高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08状语从句考点完全解读+巩固练习+答案

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08状语从句考点完全解读+巩固练习+答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了时间状语，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语，条件状语从句，目的状语从句，比较状语，方式状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

状语从句是运用从属连词引导的从句在句子中作状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词等。可以置于句尾或句首，置于句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、比较、让步等。
在XXXX年的高考试题中，全国四套卷的I、II、IV三套和部分单独命题的省这样，在暴风雪期间，有时气温会突然下降，雪会变成冻雨和冰雹。（介词短语作时间状语。）
市都对状语从句进行了考查，可见状语从句实际上已经成为高考热点，本文拟以表格的形式，结合历年的高考试题，对此语法项目进行剖析，以期对XXXX年考生有所帮助。
考点一、时间状语
考点二、地点状语从句
考点三、原因状语从句
考点四、结果状语
考点五、条件状语从句
考点六、目的状语从句
考点七、比较状语
考点八、方式状语
考点九、让步状语从句
考点十、状语从句中的倒装结构
If引导的虚拟条件从句中，如果有were/ shuld/ had，则可以把其置于句首，同时省掉if。考例：
1) (XXXX) What wuld have happened _____, as far as the river bank?
A. Bb had walked farther B. if Bb shuld walk farther
C. had Bb walked farther D. if Bb walked farther
2) (上海XXXX) ______ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Shuld C. Wuld D. Will
状语从句在句首，并且被副词nly强调，则主句谓语动词用部分倒装。考例：
1).（上海XXXX） Only when yur identity has been checked, __________.
A. yu are allwed in B. yu will be allwed in
C. will yu allw in D. will yu be allwed in
2). (上海春招’01) Only when the war was ver _______ t his hmetwn.
A. did the yung slider return B. the yung slider returned
C. returned the yung sldier D. the yung sldier did return
As引导的让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构。考例：
(MET85) _________, he desn’t study well.
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is
S…that…结果状语的s+adj/ adv位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。考例：
1) (XXXX上海) S difficult _____ it t live in an English-speaking cuntry that I determined t learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2） (上海92) S ________ that n fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallw B. shallw the lake is
C. shallw is the lake D. is the lake shallw
Nt until位于句首，引起部分倒装。考例：
(NMET95) Nt until all the fish died in the river _____ hw serius the pllutin was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
Hardly/Scarcely…when…；N sner…than…句型的主句谓语动词用部分倒装结构。考例：
(MET87) Hardly ________ his back when everybdy burst ut laughing.
A. did he turn B. he turned C. he had turned D. had he turned
考点十一、状语从句的时态
状语从句一般不用将来时，该用将来时的从句应该用现在时代替。考例：
（北京春招XXXX）--- When will yu cme t see me, Dad?
--- I’ll g t see yu when yu ______ the training curse.
will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
考点十二、“连词+分词” 结构
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以用省略结构。如果从句是主系表结构，可以保留连词和表语；如果从句有助动词be，则可以省掉主语和be动词；如果从句谓动的实意动词是主动语态，则可用“连词+现在分词”，被动语态则用“连词+过去分词”。考例：
【考例】（XXXX山东卷）The schl rules state that n child shall be allwed ut f the schl during the day, ______ accmpanied by an adult.
A. nce B. when C. if D. unless
答案与解析：D。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
(湖北XXXX)______ with the size f the whle earth, the biggest cean des nt seem big at all.
A. Cmpare B. When cmparing C. Cmparing D. When cmpared
(上海XXXX) Generally speaking ______ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when t take D. when t be taken
(上海春招XXXX) Unless _____ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
(上海XXXX) Thugh ______ mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A. lacked B. lacking f C. lacking D. lacked in
从上述所列的十二个考点可以看出，对于状语从句的考查涉及到连词运用、时态、省略、倒装、非谓语动词等语法项目，由此可以看出各个语法项目之间有着是紧密的联系。在学习过程中，只有把相关的语法知识融合在一起，才能提高对英语这门外语的语言应用能力。
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/ 普通例句



when
当…
时
可以作并列连词，相当于and then，前一分句多用进行时、be abut t或be n the pint f ding, 如2
1. (上海XXXX) _______ the pem a secnd time, the meaning will becme clearer t yu.
A. Yu having read B. While reading
C. If reading D. When yu read
2. (上海XXXX) He was abut t tell me the secret ____ smene patted him n the shulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
Whenever
Each time/
Every time
无论何时
每当…时
Each time/
Every time可以跟句子，相当于连词
(重庆XXXX)Yu can eat fd free in my restaurant _____ yu like.
A. whenever B. wherever
C. whatever D. hwever



while
在…期间；在…时
从句谓语动词不用短暂动词。作并列连词意思是“然而”，表对比、对照关系。如2
(NMETXXXX) --- I’m ging t the ffice.
---___yu’re there, can yu get me sme stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
2.（NMETXXXX.III）I d every single bit f husewrk ____ my husband Bb just des the dishes nw and then. (NMETXXXX.III)
A. since B. while C. when D. as
as
当…时；一边…一边；随着…
强调主从句的动作同时进行。表示“随着”的意思可以转换成“with+复合宾语”，如2可转换成With the day ging n, the weather gt wrse.
(NMETXXXX) Mther was wrried because little Alice was ill, especially ____ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
(METXXXX) ________ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
befre
在…之前；
没来得及…就…；要多…久才…
句型比较：1. It will be 5 years befre they meet again. 2. It is 5 years since they met. 3. It was 5 years ag that they met again. 4. It was XXXX when they met again.
1. (NMETXXXX.IV) Several weeks had gne by _______I realized the painting was missing.
A. as B. befre C. since D. when
2. (上海春招XXXX) It _____lng befre we ____the result f the experiment.
A. will nt be…will knw
B. is… will knw
C. will nt be…knw D. is… knw
after
在…
之后
I’ll g and see her n Friday, after I get the new dress. 等我星期五买了新衣服后，我去看她。
since
自从…
主句多用完成式。句型It+is/has been +since+S + did+…
(METXXXX) --- What was the party like?
--- Wnderful. It’s years____ I enjyed myself s much.
A. after B. befre C. when D. since
till/
until
直到…
肯定句谓语动词用延续行动词，表示主句动作到此时才结束；否定句谓语动词可用瞬间动词，表示主句动作此时才开始
1. (METXXXX) I didn’t manage t d it _______ yu had explained hw.
A. until B. unless C. when D. befre
2. (辽宁XXXX) We were tld that we shuld fllw the main rad ______we reached the central railway statin.
A. whenever B. until
C. while D. wherever
as sn as
一…就…
（METXXXX）The new secretary is suppsed t reprt t the manager as sn as she ____.
will arrive B. arrives
C. is ging t arrive D. is arriving
Hardly/ Scarcely… when…；
N sner … than…
一…就…
主句常用过去完成式，并且hardly/n在句首时，主句谓语动词用部分倒装结构:
Hardly had+主语+dne…when…;
N sner had+主语+dne…than…
1. (METXXXX) ______ gt int the rm ____ the telephne rang.
He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had nt; then
D. Nt had he; when
2. (METXXXX) N sner had he finished his talk ____ he was surrunded by the wrkers.
A. as B. then C. than D. when
Immediate-ly; directly ;
instantly
这些副词可以作为连词引导从句，用法同as sn as
1.（Lessn59 SBII）The yung lady rushed int the rm immediately she heard the nise.
2. Directly I had dne it I knew I had made a mistake.
the mment;
the secnd/ minute…; the mnth /week/ year…
瞬间名词后接句子时可看作省去了连词that，实际上可以作为作连词使用，其语气比as sn as 强，多用于书面语
1. (京晚内蒙春招XXXX) --- Did yu remember t give Mary the mney yu wned her?
--- Yes, I gave it t her _____ I saw her.
while B. the mment
C. suddenly D. nce
2. I’ll give him yur message the minute (that) he arrives.
the first /last time
当第一(最后)次…
(上海XXXX) I thught her nice and hnest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. fr the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
by the time
到…时为止
主句谓语动词用完成式
(上海XXXX) He will have learned English fr eight years by the time he ______ frm the university next year.
will graduate
will have graduated
C. graduates D. is t graduate
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
wherever
We will g wherever / where the party needs us mst.
党需要我们到那里，我们就到那里去。；
where
1. (NMETXXXX.II) There were dirty marks n her trusers _____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
2. (NMETXXXX) After the war, a new schl building was put up ______ there had nce been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
because
因为(语气较强)
可以回答 why的问题；可以用于强调句型
(METXXXX) The Italian by was regarded as a her _____ he gave his life fr his cuntry.
A. accrding B. because f
C. n accunt f D. because
2. It is because she helped yu that I’m prepared t help him.

fr
因为（语气较弱），表示推断的理由
fr实际上是并列连词，不可以置于句首
The il must be ut, fr the light was ut.
想必是没油了，因为灯灭了。（推断的理由，风等也可以导致灯灭）
since
既然(位于句首)；由于
1. (上海XXXX) _____ everybdy knws abut it, I dn’t want t talk any mre.
A. Fr B. Even C. Since D.Hwever
(上海XXXX) _____yu have seen bth fighters, _____ will win?
Since; d yu think wh
As; wh d yu think
When; whever
D.Since; wh d yu think
as
既然、由于
引出较为明显的理由，常置于主句前
As there was n answer, I decided t wrte again.
因为没有回信，我决定再写一封。
nw that
既然、由于，同since
用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论，与主句的因果关系较小
(NMETXXXX) ______ yu’ve gt a chance, yu might as well as make full use f it.
A. Nw that B. After
C. Althugh D. As sn as
in that
由于, 因为; 既然
一般that不可以引导介词宾语，但是in that看作是固定用法
We are lucky in that nly the lwer fields, which make up a very small part f ur farm, are affected by flding。“我们的运气好，因为只有占我们农场极少部分的较低的田地受到洪水的影响。”
seeing that
因为
实际上是现在分词，但是由于that便可以连接句子
Seeing that mst f us agree t carry ut the plan immediately, we had n truble persuading him.
由于大多数都同意立刻执行这个计划，所以我们没费力便说服了他。
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
s + adj/ adv… that;
s+ adj+ a(n) +名词；
such+名词...
+ that；
such + adj+ 不可数名词/名词复数
如此…以致；结果
s是副词，修饰形容词或副词， such是形容词修饰的中心词是名词。有时 that可以省掉。
1. (上海XXXX) We were in ____ when we left that we frgt the airline tickets.
A. a rush s anxius B. a such anxius rush
C. s an anxius rush D. such an anxius rush
2. (METXXXX) She tld us ____ stry that we all frgt abut the time.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. s an interesting D. a s interesting
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
if
如果
根据情况，
从句的谓
语动词可
以使用陈
述语气或
虚拟语气
(上海春招XXXX) I wuld appreciate it ____ yu call back this afternn fr the dctr’s appintment.
A. until B. if C. when D. that
2. (NMETXXXX) The WTO can’t live up t its name ______ it des nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
A. as lng as B. while C. if D. even thugh
as (s)
lng
as
只要…就…
(北京XXXX)_______ I knw the mney is safe, I shall nt wrry abut it.
Even thugh B. Unless
C. As lng as D. While
n
cnditin
that
在…条件下；
假如
Yu can g there n cnditin that yu dn’t cme back late fr dinner.
你可以去那儿，条件是回来吃饭不能太晚。
unless
除非
相当于
if…nt
1. (上海春招XXXX) Yu’ll succeed in the end _____ yu give up halfway.
A. even if B. as thugh
C. as lng as D. unless
2. (京皖内蒙春招XXXX) The man will have t wait all day _______ the dctr wrks faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. unless
in case
万一、如果
Send me a message in case yu have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难，请给我一个信。
prvided /prviding that; suppse; suppsing
如果；假使…结果会怎样…
作连词用，不用考虑分词作状语与逻辑主语一致问题
1. We shall g camping this weekend prvided /prviding (that) the weather is fine.
2. Suppse we can’t get necessary equipment, what shuld we d?
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
s that
以便
从句谓动多跟情态动词，即虚拟语气，若引导结果状语与主句间常用逗号隔开。
1. (NMETXXXX I)Rses need special care ___ they can live thrugh winter.
A. because B. s that C. even if D. as
2.（安徽春招XXXX）Sally wrked late in the evening t finish her reprt ____ her bss culd read it first thing next mrning.
A. s that B. because C. befre D. r else
in case;
lest;
fr fear that)
以免、惟恐; 为了避免, 害怕
介词形式分别有：
in case f
“假设, 万一”; fr fear f “为了避免, 害怕”
1. (京皖春招XXXX) Jhn may phne tnight, I dn’t want t g ut ____ he phnes.
as lng as B. in rder that
C. in case D. s that
2. (江苏XXXX) He gt t the statin early, ____ missing his train.
A. in case f B. instead f
C. fr fear f D. in search f
in rder that
为了
5. Cme early in rder that yu may see him.
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
than
比
相比较的对象之间必须具有可比性
(METXXXX) This year they have prduced ____ grain ____ they did last year.
A. as less B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
as…as…
和…
一样
前一个as是
副词，后跟
形容词或副
词的原级。
(METXXXX) –Hw did yu find yur visit t the Museum?
- I thrughly enjyed it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C. s mre interesting D. a lt much interesting
nt as(s)…as
和…
不一
样
the mre … the mre…
越…越…
前者是从句，后者是主句
(上海XXXX) As far as I am cncerned, educatin is abut learning and the mre yu learn, _______.
the mre fr life are yu equipped
B. the mre equipped fr life yu are
C. the mre life yu are equipped fr
D. yu are equipped the mre fr life
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
as
像、
如、
按照
like也可以
作为连词，
此时可以
代替as
（不常用）
The prfessr tld the students t d as he did.
教授告诉学生像他那样做。
as if/ as thugh
似
乎、
好像
表示与实
际情况相
反时，从
句谓动用
虚拟语气。
1. (NMETXXXX)When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it ________.
breaks B. has brken
C. were brken D. had been brken
2. (上海XXXX) He talked as if he ____fr years.
A. has lived there B. is living there
C. was living there D. had lived there
连词
词义
注意事项
高考试题/普通例句
thugh
althugh
尽管、
纵
使
不与but
连用，可
用yet, still
(上海春招XXXX) Mr. Hall understands that ____ match has always been easy fr him, it is nt easy fr the students.
unless B. since C. althugh D. when
even if
even thugh
即
使
注意与as if/ as thugh的词义区别
(上海XXXX) We wn’t give up ____ we culd fail 10 times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
n matter +wh-(wh, what/when/where/ which…
Wh-（what/ when/ wherever/wh/ hw… +ever
无
论
…
通常wh-基本保
留原词义。Wh- +ever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句，而n matter +wh-不可以。
(湖北XXXX) Yu shuld try t get a gd night’s sleep _____ much wrk yu have t d.
A. hwever B. n matter C. althugh D. whatever
(上海春招XXXX) _____, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week.
A. Hwever the stry is amusing
B. N matter amusing the stry is
C. Hwever amusing the stry is
D. N matter hw the stry is amusing
whether…
r…
不管…还是…
If无此用法
(上海XXXX) --- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
--- Gd, and ____ yu play r watch TV, yu mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. n matter
as
尽
管
用倒装结构，如果表语提前的是名词，则不用冠词。
1. Try as she may, she never succeeds.
尽管她很努力，但是她从未成功。
2. Child as he was, he had t help supprt the family. 虽然他还是一个孩子，他得帮助维持这个家庭。