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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05作为先行词的It作形式主(宾)语及在强调句型中的运用+巩固训练+答案
展开这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05作为先行词的It作形式主(宾)语及在强调句型中的运用+巩固训练+答案,共13页。
【考点导航】
【考例1】(2020·海南·高考真题)These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders (begin)cmputer classes.
答案与解析:t begin。考查非谓语动词及其it作形式主语。句意:如今,10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站,二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课,这些都很常见。本题考查“It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.”结构,该结构it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填t begin。
【考例2】(2018·天津)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse __________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
答案与解析:B。考查强调句。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ wh(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse。故选B。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
【It重难点及考点设置解读】
由于句法结构的需要,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放后置。在强调句型中用it构成强调句型结构,用来强调除了谓语动词以外的绝大部分成份。具体解读如下:
考点一、形式主语it
当不定式、Ving或从句作主语时,为了避免“头重脚轻”常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置,一般后置的主语可以取代先行it的位置。如:
(一)用it作形式主语代替真正的不定式主语
1.句子的逻辑主语为不定式,即It + is/was /其他动词+ /n. ( r adj.) +t d sth.
(1) 用于该结构作表语的名词主要有a pity, a pleasure, an idea等。
In fact it is a hard jb fr the plice t keep rder in an imprtant ftball match.
事实上,对警察来说,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
It is a great pleasure t d this. 这样做多好啊。
It seems a pity t waste the fd. 浪费这些食物真可惜。
It requires effrts t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语需要种种努力。
2. 形容词或形容词短语作表语。分两种情况
(1)It is kind (gd, bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, flish, hnest, hrrible, kind, lazy, mdest, naughty, nice, plite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrng...) (f sb.) t d sth.
该结构中形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等,不定式前加一个由f引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。常出现在下列形容词作表语时: kind, gd, nice, clever, wrng, right ,flish, wise, unwise, stupid, rude, careless, cruel, brave, naughty, plite, selfish等。如:
It is stupid t d such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。
It was brave f her t speak ut in public. 她能当众大声讲话,真勇敢。
It was flish (f yu) t leave schl.你中途退学,真是傻瓜。
It was brave f him t jump int the river t rescue the drwning by.
他跳进河里去救那个溺水的男孩,真勇敢。(这种f sb. t d sth. 句型,f 的宾语可以作句子的主语。上面句子可以改写为:He was brave t jump int the river t rescue the drwning by.)
(2)It is necessary (imprtant, necessary, natural, easy, safe, cmmn, nrmal, hard, difficult, dangerus, unusual, rare, impssible, pleasant...) (fr sb.) t d sth.
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加fr,fr 后的宾语不能作句子的主语。名词或代词作不定式的逻辑主语,即表示不定式所指动作的执行者。在此句型中,形容词只对不定式行为者作某种描述,表示不定式的重要性、必要性、难易程度等基本情况,而不涉及其品行。常见的形容词有:necessary, hard,imprtant, difficult, easy, pssible,cmmn等。如:
It is very imprtant fr us t take part in physical training ut f class.
不可以说:We are very imprtant t take part in physical training ut f class.
It is necessary t use a shrt-wave radi t pick up the prgrammes. 必须用短波收音机才能收到节目。
It is nt hard fr ne t d a bit f gd. 对于一个人来说做点好事并不难。
It's cmmn fr leaves t fall frm the trees in the fall. 秋天树叶从树上落下是件常事。
It seemed impssible (fr him) t get back hme.
It is easier t lse friends than t make friends. 交朋友难而失去朋友比较容易。
It is imprtant fr mdern yung peple t master at least tw freign languages.
掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
(以上两句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 )
注:动词不定式作主语,一般情况下用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式(从句)放在后面。也可以直接用不定式作主语。例如:
It is wrng t tell lies. = T tell lies is wrng. 撒谎是不对的。
但在疑问句和感叹句中,只能用it作形式主语。 例如:
Isn't it a gd idea t have a walk arund? 出去兜一圈难道不是一个好主意吗?
What a pleasure it is t wrk with yu! 同你一起工作是多么愉快啊!
(二)用it作形式主语代替真正作主语的动名词
句子的逻辑主语为动名词短语。即It's +n.(名词或名词短语)/adj.(形容词)+ding sth.,这类句子与不定式作主语相比较而言不多。有两类情况:
(1)名词作表语。主要有use, gd, fun, pleasure, a waste f, jb, task等。如:
It is n use crying ver spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It's n gd (use) ding that. 那样做没好处(没用)。
It’s n gd sitting up t late. 熬夜没有好处。
It is n gd learning English withut speaking English.
It is cnsidered n gd reciting withut understanding. 不理解的背诵被认为是没有好处的。
It's fun ding this. 做这事真有趣。
It's a waste f time ding this. 这样做是浪费时间的。
It's an awful jb ding this. 做这事真是一件可怕的差事。
It is nt an easy task ding this wrk. 做这工作真非易事。
(2)形容词或形容词短语作表语。主要在(nice, gd, hard, flish, enjyable, wrthwhile,n gd, waste, useless, n use, dangerus)等词语的后面用。
It is nice talking t yu. 跟你交谈真是愉快。
It's flish behaving like that. 这样的表现是很愚蠢的。
It is useless ding that. 那样做没用。
注:动名词与不定式作真正主语的区别在于,动名词说到的动作已经发生。
如:It was nice meeting yu. 见到你真高兴! (分别时用)
It is nice t meet yu. (刚刚见面时用)
(三)用it作形式主语代替真正的主语从句作主语
句子的真正主语为从句(主语从句),即 It +谓语+主语从句。
1. It is +名词+从句。It is a pity (a shame, a fact, a wnder, an hnr, a pleasure, a fact, n wnder, cmmn knwledge(常识)...) that... (该句式中,如果表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”,that从句也用虚拟语气“shuld + 动词原形”。若没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 It + is/was /其他动词+ n. (a pity, a pleasure, an idea) +t d sth. 如:
It is a pity that such a thing shuld happen in yur class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
In fact it is a hard jb fr the plice t keep rder in an imprtant ftball match.
事实上,对警察来说,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受,这是不争的事实。
It is cmmn knwledge that the full mn brings fair weather. 皓月兆天晴, 这是常识。
It is a surprise that yu gave such an answer t the questin. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答,令人吃惊。
2. It is +形容词+从句。这样的形容词有natural, true, strange, necessary, imprtant, apparent, bvius(很明显), certain, wnderful, funny, pssible, impssible, right, likely, prbable等。真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。
It is certain that free medical care will be given t mst peple in ur city.
我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。
It is prbable that he has knwn everything. 很可能他什么都已经知道了。
It is very clear that he’s rund and tall like a tree. = That he’s rund and tall like a tree is very clear.
注意:It is imprtant (necessary, right, strange, natural, urgent, essential...) that... (表示事物的重要性、必要性、正确与否以及带有“出乎意料的语气”,所以,that 从句中要用虚拟语气“shuld + 动词原形”。) 如:
It is necessary that he shuld remember these language rules. 他有必要记住这些语言规则。
In shrt, it's essential that we (shuld) learn the lessns f this crisis - r we risk repeating it.
简言之,从这次的危机中汲取教训很重要,否则我们将冒重蹈覆辙的危险。
That's why it's essential that patients and dctrs (shuld) wrk tgether t avid needless tests r drugs.
所以,病人和医生们需要相互配合,避免不必要身体检查或者药物使用。
It's strange that he shuld have taken the bks withut the wner's permissin.
真奇怪,他竟然未经主人的允许就把书拿走了。
3. It is said (reprted, believed, agreed, annunced, hped, expected, acknwledged, thught, estimated...) that... (it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,人们相信……)”。 如:
It's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
人们认为如果气温上升,降雨量将保持在同一水平。
In fact, it's estimated that up t ne third f all meals eaten by teenagers are cnsumed away frm hme.
实际上,据估计青少年三分之一的用餐都在家以外的地方解决。
4. It is suggested (rdered, recmmended, required...) that... (主句中的过去分词表示请求,建议,命令等含义,that后的从句要用虚拟语气“shuld + 动词原形”,shuld 可以省略。常译为“据建议(有命令说……) 如:
As with all public places, unless yu're waiting fr an imprtant call, it's recmmended that yu (shuld) turn ff yur mbile phne at the gym.
健身房属公共场所,除非你正在等一个重要的电话,否则还是建议你关掉手机。
It is suggested that the meeting (shuld) be put ff till next Friday.
有人建议会议推迟到下星期五。
5. It is time (abut time, high time) that... (that 后的从句用虚拟语气:可以使用一般过去时态, 有时也用shuld + 动词原形。常译为“该是…的时候了”,意味着时间有些晚了。) 如:
It's high time that we shuld heal the deep divisins between the rich and the pr.
是时候该弥合富人和穷人之间的深刻分歧了。
In my view, it's high time that urgent measures shuld be taken t imprve the present situatin.
在我看来,现在应该采取紧急措施来改善目前的形势了。
It's high time that we tk sme effective measures t slve the prblem.
该是我们采取有效措施解决这问题的时候了。
6. It is the first (secnd...) time that... (该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气,而是用完成时态。主句的谓语动词如果是一般现在时,后面从句就用现在完成时;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时。该结构中 that 可以省去;it有时用 this 替换。常译为“这是第一(二)次……”。) 如:
It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shting and she says it's a little bit difficult.
这是她第一次参加电影拍摄。她说这有点困难。
It is the third time (that) I have cme t China. 这是我第三次来中国。
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing.
这已经是这周姐妹俩第三次无谓的争吵了。
7. It happened/fllws/ seems/ appears/ ccurs t (strike, hit) sb/ turned ut /matter+从句...碰巧/这样以来/似乎/好像/某人突然想起/结果/要紧…… 如:
It happened that Mathilde met with Jeanne in the park in Paris after ten years.
十年后玛蒂尔德和让娜在巴黎一个公园里碰巧相遇。(it happens that...碰巧发生:表示某事发生的情况,强调偶然性或意外性。)
As the quality f the underlying infrmatin gets better, it fllws that the quality f the cnclusins that are drawn frm it will be better, t.
随着潜在信息的质量的提高,从中得出的结论也会越来越好。(it fllws that...由此可见,因此,推论出:指根据前提或已知条件,可以得出结论。)
It appears t me that the first thing we shuld d is teach peple hw t srt waste.
在我看来,我们应该做的第一件事是教人们如何分类垃圾。(it appears that...似乎,好像:用于表达某种推测或猜测,表示某种情况或事实看起来是这样的。)
It ccurred t me that I shuld pay a visit t my friend Jane next week.
我突然想起下星期我该去拜访我的朋友珍妮。(it ccurs t sb. that... 想到某人突然想起)
But n re-reading the bk, it struck me that it was nt nly the physics that needed attentin.
但是当重新看这本书时,我突然发现需要关注的不仅仅只是物理学。(it strikes sb. that...某人的印象是……;某人突然想到……)
It turned ut that the middle-aged man bught the ticket the ther day and was excited t find that he was the lucky winner f $100,000.
原来,这位中年男子前几天买了彩票,兴奋地发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。(it turns ut that...结果证明,原来是这样:用于表达某件事情或情况最终被证明是某种方式或结果。)
It desn't matter hw well qualified yu are, if yur face desn't fit, yu dn't stand a chance.
资历多好也没用,如果人家看你不对眼,你就不会有机会。(it desn’t matter... 没关系:表示某事不重要,不会造成问题或不值得担忧。)
Surely it desn't matter where charities get their mney frm: what cunts is what they d with it.
当然,慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要,重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
8.It takes t d sth. 花时间做某事
It takes sb sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。其中,it是形式主语,take为花费之意,sb用宾格形式,sme time表示一段时间,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。takes在句中有时态的变化,应该根据具体的时态运用。
It takes three generatins t make a gentleman.[谚]十年树木,百年树人。
It tk me an hur t finish my hmewrk.我用了一个钟完成作业。
考点二、形式宾语it
(一)当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末。如:
I’ve made it a rule never t hurry. 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
D yu think it pssible t rt ut crime? 你认为可以根除犯罪吗?
He fund it difficult t breathe at high altitudes. 他觉得在高空呼吸困难。
Mthers hlding jbs utside the hme shuld have flexible schedules t make it easier t care fr their children. 在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看她们的孩子。
【考例】New technlgies have made ____ pssible t turn ut new prducts faster and at a lwer cst. (XXXX·四川卷)
A. that B. this C. ne D. it
答案与解析:D。题干的形容词pssible是宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语,形式宾语用it,故选D。句意是:新技术使新产品生产速度更快、成本更低成为可能。
【考例】N matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast. (XXXX陕西)
A. him B. this C. that D. it
答案与解析:D。题干的名词a rule是宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语,作形式宾语用it,故选D。形式宾语的it既可以代替不定式,也可以代替动名词或从句,本题还可以改为:N matter where he is, he makes it a rule that he shuld g fr a walk befre breakfast. 如果用it作形式主语,则句子是:It is a rule (fr his t g fr a walk befre breakfast) that he shuld g fr a walk befre breakfast.
【考例】It’s n use ____________ withut taking actin. (XXXX·上海卷)
A. cmplain B. cmplaining C. being cmplained D. t be cmplained
答案与解析:B。考查动名词和形式主语it。it是形式宾语,动名词作真正的主语,本题是句型:It’s n use ding sth…,意思是:做……是无用的。句意是:只抱怨而不行动是没用的。
【考例】(上海XXXX)In fact _____ is a hard jb fr the plice t keep rder in an imprtant ftball match.
A. this B. that C. there *D. it
答案与解析:D。从句意看出,句子主语为不定式短语t keep rder in an imprtant ftball match, 所以前面应用it作形主语。形主语只能用it。故选D。句意是:事实上,对警察来说,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。
【考例】 (NMETXXXX) _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
答案与解析:D。为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an internatinal language is a fact. 所以用it作形式主语。故选D。句意是:英语正在被接受为一种国际语言,这是一个事实。
【考例】(METXXXX) It wrried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. fr
答案与解析:B。主要测试主语从句和形式主语it。分析句子结构可知需要连词连接,根据句子的意思应该是her hair was turning grey这个事实让她担心,因此后面是主语从句,那么就可以推断句子中用形式主语it。句子的译文为:她的头发逐渐变白让他非常担心。答案为B。
【考例】 (METXXXX) I dn’t think _______ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
答案与解析:D。分析句子的结构看出及物动词think带有自己的补足语,即形容词pssible,结合句子的意思看出pssible与不定式t master a freign language withut much memry wrk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,由此断定pssible是补足语,真正的宾语就是动词不定式,此处用作it形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“t master a freign language withut much memry wrk”。句意是:我认为不做大量的记忆练习是不可能掌握一门外语的。
【考例】(METXXXX) Is ___necessary t cmplete the design befre Natinal Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
答案与解析:C。这是一个基本句型:it +be动词 +adj.+t d sth .,it 做形式主语, 这是固定的, 不能使用其他代词代替it。句意是:翻译:必须要在国庆节之前完成这份设计吗?
(二)“it”常用在某些某些动词后,作形式上的宾语。有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是一般不可以直接跟宾语从句,这时候需要带有形式宾语it,这样的动词常用的用:hate, dislike, like, enjy, appreciate, prefer, see t(负责,确保顺利进行), take(以为), depend n等,即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句。常见的hate, dislike, like, enjy, appreciate后接if从句或when从句,see t, take, depend n等接 that从句。也有像动词matter就用it作形式主语。如:
Japanese peple may bw and even give ut their business cards t greet thers, but they dislike it when yu just put the cards in yur pcket withut lking.
日本人打招呼时可能会鞠躬,甚至向对方递名片,但他们不喜欢你不看一眼就把名片放在口袋里。(dislike/hate it when... 不喜欢/憎恶)
I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.
如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。(appreciate it if...如果非常感激)
We tk it fr granted that they wuld cme and jin us in the discussin.
我们满以为他们一定会来参加我们的讨论呢。(take it fr granted that...想当然地认为)
Yu must learn nt t laugh, and if yu must laugh then see t it that yu dn't cackle like the neighbr's hen.
你必须学会不要笑。如果你一定要笑的话,确保你不要像邻居家的母鸡一样尖声笑个不停。(see t it that...确保)
When yu start the engine, yu must see t it that the car is in neutral.
开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。
Yu may depend n it that they will supprt yu. 你可以相信他们会支持你的。 (因为介词n之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意:it不是多余的,不能当作错句。depend n it that意思是:肯定会,可以肯定地说,表示对某件事情的肯定程度,相当于“可以确定的是”。)
I dn’t like it when yu call me “Bss”. 我不喜欢你叫我叫老板。
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd d me the favur f crrecting my paper.
如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。(I wuld appreciate it if...如果我会很感激:表示希望对方能够做某事,以表示感激。)
We really appreciate it when she ffered t help.
她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
I can’t answer fr it that he will help yu. 我不能保证他会帮。
【考例】 (NMETXXXX) I hate _____ when peple talk with their muth full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them
答案与解析:A。it代指when从句所表达的内容,其本身无实义,可以看作是形式宾语,这是因为及物动词hate不可以直接跟宾语从句。句意是:我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。
【考例】(METXXXX) Des _____ matter if he can’t finish the jb n time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
答案与解析:D。习语it desn’t matter后可接wh-从句、if从句或动名词。也可以认为此处的it是形式主语。虽然通常认为if不可以引导主语从句,通常用whether代替if引导主语从句,但是如果不是置于句首而是借助于形式主语it则是可以引导主语从句。Des it matter+ ...意思是“要紧吗/重要吗/有关系吗?”,句意是:如果他不能按时完成工作有关系吗?
考点三、在强调句型“It + be + 被强调部分 + that/ wh…”中考查,it无实义,详情参见“强调句型”。
【考例】It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d______benefits ur wrk mst. (XXXX·陕西卷)
A. wh B. which C. that D. what
答案与解析:C。根据句首It is提示把题干还原成:Nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d benefits ur wrk mst. 由此可以推断是强调句型,根据强调句型结构it be …that…得出C正确。
【考例】Was it n a lnely island he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn.(XXXX·四川卷)
A. where B. that C. which D. what
答案与解析:B。根据was it提示,把句子还原为:Was he saved n a lnely island ne mnth after the bat went dwn? 此处强调的是句子的地点状语n a lnely island,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子?句意:“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的?”。故选B。
【巩固练习】
一、单项填空
1.______ is ______ wh wants t see yu.
A.It…he B.That…he D.That…him
2.______ used t be thught that the earth was square.
A.He B.What C.It D.That
3.I fund ______ impssible fr _____ t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A.it…he B.that…he C.that…him D.it…him
4. —D yu have my pen, Mary?
—Yes,I have ______ right here.
A.ne B.it C.this D.that
5.He arrived half an hur late,_____ made us unhappy.
A.that B.itC.as D.which
6.Mary learned Chinese fr abut tw years,______ is, frm 1993 t 1995.
A.this B.that C.it D.he
7.Des ______ matter if he can’t finish the jb n time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
8.—Hell, wh is _______ speaking?
—_______ is Tm speaking.
A.it…It B.that…That C.that…This D.it…He
9.______ ught t be n truble because he knew the answers.
A.It B.There C.He D.That
10.—Is it ging t snw tnight?
—I' m afraid ______.
A.it B.that C.s D.this
11.They think ______ pssible t learn a freign language while studying in the middle schl.
A.we are B.this is C.it D.that
12. —Wh is kncking at the dr?
— _________.
A.I’m, Mary B.She’s me, Mary C.He’s me D.It’s me, Mary
13.She thught ________ a great hnur t be invited t speak t us.
A.that B.this C.it D.it is
14.Is ______ necessary t cmplete the design befre Natinal Day?
A.he B.it C.that D.this
15. She heard a terrible nise, _____ brught her heart int her muth.
A.it B.which C. this D.that
二、根据汉语和括号中的提示补全下面的句子的翻译。
1. 那事彷佛是昨天刚发生似的。(it seem…)
______________ nly yesterday.
2. 哪个城市具有举办权是由国际奥委会决定的。(it’s up t sb. t d sth.)
____________ t hst the Olympics.
3. 注意千万不要再迟到。(see t it)
__________________________________________________________________
4. 如果不是因为我们良好的关系,我们不会以这样的价格给你们。(if it …)
______, we wuldn't have sld the gds ffer at this price.
5. 猫儿爬树往往是爬上去比爬下来容易些。(find it+adi+t d…)
______________ than t climb dwn.
6. 我们不惜时日寻求保障,但一旦获得又讨厌它。(hate it when…)
We spend ur time searching fr security, __________.
7. 是因为水位的上升他们才无法过河。(强调句型)
_______ they culd nt crss the river。
8. 门铃在响。你能不能看看那是谁?(it)
The drbell is ringing. _______________?
9. 叫已经长大成人的孩子不要犯错误是没有用处的,因为他们不会相信你,同时也因为错误是教育的不可缺少的一部分。
_____________, bth because they will nt believe yu, and because mistakes are an essential part f educatin.
参考答案:
一、1-5 ACDAD 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 CDDBB
二、1. It seems as if that had happened
2. It is up t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee t decide which city has the right
3. See t it that yu’re nt late again.
4. If it had nt been fr ur gd relatinship
5. Cats ften find it easier t climb up a tree
6. and hate it when we get it
7. It was because the water had risen that
8. Wuld yu please see wh it is
9. It is n use telling grwn-up children nt t make mistakes
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