高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04非限制性定语从句全解读+巩固练习+答案

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04非限制性定语从句全解读+巩固练习+答案，共14页。
【高考试题展示】
【考例1】（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _____ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
答案与解析：as。考查定语从句关系代词as用法。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
【考例2】（2016年江苏卷）Many yung peple, mst _________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f whichB. f themC. f whmD. f thse
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构。B、D选项是代词，而题干的句子由两个谓语动词，因此是两个句子，而两个句子的连接需要连词才可以，所以需要排除B、D选项。本题定语从句的先行词是Many yung peple，关系代词whm指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语。故C项正确。
【考例3】（2015年四川卷）The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny,are prizes fr us.
A．which B.what C.whse D.that
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句。本题考查非限制定语从句的关系词，先行词为 the bks, 和 cvers 之间存在所有关系故选择 C，意为“书的封面”。句意为: 桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。故选C。
【要点全解读】
一、基本特征
定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句与主句之间的关系不太密切，独立存在，它只是对所修饰的先行词或句子进行补充说明，如果去掉从句，也不会影响句子的主要意思，主句的意思依然完整，不会发生变化。在形式上通常与主句之间有一个逗号隔开，但有时也不用逗号，这要视具体情况而定。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，wh， whm，whse等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。如：
My friend, wh has served n the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee all his life, is retiring next mnth.
我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。
Abve the trees are the muntains, whse magnificence the river faithfully reflects n the surface.
在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
As is reprted in the newspaper, sme artistic treasures will be n shw at the exhibitin n the weekend.
正如报纸上报道的那样，一些艺术珍品将在周末的展览会上展出。
We walked dwn the village street, where they were having market day.
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去，村民们正在那里赶集。
Her huse, which was built a hundred years ag,std still in the earthquake.
那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。
Bamb is hllw inside, which makes it very light.
竹子内部是中空的，这使得它很轻。
二、限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别
1. 关系词：大部分关系词既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是关系代词that和关系副词why通常不用来引导非限制性定语从句。
2. 省略：关系代词which/ wh/ whm在所引导限制性定语从句从作宾语时可以省掉，但在非限制性定语从句中通常不省去。
3.替代：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词whm作宾语不用wh或that替代，which不用that替代，况且that一般也不引导非限制性定语从句。
4.翻译与意义：由于非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不那么密切，所以翻译时通常译成一个并列句（相当于and……），有时还可以译作原因、目的等状语从句，而限制性定语从句通常译在被修饰词前，可译作“……的”，两者的意义有时区别很大，如：
I met yur mther, wh (and she) tk me acrss the street.
我遇见了你母亲，她带我穿过马路。（可以转换为并列句。）
My sister, wh lives in Beijing, is a taxi driver.
我的姐姐在北京，她是一位出租车司机。（非限制性定语从句，暗示可能只有一个姐姐，非限制性定语从句对先行词sister进行补充说明。）
比较：My sister wh lives in Beijing is a taxi driver.
在北京的我那位姐姐是出租车司机。（限制性定语从句，暗示不止一个姐姐）
He gave his mther a clr TV set fr her birthday, which pleased her a lt.
他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物，这使她非常高兴。（which不可以用that, 因为that不引导非限制性定语从句。）
A yung man had a new girl friend, whm he wanted t impress.
一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻的印象。（①在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可用 that 代替 wh/ whm ，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，不可用 that 代替 wh/whm ，此处不可以用that。②关系代词whm在所引导的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，但是不可以省去。）
三、要求用非限制性定语从句的情况
一般能用限制性定语从句修饰的先行词就可以用非限制性定语从句，但是有些却要求要非限制性定语从句，这是由先行词的意义决定的。在以下三种情况宜用非限制性定语从句。
1.先行词是像father/ mther/ sun/ earth/ mn等表示独一无二的人或物。如：
His father, wh went t France ten years ag, died f cancer.
他父亲十年前去了法国，死于癌症。
2. 先行词是像Beijing/ New Yrk/ China Daily/ Ling Ping等专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，。如：
Have yu seen the film “Titanic”, whse leading actr is wrld-famus？
你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗?它的男主角是世界闻名的。
Shanghai, which lies in the suth f China, is a beautiful city.
上海，位于中国的南部，是一个美丽的城市。
Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year.
查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My huse, which I bught last year, has gt a lvely garden.
我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This nvel, which I have read three times, is very tuching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3.从句所修饰的不是一个词，而是整个句子或句子的一部分，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如：
He seems nt t have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes t vapr, which is called evapratin.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

四、关系词的选用
非限制性定语从句的关系词的选用基本同限制性定语从句，主要根据先行词在从句中所作的成分和先行词本身，同时要兼顾非限制性定语从句的引导词的自身特点，非限制性定语从句引导词不可以省略。常用引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有wh/ whm/whse; which/ as; when/ where，“介词+关系代词”。
（一）wh/ whm/whse引导的非限制性定语从句
1. 先行词是指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。关系代词that不引导非限制性定语从句。其中的whm/whse可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，wh不可以。如:
The plice have fund the lst by, whse mther has been lking fr him high and lw.
警察已经找到了那个走失的男孩，他的母亲一直在到处寻找他。
The manager gave Peter, wh had been wrking s hard, a lng vacatin.
彼得一直在努力工作，经理给他放了一个长假。
Mr King, whse legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken t hspital.
金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。
Upn his return n Sunday, Beliveau reunited with his mther, whm she had nt seen thrughut his 11 years n the rad.
上周日返家后，贝利沃和母亲重聚，两人已有11年没有相见。
【考例】（2022年天津卷第二次）Guide bks are prepared t suit the cnvenience f the traveler, ________ rutes rund a city r a site are ften suggested.
A. fr which B. with which C. fr whm D. with whm
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构。根据句意和空白处前面的逗号可知空处所填的关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词fr表示“给……”，先行词为人，故fr后用whm。故选C项。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。
【考例】( 京皖春招XXXX) The famus basketball star, ______ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin.
A. where B. when C. which D. wh
答案与解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，用关系代词，排除关系副词选项A和B，先行词The famus basketball star指人。故选D。句意是：那位著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意，他试图东山再起。
【考例】（2015年四川卷）The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny,are prizes fr us.
A．which B.what C.whse D.that
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句。本题考查非限制定语从句的关系词，先行词为 the bks, 和 cvers 之间存在所有关系故选择 C，意为“书的封面”。句意为: 桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。故选C。
2.在n.／prn.／；prep. whm；in whse ＋n.；the ＋n.f whm等引导非限制性的定语从句中。如：
He spke f a pen-pal, the name f whm／whse name I've never frgtten.
他提到过一个笔友，他的名字我从未忘记。
Abut 2，000peple, many f whm were Eurpeans, wrked n the prject.
大约两千人从事过这项工程，其中很多是欧洲人。
In his ffice there are nine clerks, the yungest f whm is Mr Liu.
他办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。
I decided t write abut Chaplin, ne f whse films I had seen several years befre.
我决定写有关卓别林的文章，他的一部电影我几年前就看过了。
We went t hear this famus singer, abut whm we had heard many stries.
我们去听这个著名的歌唱家演唱。我们已经听说了有关他的很多故事。 品黄黑MYK
Mr Pattis, in whse ffice Ms King was wrking, was very surprised when he fund ut her secret.
金女士在帕蒂思办公室工作。他发现她的秘密时感到非常惊奇。
【考例】（2016年江苏卷）Many yung peple, mst _________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f whichB. f themC. f whmD. f thse
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构。B、D选项是代词，而题干的句子由两个谓语动词，因此是两个句子，而两个句子的连接需要连词才可以，所以需要排除B、D选项。本题定语从句的先行词是Many yung peple，关系代词whm指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语。故C项正确。
(二）when/ where引导的非限制性定语从句
1. 关系副词when/where在所引导的非限制性定语从句中作定语从句的状语。when ＝and then, where ＝and there。关系副词why不引导非限制性定语从句。如：
He was quickly taken t hspital, where a dctr wanted t examine Mr King's legs.
金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
We will put ff the uting until next week, when we wn't be s busy.
我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会那么忙了。
He went t America in 1912, where and when he was nticed by an imprtant film directr.
他在1912年去了美国，当时他在那里引起了一个重要电影导演的注意。
【考例】（2020年天津卷第一次）Mr. Smith wned this il painting until the early 1990’s, ____________he gave it t his grandsn.
A. which B. when C. where D. wh
答案与解析：B。考查定语从句关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初才把它送给了孙子。
【考例】（2023年全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ______ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
答案与解析：where。考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句中先行词为twn，后面的定语从句的是主系表结构，不缺成分，因此根据句意和先行词是指地点的名词看出所填的关系词在所引导的在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
2. 在prep.where/when非限制性定语从句里，where ＝there，when ＝then。
His head sn appeared ut f the secnd strey windws, frm where he culd see nthing but trees.
他的头很快从第二层楼的一个窗户伸出来了，从那里他只能看见树木。
That was in 1929, since when things have been better.
那是在1929年，从那时起情况就已经好转了。
I went t bed at ten, befre when I was reading fr an hur.
我10点去睡觉，在那时以前我看了1小时的书。
3. 有时候where/when可以用prep.which替换。
The suthern states wanted t set up a cuntry f their wn, where/in which they wuld be free t keep black slaves.
南方各州要建立一个属于他们自己的国家，在那里他们将自由地保留黑人奴隶。
I still remembered January 10, n which/when he came t see me.
我仍然记得1月10日，那一天他来看我了。
（三）as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的不同
表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。
He is quite pleased, as/which can be seen frm his face. 他非常高兴，从他的表情可以看出来。
Yu always wrk hard, as/which everyne knws.大家都知道，你一向勤奋学习。
1.as引导的非限制性定语从句情况：
(1) 翻译上：as意为“正如……，正像……”，翻译时有时可不必译出。which意为“这/那”。
The number f smkers, as is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。
As is ften the case with elderly peple, grandpa talked abut my new hair style fr at least 50 minutes.
就像老年人经常做的那样，爷爷至少花了50分钟谈论我的新发型。
【考例】（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, _____ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
答案与解析：考查定语从句关系代词as用法。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
(2) 在句法上，as常用作一些实义动词：如see，knw，hear，watch，remember，say，tell，shw，expect，guess等形成一种固定搭配。如：as we all knw/as is knwn t all; as is reprted/expected...
As we all knw, China is becming strnger and strnger．众所周知，中国正变得越来越强大。
As is expected, AI is an area where China may appear as a leading frce.
正如预期的那样，中国可能会在人工智能这个领域成为主导力量。
(3) 位置问题：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首、句中、句末，而which引导的从句则不可位于句首。
As I said befre, yu can find rck art all ver the wrld, but I'd like t fcus nw n the rck art f the Abriginal peple f Australia.
就像我之前说的，世界各地都有岩石艺术，但是我现在想要关注的是澳大利亚土著人的岩石艺术。
He was shwing ff, as is the way with adlescent bys.
他在炫耀，青春期的男孩都是这个样子。
(4)先行词：as先行词通常是整个主句，which先行词可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句 (此时关系代词作主语谓语动词用单数) 或者主句的部分内容。
As is knwn, if we are united n ne can defeat us.
众所周知，如果我们团结一致，没有人能打败我们。
Pllutin has becme a serius prblem, which des harm nt nly t envirnment but als t human beings.
污染已经成为一个严重问题，不仅对环境有害，对人类也有害。
The family made an fficial cmplaint t a ship's fficer, which was recrded in the lg.
这家人向一位高级船员提出过正式投诉，此事记入了航行日志。
（二）which引导非限制性定语从句的情况
1. 指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因、结果等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
The palace, which was damaged by bmbs in Wrld War II, still std.
这座在二战中被炮火破坏的宫殿依然矗立着。
Each crner had a guard twer, each f which was exactly ten metres in height.
每个角都有1个警戒塔，每个塔刚好10米高。
I sptted my parents cming ut f the teachers' ffice, which made me very anxius.
我看到我的父母从老师办公室出来，这让我感到很焦虑。
【考例】Drathy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play，f curse，________ made the thers unhappy.
A.wh B.which C.this D.what
试题分析：which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和意义看出是非限制性定语从句，C项 it不是连词不可以连接句子，D项what不可以引导定语从句。在定语从句中which指代主句的内容，所以是which引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。句意：多蕾西总是高度评价她在剧中的角色，这当然让其他人很不高兴了。故A正确。
【考例】（浙江XXXX）Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell yu mre abut later, I ended up saying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
答案与解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是that evening，在定语从句中作介词abut的宾语（即I'll tell yu mre abut that evening later)，不能用作状语的关系副词when，更不可能是where。连接代词what的意思相当于all that，如果要理解为与定语从句有关的也只能是自带先行词，不能引导定语从句。故只能用关系代词which。句意是：不管怎样，有关那个晚上，我稍后会告诉你更多，我最后说的是在瑞秋家。
2. 指代先行词有多种情况，定语从句置于先行词后面。
在“n.／prn.／＋prep.＋ which”，“prep.＋which”定语从句里。
（1）They talked abut a mvie, the name f which I've never frgtten.
他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。
（2）In Sydney the Chinese team gt 28 gld medals, 16.5 f which were wn by wmen.
在悉尼奥运会，中国队夺得了28枚金牌，其中16.5枚是女子夺得的。
（3）China has thusands f islands, the largest f which is Taiwan.
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
(4）Chaplin went t the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt t dance and act in cmedies.
卓别林1910年去了美国，那时他已学会跳舞和演喜剧了。
3. 表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时，先行词是独一无二的事物，先行词是专有名词时。先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。如：
The dam, which is the biggest in the wrld, is 3830 metres lng.
大坝长3830米，是世界上最大的`坝。
The mn, which desn't give ut light itself, is nly a satellite f the earth.
月球本身不发光，它只是地球的一个卫星。
Three f the biggest man-made prjects in the wrld are the Great Wall f China, the Pyramids f Egypt and the Aswan High Dam, which is als in Egypt.
世界上最大的三项人造工程是中国的长城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高坝，它也在埃及。
The Nile, which used t fld every year, nw runs mre regularly belw the dam.
尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面流过了。
Last year he went t Egypt, which is in Africa.他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。
4. 先行词表示类属的事物时。
Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.
足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球。
5.先行词是表人的职业、品质、身份等名词，作定语从句的表语时，主句和定语从句之间含有对比的意思，或者先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。
Mike's brther is a pliceman, which he isn't.
迈克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。（先行词是 pliceman表示职业的名词，在定语从句中作限定词 isn't表语。）
My family, which has 25 peple, is a large ne.
我家有25口人，是一个大家庭。（family是集体名词，定语从句表达这个集体中的具体人数。）
6.在否定意义的非限制性定语从句里，一般用which引导。
Many times, I wuld target t finish multiple prjects in 1 day, which wasn't pssible at all.
许多次，我计划在一天里计划完成数倍的工程，那是不可能的。
These days, even the least skilled jbs require the emplyees t have sme degree f knwledge, which wasn't expected in lwer level psitins a few years ag.
近些年，甚至是不需要太多技术性质的工作都要求员工掌握一定的知识，这在几年前是不可想象的。
Tw years ag Facebk paid even mre than that t acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which desn't have any physical prduct at all.
两年前，脸书为收购即时通讯服务 WhatsApp 支付了更高的价格，尽管 WhatsApp 根本没有任何实体产品。
It's difficult t buy anything in a supermarket, ther than plain, unprepared meat, fish r vegetables, which desn't have a large amunt f sugar in it.
除了乏味的、没处理好的、不含大量糖分的肉、鱼或蔬菜外，在超市里很难买到其他东西。
【巩固练习】
一、选择最佳答案
1.It is a truly delightful place,____________lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
A.as B.where C.that D.which
2.Oppsite is St.Paul's Church, __________ yu can hear sme lvely music.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
3.I didn't becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, _________ I went up t rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches f a tree.
A.when B.where C.which D.why
4.He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f_______were published in the 1990s.
A.whm B.which C.them D.that
5.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ____ uses it differently.
A.all f which B.each f which C.all f them D.each f them
6. I have many friends, ________ sme are businessmen.
A. f whm B. frm which C. wh f D. f wh
7. Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
8. We will be shwn arund the city: schls, museums and sme ther places,________ ther visitrs seldm g.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
9. Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasnable.
A. which price B. the price f which C. its price D. the price f whse
10. She heard a terrible nise, ________ brught her heart int her muth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
11. I shall never frget the day ________ Shen ZhuⅤ was launched, ________ has a great effect n my life.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
12. This is the bk I bught yesterday, ________ I spent 8 yuan.
A. in which B. fr which C. n which D. at which
13. There are tw buildings, ________ stands nearby a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger f them C. the larger ne that 、D. the larger f which
14.【2012天津卷】I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut_______help I wuld never have gt this far .
A. whB. whseC. whmD.which
15.【2013天津卷】We have launched anther man﹣made satellite, ______ is annunced in tday's newspaper .
A. thatB. whichC. whD. what
16.【2016天津卷】We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
17.【2017天津卷】My eldest sn,_______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld，is in New Yrk at the mment.
A. thatB. whseC. hisD. wh
18._______ we can see frm the recent situatin in Beijing, envirnment and traffic have been effectively imprved.
A. Which B. What C. It D. As
19.Our teacher set us such a difficult maths prblem_____we culd nt wrk ut.
A.that B.which C.as D.even
20 .Carl said the wrk wuld be dne by Octber,______persnally I dubt very much.
A.it repaired B.that C.when D.which
21. _____is reprted in the newspaper,talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
A. ItB.As C.itD.what
22. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unfrgettable mment, ______I will always treasure.
A.that B.ne C.it D.what
二、同义句转换。（每空一词）
1. He is a gd cmrade with whm yu can wrk.
He is a gd cmrade ________ ________ ________.
2. The meeting, which was held in the park, was attended by 1,000 peple.
The meeting was attended by 1,000 peple, ________ ________ was held in the park.
3. I dn't like the by, since he is very lazy.
I dn't like the by, ________ is very lazy.
4. Last mnth part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds and peple are still suffering frm its effects.
Last mnth part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds, ________ ________ effects peple are still suffering.
5. Small cmputers need small amunt f pwer. That means yu use less electricity.
Small cmputers need small amunt f pwer, ________ means yu use less electricity.
三、完成句子。
1. ________________ (众所周知), the mn travels arund the earth nce every mnth.
2. Jack has wn the first prize, ________________ (像往常一样).
3. Yrk, ________________ (我参观的) last year, is a nice ld city.
4. Lucy and I made an appintment f an interview n Sunday afternn, _______________（到那时） I wuld be free.
5. She gave anther piece f advice, ________________ (我认为) is f great help t the research wrk.
四、用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空。
I just read a bk called TechnStress, 1.__________was written by Dr. Michelle M.Weil. Her c-authr was Dr. Larry D. Rsen, 2.____is her husband and als a psychlgist. Accrding t the authrs, everybdy feels stressed abut technlgy. Our cell phnes, 3.__________we buy fr emergencies, sn invade ur privacy. Just because they can, peple cntact us at places 4.______we are relaxing. Anther prblem 5.____________we are facing is that we have t learn t much t fast.Technlgical changes, 6.______used t cme ne at a time, nw verwhelm(淹没) us. Dr.Weil suggests that we read her latest bk, 7.__________we can turn in dealing with technstress. It can be purchased frm her website.
Suggested Answers：
一、 1-5 DDABD
1.【解析】D。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place, 在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首。句意是：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
2.【解析】D。先行词是St.Paul's Church, 从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，应该考虑关系副词。可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。句意是：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
3.【解析】A。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the fifth grade, 且在从句中作时间状语，故选when,
4.【解析】B。先行词是bks, f缺少宾语。根据句子结构看出是定语从句的“介词+关系代词”，C项不可以连接句子，D项及不可以引导非限制性定语从句，也不可以在介词后，A项指人。先行词指物且作介词f宾语，故选B。
5.【解析】D。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词cultures, 在从句中作主语，C和D不是不是连词不可以引导句子，又由从句中谓语动词uses可知，需用单数名词或代词。 故选D。
6-10 AACBB 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 DBDCD 21-22 BB
二、 1. t wrk with 2. and it 3. wh 4. frm whse 5. which
三、 1. As is knwn t everybdy / all 2. as ften happens / as usual 3. which I visited 4. by which time 5. which I think
四、1.which; 2.wh; 3.which; 4.where; 5.that/which; 6.which; 7.t which