wrk pay ff． The father and sn cnnected, and thse few secnds f eye cntact meant the wrld t that dad!
As we talked abut therapy, the dad shared with me that his gal fr his by was t smeday be able t g fr ice cream tgether． He said his father used t take him ut fr ice cream and he hped he culd d the same with his child． Suddenly, the sn stpped putting his fingers in the sand, lked at his father and said, “Hi． ” Secnds later, the by went back int his wn wrld． The dad wanted t say smething, but he culdn’t． His lve fr this by was s great that the wrds wuld nt cme． But what did cme were tears． Thse tears shwed hw prud he was f his sn． A father lves his child mre than wrds will ever be able t express．
Althugh they were strangers t me, I am hnred（荣幸的）t have shared in this precius celebratin f achievement in that by’s yung life． I hpe smeday they will be able t g fr ice cream and have a beautiful father and sn uting． This event tuched me deeply and made me cnsider my relatinship with my wn father． I hpe that as they cmmunicate further, mre and mre memries will be created fr them t share． I believe the feelings held by all great fathers—their hard wrk, their lve, their pride, and their tears f lve—are all the same．
29．What d we knw abut the by?
A．His eyes were hurt．B．He lved ging t the park．
C．He culdn’t make any sund．D．He made prgress thrugh therapy．
30．Hw did the father feel after his sn say “hi” t him?
A．Sad．B．Prud．C．Wrried．D．Impatient．
31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A father’s uncnditinal lve is tuching．
B．Nt all f the parents care abut their children’s achievements．
C．Gd relatinship will be frmed between father and sn．
D．Disabled children will be given mre attentin．
32．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Experiencing Speech Therapy!
B．Maintaining Eye Cntact with Father．
C．Feeling a Father’s Lve!
D．Having a Beautiful Father and Sn Outing．
C
Adpting Animals (领养动物)
Wuld yu like t adpt an animal? Althugh this sunds very unusual, sme children have dne just this． The Natural Z has given peple the chance t adpt animals by paying fr all f its fd fr ne year． One f the animals that needed parents was a yung tiger named Brcky． The peple at the z said that it wuld cst abut $900 a year fr the fd fr Brcky．
Nt many bys and girls have $900 t spend． That is why several hundred children and grwn-ups each have sent a little mney t the z t help pay fr Brcky’s fd． Sme children sent in nly a quarter because that was all the mney they had． Other children sent in mre mney than that．
Since s many peple sent mney t the z t help pay fr Brcky’s fd, he nw will be able t eat as much as he wants． Brcky surely must be a happy tiger t knw that he has s many adpted parents． Many children must als be happy t knw that they have helped t feed him． It really will be thrilling fr thse children t g t the Natural Z t visit their adpted tiger Brcky．
33．Brcky is _______．
A．an animal zB．an adpted child
C．a tiger withut children’s lveD．a tiger in need f adptin
34．Children will be _______ if they g t the z t visit the tiger Brcky．
A．frightenedB．excited and happyC．nervusD．surprised
35．With s many peple’s mney, Brcky nw can _______．
A．play with many tysB．live withut being hungry
C．eat meat every dayD．have an air-cnditined rm t live in
36．We can infer(推断)frm the passage that _______．
A．zs are t pr t feed the animalsB．there are t many animals in the z
C．many peple are kind t animalsD．children lve animals better than adults d
D
Living in a freign culture can be exciting, but it can als be cnfusing(令人迷惑的)． A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences． They decided that miscmmunicatins were always pssible, even ver smething as simple as “yes” and “n”．
On her first day in Micrnesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thught peple weren’t paying any attentin t her． The day was ht． She went int a stre and asked, “D yu have cld drinks?” The wman there didn’t say anything． Lisa repeated the questin． Still the wman said nthing． She later learned that the wman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means “yes”．
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a cuntry in Eurpe． She went t a restaurant that was knwn fr its cabbage． She asked the waiter, “D yu have cabbage tday?” He ndded his head． Jan waited, but the cabbage never came． In that cuntry, a nd means “n”．
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India． After explaining smething in class, he asked his students if they understd． They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head． He thught sme peple had nt understd, s he explained again． When he asked again, they did the same thing． He sn fund ut that his students did understand． In India, peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm． Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean “yes” r “n”．
37．These Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they ________．
A．shuld g abrad fr vacatins
B．needed t learn freign languages
C．shuld ften discuss their experiences
D．had prblems with cmmunicatins
38．Peple in Micrnesia shw “yes” by ________．
A．ndding headsB．raising eyebrws
C．shaking headsD．saying “n”
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t(根据) this passage?
A．In Bulgaria, ndding heads means n．
B．Jan taught English n a Pacific island．
C．Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage．
D．In India, nly shaking heads means “yes”．
40．The passage is mainly abut ________．
A．bdy language in freign restaurants
B．class discussin in Indian schls
C．miscmmunicatin in different cultures
D．English teaching in ther cuntries
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Jack has been n (生意) in Thailand fr many years．
42．Yu shuld be active, dn’t pay attentin t (细节)．
43．The (环境) arund the twn is becming better and better．
44．One f the latest (调查) shws that bys are mre interested in the mbile phne games than girls．
45．Drivers must be (惩罚) if they drive after drinking．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He is used t (live) alne in the cuntryside．
47．In Suzhu，yu can feel the (beautiful) f Chinese gardens．
48．All f us went n a schl trip t Suth Hill except (he) last week．
49．I like water sprts very much． I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer．
50．It will be clder in the (nrth)part f China next week．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn． Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year． Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t 51 wrk in the cities． Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father． He has lived in Beijing fr the last 13 years． With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn． “I 52 return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw,” he says． Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in 53 their hmetwn have changed． Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help． Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same． Hwever, sme things will never change． “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree 54 the schl． It is still there and has becme a symbl（象征）f the place． Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday． It was such a happy childhd． Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 55 in ur hearts．”
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When I went t England, I enjyed my stay． But I nticed s many different traditins．
Fr example, yu usually shake hands with peple when yu meet them fr the first time． But after that, yu can just say hell． Yu must say Mr and Mrs when yu speak t lder peple, but yu can use first names with yur friends．
One day we visited sme friends and had tea． Tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 p．m．． Yu can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．． We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake． Yu can nly drink tea at a tea party, nt cffee r juice． And yu must drink tea with milk． Yu must pur the tea, then the milk—yu can’t put the milk in first, then the tea．
In buses r trains, the ther passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and yu mustn’t talk t ludly． It’s very different frm China! In sme trains yu can’t even use yur mbile phnes! And yu dn’t ften hear peple shuting in the street．
I was very lucky—I even went t a wedding． It was very different frm a Chinese wedding． Fr example, the man and the wman can’t see each ther the night befre the wedding． Then the wman mustn’t arrive at the church n time but a few minutes late． And at the party after the wedding, the wman thrws her flwers ver her shulder． The girl wh catches them will be next t get married! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
With the increasing ppulatin and cars, many cuntries w 66 their fuel r petrl (汽油) will run ut sn, s fuel price has risen up t n 67 10 yuan per litre (升)． As a result, the cst f running a petrl-based car becmes higher and higher．
Have yu ever thught f b 68 an electric (电) car? Nw it’s clear that we all need t act n ur empty wallet as well as s 69 climate (气候) change, hwever, will peple really be ready t make changes in their lives? Can we really make ur e 70 greener than it is nw?
If yu want t buy an electric car,which wuld yu like? That is a questin． It all d 71 n yur persnal taste． On May 28, 2022, s many Electrnic smart cars made by Chinese aut cmpanies s 72 at Greater Bay Area Aut Shw in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince, which caught lts f yung peple’s eyes．
Hwever, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet． It may t 73 eight hurs r mre t charge (充电) a car fr nly 300 km f driving． Many peple think it a waste f time． Price is a prblem, t． Electric cars cst much． The gd news is that electric-car technlgy (技术) is getting better． As it des, the prices f this kind f cars are ging dwn．
In rder t charge the car mre easily, ur Chinese gvernment is trying t build mre charging statins arund the cuntry． And it will be a gd c 74 t wrk ut the prblem f charging n a lng-distance trip．
Because f better batteries (电池), last mnth (in May, 2022), 51．2% f all new car registratins (登记) were electric cars． Amng them, Chinese aut cmpanies made a great cntributin (贡献)． S the change is starting t happen． It is safe t say that Chinese aut industry is vertaking in the crner．
Nw car-makers are lking fr ther ways t make the car cheaper． Then mre peple will use electric cars and we will have a clean and green wrld in the near f 75 ． Maybe, yu can give them an pprtunity, especially thse made in China．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是Wendy, 本周你们班将以“Hw t g green”为题举行一次演讲比赛, 请你根据表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 要点完整,可适当发挥, 使句子通顺、连贯。
2) 正确使用时态, 语法正确, 书写整洁。
3) 90词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Hw t g green
Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse, s it’s time fr us t g green．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks a lt fr yur attentin!
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn． Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain．
Place: Jhn Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60
Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pp Music
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu, the famus pp singer．
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shws—Nantng Museum
Nantng Museum has ver 1,000 pieces n display here．
Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place: Nantng Museum Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ￥50 (half fr students)
Time: Mnday t Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
ppsite search fr memries used t hw
56 fr visitrs: traditinal life in England
Different traditins
Things English peple d
Manners
►Shake hands with peple fr the first time and just say 57 t them after that．
►Add Mr and Mrs befre ld peple’s family names．
►Call yur 58 first names
59
►Have tea—a light meal 60 4:30 p．m．．
►Enjy tea with 61 at a tea party．
Public places
►Be 62 in buses r trains．
► 63 use yur mbile phnes in sme trains．
Weddings
The man and the wman:
►Avid meeting each ther the night befre the wedding． The wman:
► 64 t the church a few minutes late．
►Thrw her 65 t ther girls arund her．
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——作为联合国儿童基金会的志愿者是多么有趣啊！——是的。帮助来自亚洲的孩子是很了不起的。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们的父母希望我们充满信心。——是的，我们应该相信自己。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；cnfident有信心的。根据“we shuld believe in urselves”可知，我们应该相信自己，说明父母希望我们要有自信。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——今天晚上是Jessica为我们发表演讲吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了日本。
考查情态动词表推测及has gne t VS has been t。must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中。题干中根据“N”可知，是个否定句，故排除A和B。has gne t表示“去了某地，还未回来”；has been t表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。根据回答的前半句可知，Jessica还未回来，用has gne t。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：下周一将举行一次班会，以帮助学生们更多地了解中国共产党的历史。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next Mnday”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合“A class meeting”和“hld”，两者是动宾关系，因此此空用被动语态。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你认为广州的病情如何？ ——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我认为他们需要让人们分开。
考查副词短语。in all总共；at all根本；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟。根据“I think they need t keep peple separated”可知，少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我感到很孤独，但又不知道和谁说。——为什么不求助于你的同学呢？
考查动词短语和动词不定式。talk“说话”；talk t sb．“和某人交谈”；talk abut sth．“谈论某事”。根据“I dn’t knw wh．．．”可知，“wh．．．”的结构为“疑问词+t d”，作宾语，故排除选项C；空前是wh，此处应用动词短语talk t sb．，所以空处是t talk t。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enugh修饰形容词需后置，可排除D项。t…t表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意义；“形容词+ enugh + t d”表示“足够……可以做某事”。ld 年龄大的，yung 年轻的；根据“t decide things by yurself”可知yung和t…t结构都不合句意，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今年夏天我有机会免费去加拿大接受培训。——真的吗？听起来很好。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；quite well相当好；enugh足够的。根据“Sunds…”可知，空后缺少形容词作表语，意思为“听起来很好。”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj．+f/fr sb．+t d sth．表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词f；若形容词描写事物性质，则用fr；形容词“imprtant”与事物性质相关，介词应用fr。t后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？——它在那家店里售卖。它卖得很好。
考查动词时态与语态。sells售卖，一般现在时；is selling正在售卖，现在进行时；is sld被售出，一般现在时的被动语态；was selling正在售卖，过去进行时。根据“It sells well．”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“It”与动词sell是被动关系，所以此空是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。pening打开，动名词形式；pen打开，动词原形；clse关闭，动词原形；t clse动词不定式。根据“t get sme mre fresh air”可知应是打开窗户，故排除C、D，由mind可知，应是mind ding“介意做……”，ding作宾语，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你挡道了。——对不起。我不知道你路过。
考查介词和介词短语。n在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通过；n ne’s way在路上；in ne’s way挡某人的路；by the way顺便。根据“Srry．”可知，感到抱歉，应是挡路了，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我两周前买了这本字典。——你的意思是你已经买这本字典半个月了。
考查现在完成时，延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“fr half a mnth”可知，此处是现在完成时，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与fr和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have，所以此处使用have had。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行，对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。
考查谚语。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获； It never rains but purs祸不单行；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧； Burn the candle at bth ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day fr him!”可知这里是It never rains but purs祸不单行。根据题意，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
16．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is．．．句型。故选C。
17．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
prblem难题；questin问题；truble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyne must knw that the wrld is in danger．”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用prblem。故选A。
18．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
sme一些；thers其他的；the ther一定范围内另一些；the thers一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At ne time there were 1300 different kinds f trees and flwers in Hlland (荷兰), but nw nly 866 remains (继续存在)．”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
19．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nthing没什么；smething一些事；all things所有事。根据“．．． that grws and lives．”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
20．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；ne一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
21．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
22．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
urselves我们自己；ur wrld我们的世界；ur lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“．．． must wrk t save ur wrld．”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
23．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Nw fifteen millin yung peple in many cuntries are studying ．．．”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
24．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；prtect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help t ．．． wild birds and animals．”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
25．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
nt nly不仅；except除了；als也；tgether with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．C
【分析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据题干中“want t learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据题干“enjy Jay Chu’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantng Museum．．．Price: ￥50 (half fr students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到了他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。
29．细节理解题。根据“After s much time in therapy, the by was able t maintain（保持）eye cntact fr a few secnds and the father was delighted by the achievement!”可知，经过治疗之后，男孩有了进步，父亲也为这种进步而感到自豪，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Thse tears shwed hw prud he was f his sn．”可知，这位父亲感到很骄傲，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“I believe the feelings held by all great fathers-their hard wrk, their lve, their pride, and their tears f lve-are all the same．”可知，本文通过讲述了父子之间的故事，说明父爱是无条件的，是伟大的，是动人的，故选A。
32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一个父亲对孩子深深的的爱，付出再多，只要孩子有一点进步，就会感到无比骄傲，主要说明的就是感受一个父亲的爱，故选C。
33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自然动物园通过支付一年的所有食物费用，让人们有机会收养动物。
33．细节理解题。根据“One f the animals that needed parents was a yung tiger named Brcky． ”可知，布罗基是一只需要收养的老虎。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Many children must als be happy t knw that they have helped t feed him． It really will be thrilling fr thse children t g t the Natural Z t visit their adpted tiger Brcky．”可知，如果孩子们去动物园参观老虎布罗基，他们会感到兴奋和快乐。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Since s many peple sent mney t the z t help pay fr Brcky’s fd, he nw will be able t eat as much as he wants．”可知，有了这么多人的钱，布罗基现在可以不用挨饿了。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“That is why several hundred children and grwn-ups each have sent a little mney t the z t help pay fr Brcky’s fd．”（这就是为什么几百个孩子和大人都给动物园寄了一点钱来帮助支付布罗基的食物。）可推知，许多人善待动物。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的国家里生活可能是很令人兴奋的，但同时因为文化的不同，风俗习惯的不同，也可能会带来一些问题，使你感到困惑。文章中给我们举了三个这样的例子，例子中的三个人就遇到了这种因文化不同而带来困惑的情况。
37．细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同地区与人们交流有问题。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means ‘yes’．”可知，在密克罗尼西亚这个国家，人们用抬高眉毛这种方式表示“Yes”。故选B。
39．细节判断题。根据文章第三段“In that cuntry, a nd means ‘n’”可知，在保加利亚这个国家，点头表示“N”。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要是通过三个例子来告诉我们在不同的地区存在着文化差异，如果不注意这种文化地域差异，往往会造成误解，故选C。
41．business
【详解】句意：杰克在泰国做生意多年。根据括号中文提示，名词business表示“生意”，在句中作宾语。故填business。
42．details
【详解】句意：你要活跃，不要关注细节。根据中文提示可知，detail“细节”，可数名词，该处表示泛指，使用名词复数，故填details。
43．envirnment
【详解】句意：小镇周围的环境越来越好了。“环境”envirnment，不可数名词；无复数形式。故填envirnment。
44．surveys
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，男孩比女孩对手机游戏更感兴趣。调查：survey，根据“One f the latest…”可知，此处用名词复数形式surveys，表达复数中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。
45．punished
【详解】句意：酒后驾车司机必须受到处罚。惩罚：punish，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。
46．living
【详解】句意：他习惯于独自居住在农村。根据短语“be used t ding”习惯于做某事。故填living。
47．beauty
【详解】句意：在苏州，你可以感受到中国园林的美。根据“feel the．．．f”可知冠词the后接名词，“beautiful”是形容词，其名词形式是beauty,不可数名词。故填beauty。
48．him
【详解】句意：上周除他外，我们都参加了学校组织的去南山的旅行。he“他”，空前的except是介词，后加宾格代词，故填him。
49．sailing
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天，我去了海南岛航行。短语g sailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。
50．nrthern
【详解】句意：下周在中国的北部将会更冷。nrth北，北部，是一个名词。空后的part是名词，这里应用形容词形式，作定语来修饰名词，故填nrthern。
51．search fr 52．used t 53．hw 54．ppsite 55．memries
【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。
51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t．．．wrk in the cities．”可知，是去城市找工作，search fr“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填search fr。
52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I．．．return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，used t“过去常常”符合语境，故填used t。
53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in．．．their hmetwn have changed．”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，hw“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填hw。
54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree．．．the schl．”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，ppsite“在……对面”符合语境，故填ppsite。
55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet．．．in ur hearts．”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memries“回忆”符合语境，故填memries。
56．advice 57．hell 58．friends’ 59．Fd 60．befre 61．milk 62．quiet 63．Dn’t 64．Get 65．flwers
【导语】本文主要为去英国的游客介绍了一些传统。
56．根据“…fr visitrs: traditinal life in England”可知给游客的……：英格兰的传统生活，通读全文可知，介绍了一些英格兰旅游的建议，可用advice表示。故填advice。
57．根据“Fr example, yu usually shake hands with peple when yu meet them fr the first time． But after that, yu can just say hell”可知例如，当你第一次见到人时，你通常会和他们握手。但在那之后，你可以打个招呼。故填hell。
58．根据“Yu must say Mr and Mrs when yu speak t lder peple, but yu can use first names with yur friends．”可知当你和老年人说话时，你必须说先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是称呼朋友的名词，应用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。
59．根据“One day we visited sme friends and had tea． Tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 p．m．． ”可知有一天，我们拜访了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。此处介绍食物，因此用fd作为标题，应大写。故填Fd。
60．根据“Tea is nt just a drink but a light meal at arund 4 p．m．． Yu can’t have tea the meal after 4:30 p．m．．”可知茶不仅仅是饮料，而是下午4点左右的便餐。下午4：30以后不能喝茶，因此是在四点半之前。故填befre。
61．根据“ Yu can nly drink tea at a tea party, nt cffee r juice． And yu must drink tea with milk．”可知你只能在茶会上喝茶，不能喝咖啡或果汁。而且你必须喝带牛奶的茶。故填milk。
62．根据“In buses r trains, the ther passengers (乘客) are very quiet, and yu mustn’t talk t ludly．”可知在公共汽车或火车上，其他乘客非常安静，你不能大声说话。故填quiet。
63．根据“In sme trains yu can’t even use yur mbile phnes!”可知在某些火车上，您甚至不可以使用手机！此处是祈使句的表述，应用祈使句的否定形式，即以助动词dn’t开头，句首字母需大写。故填Dn’t。
64．根据“Then the wman mustn’t arrive at the church n time but a few minutes late． ”可知然后那个女人不能准时到达教堂，而是迟到几分钟。短语get t与arrive同义，表示“到达”，句首字母需大写。故填Get。
65．根据“And at the party after the wedding, the wman thrws her flwers ver her shulder．”可知在婚礼后的派对上，女人把她的花扔过肩膀。因此是扔花。故填flwers。
66．(w)rry 67．(n)early 68．(b)uying 69．(s)erius 70．(e)nvirnment/(e)arth 71．(d)epends 72．(s)hne 73．(t)ake 74．(c)hance 75．(f)uture
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
66．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“many cuntries．．．their fuel r petrl (汽油) will run ut sn,”和首字母可知，此处是指担心燃料或汽油用完。wrry“担心”，动词；再根据“the cst f running a petrl-based car becmes”可知，本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)rry。
67．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心它们的燃料或汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“fuel price has risen up t．．．10 yuan per litre”和首字母可知，此处是指燃油价格已涨到每升近10元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填(n)early。
68．句意：你有没有想过买一辆电动汽车？根据“If yu want t buy an electric car”可知，此处是指买一辆电动汽车。buy“买”，动词；又因空前有介词“f”，其后跟动名词形式。故填(b)uying。
69．句意：现在很明显，我们都需要对我们的空钱包以及严重的气候变化采取行动。根据“make ur．．．greener than it is nw?”和首字母可知，此处是指此处是指严重的气候变化。serius“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)erius。
70．句意：我们真的可以让我们的环境/地球比现在更环保吗？根据“Can we really make ur．．．greener than it is nw?”和常识可知，燃油汽车对环境/地球不环保。所以此处是指使用电动汽车可以让环境/地球比现在更环保吗。envirnment“环境”/earth“地球”，名词。故填(e)nvirnment/(e)arth。
71．句意：这完全取决于您的个人品味。固定短语depend n“取决于”；本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。
72．句意：2022年5月28日，众多中国车企打造的智能电动汽车在广东深圳大湾区车展上大放异彩，吸引了众多年轻人的目光。根据“s many Electrnic smart cars made by Chinese aut cmpanies．．．at Greater Bay Area Aut Shw in Shenzhen”和首字母可知，此处是指智能电动汽车在车展上大放异彩。固定短语shine at sth．“表现出色”；再根据“caught lts f yung peple’s eyes．”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式shne。故填(s)hne。
73．句意：充电300公里，可能需要8小时甚至更长时间。根据“It may．．．eight hurs r mre t charge (充电) a car fr nly 300 km f driving．”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，意为花费时间。故填(t)ake。
74．句意：这将是一个解决长途旅行充电问题的好机会。根据“it will be a gd．．．t wrk ut the prblem f charging n a lng-distance trip．”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题的好机会。固定句型it’s a gd chance t d sth．“这是做某事的好机会”。故填(c)hance。
75．句意：然后更多的人将使用电动汽车，我们将在不久的将来拥有一个清洁绿色的世界。根据“we will have a clean and green wrld in the near．．．”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处future“将来”符合语境，固定短语in the future“在将来”。故填(f)uture。
76．例文：
Hw t g green
Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse, s it’s time fr us t g green．
First f all, we shuld save energy． We can take shrter shwers and reuse water if pssible． We shuld nt frget t turn ff the pwer when ur TV r cmputer is nt in use． Als, in rder t reduce pllutin． We shuld chse public transprt t reduce harmful gas． We can take ur wn bags when shpping instead f using plastic bags． Mrever, it’s very imprtant fr us t develp a green lifestyle． We shuld d mre exercise and watch less TV．
In my pinin, we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment． Fllw these small steps and yu can make a big difference t the earth．
That’s all． Thanks a lt fr yur attentin．
【详解】1．题干解读：本文要求以“Hw t g green”为题，结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿。可适当增加细节。
2．写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。应该承接开头叙述，第一段说我们的环境正在变得越来越糟，所以我们应该环保；第二段针对问题提出具体的建议；第三段讲遵循这些建议就能给地球带来很大的改变；最后一段表达感谢。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。