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人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B教学课件ppt
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这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Section B教学课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming Up，Reading，Summary，Exercises， 历史古迹，conj 因为，temple，centuries，later， n 领导领袖等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Gals
通过本课的学习，学生能够：①获取巨石阵的一些文化背景信息以及文中不同人对于巨石阵的不同看法。②理解并掌握连接词的功能，掌握文中重点的词汇表达。③运用相应的语言表达，谈论世界上和Stnehenge相似的具有神秘色彩或未解之谜的地方。
What can we learn frm the vide?Atlantis is still a mystery.
Let’s enjy a vide!
n. /ˈmɪstri/奥秘，神秘事物
Lk at the picture n the textbk.D yu knw the name f the place.
巨石阵的英文名称为 Stnehenge，其中henge 意指 “围栏”。巨石阵是在英格兰发现的一种圆形构筑物，周围有埂和沟。顾名思义，巨石阵是一组表面粗糙的排成圆圈的巨大石柱群。它位于英格兰西南部威尔特郡的索尔兹伯里平原上，约建于公元前 3000年~公元前1500年。巨石阵周围环绕着直径约 100米的环状沟（土墙圈)。
组成巨石阵周围圆圈的石头为砂岩，每块都高出地面4米，平均重约25吨。巨石圆圈直径约为30米，里面还有数十块重达3-5吨的蓝砂岩组成的小圈。图内有重达30多吨的巨石牌坊，有的石柱高达高65米。巨石阵还有素尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏、斯托肯立石圈等名称。
Hw did the ancient peple put these stnes tgether while there are n high-techs?
2a.Match each linking wrd r phrase with its purpse.
Let’s skim！
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3Para 4
Read the passage quickly match each paragraph with its main idea.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questins.
Hw many visitrs g there every year?
Mre than 750,000 visitrs.
Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
2.Why d they especially like ging there in June?
Let’s scan！
Stnehenge—Can Anyne Explain Why It Is There？ Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histric-al places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives mre than 750, 000 visitrs.① Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
/ˈsɜːkl/ v. 圈出；n.圆圈
Read Para. 2 and then fill in the chart.
This can’t be true
It was a ______
It was built s many_________ag. The leaders arrived much________.
Ancient leaders tried t___________ with the gds.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much later,”he pints ut.
n./hɪˈstɔːriən/ 历史学家
n./ˈtempl/ 寺庙
Read Para. 3 and fill in the chart.
shines directly
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse②. They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.③
“As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy,”said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
n./ˈenədʒi/ 力量，精力
n./ˈberiəl/ 埋葬，安葬
n./ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利
n./ˈenəmi/ 敌人
Histrians are nt sure abut
hw it was built
wh built it
what it was used fr
Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time.Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t. “We dn’t really knw wh built Stnehenge,” says Paul Stker. “And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard wrking — and great planners!”
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿 ~ t d sth.
2c. Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Wh built it?What was it used fr?Hw was it built?
1. as a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds2. a kind f calendar3. have a medical purpse4. might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs5. celebrate a victry ver an enemy
1.Midsummer day is in June ______ a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge ________ the stnes were put in a special peple think the rcks can ________ stp peple frm becming ill ________ keep them healthy.
2d.Cmplete the sentences with the crrect linking wrds.
4．We dn’t knw wh built Stnehenge ______ hw it was built.5．Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag；________，they are nt sure.
Paraphrase the sentences in 2d.
1.Midsummer day is in June and a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this mnth. A lt f peple g t Stnehenge during June because midsummer’s day is in this sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge as the stnes were put in a special psitin.The stnes were put in a special psitin s the sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge.
3.Sme peple think the rcks can nt nly stp peple frm becming ill but als keep them healthy.Sme peple think the rcks can stp peple frm becming ill while keeping them healthy.4. Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag；hwever, they are nt sure.Thugh histrians are nt sure, they still believe that Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag.
2e.Can yu think f any ther mysteries, either in China r anther part f the wrld, that are similar t Stnehenge? What d yu knw abut these mysteries? What is mysterius abut them? Discuss them with yur grup.
历史古迹______________________最大的神秘之一______________________收到某人的来信____________________________________________指出______________________以一种特定的方式______________________……的位置______________________
histric places
ne f the greatest mysteries
receive a letter frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.=hear frm sb.
in a certain way
the psitin f...
一长段时间______________________故意，有意______________________阻止……免受______________________打败敌人的胜利______________________自愿做某事______________________
a lng perid f time
a victry ver an enemy
vlunteer t d sth.
1.Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.
（重点）receive v. 接待；收到；接受I received a letter frm my family yesterday .我昨天收到一封家信。
收到某人的来信”的短语：receive a letter frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.=hear frm sb.
辨析：receive 与 accept
e.g. He received a gift frm her, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了一件来自她的礼物，但是他并没有接受它。
指客观上收到(信件、礼物、赠品等)，不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。本身有一定的被动性。
指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的句型连用。
1. His parents gave him a lt f useful suggestins n hw t get n well with classmates and he ___________(accept) them happily. 2. When I first came t ur schl, I received a welcme _________my classmates and teachers.
purpse n. 目的；目标常用短语：the purpse f ... ……的目的n purpse有意地；故意地(反义短语是by accident)fr the purpse f... 为了……的目的
2. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse.
Let me explain the purpse f tday’s meeting.我来讲一下今天开会的目的。I’m srry, sir. I didn’t d that n purpse just nw.对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。We will have a meeting fr the purpse f slving the prblem.为了解决这个问题，我们将召开一次会议。
—D yu knw abut the three—child plicy（三孩政策）?—Sure.The __________ f it is t slve the prblem f aging ppulatin（人口老龄化）.A. cnditinB. purpseC. decisin
3.They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.
（重点）prevent v. 阻止； 阻挠e.g. It is the jb f the plice t prevent crime. 阻止犯罪是警察的职责。We must d smething t prevent the disease frm spreading.我们必须采取措施来阻止疾病的传播。We were prevented frm entering the building. 我们被阻止进入楼房。
特别提醒：在prevent/stp sb. frm ding sth. 这个结构中，frm可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。而在keep sb. frm ding sth.中，frm在任何时候都是不能省略的。
—Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?—Gd idea! Trees can _______ the water frm washing the earth away. A. prtectB. prvideC. preventD. prepare
1. Culd yu shw me the p________ f the train statin n the map?2. The tw yung men are bth brn t be l________. 3. Cats and dgs have always been natural e________.4. Let’s have a big party t celebrate the ________(胜利) tnight. 5. The art teacher first drew several ________(圆圈) n the blackbard.6. I haven’t r________ yur letter. When did yu send it?
根据句意或首字母及提示写出单词
7. She tried t ________________(阻止) him ging there, but she failed.8. The by never feels tired. He is full f ________(精力).9. Yu helped me a lt. I’d like t e________ my thanks t yu all.10. What’s the ________(目的) f yur dialgue?
prevent / stp
Learning Gals
通过本课的学习，学生能够：①获取巨石阵的一些文化背景信息以及文中不同人对于巨石阵的不同看法。②理解并掌握连接词的功能，掌握文中重点的词汇表达。③运用相应的语言表达，谈论世界上和Stnehenge相似的具有神秘色彩或未解之谜的地方。
What can we learn frm the vide?Atlantis is still a mystery.
Let’s enjy a vide!
n. /ˈmɪstri/奥秘，神秘事物
Lk at the picture n the textbk.D yu knw the name f the place.
巨石阵的英文名称为 Stnehenge，其中henge 意指 “围栏”。巨石阵是在英格兰发现的一种圆形构筑物，周围有埂和沟。顾名思义，巨石阵是一组表面粗糙的排成圆圈的巨大石柱群。它位于英格兰西南部威尔特郡的索尔兹伯里平原上，约建于公元前 3000年~公元前1500年。巨石阵周围环绕着直径约 100米的环状沟（土墙圈)。
组成巨石阵周围圆圈的石头为砂岩，每块都高出地面4米，平均重约25吨。巨石圆圈直径约为30米，里面还有数十块重达3-5吨的蓝砂岩组成的小圈。图内有重达30多吨的巨石牌坊，有的石柱高达高65米。巨石阵还有素尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏、斯托肯立石圈等名称。
Hw did the ancient peple put these stnes tgether while there are n high-techs?
2a.Match each linking wrd r phrase with its purpse.
Let’s skim！
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3Para 4
Read the passage quickly match each paragraph with its main idea.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questins.
Hw many visitrs g there every year?
Mre than 750,000 visitrs.
Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
2.Why d they especially like ging there in June?
Let’s scan！
Stnehenge—Can Anyne Explain Why It Is There？ Stnehenge, a rck circle, is nt nly ne f Britain’s mst famus histric-al places but als ne f its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives mre than 750, 000 visitrs.① Peple like t g t this place especially in June as they want t see the sun rising n the lngest day f the year.
/ˈsɜːkl/ v. 圈出；n.圆圈
Read Para. 2 and then fill in the chart.
This can’t be true
It was a ______
It was built s many_________ag. The leaders arrived much________.
Ancient leaders tried t___________ with the gds.
Fr many years, histrians believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds. Hwever, histrian Paul Stker thinks this can’t be true because Stnehenge was built s many centuries ag. “The leaders arrived in England much later,”he pints ut.
n./hɪˈstɔːriən/ 历史学家
n./ˈtempl/ 寺庙
Read Para. 3 and fill in the chart.
shines directly
Anther ppular idea is that Stnehenge might be a kind f calendar. The large stnes were put tgether in a certain way. On midsummer’s mrning, the sun shines directly int the center f the stnes. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse②. They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.③
“As yu walk there, yu can feel the energy frm yur feet mve up yur bdy,”said ne visitr. N ne is sure what Stnehenge was used fr, but mst agree that the psitin f the stnes must be fr a special purpse. Sme think it might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs. Others think it was built t celebrate a victry ver an enemy.
n./ˈenədʒi/ 力量，精力
n./ˈberiəl/ 埋葬，安葬
n./ˈvɪktəri/ 胜利
n./ˈenəmi/ 敌人
Histrians are nt sure abut
hw it was built
wh built it
what it was used fr
Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Stnehenge was built slwly ver a lng perid f time.Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5,000 years ld. One f the greatest mysteries is hw it was built because the stnes are s big and heavy. In 2001, a grup f English vlunteers tried t build anther Stnehenge, but they culdn’t. “We dn’t really knw wh built Stnehenge,” says Paul Stker. “And perhaps we might never knw, but we d knw they must have been hard wrking — and great planners!”
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿 ~ t d sth.
2c. Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Wh built it?What was it used fr?Hw was it built?
1. as a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds2. a kind f calendar3. have a medical purpse4. might be a burial place r a place t hnr ancestrs5. celebrate a victry ver an enemy
1.Midsummer day is in June ______ a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge ________ the stnes were put in a special peple think the rcks can ________ stp peple frm becming ill ________ keep them healthy.
2d.Cmplete the sentences with the crrect linking wrds.
4．We dn’t knw wh built Stnehenge ______ hw it was built.5．Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag；________，they are nt sure.
Paraphrase the sentences in 2d.
1.Midsummer day is in June and a lt f peple g t Stnehenge during this mnth. A lt f peple g t Stnehenge during June because midsummer’s day is in this sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge as the stnes were put in a special psitin.The stnes were put in a special psitin s the sun shines straight int the center f Stnehenge.
3.Sme peple think the rcks can nt nly stp peple frm becming ill but als keep them healthy.Sme peple think the rcks can stp peple frm becming ill while keeping them healthy.4. Histrians think Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag；hwever, they are nt sure.Thugh histrians are nt sure, they still believe that Stnehenge was built abut 5,000 years ag.
2e.Can yu think f any ther mysteries, either in China r anther part f the wrld, that are similar t Stnehenge? What d yu knw abut these mysteries? What is mysterius abut them? Discuss them with yur grup.
历史古迹______________________最大的神秘之一______________________收到某人的来信____________________________________________指出______________________以一种特定的方式______________________……的位置______________________
histric places
ne f the greatest mysteries
receive a letter frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.=hear frm sb.
in a certain way
the psitin f...
一长段时间______________________故意，有意______________________阻止……免受______________________打败敌人的胜利______________________自愿做某事______________________
a lng perid f time
a victry ver an enemy
vlunteer t d sth.
1.Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.
（重点）receive v. 接待；收到；接受I received a letter frm my family yesterday .我昨天收到一封家信。
收到某人的来信”的短语：receive a letter frm sb.=get a letter frm sb.=hear frm sb.
辨析：receive 与 accept
e.g. He received a gift frm her, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了一件来自她的礼物，但是他并没有接受它。
指客观上收到(信件、礼物、赠品等)，不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。本身有一定的被动性。
指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受，通常指主观上的接受，常与表示邀请或建议的句型连用。
1. His parents gave him a lt f useful suggestins n hw t get n well with classmates and he ___________(accept) them happily. 2. When I first came t ur schl, I received a welcme _________my classmates and teachers.
purpse n. 目的；目标常用短语：the purpse f ... ……的目的n purpse有意地；故意地(反义短语是by accident)fr the purpse f... 为了……的目的
2. Other peple believe the stnes have a medical purpse.
Let me explain the purpse f tday’s meeting.我来讲一下今天开会的目的。I’m srry, sir. I didn’t d that n purpse just nw.对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。We will have a meeting fr the purpse f slving the prblem.为了解决这个问题，我们将召开一次会议。
—D yu knw abut the three—child plicy（三孩政策）?—Sure.The __________ f it is t slve the prblem f aging ppulatin（人口老龄化）.A. cnditinB. purpseC. decisin
3.They think the stnes can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.
（重点）prevent v. 阻止； 阻挠e.g. It is the jb f the plice t prevent crime. 阻止犯罪是警察的职责。We must d smething t prevent the disease frm spreading.我们必须采取措施来阻止疾病的传播。We were prevented frm entering the building. 我们被阻止进入楼房。
特别提醒：在prevent/stp sb. frm ding sth. 这个结构中，frm可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。而在keep sb. frm ding sth.中，frm在任何时候都是不能省略的。
—Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?—Gd idea! Trees can _______ the water frm washing the earth away. A. prtectB. prvideC. preventD. prepare
1. Culd yu shw me the p________ f the train statin n the map?2. The tw yung men are bth brn t be l________. 3. Cats and dgs have always been natural e________.4. Let’s have a big party t celebrate the ________(胜利) tnight. 5. The art teacher first drew several ________(圆圈) n the blackbard.6. I haven’t r________ yur letter. When did yu send it?
根据句意或首字母及提示写出单词
7. She tried t ________________(阻止) him ging there, but she failed.8. The by never feels tired. He is full f ________(精力).9. Yu helped me a lt. I’d like t e________ my thanks t yu all.10. What’s the ________(目的) f yur dialgue?
prevent / stp
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