新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题14：阅读理解微技能之细节事实（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题14：阅读理解微技能之细节事实（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题14阅读理解微技能之细节事实原题版doc、新高考英语二轮复习讲练测专题14阅读理解微技能之细节事实解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点精讲
【思维导图】
【事实细节题微技能】
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
解答细节理解的直接信息题时，由于题目普遍较容易，不必通篇细读全文，一般是先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词，即问题的核心信息，再进行信息定位，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，找出相关的句子，得出正确答案。
题干定位法eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向。,运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题, 相关的信息。,仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定, 正确选项。))
【典例剖析】
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities (机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram，students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible：Students aged 15 r lder.Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
23.Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A.Jbs fr Yuth.
B.Summer Cmpany.
C.Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.
D.Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。因此在做细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，避免误选答案。命题人主要从以下两个角度命制正确选项。
(1)同义替换
同义替换是指命题人利用同义词或近义词对原文的关键信息进行解释。解题时，同学们应该根据题意，快速跳读全文，找到关键信息，然后在选项中寻找与原文信息最接近的同义词或近义词，这样就可确定正确答案。
(2)归纳信息
归纳信息是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节理解题时经常使用的手段之一。同学们首先应抓住该题所涉及的重要信息去理解、提炼其中的关键信息，可尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
断章取义法eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词, 句等信息。,仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳, 的答案。,准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息, 相关的同义词、近义词或反义词。))
【典例剖析】
Of the cmmn berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，althugh，because f their seeds，raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质)，irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein).Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质).The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants.As fr cherries (樱桃)，they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever，they are rich in vitamin C.
24.What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A.They cntain prtein.
B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste.
D.They are rich in antixidants.
3．排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
【典例剖析】
A schlgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serius allergic(过敏的) reactin which stpped his heart.
Izzy，nine，restarted her father Clm’s heart by stamping(踩) n his chest after he fell dwn at hme and stpped breathing.
Izzy’s mther，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew dctrs wuld never arrive in time t save her father，s decided t use CPR.
Hwever，she quickly discvered her arms weren’t strng enugh，s she stamped n her father’s chest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with sme mre cnventinal chest cmpressins(按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy，wh has been given a bravery award by her schl，said：“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands.I was quite scared.The dctr said I might as well be a dctr r a nurse.My mum said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his chest.”
40．What’s the right rder f the events?
A．③①②④ B．④②③①
C．③④②① D．④③①②
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但要经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。
【典例剖析】
Mthers have lng knwn that their hme wrklad was just as heavy as paid wrk.Nw，the new study has shwn that if they were paid fr their parental laburs，they wuld earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study lked at the range f jbs mthers d，as well as the hurs they are wrking，t determine the figure.This wuld make their yearly incme ￡30,000 mre than the Prime Minister earns.
38．Hw much wuld a mther earn a year if wrking as the Prime Minister?
A．￡30,000. B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000. D．￡202,000.
_____
真题演练

2022年1月浙江卷
A
Fr nearly a decade nw,Merebeth has been a self-emplyed pet transprt specialist. Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial crisis（危机）in the late 2000s．The dwnturn hit the real estate（房地产）firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.The firm went brke and left her lking fr a new jb.One day,while driving near her hme,she saw a dg wandering n the rad, clearly lst. She tk it hme,and her sister in Denver agreed t take it. This was a lving hme fr sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didn’t take lng fr Merebeth t decide t drive the dg there herself. It was her first rad trip t her new jb.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her t every state in the US except Mntana,Washingtn and Oregn,she says prudly.If she wants t visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transprt needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven thrugh 55 mph winds in Wyming , heavy flding and strms in Alabama and ttal whiteut cnditins in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited frm her father,she says.He mved their family frm Canada t Califrnia when she was ne year ld,because he wanted them t explre a new place tgether. As sn as she graduated frm high schl she left hme t live n Catalina Island ff the Califrnian cast,away frm her parents,where she enjyed a life f sailing and ff-rad biking.
It turns ut that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30,000 per year befre tax.She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining.As autumn cmes,she gets restless the same ld wanderlust returning. It's a call she must handle alne,thugh.Merebeth says,"When I'm n the rad, I'm just in my wn wrld. I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals."
21.Why did Merebeth change her jb?
A.She wanted t wrk near her hme.
B.She was tired f wrking in the ffice.
C.Her sister asked her t mve t Denver.
D.Her frmer emplyer was ut f business.
23.What can we learn abut Merebeth in her new jb?
A.She has chances t see rare animals.
B.She wrks hard thrughut the year.
C.She relies n herself the whle time.
D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
2021年6月北京卷
I remember the day during ur first week f class when we were infrmed abut ur semester prject f vlunteering at a nn-prfit rganizatin. When the teacher intrduced us t the different rganizatins that needed ur help, my last chice was Operatin Iraqi Children (OIC). My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind.
Then, an OIC representative gave us sme details, which smewhat interested me. After ding sme research, I believed that we culd really d smething fr thse kids. When I went nline t the OIC website, I saw pictures f the Iraqi children. Their faces were s pwerful in sending a message f their despair（绝望）and need that I jined this prject withut hesitatin. We decided t cllect as many schl supplies as pssible, and make them int kits—ne kit, ne child.
The mst rewarding day fr ur grup was prject day, when all the effrts we put int cllecting the items finally came tgether. When I saw the varius supplies we had cllected, it hit me that every kit we were t build that day wuld eventually be in the hands f an Iraqi child. Over the past fur mnths, I had never imagined hw I wuld feel nce ur prject was cmpleted. While making the kits, I realized that I had lst sight f the true meaning behind it. I had nly fcused n the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get a gd grade n. When the kits were cmpleted, and ready t be sent verseas, the warm feeling I had was ne I wuld never frget.
In the beginning, I dared myself t make a difference in the life f anther persn. Nw that ur prject is ver, I realize that I have affected nt nly ne life, but ten. With ur effrts, ten yung bys and girls will nw be able t further their educatin.
1.Hw did the authr feel abut jining the OIC prject in the beginning?
A.It wuld affect his/her initial plans.
B.It wuld invlve traveling verseas.
C.It wuld nt bring him/her a gd grade.
D.It wuld nt live up t his/her expectatins.
2.What mainly helped the authr change his/her attitude tward the prject?
A.Images f Iraqi children.
B.Research by his/her classmates.
C.A teacher's intrductin.
D.A representative's cmments.
3.The authr's OIC prject grup wuld help ten Iraqi children t .
A.becme OIC vlunteers
B.further their educatin
C.study in freign cuntries
D.influence ther children
2021年6月新高考2卷B篇
I have wrked as a keeper at the Natinal Z, Paris fr 11 years. Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been brn here. Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn't make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme.
I've gt tw children—the yunger ne, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving - but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw. I wasn't wrried abut bringing them int my hme with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed abut 2.5 kg and were s small that there was abslutely n risk.
As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day, but when we were asleep we had t cntain them in a large rm, therwise they'd get up t mischief. We'd cme dwn in the mrning t find they'd turned the rm upside dwn, and left it lking like a z.
Things quickly gt very intense due t the huge amunt f energy required t lk after them. There were sme tugh times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there t help. We had t have a bit f a prductin line ging, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bttles, and cleaning the flrs.
When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g. It was hard fr us t finally part with them. Fr the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappinted that the cubs weren't there.
I'm nt sad abut it. I'm hands-n with them every day at the z, and I d lk back very fndly n the time that we had them.
4. Why did the authr bring the tiger cubs hme?
A. T ensure their survival.B. T bserve their differences.
C. T teach them life skills.D. T let them play with his kids.
7. Why did the authr decide t send Spt and Stripe back t the z?
A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult t cntain.
C. They annyed the neighburs.D. They started fighting each ther.
2021年6月新高考2卷D篇
An Australian prfessr is develping a rbt t mnitr the health f grazing cattle, a develpment that culd bring big changes t a prfessin that's relied largely n a lw-tech apprach fr decades but is facing a labr shrtage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a prfessr at the University f Sydney, sees rbts as necessary given hw cattlemen are aging. He is building a fur-wheeled rbt that will run n slar and electric pwer. It will use cameras and sensrs t mnitr the animals. A cmputer system will analyze the vide t determine whether a cw is sick. Radi tags (标签) n the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality f grassland will be tracked by mnitring the shape, clr and texture (质地) f grass. That way, cattlemen will knw whether they need t mve their cattle t anther field fr nutritin purpses.
Machines have largely taken ver planting, watering and harvesting crps such as cm and wheat, but the mnitring f cattle has gne thrugh fewer changes.
Fr Texas cattleman Pete Bnds, it's increasingly difficult t find wrkers interested in watching cattle. But Bnds desn't believe a rbt is right fr the jb. Years f experience in the industry - and failed attempts t use technlgy - have cnvinced him that the best way t check cattle is with a man n a hrse. Bnds, wh bught his first cattle almst 50 years ag, still has each f his cwbys inspect 300 r 400 cattle daily and lk fr signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see mre prmise in rbts. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president f the Oklahma Cattlemen's Assciatin, said a rbt culd be extremely useful given rising cncerns abut cattle theft. Cattle tend t be kept in remte places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
12. What is a prblem with the cattle-raising industry?
A. Sil pllutin.B. Lack f wrkers.
C. Aging machines.D. Lw prfitability.
13. What will Sukkarieh's rbt be able t d?
A. Mnitr the quality f grass.B. Cure the diseased cattle.
C. Mve cattle t anther field.D. Predict weather changes.
14. Why des Pete Bnds still hire cwbys t watch cattle?
A. He wants t help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can d the jb better.
C. He is inexperienced in using rbts. D. He enjys the traditinal way f life.
15. Hw may rbts help with cattle watching accrding t Michael Kelsey?
A. Increase the value f cattle.B. Bring dwn the cst f labr.
C. Make the jb mre appealing.D. Keep cattle frm being stlen.
2021年6月全国甲卷C篇
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam（橫杆）, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: "Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear; turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭） amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑） up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances."I was a lcal here 20 years ag, " I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head."Safe, man. Safe.”
"Yeah, " I said.“Safe."
3.Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A.T jin the skatebarding.
B.T make new friends.
C.T learn new tricks.
D.T relieve his childhd days.
2021年3月天津卷B篇
Abut five weeks ag, I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard（蜥蜴）was grwing dusty. It wrried me. I reprted the strange surface n the skin f the lizard t my husband and children the next mrning. Secnds later, ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin flwing behind it.
I didn't think abut it much until a mrning last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table. It burst int hundreds f pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lst his jb. The uncertainty was starting t wear n us, s I wanted t d smething special.
"Let's make a cake fr Dad!" I cried.
My kids screamed with jy. We baked, iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day. Candles n the cake! Ballns n the walls! Flwers n the table!
Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview, my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere. She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag, the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut. After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary（纪录片）series The Last Dance.
The pignancy（酸楚）f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise. As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm, I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him, just as ur lizard had. Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them. But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin（蜕皮）as easily as ther animals. The beginning f change is upsetting. The prcess is tiring. Damage changes us befre we are ready. I see ur lizard, raw and nearly new.
Jrdan said that n matter hw it ends, it starts with hpe. With ur tender, hpeful skin, that is where we begin.
1.What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A.Its tank grew dirty.
B.Its ld skin came ff.
C.It gt a skin disease.
D.It went missing.
2.Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A.The birthday cake was ruined.
B.The authr made gd puddings.
C.Pudding was his favrite dessert.
D.They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
3.Why des the authr mentin The Last Dance in the passage?
A.T prve a thery.
B.T define a cncept.
C.T develp the theme.
D.T prvide the backgrund.
2021年3月天津卷D篇
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne's field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin （排除）f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective （视角）int specific fields f expertise（专长）. The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. "I dn't knw where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm n this pursuit."
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
1.T becme a specialist, ne may have t .
A.narrw his range f knwledge
B.avid respnsibilities at wrk
C.knw mre abut the sciety
D.braden his perspective n life
2.The specialists mentined in Paragraph 3 tend t .
A.treasure their freedm
B.travel arund the wrld
C.spend mst time wrking
D.enjy meeting funny peple
3.Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh .
A.is fully aware f his talent and ability
B.is a pure specialist in medicine
C.shuld lve petry and philsphy
D.brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
2021年1月浙江卷A篇
Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him—s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets' and then in an rphanage （孤儿院）. There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn't help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't knw his twn's name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn's central business district frm a bird's-eye view. He thught, "On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin"—and there it was. "And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain"—and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's smething abut me, " he thught—and it tk him a few secnds but he finally remembered what she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin （核聚变）. I just didn't knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her."
1.Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag?
A.He gt n a train by mistake.
B.He gt lst while playing in the street.
C.He was taken away by a freigner.
D.He was adpted by an Australian family.
2.Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn?
A.By analyzing ld pictures.
B.By travelling all arund India.
C.By studying digital maps.
D.By spreading his stry via his bk.
3.What des Brierley mainly talk abut in the interview?
A.His lve fr his mther.
B.His reunin with his mther.
C.His lng way back hme.
D.His memry f his hmetwn.
2021年1月浙江卷B篇
At the start f the 20th century, an American engineer named Jhn Elfreth Watkins made predictins abut life tday. His predictins abut slwing ppulatin grwth, mbile phnes and increasing height were clse t the mark. But he was wrng in ne predictin that everybdy wuld walk 10 miles a day.
Tday, in Australia, mst children n average fall 2, 000 steps shrt f the physical activity they need t avid being verweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent f children walked t schl, while in 2010, it was as lw as 15 per cent.
The decline is nt because we have all becme lazy, Families are pressed fr time, many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse, ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing, living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.
The ther side f the cin is equally a deprivatin: fr health and well-being, as well as lst pprtunities（机会）fr children t get t knw their lcal surrundings. And fr parents there are lst pprtunities t walk and talk with their yung schlar abut their day.
Mst parents will have eagerly asked their child abut their day, nly t meet with a "gd", quickly fllwed by "I'm hungry". This is als my experience as a mther. But Smewhere ver the daily walk mre abut my sn's day cmes ut. I hear him making sense f friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental pprtunity t hear mre.
Many primary schls supprt walking schl-bus rutes（路线）with days f regular, parent-accmpanied walks. Ding just ne f these a few times a week is better than nthing. It can be tugh t begin and takes a little planning—running shes by the frnt dr, lunches made the night befre, umbrellas n rainy days and hats n ht nes—but it's certainly wrth trying.
1.Why des the authr mentin Watkins' predictins in the first paragraph?
A.T make cmparisns.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T supprt her argument.
D.T prvide examples.
2.What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity?
A.Plain laziness. B.Health prblems. C.Lack f time. D.Security cncerns.
3.Why des the authr find walking with her sn wrthwhile?
A.She can get relaxed after wrk.
B.She can keep physically fit.
C.She can help with her sn's study.
D.She can knw her sn better.
2021年6月新高考1卷B篇
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm nt a trained musician, but I've learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance."
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup's fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
"A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn't turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt, " Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f "ndding" t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. "I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand, " Mr Tittertn said. "Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back."
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
"My husband is the wrst page turner, " she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: 'Turn, turn!'" "Rbert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
1.What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A.Read music. B.Play the pian. C.Sing sngs. D.Fix the instruments.
2Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn's jb n stage?
A.Bring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerus.
3What des Tittertn need t practise?
A.Cunting the pages.
B.Recgnizing the "ndding".
C.Catching falling bjects.
D.Perfrming in his wn style.
4Why is Ms Rasppva's husband "the wrst page turner" ?
A.He has very pr eyesight.
B.He ignres the audience.
C.He has n interest in music.
D.He frgets t d his jb.
2021年6月全国乙卷D篇
During an interview fr ne f my bks, my interviewer said smething I still think abut ften. Annyed by the level f distractin（干扰）in his pen ffice, he said, "That's why I have a membership at the cwrking space acrss the street—s I can fcus." His cmment struck me as strange. After all, cwrking spaces als typically use an pen ffice layut（布局）. But I recently came acrss a study that shws why his apprach wrks.
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study als suggests that the right level f backgrund nise—nt t lud and nt ttal silence—may actually imprve ne's creative thinking ability. The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible t fcus. This kind f "distracted fcus" appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
1.Why des the interviewer prefer a cwrking space?
A.It helps him cncentrate.
B.It blcks ut backgrund nise.
C.It has a pleasant atmsphere.
D.It encurages face-t-face interactins.
2.Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A.Ttal silence. B.50 decibels.
C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels.
_____
好题必测
1.【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
A
Befre yu wrry abut bacn and hw much it may cst when new animal welfare laws g int effect next year, let’s talk abut the pigs that gave their lives fr it.
Califrnia has been n the frefrnt f prtecting animals wh live shrt lives n factry farms either t prduce fd fr us r t be slaughtered and sld as fd. The latest advance came in Nvember 2018, when 62.7% f the state’s vters supprted Prpsitin 12, the Preventin f Cruelty t Farm Animals Act. The law began ging int effect last year, requiring hens and veal calves t be given mre space t live in. Starting n Jan. 1st, the law will require that all eggs sld in Califrnia cme frm cage-free hens and that prk sld in the state cme frm breeding pigs that are nt held in cages. These are humane steps designed t lift these animals ut f structures that barely allw them t mve.
Prk prducers have had the lngest time t cmply (遵守). Sme big cmpanies like Hrmel Fds have pledged t d s fully, but thers have spent the last few years fighting the law rather than figuring ut hw t put it int practice. They say that the law will significantly raise the price f prk and that it vilates the Cmmerce Clause f the Cnstitutin, which gives Cngress sle pwer ver interstate business activity. S far, that fight has been a waste f time that prk prducers culd have better spent figuring ut hw t retrfit (翻新)their farms.
They als cmplain that the regulatins n the law are nt set. But the Califrnia Department f Fd and Agriculture, which has yet t finalize the regulatins, says that the delay shuld nt have prevented prducers frm retrfitting their husing fr breeding pigs. The agency has publicly psted draft regulatins, which mstly cncern recrd-keeping, certificatin and definitins f terms.
Fr fans f bacn and ther prk, any rise in cst is the price f nt having a pig suffer befre it’s killed fr fd. It’s a price the animals shuldn’t have t pay.
28. What d we knw abut Prpsitin 12?
A. The law will cme int frce next year.
B. Mre space is required fr raising hens and pigs.
C. Raising hens and pigs in limited space is humane.
D. Half f the state’s vters subscribed t Prpsitin 12.
29. What des the underlined wrd “pledged” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Suspect.B. Refuse.C. Prmise.D. Hesitate.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Sme prk prducers have raised the price f prk.
B. All the prk prducers dn’t cmply with the law.
C. Prk prducers have wasted a lt f time retrfitting their farms.
D. Prk prducers resist the Cmmerce Clause f the Cnstitutin.
31. Which wrd can best describe the authr's attitude t the new animal welfare laws?
A. Skeptical.B. CnservativeC. Tlerant.D. Favrable.
B
Tina Brigham, a 50-year-ld stre wner frm a suburb f Washingtn, DC, wrestled with the puzzles while waiting fr custmers. “If it’s a 30-minute puzzle, I try t figure it ut in 12,” she said. After several years, she fund she culd easily put tgether emplyee wrk schedules in her head. A lt f stres use an electrnic scheduling tl, but I have all the data in my mind,” she said. “I think my brain seems sharper and mre fcused because f the game.”
The games d seem t wrk. In ne 2020 study, Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center, fund that 1,091 wmen and men wh frequently played cards, bing, r did crsswrd puzzles had sharper thinking and memry skills — equivalent t an IQ up t 5.6 pints higher — than thse wh rarely did. The study desn’t prve that the puzzles directly led t the higher IQs, but it des shw that even peple wh increased their game-playing in their 70s seemed t get brain benefits within a few years.
Exactly hw games sharpen memry and cgnitive functin is still smething f a mystery. But advances in neurimaging (神经影像学) allw researchers t study hw the brain reacts t all srts f utside stimulatin. Small later included 60 wmen and men cmpleting Latin squares. As the puzzles grew mre difficult with fewer clues, players slwed dwn and made mre mistakes. That’s when he discvered smething surprising: Mre regins f the brain gt invlved, especially in the prefrntal crtex (前额叶皮质区)，an area invlved with prblem-slving, judgment, and memry.
Small suggests that if yu find yurself debating whether t spend the next 20 minutes taking a walk r playing a brain game, yu shuld chse the walk. Physical activity can help deliver xygen and fuel t yur brain cells. “If yu d ne thing t help yur brain, I’d say it’s exercise.” he says. “Getting gd sleep and keep a balanced diet are als imprtant. Brain games wrk best as part f a whle package f brain-healthy strategies. And remember: A little fun never hurts.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By reprt findings.D. By presenting figures.
33. What can we knw frm Gary Small's study?
A. Puzzles directly leads t higher IQs.
B. Peple in their 70s benefit mre frm brain games.
C. Hw games sharpen minds has nt been clearly understd.
D. Physical activities play an equally imprtant rle ais brain games.
34. Why des the authr mentin gd sleep and a healthy diet in the last paragraph?
A. T advcate gd sleep and a balanced diet.
B. T advise what we shuld d t keep healthy.
C. T stress the imprtance f gd sleep and a healthy diet.
D. T explain that brain games functin best as part f brain-healthy strategies.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Puzzles make brains sharp and fcused.
B. Physical activities play an imprtant rle in sharp thinking.
C. Brain games are beneficial t memry skills and cgnitive functin.
D. Sharp memry and cgnitive functin depend largely n brain games.
3.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
C
Researchers have develped a new methd fr training peple t be creative, ne that shws prmise f succeeding far better than current ways f inspiring creativity.
This new methd, based n narrative (叙述的) thery, helps peple be creative in the way children and artists are by making up stries that imagine alternative wrlds, change perspective and generate unexpected actins.
“The narrative methd wrks by recgnizing that we’re all creative,” said Angus Fletcher, wh develped the methd and is a prfessr f English and a member f the Ohi State University’s Prject Narrative. “We as a sciety cmpletely undervalue the creativity f kids and many thers because we are addicted t the idea that sme peple are mre creative than thers.”
The narrative methd f training fr creativity uses many f the techniques that writers use t create stries. One is t develp new wrlds in yur mind. Fr example, emplyees at a cmpany might be asked t imagine a wrld in which all their custmers are like that. Anther technique is perspective-changing. An emplyer might be asked t answer a prblem by thinking like anther member f their team.
“Creativity isn’t abut guessing the future crrectly. It’s abut making yurself pen t imagining cmpletely different pssibilities,” Fletcher said. “When yu d that, yu can respnd mre quickly and flexibly t the changes that d ccur.”
Fletcher and his team are als cntinuing t wrk with new rganizatins, such as the Wrthingtn Lcal Schl District in Ohi.
“It’s better t hire a diverse grup f peple and then train them t be creative. That creates a culture which recgnizes that there are already creative peple in yur rganizatin yu aren’t taking advantage f,” he said. “This new methd f training creativity culd nly have cme frm Ohi State University’s Prject Narrative, which is itself prf f the pwer f creativity.”
8. What may make the narrative methd wrkable accrding t Fletcher?
A. Creating alternative stries.B. Changing new perspective.
C. Generating unexpected tasks.D. Being aware f ur creativity.
9. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By using examples.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By answering questins.D. By quting techniques.
10. What result is expected f training creativity?
A. T develp a culture gradually.B. T react t changes quickly.
C. T create pssibilities freely.D. T predict the future crrectly.
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways Can Be Adpted t Inspire Creativity
B. The Pwer f Creativity Has Been Fund
C. Anyne Can Be Trained t Be Creative
D. A Way Is Fund t Recgnize Creative Peple
D
Migratry (迁徙的) birds are declining glbally because f the way that humans have changed the landscape ver recent decades — accrding t new research frm the University f East Anglia (UEA).
A new study published tday reveals that ppulatin declines have been greatest amng species that migrate t areas with mre human infrastructure — rads, buildings, pwer lines, wind turbines (涡轮机) — as well as mre ppulatin and hunting levels.
Dr. James Gilry, frm UEA’s Schl f Envirnmental Sciences, said, “We knw that migratry birds are in greater decline than nn-migratry species, but it’s nt clear why. We want t find ut where in their life cycles these migratry species are mst expsed t human impacts.”
The research team identified 16 human-induced threats t migratry birds, including infrastructure assciated with bird disturbance and impacts, transfrmatin f land frm natural habitat t human land use, and climate change. Advances in satellite imagery allwed the team t map each f the 16 threats acrss Eurpe, Africa and Western Asia. The team als created the first ever large-scale map f hunting pressure acrss the regin. A ttal f 103 species f migrating birds were studied, including many rapidly declining species like the turtle dve and the cmmn cuck, using large-scale datasets. The team calculated threat scres fr factrs such as habitat lss and climate change, acrss breeding lcatins, as well as nn-breeding ranges. They then explred the relatinships between these threat scres and bird ppulatin trends calculated frm 1985 t 2018 by the Pan-Eurpean Cmmn Bird Mnitring Scheme (PECBMS).
Dr. Aldina Franc, als frm UEA’s Schl f Envirnmental Sciences, said, “Our findings are imprtant because we need t understand where declining species are being mst impacted by humans acrss their seasnal migratins. Lcating where birds are mst expsed t these threats culd help us target cnservatin actins.”
12. What causes migratry birds t decrease?
A. A lnger migratry rute.B. Serius industrial pllutin.
C. Illegal hunting frm humans.D. The changing f landscape.
13. What des the underlined wrd “infrastructure” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Basic systems and services.B. Lcal transprtatin.
C. Internet facilities.D. Pwer supplies.
14. What des paragraph 4 talk abut?
A. The results f the study.B. The prmise f the study.
C. The prcess f the study.D. The database f the study.
15. What is the purpse f studying migratry birds accrding t Dr. Aldina Franc?
A. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting birds.
B. T ffer advice t d cnservatin wrk precisely.
C. T stress the necessity f increasing bird ppulatin.
D. T state the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.
_____
①Izzy kicked Clm.
②Debbie called 999.
③Izzy learned CPR.
④Clm’s heart stpped.