新高考英语一轮复习教案：倒装

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习教案：倒装，共3页。
但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。可分为：
倒装
全倒装：Here cmes the bus.
半倒装：D yu like music?
全倒装
特殊疑问句中
eg: Where is my bag?
What is yur name?
there be 句型中
eg: There are many students in the classrm.
表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ ut/ in/ up/ dwn/ away/ ff/ nw/ then等放于句首时
eg: Here cmes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Nw cmes yur turn.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
Here it is.
Away she went.
作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时
eg: On the tp f the muntain std an ld temple.
s/neither/nr放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者
eg: He can speak English. S can I.
She can’t answer the questin. Neither/Nr can I.
直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时
eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
“The same t yu.” I answered.
表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句式结构作出适当的调整
eg: Present at the meeting were prfessr Li.
Amng the gds are Christmas trees, flwers, candles and tys.
Amng the speakers was China’s then president Zhu Rngji, wh struggled the need fr equality and fairness in the wrld.
半倒装
1、 一般疑问句中
eg: Is this yur pen?
Are yu a student?
2、 在表示祝愿的祈使句中
eg: May yu succeed.
3、 nly所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使用半倒装
eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth.
4、 含有否定意义的副词或连词如：seldm/rarely/hardly/never/nt/little等放于句首时
eg: Never have I realized that water is s precius.
5、 nt nly…but als…连接并列分句时，前一分句要使用半倒装，而后一分句不变
eg: Nt nly is he gd at sprts, but (als) he als des well in lessns.
6、 neither…nr…连接并列分句时，前后分句都要使用半倒装
eg: Neither is he flish, nr is he clever.
但当5、6两个结构连接并列主语时不倒装
Nt nly children but als adults enjy cartn mvie.
Neither she nr I am satisfied with his answer.
7、 在nt until句型中，nt until分句不倒装，后面的主句要使用半倒装
eg: Nt until I came back did he leave fr war.
8、 在省略if的虚拟条件句中，将were/had/shuld提到主语前构成半倒装
eg: were I yu, I wuld study harder.
9、 在s…that…; such…that…结构中，如果s, such放在句首时，应使用半倒装
eg: S happy was Jim that he culdn’t help dancing.
10、 由as引导的让步状语从句中，习惯将作为表语的adj./n.或谓语动词v.提前构成半倒装
eg: Pretty as she is, she is nt plite.
Child as he is, he’s wn the wrld champin.
Lse as I might, I’ll have a try.