2023年春译林版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
1．（3分）Billy wants you to visit him.Look at your plan below and complete the conversation.（　　）
Billy：Can you come on Saturday afternoon？
You：_____

Saturday
Morning：go to the library to borrow books
Noon：have lunch with friends
Afternoon：help with housework at home
Sunday
Morning：do homework at home
Noon：have lunch at home
Afternoon：have nothing to do
A．Sorry，I have to help with housework.
B．Yes，I have nothing to do then.
C．No，I will go to the library to borrow books.
D．Yes，but I must do my homework first.
2．（3分）As the number of children in the town grows， a new school next year.（　　）
A．is built B．will be built
C．builds D．will build
3．（3分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
4．（3分）Tom's cousin bought a lot of presents _________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．although D．until
5．（3分）﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？
﹣He is always in brown． Don't you know？（　　）
A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food
6．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，has your uncle _________ your letter for help？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，not yet．But let's make a decision after we get his _______．（　　）
A．replied to；reply B．replied；answer
C．answered to；answer D．answered to；reply
7．（3分）﹣He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.（　　）
A．too； to B．so； that C．enough； to D．such； that
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）
A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
9．（3分）﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
10．（3分）He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（　　）
A．very B．more C．much D．too
11．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the school uniforms？
﹣﹣﹣Very good． I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable．（　　）
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I′m so sorry. I took it ______. The color is the same as mine.（　　）
A．by the end B．by accident
C．by mistake D．by the way
13．（3分）Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV．（　　）
A．until B．if C．because D．while
14．（3分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
15．（3分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool′s Day has arrived.It can be fun to（1）　 　your friends，but what will happen when the jokes get out of control？
Sometimes our friends like to do（2）　 　 things on April Fool′s Day to make us laugh.However，some jokes can be hurtful if someone′s feelings are hurt or someone feels（3）　 　in front of classmates and friends.So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）　 　， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to（5）　 　him on his show.When she answered yes，he replied， "April Fool!" Unfortunately，the joke didn't have a very happy（6）　 　.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young，I played an April Fool′s joke（7）　 　 my father.I put salt in the sugar bowl（8）　 　sugar.When he put "sugar" into his milk，it was really salty.The joke was（9）　 　 harmless（无伤害的） that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will（10）　 　 together.The jokes should be relaxing and funny.

（1）A.surprise
B.thrill
C.annoy
D.fool
（2）A.anxious
B.convincing
C.silly
D.important
（3）A.tired
B.happy
C.embarrassed
D.anxious
（4）A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.myself
（5）A.interest
B.get
C.marry
D.fall
（6）A.beginning
B.ending
C.feeling
D.meaning
（7）A.from
B.to
C.in
D.on
（8）A.because
B.because of
C.instead
D.instead of
（9）A.such
B.too
C.so
D.very
（10）A.cry
B.shout
C.speak
D.laugh
三．阅读理解（共5小题，满分15分）
17．（2分）Deep in the sea，not much sunlight can go that far down.The fish in this water make their own light.The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish.They are thin and small.Some are short like a finger.Some are long like an arm.Some lanternfish are blue or green.The ones in the deepest water are brown or black.A yellow，green，or blue light shines（发光）from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish.The anglerfish is round like a ball.It is brown or black.Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp（锋利的）.The light on the anglerfish is blue﹣green.It grows out of its head and waves（晃动）around.Small fish swim to the light.And the anglerfish gets its food!

（1）How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"own"mean in Chinese in the passage？ 　 　
A.自己的
B.外部的
C.多余的
D.附加的
18．（3分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　 　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　 　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　 　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
19．（3分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　 　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　 　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
20．（3分）There are four seasons in a year：spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring.It is the warmest season.It often rains and ，the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is harvest time.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girls often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many seasons are there in a year？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring？ 　 　
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
D.Cool.
（3）Which season comes after spring？ 　 　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
21．（4分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S.would do little to our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only £ 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

（1）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei recently？ 　 　
A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.
C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei，Huawei 　 　.
A.is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Huawei is full of hope.
B.Huawei will grow slowly.
C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ 　 　
A.Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5 G.
B.The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C.Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A） 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
23．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
24．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　 　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　 　 （health）life．
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　 　（careful） in class．
28．（1分）Yesterday was a　 　（sun）day．
29．（1分）His mother often makes him　 　（clean） his room on weekends．
30．（1分）I can do the work　 　（good）
31．（1分）What color is　 　（she） jacket？
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　 　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　 　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　 　 computer games.My （4）　 　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　 　and oranges best.And I （6）　 　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　 　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　 　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　 　 .We all like （10）　 　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
五、阅读填空
A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
33．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
34．（10分）You can see advertisements（广告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　 　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　 　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　 　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　 　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娱乐）are also f（5）　 　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　 　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　 　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　 　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　 　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　 　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
九．书面表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
35．（15分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
1．（3分）Billy wants you to visit him.Look at your plan below and complete the conversation.（　　）
Billy：Can you come on Saturday afternoon？
You：_____

Saturday
Morning：go to the library to borrow books
Noon：have lunch with friends
Afternoon：help with housework at home
Sunday
Morning：do homework at home
Noon：have lunch at home
Afternoon：have nothing to do
A．Sorry，I have to help with housework.
B．Yes，I have nothing to do then.
C．No，I will go to the library to borrow books.
D．Yes，but I must do my homework first.
【分析】比利想让你去看他。看看下面的计划，完成对话。
【解答】根据第一个表格可知比利问的是"你星期六下午能来吗"，从第二个表格可知星期六下午要在家帮忙做家务，所以回答"对不起，我得帮忙做家务"。
故选：A。
【点评】读懂题干，结合所问的问题寻找相关信息，选择出最恰当的一项。
2．（3分）As the number of children in the town grows， a new school next year.（　　）
A．is built B．will be built
C．builds D．will build
【分析】随着镇上孩子人数的增加，明年要建一所新学校。
【解答】next year意为"明年"，句子时态用一般将来时，排除A、C两项；a new school与build之间构成被动关系，排除D项。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
3．（3分）What's your plan your winter holiday？（　　）
A．to B．for C．about
【分析】你的寒假计划是什么？
【解答】to 朝，位于……；for 给，对，为了；about 关于；根据题干What's your plan your winter holiday？可知是对你的寒假有什么计划，填for，符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
4．（3分）Tom's cousin bought a lot of presents _________ he was travelling in France.
A．if B．while C．although D．until
【分析】汤姆的表弟在法国旅行时买了很多礼物。
【解答】根据语境，题干是一个状语从句，主句谓语bought（买东西）动作发生在从句谓语was travelling（正在旅行）时，因此这里应用while引导此时间状语从句，表"当……的时候"。A项如果，引导条件状语从句，C项尽管，引导让步状语从句，D项直到，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】判断和选择状语从句的连词时，应分析主从句之间的关系，再结合各选项中连词的意思进行正确作答。
5．（3分）﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？
﹣He is always in brown． Don't you know？（　　）
A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food
【分析】你最好的朋友最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 他总是穿棕色衣服． 你不知道吗？
【解答】fruit水果，color颜色，movie电影，food食物；根据句意"他总是穿棕色衣服"可推测 前句是"你最好的朋友最喜欢的颜色是什么"，要填"颜色"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，has your uncle _________ your letter for help？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，not yet．But let's make a decision after we get his _______．（　　）
A．replied to；reply B．replied；answer
C．answered to；answer D．answered to；reply
【分析】﹣Jerry，你的叔叔回复你的求助信了吗？﹣对不起，还没有．但让我们在得到他的信息后再做决定吧．
【解答】根据句意： ﹣Jerry，你的叔叔回复你的求助信了吗？﹣对不起，还没有．但让我们在得到他的信息后再做决定吧．可知第一空是指回复求助信reply to；第二空是名词回复，用reply．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（3分）﹣He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.（　　）
A．too； to B．so； that C．enough； to D．such； that
【分析】他太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了。
【解答】too…to太…而不能…，后跟动词原形；so/such…that"如此…以至于…"引导结果状语从句；enough…to足够…（做某事），后跟动词原形。根据句子he fell asleep as soon as he lay down"他一躺下就睡着了"可知，A、C不正确。so修饰形容词；such修饰名词。这里修饰形容词tired"累的"用so。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握so/such…that引导结果状语从句的知识点，分析区别，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Who is that walking across the street？ It looks like Alex.
﹣﹣﹣It_____be Alex. He is away on business in Italy.（　　）
A．must B．might C．may not D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣街对面走的是谁？看起来像亚历克斯。
﹣﹣不可能是亚历克斯。他在意大利出差。
【解答】must必须；might可能；may not可能不；can't不可能。根据He is away on business in Italy"他在意大利出差"可知，街对面走的"不可能"是亚历克斯。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：D。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
9．（3分）﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
【分析】—你能告诉我怎么发邮件吗？
—当然。就这样做。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB；why询问原因，how询问方式方法，再结合答语"当然。就这样做"可知，要问方式方法，排除选项AC。选项D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
10．（3分）He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（　　）
A．very B．more C．much D．too
【分析】他比他哥哥外向得多．
【解答】考查形容词辨析．句意：他比他哥哥外向得多．此处修饰形容词比较级more用much，符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词义和用法，得出最佳答案．
11．（3分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the school uniforms？
﹣﹣﹣Very good． I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable．（　　）
A．that B．what C．who D．whose
【分析】﹣你认为校服怎么样？ ﹣很好．我喜欢让我感觉舒服的衣服．
【解答】根据句意：正﹣你认为校服怎么样？ ﹣很好．我喜欢让我感觉舒服的衣服．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是clothes，指物，作主语，用关系代词which/that．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I′m so sorry. I took it ______. The color is the same as mine.（　　）
A．by the end B．by accident
C．by mistake D．by the way
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你手里的伞是我哥哥的。
﹣﹣﹣哦，真对不起。我拿错了。颜色和我的一样。
【解答】by the end是错误表达； by accident偶然地； by mistake错误地； by the way顺便问一下；根据上午The umbrella in your hand is my brother′s.可知意思是"我拿错了"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
13．（3分）Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV．（　　）
A．until B．if C．because D．while
【分析】琳达正在做作业，而她弟弟正在看电视．
【解答】选项A：直到……，选项B：如果，选项C：因为，选项D而．结合句意：琳达正在做作业，而她弟弟正在看电视．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
14．（3分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
【分析】史密斯夫人大声讲话是为了引起别人的注意。
【解答】A怀疑；B骄傲；C遗憾；D注意；根据Mrs.Smith spoke loudly ，可知是为了引起别人的注意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（3分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事吗？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth为什么不做某事？How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据动词原形have可知，用Why not。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool′s Day has arrived.It can be fun to（1）　D　your friends，but what will happen when the jokes get out of control？
Sometimes our friends like to do（2）　C　 things on April Fool′s Day to make us laugh.However，some jokes can be hurtful if someone′s feelings are hurt or someone feels（3）　C　in front of classmates and friends.So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）　B　， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to（5）　C　him on his show.When she answered yes，he replied， "April Fool!" Unfortunately，the joke didn't have a very happy（6）　B　.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young，I played an April Fool′s joke（7）　D　 my father.I put salt in the sugar bowl（8）　D　sugar.When he put "sugar" into his milk，it was really salty.The joke was（9）　C　 harmless（无伤害的） that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will（10）　D　 together.The jokes should be relaxing and funny.

（1）A.surprise
B.thrill
C.annoy
D.fool
（2）A.anxious
B.convincing
C.silly
D.important
（3）A.tired
B.happy
C.embarrassed
D.anxious
（4）A.itself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.myself
（5）A.interest
B.get
C.marry
D.fall
（6）A.beginning
B.ending
C.feeling
D.meaning
（7）A.from
B.to
C.in
D.on
（8）A.because
B.because of
C.instead
D.instead of
（9）A.such
B.too
C.so
D.very
（10）A.cry
B.shout
C.speak
D.laugh
【分析】人们喜欢在愚人节开玩笑，但是有时开玩笑会伤害别人。因此我们开玩笑要注意分寸。文章主要是介绍了这方面的情况。
【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A使惊喜，B使兴奋，C使恼怒，D欺骗；愚弄，根据文章开头April Fool′s Day 提及愚人节到了，故此处应是（开玩笑）捉弄朋友，故答案是D．
（2）C．形容词辨析．A焦虑的，B令人信服的，C蠢的，D重要的，根据语境愚人节，有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做（一些）傻事，故用silly，故答案是C．
（3）C．形容词辨析．A累的，B开心的，C尴尬的，D焦虑的，根据语境是愚人节，如果某些人认为在同学和朋 友面前感到（心灵）受到伤害或者很尴尬的时候，那么这些玩笑就是伤害性的。故用embarrassed，故答案是C．
（4）B．代词辨析．A它自己，B你自己，C他自己，D我自己，根据So before you play a joke on somebody，think to（4）， "Would I mind if he did this to me？"当你要跟别人开玩笑时，首先想﹣想如果对方也开类似的玩笑，自己会不会介意。故用yourself，故答案是B．
（5）C．动词辨析．A感兴趣，B到达，C结婚，D落下，根据上下文内容可知，这位明星向女朋友求婚，故用marry，故答案是C．
（6）B．动词辨析．A开始，B结束，C感觉，D意味着，根据，后文内容他失去了他的女朋友和他的节目可知，这个玩笑没有一个好的结局，故答案是B．
（7）D．介词辨析．A从，B到，C在…里，D在…上，根据题干，play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑，故答案是D．
（8）D．连词辨析．A因为，后面接句子，B因为，后面接短语或名词，C.instead是副词。D.instead of是复合介词，后面接名词和代词，根据语境，instead of代替；而不是。作者把盐放进了装糖的罐子里，故答案是D．
（9）C．副词辨析．A如此，后面接名词，B太，C如此，后面加形容词或副词，D非常，根据harmless（无伤害的）是形容词，so..that…如此……以至于……，故答案是C．
（10）D．动词辨析．A哭，B喊，C说，D笑，根据常识，玩笑应该让人感到放松和高兴，故开玩笑的人和被捉弄的人一起发笑才是愚人节开玩笑的真正目的，故答案是D．
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三．阅读理解（共5小题，满分15分）
17．（2分）Deep in the sea，not much sunlight can go that far down.The fish in this water make their own light.The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish.They are thin and small.Some are short like a finger.Some are long like an arm.Some lanternfish are blue or green.The ones in the deepest water are brown or black.A yellow，green，or blue light shines（发光）from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish.The anglerfish is round like a ball.It is brown or black.Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp（锋利的）.The light on the anglerfish is blue﹣green.It grows out of its head and waves（晃动）around.Small fish swim to the light.And the anglerfish gets its food!

（1）How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word"own"mean in Chinese in the passage？ 　A　
A.自己的
B.外部的
C.多余的
D.附加的
【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了两种会发光的鱼。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话"One kind of fish is the lanternfish. "可知：文中提到了灯笼鱼。根据文章第三段的第一句话"Another fish with lights is the anglerfish." 可知：文中提到了琵琶鱼。综合可知：文章提到了两种鱼。故答案为：B.
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句话"The lights are part of their bodies."可知：灯光是他们身体的一部分。故可推知：它们可以发出自己的光。故推测划线词"own "意为"自己的"。故答案为：A.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
18．（3分）The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment.Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手）—forest owners，bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but he has brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense（防御）lasted and Bald strong tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing.As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life.

（1）　C　 is popular with people of different ages in China now.
A.Mickey Mouse
B.Winnie the Pooh
C.Bears Note
D.The Snow White
（2）Who destroyed the forest？ 　A　
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）The story shows 　D　.
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.all of above are right
【分析】本文通过介绍卡通故事《熊出没》，告诉我们做好事会得到回报，做罪恶会被惩罚的道理。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"The cartoon series Bears Note《熊出没》is popular with people of different ages in China at the moment"卡通系列《熊出没》目前在中国不同年龄的人中很受欢迎。可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss"伐木队的老板光头强来到美丽的黑龙江森林与老板一起采伐原木。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据"The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life"卡通故事在笑声中向我们展示了一个积极的主题，两个熊面对失败感到充满希望。它还告诉我们在我们的日常生活中要保护森林，保护环境，保护生态平衡。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（3分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　C　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　A　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
【分析】文章介绍了作者每晚听故事，日语英语两种语言来读，工作日读更多日语故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.通常，爸爸先给我读一个英语故事。然后轮到妈妈给我读一个日语故事。可知听两个故事。故选C。
（2）A.根据In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，在我们家，虽然我的父母都能很好地说这两种语言，但我们说英语的频率比说日语的频率高。可知妈妈英语也说得好。故选A。
（3）B.根据we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.我们说英语比说日语多，所以我觉得听日语故事很有﹣﹣﹣。妈妈给我读日语故事时，我问了很多问题。结合选项，可知是有挑战性的。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（3分）There are four seasons in a year：spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year.The weather gets warmer and the days get longer.The crops begin to grow.The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring.It is the warmest season.It often rains and ，the crops grow fast.The best sport in summer is swimming.Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season.The days get shorter and the nights get longer.It is harvest time.The farmers are busy.They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year.Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white.Skating is the best sport in winter.Many boys and girls often go skating.But the farmers are still busy.They are getting ready for the next year.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many seasons are there in a year？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.six.
（2）What is the weather like in spring？ 　B　
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
D.Cool.
（3）Which season comes after spring？ 　B　
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
【分析】短文讲了一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。详细地介绍了四个四季的特点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据There are four seasons in a year ：spring ，summer，autumn and winter.一年有四个季节：春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。可知一年有四个季节，故选B。
（2）B.根据Spring is the best season of the year .The weather gets warmer and the days get longer，春天是一年中最好的季节。天气变暖，白天变长，可知春天是温暖的。故选B。
（3）B.根据Summer comes after spring.夏天在春天之后到来。可知，春天之后是夏季。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（4分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.
HUAWEI After more than 30 years' development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5 G.
But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
"We have never received such a request （要求）from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said. "This ban from the U.S.would do little to our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， " I started Huawei with only £ 4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you think. "
Facing the ban of the U.S.，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

（1）Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei recently？ 　D　
A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.
C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
（2）According to Ren Zhengfei，Huawei 　C　.
A.is deeply beaten by the ban
R has got into the system of the U.S.
C.can solve the problems they are facing
D.was asked to supply information to China
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　A　
A.Huawei is full of hope.
B.Huawei will grow slowly.
C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.
D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
（4）Which is TRUE according to die passage？ 　C　
A.Korea's Samsung is die world's largest supplier of 5 G.
B.The experience of founding Huawei was very romantic.
C.Huawei is the world's largest telecommunications equipment supplier.
D Huawei is the largest smart phone maker in the world now.

【分析】本文主要讲述了华为手机的快速发展及其近期遇到的困难，但华为面对美国颁布的禁令仍然一往无前，快速成长。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中The U.S.government ordered a ban （禁令） on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知美国政府禁止华为在美销售是因为美国官员认为华为给中国政府收集信息，故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中"The ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. "Ren added.可知从任正非的话中，美国颁布的禁令对华为影响很小，而且华为有足够的能力来自己解决这些问题，故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段 Facing the ban of the U.S. ，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent…So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest communications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries！It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.可知虽然面对美国的禁令，但华为还是在成长，华为智能手机的销售仍在增长，其成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在将来还有可能击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商，由此可推测出华为虽然现在面临困难，但在将来仍然充满希望，故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文中So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment （电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!到目前为止，华为已经成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售！结合选项可以推测出，华为是全球最大的电信设备供应商。故选C.
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A） 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词。
22．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
23．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
24．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
25．（1分）Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．（1分）My grandparents have a　healthy　 （health）life．
【分析】我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的祖父母有一个健康的生活．"
故填healthy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
27．（1分）We must listen to the teacher　carefully　（careful） in class．
【分析】我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课．
【解答】根据句意"在课堂上必须认真听课"，再结合语法，修饰动词用副词形式，故变化为carefully。
故填carefully。
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分）Yesterday was a　sunny　（sun）day．
【分析】昨天是一个晴朗的天．
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词day ，所以要用形容词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天是一个晴朗的天．"
故填sunny．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（1分）His mother often makes him　clean　（clean） his room on weekends．
【分析】他妈妈经常让他周末打扫房间．
【解答】make sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配．用动词原形clean"打扫"．
故答案为：clean．
【点评】掌握固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事"，根据提示，正确写出答案．
30．（1分）I can do the work　well　（good）
【分析】我能把工作做好．
【解答】句子中修饰动词work用副词形式well．
故填well．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
31．（1分）What color is　her　（she） jacket？
【分析】她的夹克是什么颜色的？
【解答】句意：她的夹克是什么颜色的？修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．
故填her．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
32．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1）　live　 in Beijing with my parents.My father（2）　and　 mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3）　playing　 computer games.My （4）　favorite　 color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5）　apples　and oranges best.And I （6）　do　 sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7）　are　nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8）　with　 Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9）　interesting　 .We all like （10）　her　very much.And she likes us very much，too.
【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭和班级。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。句意：我和父母住在北京。结合in Beijing 用动词live居住，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是live。
（2）and.考查连词。句意：我爸爸和妈妈都在一家鞋厂工作。and连接两个并列成分，故答案是and。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，故答案是playing。
（4）favorite.考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。结合句意用favorite最喜欢的，故答案是favorite。
（5）apples.考查名词。句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢苹果和桔子。结合oranges是水果，故答案是apples。
（6）do.考查动词。句意：我每天都做运动。do sports做运动，结合every day用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是do。
（7）are.考查动词。句意：在我的班上，有九个男孩和十一个女孩。there be遵循就近原则，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，nine boys 复数，故答案是are。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：我的同学经常帮助我学习汉语。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是with。
（9）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我的语文老师很有趣。结合is用形容词interesting，故答案是interesting。
（10）her.考查代词。句意：我们都非常喜欢她。like后加宾格，故答案是her。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
33．（5分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文讲了日本以机器人闻名。详细地介绍了机器人的种类，及其机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短语。根据"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在这个国家有许多种机器人。kinds of各种各样的。故答案为kinds.
（2）workers.考查名词。根据"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因为越来越少的工人，科学家不得不制造机器人来照顾老人。fewer and fewer后接名词复数；故答案为workers.
（3）faster.考查比较级。根据"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知机器人几乎可以比人类更快地完成所有的农活。由than知道这里用比较级。故答案为faster.
（4）their.考查代词。根据"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way."可知机器人能够给病人送餐，他们从不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主语是they，故答案为their.
（5）teach.考查动词。根据"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知东京一家教育中心的机器人老师可以教孩子们唱歌。can后接动词原形。故答案为teach.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
34．（10分）You can see advertisements（广告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　ound　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　agazines　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　orm　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　ear　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娱乐）are also f（5）　illed　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　uge　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　riving　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　ecause　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　ay　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　ven　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
【分析】本文主要介绍广告在我们生活中无处不在，每人每天差不多能看到3000个广告。为了介绍自己的产品，各大产品公司在能够引人注目的地方做广告。
【解答】（1）found.考查动词。根据"每人每天差不多能看到3000个广告"，可知应用find，意为"发现"，结合has可知填found。故答案为found。
（2）magazines.考查名词。根据本句介绍广告出现的地方，根据其前面的newspapers，结合首字母可知此处填magazines.。故答案为magazines。
（3）form.考查名词。根据句意：你的衣服上可能有一个品牌名称，结合常识可知，这应该是一种非常常见的广告形式，所以填form，意为"形式"。故答案为form。
（4）wear.考查动词。根据后面they probably carry the logo可知，句意应该是"如果你喜欢运动装"，结合like to do sth可知应填wear动词原形。故答案为wear。
（5）filled.考查固定搭配： be filled with充满为固定搭配形式，符合句意：你最喜欢的娱乐类型里也充满广告，所以此处填filled。故答案为filled。
（6）huge.考查形容词。根据语境：如果你去看一个足球比赛，运动场有各种产品的___。可知应该填huge，意为"大型的"，这是各大产品公司做广告的好机会，所以会有巨幅广告。故答案为huge。
（7）driving.考查动词。根据空格后a special brand of car和首字母可知，此处应该填drive的正确形式，动词see常用搭配形式为see sb do sth或者see sb doing sth，本句讲电影里的情形，应该表示动作正在发生，所以用doing形式。故答案为driving。
（8）because.考查连词。根据上文讲到的画面可知，电影里那些开车或者吃东西的镜头都是"因为"产品的生产者给电影投资了，所以填because符合语境。故答案为because。
（9）pay.考查动词：根据空格后attention to和首字母可知，本题考查pay attention to固定搭配，意为"注意"；另根据make sb do sth使/让某人做某事可知，pay使用动词原形。故答案为pay。
（10）even.考查副词。根据语境：广告会影响我们的思考，"甚至"在我们没有意识到它的时候。可知广告的影响力非常大，故用even表示程度符合语境。故答案为even。
【点评】本题为英语阅读填空。做题时先读一遍题，尽量弄懂在讲什么；第二遍的时候，开始试着填，确定好词性及词意，注意利用固定搭配等辅助做题，联系上下文是做好此类题的关键所在。
九．书面表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
35．（15分）下面是 Diana家对不同电视节目的看法。请你根据表格内容及所给提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍下她一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度。
提示：love：
like：
don't mind：
don't like：
can't stand：
/
Diana
Diana 's father
Diana 's mother
Sitcoms.



Action movies



Sports shows



Soap operas



Talk shows



.
【分析】高分句型一：
Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.戴安娜的家人喜欢各种各样的电视节目。different kinds of 表示各种各样的。
高分句型二：
Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.戴安娜受不了动作片，她妈妈也受不了。either表示也，用于否定句之中。
【解答】Diana' s family like different kinds of TV shows.【高分句型一】（引出话题） Diana doesn' t mind sitcoms.Her father doesn' t like them，but her mother loves them.Diana can' t stand action movies，and her mother can' t，either.【高分句型二】But her father likes them.Diana likes sports shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother doesn' t like them.Diana loves soap operas，but her father can' t stand them.Her mother doesn' t mind them.Diana also loves Talk shows.Her father doesn' t mind them，and her mother likes them.（具体一家三口对一些电视节日的好恶程度）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2022/1/23 23:05:48；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718