2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷02（牛津译林版）（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷02（牛津译林版）（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全短文，用单词的正确形式完成短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1． —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that yu, Gina?
—Yes. It has been nearly 3 years ________ we graduated.
A．thughB．unlessC．sinceD．befre
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你吗，吉娜？——是的。自从我们毕业已经快3年了。考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；unless除非；since自从；befre在……以前。根据句型“It is (has been)+时间+since+一般过去时态的句子”可知，空格处应是since，自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2．I still decide t face the challenge bravely ________ it may end in failure.
A．butB．sC．becauseD．thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我仍然决定勇敢地面对挑战，尽管它可能以失败告终。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；thugh尽管，表让步。分析前后句语意，此处表示“虽然”，可用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
3．As he was _________ devted t his wrk that he didn’t ntice that it was already past midnight.
A．sB．suchC．asD．t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于他太过专注于他的工作，致使他没有注意到已经过午夜了。考查结果状语从句。s 如此，后接形容词或副词；such 如此，后接名词；as 像……一样，副词；t 太，副词。devted 表示“全心全意的”，是形容词，排除B。由于“he didn’t ntice that it was already past midnight 他没有注意到已经过午夜”是“he was ... devted t his wrk 他专注于他的工作”的结果，s ... that 表示“如此 ……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
4．The island cuntry had fught against the invaders fr mre than ten years ________ it became an independent republic.
A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个岛国在成为一个独立的共和国之前，与侵略者作了十多年的斗争。考查从属连词。befre 在……之前；when 当……时候；since 自从；while 当……时。分析句子可知这是一个含有状语从句的主从复合句；根据“had fught”可知空格前句子时态为过去完成时，根据“became”可知空格后句子时态为一般过去时，所以空格前句子的动作“had fught”发生在空格后句子的动作“became”之前，故选A。
5．The dress is in a special ________. It nly sells in ur stre. Try it n and yu'll like it.
A．listB．brandC．cnditinD．style
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这件裙子的款式很特别，它只在我们商场里卖。试一下，你会喜欢的。考查名词辨析。list清单；brand牌子；cnditin状态；style样式；根据句子主语“The dress”以及“Try it n and yu'll like it.”可知，此处指的是“款式”，故选D。
6．A break between classes is a gd time fr students t play sprts and talk with their classmates. S it ________ helps with students' health, ________ imprved their scial skills.
A．either; rB．neither; nrC．nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动以及和同学聊天的好时机。所以，它不仅对学生的健康有益，还能提高他们的社交技能。考查nt als的用法。“或者……或者”；“既不……也不”；nt als...“不仅……而且……”，结合句意可知，此处表示“它不仅对学生的健康有益，还能提高他们的社交技能”。故选C。
7．If yu try t ________ yu reading speed every time yu read, yu'll read faster after sme time.
A．increaseB．cntrlC．liftD．review
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你每次都试着提高你的阅读速度，一段时间后你就会读得更快。考查动词辨析。increase提高；cntrl控制；lift举起；review复习。根据“yu reading speed every time yu read”及“yu'll read faster after smetime”，可知，每次提高阅读速度，一段时间后才会读得更快，故选A。
8．Jack is an excellent by. It's easy fr a yung man f such a/an ________ t find a gd jb.
A．relatinB．attentinC．intrductinD．ability
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jack是个优秀的男孩。这么有能力的年轻人很容易找到一份好工作。考查名词辨析。relatin 关系；attentin 注意，关注；intrductin 介绍；ability 能力。根据“It's easy fr a yung man ... t find a gd jb. ……年轻人很容易找到一份好工作”，再结合给出四个选项可知，找工作靠的是能力，有能力的人容易找到好工作，ability符合语境，故选D。
9．—Mm, which is the better ________ fr me, a senir high schl r a vcatinal (职业) high schl?
—Either is OK. It's up t yu.
A．chiceB．surveyC．infrmatinD．experiment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，对我来说哪一个是更好的选择，高中还是职业高中？——哪个都行。这取决于你。考查名词辨析。chice选择；survey调查；infrmatin信息；experience经历，经验。根据空后“…a senir high schl r a vcatinal high schl”可知，这里表示从两个中选择一个，chice符合语境，故选A。
10．On the dark street, there were n peple arund ________ she culd turn fr help.
A．t whmB．with whmC．by whmD．fr whm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在黑暗的街道上，她周围没有可以求助的人。考查定语从句。t向；with和；by通过；fr为了。“peple”是先行词，根据“turn fr help”可知用“turn t sb. fr help”表示“向某人求助”，定语从句用介词t加关系代词whm引导。故选A。
11．Everybdy in my family believes ______ my sister is equal t taking care f ur ld sick grandmther but I hld the ppsite pinin.
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我家里每个人都认为我的妹妹能胜任照顾我们的年迈的生病的祖母，但是我持相反的观点。考查宾语从句。what什么；that那，引导宾语从句没有实际含义；which哪一个；when什么时间。动词“believes”后是宾语从句。根据“my sister is equal t taking care f ur ld sick grandmther”可知从句表达的是确定的含义，句子不缺任何成分，所以用that引导从句。故选B。
12．I will tell yu a secret, but yu mustn't ________ it arund.
A．repeatB．spreadC．cnnectD．create
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我要告诉你一个秘密，但你不能到处传播。考查动词辨析。repeat重复；spread传播；cnnect连接；create创造。根据语境可知，既然是秘密，所以不能到处传播、散布，因此这里用“spread传播、散布”。故选B。
13．—I dn't want t talk t Tm anymre.
—Dn't be angry. He is just s ________, but in fact he is kind t us, yu knw.
A．patientB．helpfulC．directD．active
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我再也不想和Tm说话了。——别生气。他只是太直率了，但你知道的，实际上他对我们很好。考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的；helpful 乐于助人的；direct 直率的；active 积极的。根据“Dn't be angry. ... but in fact he is kind t us. 别生气。…… 但实际上他对我们很好”可知Tm惹怒了对方，但Tm其实人很好，结合给出四个选项，“direct”最符合对Tm性格的描述，故选C。
14．—I dn't think we need t invite Mike t the party, because he's t busy recently.
—We'd better ask him ________ he might refuse ur invitatin.
A．as sn asB．even thughC．as ifD．s that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们不需要邀请Mike参加聚会，因为他最近太忙了。——即使他可能拒绝我们的邀请，我们最好还是问问他。考查从属连词。as sn as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even thugh 即使，引导让步状语从句；as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；s that 以便，引导目的状语从句。“We'd better ask him 我们最好还是问问他”和“he might refuse ur invitatin 他可能拒绝我们的邀请”之间是让步关系，表示”即使……也要……“，故选B。
15．The teacher divided us ________ fur grups.
A．inB．tC．intD．nt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师将我们分成四组。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；t到；int到……里面；nt到……上面。意为“把……分成……”。故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Wang Xiaying, 28, a teacher f an senir high schl in Beijing, used t be a big fan f Apple. Frm laptps(笔记本电脑) t phnes, all f her electrnic 16 were Apple branded. 17 , she nw likes Huawei better.
"The Huawei phne I bught has a better camera, which is mre useful fr 18 ." Wang said. "And it 19 users' needs better. Fr example, the phne can wrk lnger than an iPhne with 20 charging(充电) time."
Fr many years, Chinese cnsumers(消费者) like Wang have chsen 21 brands mre ften. They 22 thught prducts frm American r Eurpean cmpanies were f higher quality. That's nt necessarily the case anymre. A study by Credit Suisse, a Swiss financial(金融) services cmpany, 23 that yung Chinese cnsumers wuld like 24 dmestic-branded(国产品牌的) prducts mre than befre.
This is 25 dmestic brands are ffering better quality and service. Chinese phne makers have made much prgress in the industry 26 . Fr instance they 27 the wrld's first ceramic(陶瓷)mbile phne and the first dual camera(双摄像头) phne.
This trend can nt nly 28 in the smart phne market. Over 90 percent f Chinese shppers aged 18 t 29 said they wuld chse t buy dmestic hme appliance(国产电器) 29 , such as Haier and Midea.
This shws a grwing sense f natinal 30 ."China is becming a majr pwer glbally, Chinese cnsumers think China is gd and 'Made in China' is nt bad at all," said Charlie Chen, head f China cnsumer research at Credit Suisse.
16．A．prgramsB．prductsC．bjectsD．decisins
17．A．AlthughB．HweverC．AlsD．Or
18．A．taking phtsB．listening t musicC．reading bksD．watching vides
19．A．takesB．influencesC．suggestsD．fits
20．A．mreB．betterC．lessD．lnger
21．A．ppularB．ldC．usefulD．freign
22．A．neverB．hardlyC．quicklyD．usually
23．A．makesB．saysC．shwsD．brings
24．A．buyB．t buyC．buyingD．bught
25．A．sB．becauseC．whyD．since
26．A．recentlyB．finallyC．differentlyD．seriusly
27．A．builtB．createdC．fundD．reviewed
28．A．be seenB．seeC．be seeingD．have seen
29．A．thingsB．gdsC．brandsD．requests
30．A．shynessB．businessC．prideD．prize
【文章大意】本文介绍了随着国产品牌的产品质量越好越来，中国年轻消费者的消费观发生了变化，由之前只购买国外产品，到现在的更倾向购买国内产品，这显示了一种日益增长的民族自豪感。
16．B句意：从笔记本电脑到手机，她的所有电子产品都是苹果品牌的。prgrams程序；prducts产品；bjects目标；decisins决定。根据“Frm laptps(笔记本电脑) t phnes”，可知，是所有的电子产品，故选B。
17．B句意：然而，她现在更喜欢华为。althugh尽管；hwever然而；als也；r或者。根据“used t be a big fan f Apple”及“she nw likes Huawei better”，可知，此处表转折，故选B。
18．A句意：王说“我买的华为手机有更好的相机，这更适合拍照。”taking pht拍照；listening t music听音乐；reading bks看书；watching vides看视频。根据“The Huawei phne I bught has a better camera”，可知，手机上的相机是用来拍照的，故选A。
19．D句意：它更符合用户的需求。takes带走；influences影响；suggest建议；fits适合。根据“Fr example, the phne can wrk lnger than an iPhne ...”，可知，华为手机更符合用户的要求，故选D。
20．C句意：例如，在充电时间较短的情况下，该手机可以比iPhne工作更长时间。mre更多的；better更好的；less更少的；lnger更长的。根据“the phne can wrk lnger than an iPhne”，可知，华为手机之所以现在深受大众喜欢，其中一个原因就是充电时间较短，但是待机时间长，故选C。
21．D句意：多年来，像王这样的中国消费者更经常地选择外国品牌。ppular流行的；ld旧的；useful有用的；freign外国的。根据“ prducts frm American r Eurpean cmpanies were f higher quality”，可知，许多人认为外国产品质量更好，所以消费者更喜欢选择外国品牌的产品，故选D。
22．句意：他们通常认为欧美公司的产品质量较高。never从不；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；usually通常。根据“Chinese cnsumers(消费者) like Wang have chsen freign brands mre ften”，可知，他们通常认为欧美公司的产品质量更高，所以才会经常地选择外国品牌，故选D。
23．C句意：瑞士金融服务公司瑞士信贷的一项研究显示，中国的年轻消费者比以前更愿意购买国产品牌的产品。makes制作；says说；shws显示；brings带来。根据“A study ... that yung Chinese cnsumers wuld like...”，可知，是由这项研究显示，中国的年轻消费者更愿意购买国产品牌，故选C。
24．B句意：瑞士金融服务公司瑞士信贷的一项研究显示，中国的年轻消费者比以前更愿意购买国产品牌的产品。buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；buying动名词；bught动词过去式。固定搭配：wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
25．B句意：这是因为国产品牌正在提供更好的质量和服务。s所以；because因为；why为什么；since由于。上文提到中国年轻消费者越来越喜欢购买国内品牌的产品，此处是解释原因，因为国产品牌正在提供更好的质量和服务，故选B。
26．A句意：中国手机制造商最近在手机行业取得了很大进展。recently最近；finally最终；differently不同地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Chinese phne makers have made much prgress in the industry”，可知，此处在陈述中国手机市场最近取得了很大的进展，故选A。
27．B句意：例如，他们创造了世界上第一台陶瓷手机和第一台双摄像头手机。built建造；created创造；fund发现；reviewed复习。此处是举例说明中国手机市场的成绩，结合“the wrld's first ceramic(陶瓷) mbile phne and the first dual camera(双摄像头) phne”，是创造了世界上第一台陶瓷手机和第一台双摄像头手机，故选B。
28．A句意：这种趋势不仅可以在智能手机市场上看到。be seen被动语态；see动词原形；be seeing错误表达；have seen现在完成时。主语“this trend”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，故选A。
29．C句意：在18岁至29岁的中国消费者中，超过90%的人表示他们会选择购买海尔、美的等国产家电品牌。things东西；gds商品；brands品牌；requests需求。根据“such as Haier and Midea”，可知，此处指国内家电品牌，故选C。
30．C句意：这显示了一种日益增长的民族自豪感。shyness害羞；business商业；pride自豪；prize奖品。根据“China is becming a majr pwer glbally”，可知，中国正在成为全球主要大国，对于中国人民来说这是一种民族自豪感，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Sing a Sng f Peple
——by Lis Lenski
31．The pem is abut a __________ city
A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small
32．In Line 21, the wrd "singly" means__________.
A．alneB．fastC．slwlyD．quietly
33．Accrding t the pem, the best wrd fr the blank is __________.
A．brrwB．thrwC．knwD．allw
【文章大意】这是一首诗歌，作者是Lis Lenski，题目是Sing a Sng f Peple，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。
31．B推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及“Peple wh just hurry And never lk at yu!”可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。所以他们是很忙碌的，故选B。
32．A词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们。结合单词所在的句子“Peple walking singly”以及“Peple in a crwd”可知，此处与“人们在人群中”表达的意思相反，故singly意思是“单独，独自”，故选A。
33．C推理判断题。根据“Peple wh just hurry And never lk at yu! Sing a sng f peple Wh like t cme and g; Sing f city peple…”可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选项“知道，了解”符合语境，故选C。
B
The Art f Mime
What d yu think f when yu see a man with a white painted face, wearing white glves and a black hat? In the West this scene might cme t mind when they think f mime. Mime is the art f acting withut using speech. The wrd can als refer t a persn wh perfrms this art. This type f art has grwn and changed ver the centuries. What began as a simple frm f cmmunicatin is nw a frm f theater.
▲
Mine is ne f the earliest frms f self-expressin. As languages were develping, humans still used their bdies t speak. Mime first became an art frm in ancient Greece. Silent actrs perfrmed everyday scenes using gestures(动作). These plays ften taught a lessn abut values. When the Rmans gt cntrl f Greece, they tk the art f mime back t Italy. There they made it their wn. Even after the fall f the Rman Empire, mime remained.
In the mid-1500s mime became a frm f street perfrmance in Italy. Mime perfrmers wre masks and acted ut cmedies. Because masks hid their faces, they culd make fun f any part f a situatin in sciety. Everyne enjyed the perfrmance— yung and ld, rich and pr.
Mime als traveled arund Eurpe. Because their art had n wrds, there was n language prblem. Mime became especially ppular in France. French perfrmers created famus mime characters which shape tday's mime.
Mime like a Prfessinal
Want t try mine? T cmmunicate nly thrugh bdy language; n talking allwed. Watch peple's facial expressins and gestures clsely and practice cpying them. Create a stry t act ut—this will be mre interesting t yur audience. N prps(道具)? N wrries! Yu can create anything yu need ut f thin air. The mst imprtant thing is t believe yur illusin(假象). If yu believe it's real, yur audience will, t!
34．The underlined wrd "mime" in the first paragraph means ____________
A．哑剧B．独幕剧C．木偶剧D．皮影
35．Frm the passage we knw that at the very beginning mime was a frm f ____________.
A．artB．actingC．theatreD．cmmunicatin
36．The passage tells us that in the mid-1500s the mime actrs ___________.
A．nly perfrmed fr kidsB．gave peple pleasure
C．danced in the streetD．painted their faces white
37．Which is the best title fr the secnd part f the passage?
A．Mime thrugh the AgesB．Mime in Ancint Greece
C．Mime fr Different PepleD．Mine arund the Wrld
【文章大意】文章介绍了哑剧这一艺术形式，包括其意义和发展史。
34．A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在下文“Mime is the art f acting withut using speech.”可知mime是一种不用言语表达的艺术，由此可推出是“哑剧”。故选A。
35．D细节理解题。根据第一段中“What began as a simple frm f cmmunicatin is nw a frm f theater.”可知“mime”最初是一种简单地交流方式。故选D。
36．B推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the mid-1500s mime became a frm f street perfrmance in Italy. Mime perfrmers wre masks and acted ut cmedies.”可知16世纪中期哑剧成为街头表演的一种形式，演员们带着面具表演喜剧，能给人们带来欢乐。故选B。
37．A标题归纳题。第二部分主要讲了哑剧的发展历史，用“Mime thrugh the Ages”做标题最合适。故选A。
C
UK physicist Isaac Newtn nce said, "Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is n dummy（傻子）". Indeed, Mther Nature can prvide almst everything human beings need if we fllw her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely t be cruel and lash ut at us.
The utbreak f the nvel crnavirus pneumnia（新型冠状病毒肺炎, NCP）in China and sme ther cuntries at the beginning f this year is an example. Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the new crnavirus is similar t a virus fund in a bat in 2017 and prbably has an intermediate hst（中间宿主）. It's believed that the virus riginated frm the Huanan Seafd Market in Wuhan, Hubei prvince, where live wild animals were sld.
The Wall Street Jurnal reprted that Dr Peter Daszak, president f the US-based health rganizatin Ec Health Alliance, said, "This utbreak is a lessn fr us. On a glbal scale（规模）, human ppulatin density（密度）, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics（流行病）."
In ancient times, peple needed t rely n nature t survive s they held it in awe（敬畏）. Fr example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part f nature and nature is a part f humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmny between nature and human beings.
Hwever, as human beings master mre knwledge and smarter tls, peple try t change and even cntrl nature. They use mre land t make buildings, genetically mdify（改变）plants, catch sme wild animals t suit their wn needs. Humans gradually lse cntact with nature and even thrw it ut f balance. Fr example, cutting a large number f frests means carbn dixide must build up in the air and it cntributes t glbal warming.
Althugh we dn't knw fr sure what first caused the NCP utbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time fr peple t "reflect n ur relatinship with ur planet" and "recnnect with this wrld and everything that we've been given". After all, accrding t US pet Gary Snyder, "Nature is nt the place t-visit. It's ur hme."
38．What des the underlined phrase "lash ut at" in Paragraph I prbably mean?
A．punishB．cntrlC．testD．challenge
39．What lessn did Daszak think human beings shuld learn frm the NCP utbreak?
A．Bats are ne f the mst dangerus wild animals.
B．It's impssible t prevent new pandemics glbally.
C．We shuld stp the wildlife trade arund the wrld.
D．Humans shuld live peacefully with nature.
40．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Hw human beings becme their wn masters.
B．Hw human activities cause glbal warming.
C．Hw human beings break the balance f nature.
D．Hw humans use technlgy t imprve their lives.
41．What is the authr's purpse in writing this article?
A．T reflect n the NCP utbreak.
B．T explain what led t the NCP utbreak.
C．T describe experts' predictins n new pandemics.
D．T cmpare ancient and mdern attitudes tward nature.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述人类如果不遵循大自然制定的原则，大自然将会通过自己的手段对人类进行惩罚。最近在全球爆发的新冠肺炎就是一个例子。作者呼吁人类应学会和大自然和平相处。
38．A词义猜测题。根据“Indeed, Mther Nature can prvide almst everything human beings need if we fllw her rules”如果我们遵守规则，大自然母亲会给人类提供人类需要的所有东西。“But if we break the rules”表示转折，可知表达如果我们破坏规则，它可能会很残暴，“lash ut at”的含义是惩罚，相当于“punish”。故选A。
39．D推理判断题。根据第三段“This utbreak is a lessn fr us. On a glbal scale, human ppulatin density, wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics”这次疫情的爆发对我们来说是一个教训。在全球范围内，人口密集、野生动物的多样性和土地使用的改变促成了这场流行病。可知人类与自然的不和谐导致了这场流行病，得到的教训是人类应和自然和谐相处。故选D。
40．C段落大意题。根据第五段“as human beings master mre knwledge and smarter tls, peple try t change and even cntrl nature…Humans gradually lse cntact with nature and even thrw it ut f balance”可知主要讲述人类如何利用自己的知识和先进的技术按自己的想法改变自然，导致自然失去平衡。故选C。
41．A写作意图题。根据最后一段“Althugh we dn't knw fr sure what first caused the NCP utbreak, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it's time fr peple t ‘reflect n ur relatinship with ur planet’ and ‘recnnect with this wrld and everything that we've been given’”尽管我们还不确定是什么首先导致新冠肺炎的爆发，但是布赖恩表示现在人们应反思“我们与地球的关系”，并“重新建立和这个世界以及我们被给与的一起的联系”。可推知作者文章的目的是要反思新冠肺炎的爆发，让人们重新认识到人类与大自然的关系。故选A。
D
When smething ges wrng, it can be very satisfying t say, "Well, it's s-and-s's mistake." Or "I knw I'm late, but it isn't my mistake; the bus was late." It is prbably nt yur fault, but nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp paying attentin t whm t blame and start paying attentin t hw t imprve the situatin. This is the winner's key t success.
Winners are great at vercming prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because the bus was late, maybe yu need t leave hme early. Or, yu might call a taxi r call friends fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur wrkmate causes yu prblems n the jb fr shrt f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r leave this persn with sme simple jbs. Yu shuld accept that the persn is nt reliable（可靠的）and find creative ways t wrk successfully.
This is what being a winner is all abut creatively using yur skills and talents s that yu are successful n matter what happens. Winners dn't have fewer prblems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situatins t face as anybdy else. They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and chances t develp their wn talents. S, stp paying attentin t “whse mistake it is.” Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes fr success.
42．Accrding t the passage, winners_________.
A．blame themselves rather than thers
B．have respnsible and able wrkmates
C．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
D．deal with prblems rather than blame thers
43．When yur wrkmate brings abut a prblem, yu shuld__________.
A．find a better way t vercme the prblem
B．tell him t find the cause f the prblem
C．blame him fr his lack f respnsibility
D．ask smene else fr help every time
44．When prblems happen, winners take them as__________.
A．excuses fr their mistakes
B．difficulties t greater pwer
C．chances fr self-develpment
D．challenges t their wrkmates
45．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Winner's SecretB．A Winner's Prblem
C．A Winner's ChanceD．A Winner's Achievement
【文章大意】本文主要讲了获胜者的秘诀，当我们面对不利条件时，不是找各种各样的借口，而是面对问题，找出解决的办法。运用我们的创造技能和天赋，无论发生什么，我们都能成功。获胜者不是比我们遇到的困难少，他们只是更能正确看待这些问题。
42．D推理判断题。根据“Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp paying attentin t whm t blame and start paying attentin t hw t imprve the situatin. This is the winner's key t success.”可知，根据这篇文章，获胜者是处理问题而不是责备别人。故选D。
43．A细节理解题。根据“Fr anther example, if yur wrkmate causes yu prblems n the jb fr shrt f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the persn.”可知，当你的同事带来了一个问题，你应该找到一个更好的方法来克服这个问题。故选A。
44．C推理判断题。根据“Winners dn't have fewer prblems in their lives…They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and chances t develp their wn talents.”可知，当问题发生时，获胜者把它当作自我发展的机会。故选C。
45．A标题归纳题。根据“This is the winner's key t success.”和“Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes fr success.”可知，本文主要介绍了获胜者成功的秘诀，故选A。
四、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，填入合适的句子。
Secrets f Learning
Everyne hpes t learn well. But hw t make it? Fllw these examples t make sure yu learn better.
46． When a teacher assigns a lt f hmewrk, Dmenica Rman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment int small parts. "It's like eating a steak (牛排)," she says. "Yu chew it ne bite at a time."
47． One student put a vcabulary list in the bathrm. He learned a new wrd every day while brushing his teeth. Anther student used the time t remember bilgy terms while practicing running.
48． In high schl, McCray ran track, played ftball and was in the band and rchestra. "I was s busy that I culdn't waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper. I kept everything right where I culd put my hands n it," he says.
49． In an internatinal class, Asian-Americans, n average, scred higher than ther students. The teacher fund that the Asian-Americans discussed hmewrk prblems tgether, tried different ways t wrk ut the prblems and explained their slutins t ne anther.
50． Christi is an excellent student at the University f Califrnia. If her math teacher assigns five prblems, she des ten. If the histry teacher assigns eight pages f reading, she reads twelve. "Part f learning is practicing," she says. "And the mre yu practice, the mre yu learn."
A．D mre than yu are asked.
B．Study anywhere—r everywhere.
C．Study tgether.
D．Make yurself busy.
E. Schedule yur time.
F. Get yur things in rder.
【文章大意】好的学习习惯和方法对于学生们来说是很重要的。短文中通过具体的事例介绍了一些对学生们提高学习成绩和效率非常有用的方法。
46．E根据下一句“When a teacher assigns a lt f hmewrk, Dmenica Rman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment int small parts.”可知当老师布置了很多家庭作业时，制定一个时间表，把作业分成小份，因此E选项“安排你的时间。”与之匹配。故选E。
47．B根据接下来的举例“…He learned a new wrd every day while brushing his teeth. Anther student used the time t remember bilgy terms while practicing running.”可知，一个学生在刷牙的时候记单词，另一个学生在跑步的时候背生物术语，这两个例子告诉我们随处都可以学习，因此B选项“在任何地方或每个地方学习。”与之匹配。故选B。
48．F根据下文“I was s busy that I culdn't waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper. I kept everything right where I culd put my hands n it”可知，McCray很忙，不能浪费时间，因而他总是把自己的东西放好，这样很快可以找到，所以F选项“把你的东西整理好。”符合语境。故选 F。
49．C根据下文“The teacher fund that the Asian-Americans discussed hmewrk prblems tgether, tried different ways t wrk ut the prblems and explained their slutins t ne anther. ”可知，亚裔美国学生在一起讨论作业问题，尝试不同的解题方法并相互解释，因此C选项“一起学习。”与之匹配。故选C。
50．A根据下文“If her math teacher assigns five prblems, she des ten. If the histry teacher assigns eight pages f reading, she reads twelve…And the mre yu practice, the mre yu learn. ”可知，Christi做比老师布置的更多的任务，因此A选项“做的比要求的多。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请选用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次。
Fr sme peple, ging t a museum is a meaningful experience. Fr thers, it’s just several bring hurs. But hw t make museums and their 51．cllectins mre interesting? Natinal Treasure, a cultural prgram n CCTV, is 52． welcmed by peple. T make ancient relics（文物）cme alive, the prgram shws treasures 53． different ways. Each treasure 54． by “natinal treasure keepers”. They tell the 55． f the treasures. While telling the stries behind the treasures, the “natinal treasure keepers” als tell 56． wn stries. Hng Kng actr Liang Jiahui calls himself a “half Palace Museum man”57． he spent a lt f time at the Palace Museum making the mvie Reign Behind a Curtain. Every time he 58． the Palace Museum, he felt very excited. On the shw, he is the keeper f the Palace Museum’s 2, 300-year-ld stne drum.
The prgram Natinal Treasure 59． millins f peple’s hearts already. Shan Jixiang, head f the Palace Museum, said the shw encuraged mre peple 60． museums. It suggests that cultural values and histry are becming peple’s interest.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》，促进更多人去参观博物馆。
51．histrical句意：但是怎样让博物馆和它们的历史藏品更有趣呢？此处应填形容词作定语；根据上文提到的“a museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是形容词“历史的”。故填histrical。
52．widely句意：中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》广受欢迎。根据常识和备选词汇可知，空格处应是副词widely，广泛地，修饰动词。故填widely。
53．thrugh句意：节目通过不同的方式展示宝物。“different ways”应是“shws treasures”的方式状语，所以此处应是介词“通过”；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是thrugh。故填thrugh。
54．is shwn句意：每件宝物都由“国宝守护人”来展示。根据空后“by “natinal treasure keepers””可知，句子主语和动词之间应是被动关系；再结合备选词汇可知，空格处应是“被展示”。故选is shwn。
55．backgrund句意：他们会讲述那些宝物的背景。空格处在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合后句“While telling the stries behind the treasures,”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是名词“背景”。故填backgrund。
56．their句意：在讲述宝藏背后的故事的同时，“国宝守护者”也讲述着自己的故事。空格处在wn（自己的）之前，应是形容词性物主代词；结合主语“the natinal treasure keepers”和备选词汇，空格处应是their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57．because句意：香港演员梁家辉自称是“半故宫博物院的人”，因为他花了很多时间在故宫博物院拍电影《垂帘听政》。空后的内容表示原因，故填because。
58．passed by句意：他每次经过故宫博物馆的时候，都觉得很兴奋。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“the Palace Museum”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“经过”。故填passed by。
59．has tuched句意：这个节目《国家宝藏》已经触动了数百万人的心。根据句子结构可知，空格处应是谓语动词；结合宾语“millins f peple’s hearts”和备选词汇可知，空格处应是“触动”。故填has tuched。
60．t visit句意：故宫博物院院长单霁翔说，这次展览鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。根据encurage sb. t d sth.和备选词汇可知，空格处应是动词不定式“t visit”。故填t visit。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
许多父母在陪伴孩子的时候也经常着迷地玩手机，近日德国一个名叫Tm的男孩带领他的小伙伴们走上街头，举牌抗议他们的家长玩手机上瘾，忽略了亲子关系。请你以Tm的名义写一篇英语倡议书，呼吁家长们放下手机，多花时间陪伴孩子。文章开头已给出，不算入作文总字数。写作要点如下：
1. 阐述父母沉迷手机，忽略孩子的社会现象。
2. 指出这种现象带来的后果。
3. 提出个人观点和两条建议。
参考词汇：be addicted t沉溺于，parent-child relatinship亲子关系，accmpany(v.)陪伴
Dear parents,
Nwadays, many f yu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear parents，
Nwadays，many f yu spend much time n yur cell phnes. Yu seldm talk with yur children abut their daily life.
It has a bad influence n family relatinships. Yu set an evil example fr children. As adults，yu tell children nt t fcus t much n phnes. Hwever，yu yurselves are addicted t them. It's bad fr their grwth.
In my pinin，harmnius family relatinship is gd fr children. It's imprtant fr yu t imprve yur parent-child relatinship. First，yu shuld set a gd example fr yur kids and use mbile phnes less. Secnd，yu shuld spend mre time with yur children. Yu can d smething tgether with yur children , such as reading，taking a walk r ding husewrk. I believe yur kids will be much happier if yu accmpany them mre.
Sing a sng f peple
Walking fast r slw;
Peple in the city
Up and dwn they g.
Peple n the sidewalk,
Peple n the bus;
Peple passing, passing,
In back and frnt f us.
Peple n the subway
Underneath the grund.
Peple riding taxis
Rund and rund and rund.
Peple with their hats n,
Ging in the drs;
Peple with umbrellas
When it rains and purs.
Peple in tall buildings
And in stres belw;
Riding elevatrs
Up and dwn they g.
Peple walking singly.
Peple in a crwd.
Peple saying nthing.
Peple talking lud.
Peple laughing, smiling,
Grumpy peple t;
Peple wh just hurry
And never lk at yu!
Sing a sng f peple
Wh like t cme and g;
Sing f city peple
Yu see but never__________!
widely because is shwn t visit histrical their backgrund passed by thrugh has tuched