高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了典句展示等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．典句展示： There are six spken languages that are cnsidered t be native t the British Isles as well as tw lcal accents.
考点:1) cnsider表示“考虑”，可以作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词跟名词、代词从句或动词ing作宾语，不用不定式作宾语。如：
a. Let me cnsider and I’ll ring yu up in tw hurs.
b. The curt wuld nt even cnsider his claim fr the ld man's legacy (遗产).
c. They’ll have t cnsider whether they can affrd it r nt.
d. I am cnsidering ging abrad.
2) 表示“认为”通常作及物动词，跟从句或复合宾语。如：
a. We cnsidered that yu are nt t blame.
b. I cnsidered it a great hnur t have been permitted t study here.
c. In the ld days they cnsidered traditinal Chinese medicine unscientific.
d. They cnsidered themselves t be superir t clured peple.
拓展：advise“建议”, frbid“禁止”, allw“允许”，admit“准许”的用法与cnsider基本相同，跟宾语用动词ing形式，不能用动词不定式，但是可以用不定式作宾语补足语，即～sb. t d sth.表示“建议/禁止/允许/准许某人做某事”，而且可以用被动形式，此时不要误以为是宾语，实际上是主语补足语。
高考链接:
1）(上海春招XXXX) All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering _______ t the city center fr the fashin shw.
A. t g B. ging C. t have gne D. having gne (选B)
2）(江苏XXXX) --- Can I smke here?
--- Srry. We dn’t allw ______ here.
A. peple smking B. peple smke C. t smke D. smking (选D)
2．典句展示：A gd example f hw transprtatin is changing is the new maglev train, which is envirnmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.
考点: friendly的意思是“友好地; 朋友般地”，是通过“名词+ly”构成的形容词，“形容词+ly”构成副词是常见形式，不要一看到以-ly结尾的词就想当然地认为都只能是副词。如：a. A friendly dg came t meet us.
b. What I need is yur friendly advice, nt yur cmplaint.
拓展：brtherly“兄弟般的”，fatherly“如父亲的, 慈爱的”，sisterly“姐妹一般的”，cmradely“同志般的”等都是形容词，当然本身也是副词。还有像lively也作形容词，意思是“活泼的”
高考链接:
1) (福建XXXX) Green prducts are becming mre and mre ppular because they are envirnmentally ______.
A. friendly B. varius C. cmmn D. changeable (选A)
2) (上海春招XXXX)The lessns given by Mr. Smith are always _____________ and interesting.
A．lvingly B．lvely C．lively D．vividly (选C)
3．典句展示：peple in the future will be able t enjy a lnger and healthier life and remain active even in ld age.
考点: remain作不及物动词，意思是“保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存”。表示“保持，继续”可以作连系动词，此时remain即不用进行时态，当然也不会用被动语态。后面跟形容词或名词作表语。如：
a. I went t the city, but my brther remained at hme.
b. He's determined t remain lyal t the team whatever cmes his way.
c. Peter became a judge but Jhn remained a fisherman.
拓展：短语it remains t be seen的意思是“还要看情况发展”，不定式表示将来的意思。
高考链接：(浙江XXXX) It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enugh t play in the finals.
A. seen B. t be seen C. seeing D. t see （选B）
4．典句展示：Xiahua is trying t change this by creating a netwrk f patients and dctrs that can persuade hspitals and cmpanies t spend mre mney n AIDS research and educatin.
考点: persuade常作及物动词，表示“说服, 劝说”时跟动词不定式表示“劝某人做(不做)某事”，如果“劝而不服”则不可以用，要改成try t persuade sb. t d sth.或advise sb. t d sth.等。如：
a. Wh persuaded yu t jin this sciety?
b. He persuaded her t g t schl, even thugh she did nt want t.
c. I tried t persuade him t give in, but I failed.
拓展：persuade还有“使相信”的意思，通常跟与f, that连用。如：
a. We persuaded Harry that he was wrng.
b. I am almst persuaded f his hnesty.
高考链接：(上海XXXX) There is nthing mre I can try _____ yu t stay, s I wish yu gd luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. t be persuaded D. t persuade （选D）
5．典句展示：Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
考点：当副词nly置于句首强调状语时，句子的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，所强调的状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。如果强调状语从句，要注意从句的谓语动词不倒装，只倒装主句的谓语动词。如：
a. Only then did they understand why they had been refused t take part in the party.
b. Only when the war was ver was he able t get happily back t wrk.
拓展：nly强调主语等成分句子的谓语动词不用倒装。如：
Only Peter culd wrk ut the prblem.
高考链接
1) (浙江XXXX)_______ by keeping dwn csts will Pwer Data hld its advantage ver ther cmpanies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet （选A）
2) (陕西XXXX) Only then ____ hw much damage had been caused.
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized（选C）
6．典句展示：Had I knwn that air cnditiners cause s much pllutin, I wuld never have bught ne.
考点：在if引导虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句的谓语部分有had，可以把if省掉，然后把其置于主语之前，形成部分倒装结构。典句的句子还原就是If I had knwn that air cnditiners cause s much pllutin, I wuld never have bught ne. 。再如：
a. Had it nt been fr the captain the ship wuld have sunk.
拓展：如果if从句中有shuld或were，也同样适用。如：
a. Shuld he cme tmrrw, I wuld give yu 1,000 dllars.
b. Were I t leave next Friday, yu wuld take my place.
高考链接：
(湖北XXXX) ______ fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
A. Wuld yu be B. Shuld yu be C. Culd yu be D. Might yu be (选B )
7．典句展示：Helped by tw slaves he std up, and immediately fell dwn dead.
考点：immediately作副词的意思是“立刻、马上”，同at nce。如：
a. I gt in tuch with him immediately after I received the letter.
b. Stp smking immediately!
拓展： immediately还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as sn as。副词directly也可以作连词使用，同immediately。如：
I came immediately I heard the news.
高考链接：
（XXXX上海春招）When yu turn n the TV sets, clear pictures will _____ appear n the screen.
A. rapidly B. hurriedly C. lately D. immediately (选D)
8．典句展示：“Anther ne like this, and that’s the last f her,” cried the captain.
考点：“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”是特殊的表示条件的句型，可以与if引导的条件句进行转换，其中的祈使句可以用省略形式，结果出现“名词+and/r+陈述句”的形式。
拓展：在试题中与现在分词、过去分词、if从句等混在一起考查，是一档考查内容涉及面广，容易出错的考点。请辨析下列一组句子，体会句子的结构。
a. See the twn frm the tp f the hill, and yu’ll find it mre beautiful.
b. Seen frm the tp f the hill, the twn lks mre beautiful.
c. If yu see the twn frm the tp f the hill, yu’ll find it mre beautiful.
高考链接：
1) (重庆XXXX) ______ and I’ll get the wrk finished.
A. Have ne mre hur B. One mre hur
C. Given ne mre hur D. If I have ne mre hur (选B)
2) (上海XXXX) --- English has a large vcabulary, hasn’t it?
--- Yes. _____ mre wrds and expressins and yu will find it easier t read and cmmunicate.
A. Knw B. Knwing C. T knw D. Knwn (选A)
9．典句展示：At the beginning f 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, ne f Verne’s mst famus nvels, ships are disappearing all ver the wrld and it is believed t be caused by a sea mnster.
考点：句型It’s believed that/t d的意思是“据认为……”，可以转换为Sb. is believed t d。如：It’s believed that n ne knws where the suitcase is.
It’s believed that he has gne t Beijing.
He is believed t have gne t Beijing.
拓展：believe, think, say, reprt等词通常用于被动语态句型it’s believed/ thught/ said/ reprted that…,其中的it是形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语，也可以用不定式作主语。
高考链接：
1) (江苏卷XXXX).---- Is Bb still perfrming?
---- I'm afraid nt. He is said________ the stage already as he has becme an fficial.
A. t have left B. t leave C. t have been left D. t be left (选A)
2) (上海XXXX) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like t be reprduce in the cells inside the human nse and thrat.
A. causing B. being caused C. t be caused D. t have caused (选C)
3) (重庆XXXX) Lenard da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in rder t have the pleasure f setting them free.
A. is said t be buying B. is said t have bught (选B)
C. . had said t buy D. has said t have bught
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. (上海XXXX) Energy drinks are nt allwed ____ in Australia but are brught in frm New Zealand
A. t make B. t be made C. t have been made D. t be making
2. (上海XXXX) The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple _____ t eat mre fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded
3. (上海春招XXXX) Althugh he has taken a lt f medicine, his health _____ pr.
A. prves B. remains C. maintains D. cntinues
4. (NMETXXXX) Having a trip abrad is certainly gd fr the ld cuple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjy it.
A. t see B. t be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. Till nw, the death f the innkeeper _______ a mystery.
A. still remains B. is still remained C. is still remaining D. still remain
6. ---- I dn’t knw it’s against the law.
---- But yu have been tld many times that the gvernment servants aren't allwed _____ rewards.
A. t be accepted B. t accept C. accepting D. being accepted
7. They tried t persuade me ____ the truth f the reprt.
A. with B. t C. f D. at
8. A ______ persn is full f life and is always ding things.
A. living B. lively C. live D. alive
9. Charles Babbage is generally cnsidered _____ the first cmputer.
A. t invent B. inventing C. t have invented D. having invented
10. Mst f the parents agree __________.
A. frbidding their children t smke. B. frbidding their children smking
C. t frbid their children t smke D. t frbid their children t be smked
11. (上海春招XXXX) Only in this way t make imprvement in the perating system.
A. yu can hpe B. yu did hpe C. can yu hpe D. did yu hpe
12. (上海春招XXXX) Only when the war was ver ____________ t his hmetwn.
A．did the yung sldier return B．the yung sldier returned
C．returned the yung sldier D．the yung sldier did return
13. He is said ________ abrad, but I dn’t knw which cuntry he studied in.
A. studying B. t study C. having studied D. t have studied
14. Dn’t be late fr schl again, ______ yu’ll be punished.
A. when B. and C. r D. if
15. _______ t me carefully yesterday, yu culd wrk ut the prblem nw.
A. If yu had listened B. Had if yu listened C. Had yu listened D. If yu listened
16. ______ he arrived in New Yrk, he emailed me and said he wuld stay there fr three days.
A. Mment B. Immediately C. Direct D. As sner as
17. _____ that mre than thirty students drwned in the fld, which was beynd ur expectatin.
A. There are believed B. It believed C. It’s believed D. They are believed
18. --- I wnder if yu can help me with this prblem.
--- ______ yur head and yu’ll have a gd idea.
A. Use B. T use C. Using D. If using
KEYS: 1-5 BDBBA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CADCC 16-18 BCA
Key pint preview要点预览
1
There are six spken languages that are cnsidered t be native t the British Isles as well as tw lcal accents.
2
A gd example f hw transprtatin is changing is the new maglev train, which is envirnmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.
3
peple in the future will be able t enjy a lnger and healthier life and remain active even in ld age.
4
Xiahua is trying t change this by creating a netwrk f patients and dctrs that can persuade hspitals and cmpanies t spend mre mney n AIDS research and educatin.
5
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
6
Had I knwn that air cnditiners cause s much pllutin, I wuld never have bught ne.
7
Helped by tw slaves he std up, and immediately fell dwn dead.
8
“Anther ne like this, and that’s the last f her,” cried the captain.
9
At the beginning f 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, ne f Verne’s mst famus nvels, ships are disappearing all ver the wrld and it is believed t be caused by a sea mnster.