新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第一册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Singapre is a city­state in Sutheast Asia.Thanks t a prgram, we gt a chance t explre the Garden City fr ne day.
First, we headed t the Gardens by the bay.We were attracted by the Supertrees at nce.They are high­rise gardens, which prduce electricity using energy frm the sun, cllect rainwater, and mre.Frm there, we headed t the Clud Frest, which I fund mst amazing in this Garden City.In ht and wet Singapre, this is a great place t cl ff. Inside, a large waterfall cmes dwn the side f the “clud muntain”．This intricate structure (错综复杂的建筑) is divided int three levels and cntains plants frm different places.Visitrs are free t walk arund and learn mre abut all f the plants.Our jurney then led us t a theater inside the Clud Frest where we watched a ten­minute film.I was ttally taken aback by what I saw.I had never realized that ur planet wuld change s greatly when the temperature increased by just five degrees.
Then we headed back utside and cntinued n ur walk.Between tw f the larger Supertrees, yu'll find the Skyway.Visitrs can head t the tp t enjy a fantastic bird's eye view f the city.
Next, we made ur way t the Singapre River, where we saw a bat ging by.In search f fd, we headed int the Marina Bay Sands.It has what has t be the best fd curt I've ever eaten in, with delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.We rdered different kinds f dishes, which were all tasty.
Needing t walk ff that huge lunch, we walked frm ne side f the river t the ther.On the ther side, we fund Merlin, the symbl f Singapre.Water flws ut f the muth f this amazing creatin all day lng.While walking alng the riverside and enjying the beautiful view，I culdn't help but wish we had mre time t explre this Garden City.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。
1．Which f the fllwing did the authr mst enjy?
A．The Skyway. B．The Supertrees.
C．The Clud Frest. D．The Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ headed t the Clud Frest，which I fund mst amazing”可知，在此次游览的景点中，作者最欣赏的是Clud Frest。
2．Hw did the authr feel when he watched the film?
A．Pleased. B．Relaxed.
C．Satisfied. D．Surprised.
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知，作者对影片内容感到很吃惊，他之前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。take sb.aback意为“使某人震惊或惊讶”。
3．What did the authr's grup d after lunch?
A．They climbed a clud muntain.
B．They tk a bat trip n the river.
C．They went fr a walk near the river.
D．They had a rest in the Marina Bay Sands.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，饭后为了帮助消化，作者一行在河附近散步。
B
The hike t the lst Incan city f Chquequira is ne f the mst difficult in Peru.Frm the twn f Cachra, which is 161 km west f Cusc, it's an 18 km walk t Capuliyc Muntain, then dwn t Playa Rsalina, where travellers camp fr the night. Waking early, travellers then have t crss the Apurimac River and walk uphill t camp clse t the ruins.Then, the next mrning, it's anther 2 km walk up t the ruins, 3,100 m abve sea level.T get back？Well, it's the same way yu came.
“I've had peple in their 60 s and 70 s d it，” said Juan Barris, a guide frm the Adventure Life cmpany.“But sme peple cme ut thinking that because it's nly 28 km frm the drp­ff they can d it in a day.Six r seven days fr the hike is best.”
It makes sense, then, that Chquequira draws nly abut 30 peple a day during the high seasn (June thrugh August)．Cmpare that t the 2,500 peple wh arrive each day at the famus Incan city f Machu Picchu.
But fr thse wh make the jurney, the rewards are great: beautiful muntain views at every turn, and the chance t explre the wnderful ruins nearly alne.
Believed t be created arund the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Chquequira is actually larger than better­knwn Machu Picchu.But very little has been written abut Peru's ther lst city and researchers are still uncvering new parts f the ruins, leaving life n the muntain relatively untuched.
But fficials say that the building f the first cable car (缆车) t Chquequira will shrten the several­day walk t a 15­minute cable car ride.As a result, the number f travellers that nw make the jurney each week culd turn int 3,000 visitrs per day.
Chquequira is beautiful nw because f hw untuched it is.Even thugh the lst city was discvered by Spanish explrer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make yu feel as thugh yu're the first t find them.Will it be the same when mre travellers fld in (大量涌入)?
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。
4．What des the first paragraph centre n?
A．Hw tall Chquequira is.
B．Hw t get t Chquequira easily.
C．What great views Chquequira has.
D．Hw hard the trip t Chquequira is.
解析：选D 段落大意题。首段第一句是本段主题句，该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。
5．In what way is Chquequira different frm Machu Picchu?
A．Chquequira is lder.
B．Chquequira is quieter.
C．Chquequira is smaller.
D．Chquequira is better knwn.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量和马丘比丘的每日游客量可知，参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少，因此也更安静一些。
6．Hw are the ruins f Chquequira?
A．They're still being dug ut.
B．They're in a generally pr cnditin.
C．They're being renewed at the mment.
D．They've been researched internatinally.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，研究人员对乔昆丘拉城古迹的发掘工作仍然在进行中。
7．What des the authr think f Chquequira in the future?
A．It will be mre attractive.
B．It will develp at a slw speed.
C．It wn't necessarily take a turn fr the better.
D．It wn't be mre ppular than Machu Picchu.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，他不确定更多游客的到来是否会让乔昆丘拉城古迹朝着更好的方向发展。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2024·武汉质检)Diversity cmes in many frms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All f these cntribute t an individual's unique experience f the wrld. Here are sme reasns why it is significant in all aspects f ur lives.
·Prductivity
Bringing tgether peple f varius backgrunds leads t new ideas. 8 When tackling an issue, wuldn't it be better t have mre than ne understanding apprach, rather than everyne cntributing the same thughts and cnclusins?
·Becming a Wrld Citizen
If yu experience diversity in yur everyday life, yu will be regularly expsed t peple, cultures, traditins, and practices that are unlike yur wn. Nt nly will yu imprve yur scial develpment, but yu will als increase yur understanding f the wrld. 9
·Grwing Acceptance
Prmting diversity is the first step twards true acceptance. Thrugh grwing cntact with, and cmmunicatin between new peple, individuals may see that they may have mre in cmmn than they thught. 10 And that is kay, t! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
·Richer Life Experience
Diversity is clurful! What if everyne wh surrunded yu was exactly like yu, in every way？ 11 We need new ideas, views, and practices t stimulate and inspire us, and t shw us the way thers eat, celebrate, and lve!
We must nt frget t spread the wrd abut the imprtance f diversity and t face the wrld with a lve and a celebratin f ur differences. 12
A．Where is the fun in that?
B．Or, they may still be remarkably different.
C．Everyne has their wn way f viewing a prblem.
D．This will prepare yu t be a part f a glbal sciety.
E．Is diversity smething we shuld fight fr in all aspects f ur lives?
F．Hearing abut anther's experience can prvide yu with a different idea.
G．Tgether, ur differences make a strng and beautiful wrld cmmunity.
语篇解读：文章说明了多样性会以各种各样的形式出现及其重要性，同时这些多样性有助于个人体验世界。
8．选C 根据此空后一句可知，显然，每个人都有自己看待问题的方式。
9．选D 此段的标题是Becming a Wrld Citizen，意思是“成为世界公民”，而根据空前的内容可知，如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性，你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗，你不仅可以提高你的社交能力，还可以增加对世界的了解。显然，这都是为成为“世界公民”做准备，故D项符合语境。
10．选B 根据此空后的“Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.”可知，对这些差异越熟悉就越容易提高包容度。显然此处的differences与选项B中的different一致，故B项符合语境。
11．选A 根据此空前一句可知，选项A与上文保持一致，说明如果没有多样性，生活就会失去色彩。
12．选G 空前讲到我们决不能忘记宣传多样性的重要性，同时，要以爱和赞美差异来面对我们的世界。显然作者在这里表明差异的作用，选项G使文章前后保持一致，说明差异性的重要性。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Senir Zach Snw flew t Germany in July.With __13__ f nly staying fr a week, his then statined dad presented him with a __14__ pprtunity t discver the wrld.
“My dad was staying in Stuttgart，Germany wrking fr the army, and __15__ me t stay with him fr the schl year，” Snw stated.
“I wanted t say n because I wanted t spend my senir year with my friends，” Snw added.“I __16__ staying because my dad kind f frced me t stay.”
__17__ fr the first little while, Snw decided t __18__ and make the mst ut f his situatin.“I fund ut, since I was in the heart f Eurpe, that I wuld try t __19__ as much as I culd.I started ff with ging t Paris，”stated Snw.
With the __20__ f easily accessible trains thrughut the cntinent, Snw went frm cuntry t cuntry.
“I wuld __21__ the train in Germany and g t places like Amsterdam and Prague，” nted Snw.“Anywhere yu culd think f, I wuld be a train away.”
When mentining his __22__ experience in Eurpe, Snw recalls his experience in Spain at the Rafael Nadal tennis training centre.
“I spent a week there __23__ everything in my game, learning frm Rafael Nadal — the best player in the wrld.I wuld play tennis all day n sme f the __24__ curts (球场) I have ever seen. I even gt the __25__ t meet him, which was super cl，” shared Snw.
“Even thugh I was in Germany, I attended an American high schl n the army base my dad __26__ at.All the classes were taught in English, s it was basically like ging t Freedm High Schl with a lt f __27__ faces，” said the senir, wh is nw returning stateside.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。美国高中生Zach Snw讲述了他在欧洲旅游的经历和感受。
13．A.successes B．mments
C．expectatins D．feelings
解析：选C 由该空后的“nly staying fr a week”与下文中的“My dad with him fr the schl year”和“I wanted t spend my senir year with my friends”可知，在德国只待一周是Snw原先的打算。
14．A.unique B．final
C．histrical D．fair
解析：选A 由下文Snw介绍他游历欧洲各国，在喜欢的网球场训练和在当地一所美国高中上学可知，父亲给他提供的这次探索世界之旅的机会十分难得，对他产生了积极的影响，令他印象深刻。
15．A.chse B．ffered C．paid D．allwed
解析：选B 由下文中的“my dad kind f frced me t stay”可知，这一想法出自父亲。
16．A.gave up B．minded
C．ended up D．avided
解析：选C 由下文介绍Snw在欧洲各国游历可知，end up ding sth.(以……而告终)符合“他最终还是在德国留了下来”这一结果。
17．A.Frightened B．Reddened
C．Satisfied D．Saddened
解析：选D Snw是被父亲强迫留下来的，所以心情低落。
18．A.try B．return C．jin D．rganise
解析：选A 由下文中的“I fund ut wuld try t ________ as much as I culd”可知，此处是指Snw决定试着充分利用自己的处境。
19．A.imagine B．cnsider C．explre D．appear
解析：选C 由上文中的“ t discver the wrld”和下文Snw开始游历欧洲各国可知，此处选explre (探索)。
20．A.purpse B．help
C．name D．cst
解析：选B 由本段中的“easily accessible trains”和“Snw went frm cuntry t cuntry”可知，欧洲大陆上交通便利的火车是Snw能游历各国的重要原因。with the help f ...“在……帮助下”。
21．A.jump n B．wait fr
C．get ff D．slw dwn
解析：选A 由上文Snw介绍他乘坐火车游历欧洲可知，这里选jump n。
22．A.similar B．terrible
C．past D．favurite
解析：选D 由下文Snw描述他愿意整天都在球场上打网球和见到偶像的激动心情可知，此处描述的经历应该是他最喜欢的。
23．A.imprving B．teaching
C．nticing D．frgetting
解析：选A 由下文中的“I wuld play tennis all day”可知，他花了一个星期的时间在这个训练中心向世界上最好的球员学习，努力“提高(imprving)”自己的球技。
24．A.best B．nearest C．cleanest D．safest
解析：选A 结合他喜欢打网球和对纳达尔的喜爱可知，这里应该是说纳达尔网球训练中心的球场是他见过“最好的(best)”。
25．A.jb B．curage C．dream D．chance
解析：选D 在纳达尔网球训练中心，Snw应该是有“机会(chance)”见到纳达尔，这件事让他觉得很酷。
26．A.tured B．rested C．wrked D．practised
解析：选C 上文中的“My dad was staying in Stuttgart, Germany wrking fr the army”是本空提示。
27．A.clurful B．beautiful
C．new D．famus
解析：选C Snw在德国应该没有什么认识的朋友，所以他在这所美国高中上学时遇到的都是“新的(new)”朋友。
Ⅳ.语法填空
One f the challenges fr any trip t Jiuzhaigu is the transprtatin in and ut f nrthern Sichuan as, unlike mst ther __1__ (destinatin) in China, the chice is quite limited.
Many peple wh visit Jiuzhaigu will fly in. There are daily flights frm the mst ppular airprts in the cuntry. The three mst ppular cities that internatinal travellers ften chse when leaving fr Jiuzhaigu __2__ (be) Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince, Chngqing, and Xi'an in Shaanxi Prvince.
The airprt that services the area __3__ (call) the Jiuzhai Huanglng Airprt.It is abut a tw­hur drive t Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park.There are buses frm the airprt t the park, but they are limited.The ther chice is t take a taxi, __4__ will cst several hundred yuan.
Huanglng Natinal Park, anther nearby attractin, shares the airprt __5__ Jiuzhaigu and it's __6__ (clse) t the airprt — abut an hur's drive.
There is n train statin in Jiuzhaigu, because f the terrain (地形)．Besides the plane, sme buses run frm Chengdu each day.Als, yu can hire __7__ private car and driver.
Once __8__ (arrive) in Jiuzhaigu, there are taxis t help yu tur arund, alng with sme turist buses.Many peple chse __9__ (bk) a private tur s they can __10__ (easy) visit sme f the nearby attractins.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了去九寨沟旅游的交通方式。
1．destinatins 考查名词复数。destinatin意为“目的地”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的mst ther可知，此处表示泛指，指“大多数其他的目的地”。
2．are 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句的主语是three mst ppular cities，谓语动词用复数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实。
3．is called 考查时态和语态。主语airprt与动词call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实。
4．which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句的情况，且在从句中作主语。
5．with 考查介词。share ...“与……共享……”。
6．clser 考查形容词比较级。根据上文中的It is abut a tw­hur drive t Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park以及此处的t the airprt — abut an hur's drive可知，这里表示的是比较意义，指黄龙国家公园比九寨沟离机场“更近一些”。
7．a 考查冠词。单数名词与不定冠词a/an连用，可以表示泛指，且设空处后的private是辅音音素开头。
8．arriving 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分作状语，arrive的逻辑主语是yu，此处省略。因为yu与arrive之间是主动关系，故填arriving。
9．t bk 考查非谓语动词。chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。
10．easily 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词visit，表示“容易地”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友William写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel)网站。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；
2．推荐旅游景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。




参考范文：
Dear William，
I'm glad that yu want t travel arund China thrugh a virtual travel website.The ne I'd like t recmmend is
The website ffers 3D virtual turs f many amazing sights in China.Yu can register n the website r dwnlad the app.If yu want t take phts in a place yu are interested in, just click the muse.
The ppular sights are the Old Twn f Lijiang, the West Lake, Munt Tai, the Palace Museum, etc.I wish yu have a wnderful time.
Yurs，
Li Hua