高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-3)

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-3)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 有关it的几个句型， 有关whether的几个句型， 有关time的几个句型， 表示“宁愿”的句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。
十三、表示“花费”金钱和“花”时间的句式
表示“花”时间或金钱可以用动词spend, take, cst等表示，也有根据动词意思意译为花费的意思，像pay和buy本身是“付”和“买”的意思，但是根据语境也可以翻译为“花费”的意思。常用结构：
1. Sb. spend time/mney (in) dings sth.
2. Sb. spend time/mney n sth.
3. It take sb. time t d sth.
4. sth. cst sb. mney.
5. Sb. pay mney fr sth.
6. Sb. buy sth. fr mney
考点设置：①动词spend表示“花费”与“度过”区别；②介词in与n用法；③动词pay与buy宾语区别；④不定式与动名词区别；⑤形式主语it用法；⑥动词spend, cst, take辨析
【考例1】(XXXX重庆卷) —D yu have any idea what Paul des all day?
—As I knw, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______.
A. writesB. des writingC. is writingD. des write
【考例2】(XXXX湖北卷)______（我花了）ne thusand dllars t buy the painting last week.（cst）
Key: It cst me
【考例3】(XXXX江西卷)It tk a lng time fr the cnnectin between bdy temperature and illness .
A. t make B. t be made C. making D. being made
【考例4】（XXXX上海卷）Accrding t a recent U.S. survey, children spend up t 25 hurs a week _____ TV.
A. t watch B. t watching C. watching D. watch
【考例5】（XXXX上海卷）Sme passengers cmplain that it usually _______ s lng t fill in travel insurance dcuments.
A. csts B. takes C. spends D. spares
十四、“连词+分词”和“连词+不定式”句式
虽然两者结构上比较相似，但是语法意义差别很大。“连词+分词”结构在句中作状语，有“连词+现在分词”和“连词+过去分词”两种形式，通常当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语省掉，从句如果是主动语态就用“连词+现在分词”，如果是被动语态就用“连词+过去分词”。“连词+动词不定式”是名词性的结构，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分，而且不定式通常用一般式，其中用于该结构的连词有what, which, where, when, whether, wh, hw等。常用结构：
1. 连词+dne…
2. 连词+ding…
3. …连词+t d…
考点设置：①连词用法辨析；②不定式与动名词区别；③作状语的非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系；④现在分词与过去分词区别
【考例1】(XXXX安徽卷) When fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. t be asked
【考例2】(XXXX全国卷) Film has a much shrter histry, especially when_ such art frms as music and painting.
A. having cmpared t B. cmparing tC. cmpare t D. cmpared t
【考例3】(XXXX陕西jaundice) All the phtgraphs in this bk, _______ stated therwise, date frm the 1950s.
A. unless B. until C. nce D. if
【考例4】( XXXX全国卷II 11).Thugh ______ t see us，the prfessr gave us a warm welcme。
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
【考例5】（XXXX辽宁卷）Twenty students want t attend the class that aims t teach t read first.
A. what B. wh C. hw D. why
【考例6】(XXXX四川卷）He tld us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussin
A. t have B. having C. have D. had
【考例7】(XXXXNMET) It is said in Australia there is mre land than the gvernment knws ____.
A. it what t d withB. what t d it with
C. what t d with itD. t d what with it
【考例8】(XXXXNMET) I’ve wrked with children befre, s I knw what ____ in my new jb.
A. expectedB. t expectC. t be expectingD. expects
【考例9】(XXXXNMET) The mther didn’t knw _____ t blame fr the brken glass as it happened while she was ut.
A. whB. whenC. hwD. what
【考例10】（XXXX四川卷）The flwers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.
A. watered B. watering B. water D. t water
【考例11】（XXXX全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I）We all knw that, __________, the situatin will get wrse.
A. nt if dealt carefully with B. if nt carefully dealt with
C. if dealt nt carefully with D. nt if carefully dealt with
【考例12】The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if regularly, can imprve ur health.
A．being carried ut B．carrying ut C．carried ut D．t carry ut
【考例13】.（XXXX·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）35．If carefully, the experiment will be successful．
A．d B．des C．dne D．ding
十五、 表示“如此……以至于……”s/such…that…句型
句型中的s是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。其中s和such置于句首还会引起部分倒装。有时候用作为副词的that代替s。常用结构：
1. s+ adv./adj.+ that …
2. s+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that…= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that…
3. such +adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that…
4. s+ many /few+可数名词复数+that…
5. s+ little/much) +不可数名词+that…
6. S+adj./adv+助动词+主语+动词+…that…
7. that+ adv./adj.+ that …
考点设置：①s与such区别；②冠词位置；③连词that用法；④倒装结构；⑤名词的修饰词；⑥s与very或t辨析
【考例1】(XXXX山东卷) S sudden ________that the enemy had n time t escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【考例2】(XXXX江苏卷) abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research.
A. S curius the cuple wasB. S curius were the cuple
C. Hw curius the cuple wereD. The cuple was such curius
【考例3】(XXXX陕西卷)that Marie was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A. S successful her business wasB. S successful was her business
C. S her business was successfulD. S was her successful business
【考例4】（XXXX上海高考）We were in ____ when we left that we frgt the airline tickets．
A．a rush s anxius B．a such anxius rush
C．s an anxius rush D．such an anxius rush
【考例5】（XXXX·浙江温州八校返校联考）________ hmewrk did I have t d that I had t stay up late．
A．S much B．T much C．T little D．S little
【考例6】（XXXX·福建福州三中第一次月考）57． that Maric was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A．S successful her business wasB．S successful was her business
C．S her business was successfulD．S was her successful business
【考例7】【XXXX云南省部分名校 一次统考】______ at the news that her eyes rained tears.
A. S was Rebecca sad B. S sad was Rebecca
C. S sad Rebecca was D. Was Rebecca s sad
十六、 有关it的几个句型
it作为形式主语或形式宾语时可以代替动词不定式、动名词或者从句，在一些句子中已经成为固定的用法。常用结构：
1. we it t sb. that…把…归功于…
2. take it fr granted that …想当然
3. keep it in mind that…
4. enjy, like, lve, dislike, resent, hate, dn't mind, be fnd f, feel like, see t, appreciate, stand it+从句
5. It’s n use ding sth.
6. find/make… it +adj+t d sth./that…
7. It is/was a waste + ding
8. It is/was n gd/use + ding
9. It is/was wrthwhile + ding
考点设置：①it作形式宾语或形式主语用法；②动词词义辨析；④名词词义辨析；⑤不定式与动名词用法区别
【考例1】(XXXX四川卷) Ne technlgies have made _____ pssible t turn ut new prducts faster and at a lwer cst.
A. thatB. thisC. neD. it
【考例2】(XXXX陕西卷) N matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
【考例3】(XXXX上海卷) It’s n use ____________ withut taking actin.
A. cmplain B. cmplaining C. being cmplained D. t be cmplained
【考例4】(XXXX全国卷I) I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. thisB. thatC. it D. ne
【考例5】(XXXX上海卷) I wuld appreciate it_____ yu call back this afternn fr the dctr’s appintment.
A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that
【考例6】(1998上海卷) Dn’t ______ that all thse wh get gd grades in the entrance examinatin will prve t be mst successful.
A. take as grantedB. take this fr granted
C. take that fr grantedD. take it fr granted
十七、 有关whether的几个句型
whether表示“是否”引导名词性从句，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，表示没有决定的事情，悬而未决的问题等。常用结构：
1. have n idea/dn't knw whether 不知道是否……
2. I dubt/wnder whether 我怀疑是否……
3. It is t be decided whether 是否……有待于决定
4. It is nt decided whether 是否……还没决定
5. It desn't matter whether 是否……并没有关系
6. It makes n difference whether 是否……没关系
7. It is nt made clear whether 是否……还不清楚
8. It is still a questin whether 是否……仍然是一个问题
9. It is t be fund ut whether 是否……有待于发现
10. It depends n whether... 这取决于……是否…….
考点设置：①it用法；②whether用法；③词语用法
【考例1】(XXXX湖南卷) Everyne in the village is very friendly. It desn’t matter ___ yu have lived there fr a shrt r a lng time.
A. why B. hw C. whether D. when
【考例2】（XXXX·重庆卷）It is still under discussin __________the ld bus statin shuld be replaced with a mdern htel r nt.【A】
A. Whether B. whenC. which D. where
【考例3】(XXXX上海卷) It is nt immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will sn be ver.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
【考例4】(XXXX上海春招卷)What the dctrs really dubt is __________ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
A．when B．hw C．whether D．why
【考例5】(XXXX山东卷) It desn’t matter _____ yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.
A. hw B. whether C. what D. why
【考例6】(XXXX天津卷) It desn’t matter ____ yu turn right r left at the crssing—bth rads lead t the park.
A. whether B. hw C. if D. when
十八、 有关time的几个句型
time可以表示时间，也可以表示次数。常用结构：
1. It's time fr sth.
2. It's time fr sb. t d sth.
3. It is (high) time that sb. did (shuld d) sth. 该„„的时候了
4. It is／was the first／last／secnd／third time ＋从句（完成时态）
5. the first time/(the) next time/ the last time引导状语从句
6. each time/every time引导状语从句
7. by the time + 从句
考点设置：①it用法；②动词不定式；③动词时态；④连词用法；⑤虚拟语气；⑥动词不定式；⑦名词作连词用；⑧短语介词作连词用；⑨不定式用法
【考例1】(XXXX辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ smething instead f just talking.
A. will d B. has dne C. d D. did
【考例2】（XXXX·辽宁卷）By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn. frm cllege.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
【考例3】（XXXX山东卷）By the time he realizes he ______ int a trap, it’ll be t late fr him t d anything abut it.
A. walksB. walkedC. has walked D. had walked
【考例4】（XXXX北京卷）When I talked with my grandma n the phne, she sunded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her vice had been full f life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. wuld hang
【考例5】（XXXX陕西卷）This is the first time we a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen
十九、 表示“宁愿”的句型
wuld rather的意思是“宁愿”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示“不愿”作的事情用than d sth. 表示；如果wuld rather后跟句子，则谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。prefer是及物动词，可以跟动名词或不定式作宾语，分别跟介词t或rather than…表示“宁愿做某事，不愿意做另外一件事”。 常用结构：
1. wuld rather d A than d B
2. wuld d A rather than d B
3. wuld rather sb. did sth.
4. prefer t d A rather than d
5. prefer ding A t ding B
考点设置：①情态动词用法；②动词不定式；③动名词；④不定式t 的省略用法；⑤介词t用法；⑥肯定形式表示被动意义；⑦虚拟语气
【考例1】（XXXX江苏卷）Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry, but I’d rather he_______ mre n its culture.
A. fcus B. fcused C. wuld fcus D. had fcused
【考例2】（XXXX福建）I’m sure yu’d rather she went t schl by bus,_______?
A. hadn’t yu B. wuldn’t yu C. aren’t D. didn’t she
【考例3】（XXXX天津卷）I prefer a flat in Inverness t ______in Perth, because I want t live near my Mm' s.
A. ne B. that C. it D. this
【考例4】(XXXX上海) ---D yu mind if I keep pets in this building?
---____.
A. I'd rather yu didn't, actually. B. Of curse nt, it's nt allwed there.
C. Great! I lve pets. D. N, yu can't.