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人教版新起点英语六上 Unit 1 《In China》知识点梳理讲义
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这是一份人教版新起点英语六上 Unit 1 《In China》知识点梳理讲义，共7页。
Unit 1 In China知识点梳理重点单词巩固1.I love going to the __________ to relax and enjoy nature. A. garden B. vacation C. taste D. map2.Can you find your way using a __________ when you're in a new city? A. north B. map C. parents D. guess3.The weather is usually warm and sunny in the __________ of the country. A. east B. west C. south D. forest4.I'm uncomfortable to __________, so I can't eat dishes with seafood. A. taste B. seafood C. parents D. temple5.The loud noise of __________ scared the birds away. A. firecrackers B. afraid C. skiing D. last6.My mom makes a __________ dish that is too hot for me. A. spicy B. last C. special D. population7.The __________ in the zoo have a big grassland to play in. A. forest B. next C. snack D. seaside8.I saw a beautiful __________ on the mountain during my vacation. A. vacation B. east C. garden D. temple9.She practices __________ every winter when there's snow. A. skiing B. map C. taste D. parents10.The __________ of this city is growing rapidly due to new industries. A. wise B. most C. dangerous D. population【答案】A B C B A A A A A D难点句型提优1.Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前，有一个国王。【解析】①Long long ago: 这是时间状语，用来表示事件发生的时间，意为“很久以前”。②there was a king: 这是主句的谓语部分。它表达了过去的状态或情况。在这个句子中，主要的部分是“there was”，表示过去某个时间点存在某个人或事物。There was/were+某人/某物（+某处）:“过去某处有某人/某物...”句中的谓语动词只有be动词时，am/is对应的过去式为was，are对应的过去式为were。【注意】动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化经典题目单项选择。1.( )Long long ago, there a beautiful princess in the Palace.is B. was C. were D.am【答案】B2.( ) Yesterday, there _______ a nice rainbow in the sky.is B. were C. was D.am【答案】C用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There (be) five children playing in the playground.2.There (be) three students in the classroom yesterday.【答案】1.are 2.were2.We can make new clothes for you.我们能为你做新衣服。【解析】make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。【例句】She is making a beautiful painting for the art exhibition.她正在为艺术展览创作一幅漂亮的画作。Could you make a cup of hot chocolate for my sister?你能为我妹妹做一杯热巧克力吗？单项选择。( ) He wants to make a surprise gift _____ his best friend's birthday.for B.in C.to【答案】A改错。( ) The students make colorful posters over their teachers on teachers' day.A B C 【答案】B for3.The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两位男子给国王看他的新衣。【解析】show后通常接双宾语结构，即show sb. sth.，也可把指物的宾语提前，把指人的宾语放到后面，但此时要在指人的宾语前加上介词to，即show sth. to sb.，两者可进行同义句转换, show的动词变化规则是直接在词尾加 ed，变为showed.【例句】I'd love to see your garden. Could you show it to me? = I'd love to see your garden. Could you show me your garden?我想看看你的花园。你能把它给我看吗？拓展题目单项选择。( )Mike showed his new T shirt us last week.A.in B.for C.to【答案】C同义句转换。Show me your stamps, please.Show your stamps , please.【答案】to me4.“in+衣服/颜色”的用法The king walked through the city in his new clothes.皇帝穿着他的新衣服走过市区。【解析】in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服，in在句中作介词，意为“穿着”。固定介词短语“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”。In后面还可以直接加颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。【例句】He looks handsome in the black suit.他穿这套黑色西装很帅气。单项选择。( ) Lily looks elegant ____ the red evening gown.A. on B.in C.at【答案】A根据中文意思完成句子。这个女孩穿这件粉色连衣裙很可爱。The girl looks cute .【答案】in the pink dress.5.It’s Bobby’s turn.轮到波比了。【解析】“It’s one’s turn.”是轮到某人做某事的一种常用句式。句中的one’s可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来替换，其完整的结构为“It is one’s turn to do sth.”。【例句】It's their turn to answer the question.轮到他们回答这个问题了。单项选择。( )It’s turn to cook dinner tonight.A.I B.me C.my【答案】C[来源:学_科_网]根据中文意思完成句子。轮到我们玩玩具了。It's the ____ turn ____ with the toys.【答案】our; to play garden 公园vacation 假期taste 品尝map 地图north 北，北方south 南，南方east 东，东方west 西，西方seafood 海味，海鲜parents 父母guess 猜测temple 寺庙seaside 海边firecrackers 鞭炮，爆竹afraid 害怕的skiing 滑雪often 经常spicy 辛辣的next 下一个Near 附近last 最后Never 从不special 特别的forest 森林Nearby 附近的population 人口most 最多的snack 小吃dangerous 危险的wise 明智的Morning teaThe Potala PalaceThe Summer PalaceThe Terracotta ArmyWest LakeLongjing TeaThe Yangtze RiverFlower showThe Yellow RiverPeking OperaWorld famousBeijing duckGreat WallThe BundYuyuan GardenThe City God TempleSnow capped mountainStay atCome to the villageOn the door and windowsCome outby plane很久以前by trainIn the north/east/west/south offly toin the south east of Chinamore thanother ethnic groupsin the capital of Chinafor some timelong agosmall villagesbe famous for早茶布达拉宫颐和园兵马俑西湖龙井茶长江花展黄河京剧世界闻名北京烤鸭长城外滩豫园城隍庙雪山停留在来到村庄在门窗上出来乘飞机很久以前乘火车在...的北/东/西/南部飞往在中国的东南部超过其他民族群体在中国的首都一段时间很久以前小村庄因...而闻名构成方法举例1. 一般直接在动词词尾加 edplay → played（玩）walk → walked（走）jump → jumped（跳）dance → danced（跳舞）talk → talked（交谈）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 dsmile → smiled（微笑）write → wrote（写）like → liked（喜欢）hope → hoped（希望）wave → waved（挥手）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加 edstudy → studied（学习）try → tried（尝试）cry → cried（哭泣）以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 edstop → stopped（停止）jog → jogged（慢跑）plan → planned（计划）hop → hopped（跳跃）一些不规则变化am/is → was（是）are → were（是）go → went（去）have → had（有）do → did（做）eat → ate（吃）see → saw（看见）come → came（来）
Unit 1 In China知识点梳理重点单词巩固1.I love going to the __________ to relax and enjoy nature. A. garden B. vacation C. taste D. map2.Can you find your way using a __________ when you're in a new city? A. north B. map C. parents D. guess3.The weather is usually warm and sunny in the __________ of the country. A. east B. west C. south D. forest4.I'm uncomfortable to __________, so I can't eat dishes with seafood. A. taste B. seafood C. parents D. temple5.The loud noise of __________ scared the birds away. A. firecrackers B. afraid C. skiing D. last6.My mom makes a __________ dish that is too hot for me. A. spicy B. last C. special D. population7.The __________ in the zoo have a big grassland to play in. A. forest B. next C. snack D. seaside8.I saw a beautiful __________ on the mountain during my vacation. A. vacation B. east C. garden D. temple9.She practices __________ every winter when there's snow. A. skiing B. map C. taste D. parents10.The __________ of this city is growing rapidly due to new industries. A. wise B. most C. dangerous D. population【答案】A B C B A A A A A D难点句型提优1.Long long ago, there was a king.很久以前，有一个国王。【解析】①Long long ago: 这是时间状语，用来表示事件发生的时间，意为“很久以前”。②there was a king: 这是主句的谓语部分。它表达了过去的状态或情况。在这个句子中，主要的部分是“there was”，表示过去某个时间点存在某个人或事物。There was/were+某人/某物（+某处）:“过去某处有某人/某物...”句中的谓语动词只有be动词时，am/is对应的过去式为was，are对应的过去式为were。【注意】动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化经典题目单项选择。1.( )Long long ago, there a beautiful princess in the Palace.is B. was C. were D.am【答案】B2.( ) Yesterday, there _______ a nice rainbow in the sky.is B. were C. was D.am【答案】C用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There (be) five children playing in the playground.2.There (be) three students in the classroom yesterday.【答案】1.are 2.were2.We can make new clothes for you.我们能为你做新衣服。【解析】make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”，介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式。【例句】She is making a beautiful painting for the art exhibition.她正在为艺术展览创作一幅漂亮的画作。Could you make a cup of hot chocolate for my sister?你能为我妹妹做一杯热巧克力吗？单项选择。( ) He wants to make a surprise gift _____ his best friend's birthday.for B.in C.to【答案】A改错。( ) The students make colorful posters over their teachers on teachers' day.A B C 【答案】B for3.The two men showed the king his new clothes.这两位男子给国王看他的新衣。【解析】show后通常接双宾语结构，即show sb. sth.，也可把指物的宾语提前，把指人的宾语放到后面，但此时要在指人的宾语前加上介词to，即show sth. to sb.，两者可进行同义句转换, show的动词变化规则是直接在词尾加 ed，变为showed.【例句】I'd love to see your garden. Could you show it to me? = I'd love to see your garden. Could you show me your garden?我想看看你的花园。你能把它给我看吗？拓展题目单项选择。( )Mike showed his new T shirt us last week.A.in B.for C.to【答案】C同义句转换。Show me your stamps, please.Show your stamps , please.【答案】to me4.“in+衣服/颜色”的用法The king walked through the city in his new clothes.皇帝穿着他的新衣服走过市区。【解析】in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服，in在句中作介词，意为“穿着”。固定介词短语“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”。In后面还可以直接加颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。【例句】He looks handsome in the black suit.他穿这套黑色西装很帅气。单项选择。( ) Lily looks elegant ____ the red evening gown.A. on B.in C.at【答案】A根据中文意思完成句子。这个女孩穿这件粉色连衣裙很可爱。The girl looks cute .【答案】in the pink dress.5.It’s Bobby’s turn.轮到波比了。【解析】“It’s one’s turn.”是轮到某人做某事的一种常用句式。句中的one’s可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来替换，其完整的结构为“It is one’s turn to do sth.”。【例句】It's their turn to answer the question.轮到他们回答这个问题了。单项选择。( )It’s turn to cook dinner tonight.A.I B.me C.my【答案】C[来源:学_科_网]根据中文意思完成句子。轮到我们玩玩具了。It's the ____ turn ____ with the toys.【答案】our; to play garden 公园vacation 假期taste 品尝map 地图north 北，北方south 南，南方east 东，东方west 西，西方seafood 海味，海鲜parents 父母guess 猜测temple 寺庙seaside 海边firecrackers 鞭炮，爆竹afraid 害怕的skiing 滑雪often 经常spicy 辛辣的next 下一个Near 附近last 最后Never 从不special 特别的forest 森林Nearby 附近的population 人口most 最多的snack 小吃dangerous 危险的wise 明智的Morning teaThe Potala PalaceThe Summer PalaceThe Terracotta ArmyWest LakeLongjing TeaThe Yangtze RiverFlower showThe Yellow RiverPeking OperaWorld famousBeijing duckGreat WallThe BundYuyuan GardenThe City God TempleSnow capped mountainStay atCome to the villageOn the door and windowsCome outby plane很久以前by trainIn the north/east/west/south offly toin the south east of Chinamore thanother ethnic groupsin the capital of Chinafor some timelong agosmall villagesbe famous for早茶布达拉宫颐和园兵马俑西湖龙井茶长江花展黄河京剧世界闻名北京烤鸭长城外滩豫园城隍庙雪山停留在来到村庄在门窗上出来乘飞机很久以前乘火车在...的北/东/西/南部飞往在中国的东南部超过其他民族群体在中国的首都一段时间很久以前小村庄因...而闻名构成方法举例1. 一般直接在动词词尾加 edplay → played（玩）walk → walked（走）jump → jumped（跳）dance → danced（跳舞）talk → talked（交谈）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 dsmile → smiled（微笑）write → wrote（写）like → liked（喜欢）hope → hoped（希望）wave → waved（挥手）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加 edstudy → studied（学习）try → tried（尝试）cry → cried（哭泣）以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 edstop → stopped（停止）jog → jogged（慢跑）plan → planned（计划）hop → hopped（跳跃）一些不规则变化am/is → was（是）are → were（是）go → went（去）have → had（有）do → did（做）eat → ate（吃）see → saw（看见）come → came（来）
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