专题06 定语从句之关系副词-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

这是一份专题06 定语从句之关系副词-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册），共11页。

高一英语单句语法填空训练专题06 定语从句之关系副词1．—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________  the greatest opponent is yourself.2．I still remember the day___________ my father went abroad. 3．I will never forget the small town___________ I grew up. 4．The reason___________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. 5．There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are a good idea.6．We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 7．The reason ________ he is always making the same mistake is that he never follows others' advice. 8．I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 9．Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night. 10．We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before. 11．This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone. 12．The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill. 13．There are two reasons ________ I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide. 14．My job has reached the point ____I need to reflect upon my past and plan for the future. 15．Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used. 16．One of the reasons _____ he was refused in the interview was that he had spoken in broken English. 17．In the last 500 million years, there have been five times__________life on Earth has almost ended. 18．Little Three Pigs is a fairy story _________ a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference. 19．The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything will not last. 20．Amy likes reading posts on some Internet forums ______ people share their ideas about almost everything. 21．Have you ever had a case ___________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 22．Do you still remember the day ______ we came to the city?23．I don’t know the reason ______ he failed to attend the party. 24．Sweden’s society may be moving toward a cashless economy, an economy_________all payments are done electronically or via credit card. (用适当的单词填空)25．This is a time ______ the economy is developing rapidly. 26．There was a time ______ girls couldn’t go to school. 单句写作27．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. 28．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______________I go. It's only 15. 29．The reason ___________he didn't come to class was that he was ill. 30．This is the museum _________we saw an exhibition the other day. 31．A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 32．Sales director is a position ___________communication ability is just as important as sales themselves. 33．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _____ they can get excitement and adventure. 34．There was a time _______ I was a very self-centered person. 35．Nobody can take command of the situation  _________everything is in a mass. 36．He found a wallet __________ there was a lot of money. 37．She told us the exact spot ______ the accident happened. 38．The university has reached the stage_________they have more graduate students than undergraduates. 39．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _________life has developed gradually. 40．The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 41．They also had a small pond _________they raised fish. 42．We live in an age ________________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 43．Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 44．The country is in the situation ________ a war will break out at any time. 45．When I arrived, John took me to see the house _______ I would be staying. 46．There was a time_____I wandered about in the woods with friends.47．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 48．We have entered into an age ____dreams have the best chance of coming true. 49．The reason ________ I don't trust him is that he often tells lies. 50．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 51．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent. (适当形式填空)52．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. 53．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place ______visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. 54．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food. 55．There was a time ________each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject. 定语从句对比练习56．a. This is the house ________ I lived last year.b. This is the house ________ I bought last year.57．a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.58．a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.59．a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.60．a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.61．a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.参考答案：1．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。2．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我父亲出国的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。3．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我长大的那个小镇。句中先行词为town，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。4．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得如此高兴的原因是他通过了考试。分析句子可知，　　　　　①　　　　　 Peter is so happy是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，设空处是引导词，在从句中做原因状语，故填why。5．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为什么校服是一个好主意有几个原因。分析句子结构，______ school uniforms are a good idea.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导该从句，所以填why。6．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词stage在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。7．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是犯同样的错误的原因是他从不听从别人的劝告。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词The reason并在从句中作原因状语，故填why。8．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 我永远也忘不了上周我们见面的那一天。分析句子成分可知，“________  we met each other last week.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，该先行词在此句中作时间状语，故填when。9．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的院子后面有一棵高大的树，许多麻雀在那里过夜。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a tall tree，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。10．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到一个从未来过的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。11．why/for which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:这就是为什么他没告诉任何人就离开了我们。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which。故填why/for which。12．where/from which【详解】考查关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意: 人们可以欣赏美景的塔在山上。 分析句子结构可知，“________ people can have a good view”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tower，该先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where，或“介词from(从……)+关系代词 which”。因此答案为where/from which。13．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我决定读一封他写给全国观众的信有两个原因。　　　　①　　　　 I've decided to read one of his letters to the audience nationwide是限制性定语从句，修饰reasns。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。14．where【详解】考查限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：我的工作已经到了需要反思过去、规划未来的阶段。本句为定语从句，先行词point作定语从句中的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。15．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个用这个词的场合吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。16．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在面试中被拒绝的一个原因是他的英语说地很蹩脚。分析句子结构可知，“_____ he was refused in the interview”是定语从句，修饰the reasons。引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。17．when【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命有5次濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为times，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。18．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《三只小猪》是一个童话故事，在这个故事里，我们得到了一个教训——勤奋会让事情变得不同。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 “_________ a lesson is taught”是一个定语从句修饰 a fairy story。句子中缺少状语表示“在故事中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。19．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知 ，“______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything”是一个定语从句修饰stormy period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故填when。20．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子，在那里人们可以分享他们对几乎所有事情的看法。分析句子结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为forums(论坛)指地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。21．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否遇到过这样的情况:有人控告你的记者说他们的报道完全失实?分析句子可知句中包含定语从句，先行词是case指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。22．when【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你还记得我们来这个城市的那一天吗？设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故答案为when。23．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他为什么没有参加聚会。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。24．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：瑞典社会可能正在走向无现金经济，一种所有支付都通过电子或信用卡完成的经济。____ all payments are done electronically or via credit card.是定语从句，先行词是economy，先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。25．when【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个经济快速发展的时代。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语，关系词代替先行词time在从句 the economy is developing rapidly.中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。26．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，女孩不能上学。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故答案为when。27．where【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们将被带领参观城市: 学校，博物馆和其他游客很少去的地方。分析句子可知，other places逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示地点的名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。where为关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。28．where【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：——你能相信我理发要花30美元吗?——你应该试试我去的那家理发店。只要15美元。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the barber’s，且定语从句I go中缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。29．why【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来上课的原因是他病了。分析句子成分可知，  ___________ he didn't come to class为定语从句，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why引导，故填why。30．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们前几天看展览的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是museum，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。31．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：银行是这样一个地方，天气晴朗的时候借给你雨伞，而在下雨的时候把伞收回去。本句是定语从句，先行词是the place，先行词在从句中做地点状语，连接词用where。故填where。32．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监这个职位的沟通能力和销售本身一样重要。句中先行词为position，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。33．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚，冲浪是一项受年轻人欢迎的运动，在运动中他们可以得到刺激和冒险。句中先行词为 sport ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。34．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我是一个非常以自我为中心的人。分析句子可知，此处限定性定语从句，a time 为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。35．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有人能控制一切都是一团糟的局面。句中先行词为 situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。36．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他发现了一个钱包，里面有很多钱。分析句子结构可知，只是一个定语从句，先行词是wallet，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。37．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她把事故发生的确切地点告诉了我们。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词spot在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。38．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这所大学已经到了研究生比本科生还多的阶段。分析句子结构，“______they have more graduate students than undergraduates ”是定语从句，先行词stage，表示抽象的地点，在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。39．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。分析题意，定语从句部分缺“状语”。故此处的关系词应用关系副词。从句的先行词为planet表示地点。综合分析，故填where。40．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。_____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词是物，在从句中做时间状语，关系词用when。故填when。41．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，他们在那里面养鱼。分析句子结构可知，_____ they rasied fish是定语从句， a small pond作定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导。 故填where。42．when【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为an age，根据定语从句more information is available with greater ease than ever before可知缺少时间状语，因此要用关系副词when。故填when。43．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知。本句为含有定语从句的复合句。其中Their child is at the stage.为主句，其后内容为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为stage， 在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。44．Where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家正处在这样一种情形之中，战争随时都会爆发。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句主干成分都完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为situation，作“情况，形势”理解，应该是后句的地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。45．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我到地方时，John带我去看那个房子，以后我就要待在那里。分析句子结构可知，空白处前后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为house，作为从句的地点状语，要用关系副词where来引导。故填where。46．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我和朋友们在树林里漫步。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。47．where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。48．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个最有机会实现梦想的年代。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词age，且先行词在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。49．why【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系副词why在从句中做状语，指原因。故填why。50．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以从中享受到工作的乐趣。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an easy atmosphere，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。故填where。51．when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。52．where【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。53．where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the only place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。54．where【详解】考查关系副词。句意：拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆，在那里，你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空格处是定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指地点，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。55．when##during which【详解】考查连词。句意：曾经每个老师每周都有一天花一个小时来测试学生的每个学科。主句是there was a time，为there be结构的句式。定语从句先行词a time，将先行词带入从句中为each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject ______ a time。根据搭配during a time可知，此处可填during，同时during a time在句中充当时间状语，故也可填when。故填when /during which。56．     where     that/which或不填    57．     which     that     where    58．     where     which    59．     that     where    60．     which/that或不填.     when    61．     why     that/which或不填【解析】56．a.句意：这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为house，故用关系副词where。b. 句意：这是我去年买的房子。先行词为house，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词that/which或不填。57．a.句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。b. 句意：北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。c. 句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。58．a.句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。b .句意：我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。59．a.句意：这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very修饰，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词that。b. 句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。60．a. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。b. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。61．a.句意：那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why。b. 句意：那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that； 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语，则在who, that或which之中选择（修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导）；若作定语，则用whose; 若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。比如第1小题，两个句子的先行词都为house。在一个句子中，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词在句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。第二个句子中，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。