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外研版高中英语必修1Module2MyNewTeachers模块形成性评价课件
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这是一份外研版高中英语必修1Module2MyNewTeachers模块形成性评价课件，共60页。
模块形成性评价(二)(Module 2)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don’t we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?W: To tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. ①You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs. 1. What is the woman willing to do?A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo. 答案: BText 2M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am ②or Thursday at 8: 15 am?M: Well, ②in that case, Thursday would be fine. 2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 am. 答案: CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine. M: What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?W: ③My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help. 3. Where is the woman?A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a street. 答案: CText 4W: ④I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?M: ④I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 答案: AText 5W: All the plants in my garden died! I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong?M: ⑤Maybe the garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade. 5. What did the woman’s plants die from, according to the man?A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look. W: That’s a photo of our living room with the new green sofa. M: Yes. ⑥On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. It’s pretty, isn’t it?W: Well, I don’t like dark brown, do you?M: OK. Let’s try light blue instead. W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. ⑦I’ll get the car key and we can buy the paint now. You’ll have time to paint the walls on the weekend. M: I got myself a job, didn’t I?6. What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Decorating the living room. C. Designing something on the computer. 答案: C7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a paint store. B. Look for new jobs. C. Buy a car. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. W: OK. ⑧How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 pm?M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?W: Um. . . ⑧How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am?M: Uh, ⑩do you have anything earlier?W: No, I’m sorry. M: Well, in that case, ⑧tomorrow would be fine. W: What’s the purpose of your visit?M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and ⑨my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt. 8. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 答案: A9. What’s wrong with the man?A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladder. 答案: A10. What do we know from the dialogue?A. The man can’t go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: Dear listeners, ⑪for today’s show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl wants to be the first astronaut on Mars. ⑪Abigail, welcome to our show. W: It is a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space?W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more, I wanted to go to space. M: Do your family members support you?W: Both my mum and sister didn’t believe it until they found I was serious. ⑫My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked. M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organization, earned a private pilot’s license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much!W: Well, that is my mum’s influence. ⑬My teacher helped me in a different way. 11. What is the man doing?A. Speaking at a conference. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program. 答案: C12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream?A. Working out a specific plan. B. Earning a private pilot’s license. C. Running a marathon. 答案: A13. Who will Abigail talk about next?A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9W: And what are the problems that you’ve been having?M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, it’s just been building up. W: Yes, of course. M: Well, ⑮the first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. Because we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away. W: OK. . . ⑰that’s a washing machine for immediate repair. M: ⑮Then we are worried about all the windows and doors. W: Are they broken?M: No, ⑯but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors. W: And when would you like those done?M: Oh, that’s not really urgent. . . but you never know when there’s going to be a break-in. W: ⑭No, we’ll get those done for you next week. Don’t worry. M: ⑮And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. They’re torn. W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and can get those to you in the next week, if that’s alright with you. M: Yes, that would be fine. W: Anything else?M: No, that’s all. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. House agency staff and customer. 答案: C15. What does the man complain about?A. Some living facilities. B. Some building problems. C. Some dangerous things. 答案: A16. What’s wrong with the windows?A. They are broken. B. There are no locks on them. C. There are no curtains on them. 答案: B17. What will the woman have repaired first?A. The washing machine. B. The windows. C. The kitchen curtains. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。Text 10M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. ⑱The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. ⑲Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. ⑳Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all. 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a public place. C. It’s a small town. 答案: B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Hernandes Street. C. Fernando Street. 答案: B20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A You’ve probably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetower—the famous building of Beijing, but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang. Along with him, the following well-known architects (建筑师) all took the center stage at their times. Kuai Xiang(1399—1481) Tian’anmen Gatetower is considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang. By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders, he successfully presented the Emperor Zhu Di with a great wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years. Visitors also like its beautiful paintings. Ieoh Ming Pei (1917—2019) His motto is: Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums. He likes creation. He planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre. His other works include John F. Kennedy Library, Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum. Zaha Hadid(1950—2016) In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the Nobel Prize for architecture. She used tricks to maximize available space. Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings, forming a unique view. Meng Fanchao (1959—present) Many people built Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This longest cross-sea bridge, when viewed afar, looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师。21. What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?A. He never followed traditions. B. He was poor. C. He is a successful architect. D. He likes building bridges. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Along with him, the following well-known architects all took the center stage at their times. 以及下面对他的介绍可知, 他是一位成功的建筑师。故选C。22. What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?A. They can make good use of space. B. They set a great record. C. They like following others’ opinions. D. Their works will not stand time. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。Zaha Hadid 是第一位获得Pritzker Architecture Prize的女性;Meng Fanchao建造了世界上最长的跨海大桥, 所以两人的共同点是他们都创造了伟大的纪录。故选B。23. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Four famous architects and their main works. B. The Tian’anmen Gatetower. C. Works of well-known architects. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师以及他们的代表作。故选A。B(2021·北京高一检测) As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold. Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions. However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70, 000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语词典的来源, 一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好地了解美国, 编写了语法、拼写等教材, 后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣, 他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式, 最后他编了美国第一本英语词典。24. Why did Webster decide to write books?A. Because he wanted to earn more money. B. Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used. C. Because there were not enough books in the market. D. Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. 可知韦伯斯特决定写书, 因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故选B。25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Webster spoke English in a different way. B. American people didn’t like speaking English. C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks. D. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容可知, 美国人在语言上是有所改变的, 并不像英国人那样拼写准确。所以选D。26. What is Noah Webster famous for in American history?A. His teaching methods. B. His dictionary. C. His fighting for freedom. D. Learning foreign languages. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容可知, 韦伯斯特编写的词典是美国第一本词典, 以后的词典都是以他的词典为典范, 所以他是以词典而闻名的。故选B。27. What does the last sentence of this article mean?A. Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s. B. Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing. C. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States. D. Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic(特点) of Webster’s. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知大多数美式英语词典都有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故选D。C Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的, 精神的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often *Take part in group activities and play sports *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多青少年有心理问题, 这些问题甚至造成了严重后果。而很多青少年不能很好地处理这些问题, 专家对此提出了建议。28. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______. A. mental problems B. a headacheC. knives with them D. no parents【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 因为必须要刻苦学习, 一些学生变得担心。一些学生在与父母、同学相处方面变得困难。这说明他们心理有问题, 可知选A。29. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______. A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. . . 可知Liu Wei听不懂老师讲课, 学习很差, 过分担忧, 从而导致心理问题, 才用刀割自己的手指, 可知应选C。30. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _______. A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her teachersD. she thought of something【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知, Yan Fang的问题是每当考试的时候变得非常担心, 故选B。31. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that _______. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB. it’s unnecessary for them to be with othersC. only group activities and sports can help themD. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过文章最后提出的三条建议*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell可知, 解决青少年的心理问题就在于多沟通、多与别人相处, 故选A。D Teachers in UK schools are trying to use body cameras in class to record bad pupils’ behaviour. At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording. The cameras, worn on teachers’ clothing, are set to film all the time but only save footage (影像) when the record button is pressed, The Times reported. Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom, but must give notice before doing so. Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in knowing their children’s behaviour. Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective tool. A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom, with many wanting the technology available to help deal with bad behaviour from pupils. Over one in 10 believe the time will come when body cameras will be used in UK schools, the Times Education Supplement (TES) poll found. Around two-thirds of the teachers polled—more than 600 in total—said they would feel safer in the classroom if they knew there was a camera recording everything, while 10. 9 percent said they could predict a time when body cameras are compulsory. Mary Bousted, general secretary at the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), said the union did not support the use of body cameras to monitor children and teachers. “All schools should be safe places for pupils and teachers, ” she said. However, a Department for Education spokeswoman said the use of body cameras is “a matter for the schools”. 【文章大意】随着科技的发展, 英国学校的教师们正在尝试在课堂上使用随身摄像头记录孩子们的行为。32. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many people are for the use of body cameras. B. No one is in support of using body cameras. C. Different people have different views on body cameras. D. The body camera is a must in UK schools. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段“Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective tool. ”可知, 从家长和学校那里得到的关于安置摄像头的反馈很积极, 很多老师认为这是有效的手段。33. What do you know according to the passage?A. Teachers just can monitor bad students by using cameras. B. Body cameras cannot be used freely in class. C. Every school in the UK has been equipped with body cameras. D. Only if body cameras are used will schools be safe places. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom, but must give notice before doing so. ”可知, 老师在打开摄像头前必须告知学生, 故不能够自由使用。34. What do the underlined words in the last paragraph mean?A. Using body cameras will bring schools much trouble. B. Schools are forbidden to use body cameras. C. Whether body cameras will be used depends on schools. D. We should take care of the use of body cameras. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 协会不支持使用随身摄像来监控孩子和老师。根据However可知, 教育部的一位女发言人持不同观点, 即是否使用摄像头“要由学校决定”。35. What is the author’s overall attitude towards body cameras?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Objective. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知, 对于随身摄像头, 作者列举了老师、家长和官员等的态度, 但是没有提及自己的看法。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? Since a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city, more cases have been reported. 36 : Wear masks(口罩) outdoors •Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染). •Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). • 37 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌) to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissues(纸巾) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. •Before eating and after using the toilet •After returning home •After touching trash or garbage •After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularly •Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infection. •Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39 . •Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. •Avoid close contact with people who have the flu or cold-like symptoms. • 40 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. If you’re not feeling well or having a feverE. Visit your friends and relatives often as usualF. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryG. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do【文章大意】本文告诉我们为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎我们应该采取的措施。36. 【解析】选G。下文告诉了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染, 这是你应该做的事情”。故选G。37. 【解析】选D。根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子, 这说明此处需要从句, 从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思: 为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩, 由此可知, 填空处表示如果你生病了。故选D。38. 【解析】选C。填空处是小标题, 根据下面的内容可知, 此处指要洗手。故选C。39. 【解析】选F。空前面一句话的意思: 确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。故选F。40. 【解析】选B。这部分的小标题是增强免疫力, 所以在饮食上应该注意, 故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial(经济的) 41 . We wanted to do something to help him, so we 42 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 43 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 44 . Together they searched their house for things they could 45 . Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big 46 and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be 47 without a turkey dinner. ” To this day, Jane 48 how moved she was by her mother’s generosity(慷慨). Before making our delivery (递送), we said some words of 49 for the wonderful chance to 50 others. I will never forget the surprised 51 of our teacher and his wife when they 52 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 53 . Last month while I was in a 54 , my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could spare him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!” I left my meeting and went to my office 55 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 56 the last 42 years. He told me he 57 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 58 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 59 , but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 60 of Thanksgiving Day. 【文章大意】作者16岁时, 在感恩节那一天和同班同学Jane, 他现在的妻子, 给老师送去了礼物。41. A. information B. difficultiesC. money D. food【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文我们给老师感恩节送食物等物品可知, 我们发现老师经济方面有困难。故选B。42. A. decided B. triedC. refused D. preferred【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我们想帮助老师, 所以我们决定(decide)收集食物、衣服和礼物, 然后送到老师家里。43. A. find out B. make sureC. make up D. point out【解析】选B。短语辨析题。find out发现, 查明; make sure确保;make up组成, 编造;point out指出。收集食物、衣服和礼物是为了确保老师一家过一个美好的感恩节。44. A. embarrassed B. disappointedC. moved D. amazed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文Jane的妈妈帮助收集东西给老师可知, 她的妈妈听了我们的计划后很感动(moved)。45. A. sell out B. put onC. throw away D. give away【解析】选D。短语辨析题。sell out卖出;put on穿上, 上演;throw away扔掉;give away赠送, 泄露(秘密)。根据下文我们给老师送去东西可知选D。46. A. turkey B. chicken C. fish D. bread【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据妈妈说的话中提到的turkey可知选A。47. A. traditional B. completeC. usual D. important【解析】选B。背景常识题。如果没有火鸡, 感恩节是不完整的。在感恩节, 美国人必然要吃火鸡, 所以Jane的妈妈会这样说。48. A. regrets B. thinksC. remembers D. explains【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。直到现在, Jane仍然记得当时妈妈的慷慨使她多么感动。49. A. appreciation B. honestyC. decision D. respect【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我们说了一些感激的话, 感激有机会去帮助他人。50. A. calm B. impress C. save D. help【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的We wanted to do something to help him可知选D。51. A. progress B. expressionC. impression D. laugh【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子打开门时吃惊的表情。52. A. pushed B. reachedC. answered D. closed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。answer the door表示“在听见有人敲门或按门铃后开门”。 【知识拓展】answer的固定搭配 听见电话响了, 接电话用“answer the phone”;表示“去卫生间”可以说answer the call of nature。53. A. too B. althoughC. enough D. though【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那是一个寒冷的晚上, 然而我们的内心感到很温暖。though在此处是副词, 表示“然而”。54. A. meeting B. class C. lab D. fight【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下一段的meeting可知选A。55. A. nervously B. hurriedlyC. proudly D. worriedly【解析】选B。背景常识题。听说自己的高中老师来了, 正在办公室里等“我”, “我”匆忙地(hurriedly)赶回办公室。56. A. speak of B. agree withC. keep up with D. get hold of【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指“我”和老师见面后开始谈论过去的42年的事情。speak of表示“谈起”。57. A. just B. already C. even D. still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。老师说他仍然(still)记得那个寒冷的冬季的夜晚。58. A. warmth B. excitementC. pleasure D. experience【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在那个寒冷的晚上, 我们给老师送去食物还有其他的一些东西, 所以我们给老师一家人带去了温暖(warmth)。59. A. accepted B. offeredC. appreciated D. admitted【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处是要感谢那些食物和礼物。appreciate感激, 感谢。60. A. gifts B. spiritC. history D. intention【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处指那天晚上使他内心温暖的是一群青少年理解了感恩节的真谛。the spirit of sth. 表示某事物的真谛或实质。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021·重庆高一检测) China held a meeting 61. _____Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to praise role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The Medal of the Republic was conferred on a famous respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The 62. ______(nation) honorary title, “the People’s Hero”, was conferred on Zhang Boli, 63. ________expert who was responsible for the research of the COVID-19 treatment plan 64. ________(combine) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, a military medical scientist 65. ______made major achievements in the development of vaccine and protective medicine. “I would like to 66. _______(sincere) thank the Party and the state for granting this honor to us four medical 67. _______(worker), ” Zhong said. “There should be no 68. _______(relax) though China won victory at the beginning of the COVID-19 fight and I promise 69. ______(work) together with colleagues around the country and the world. ” In addition, 1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations 70. _______(praise) for their roles in fighting the epidemic. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了中国在北京人民大会堂举行了会议, 表彰中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的榜样。文章列举了此次包括钟南山专家在内的一些受到表彰的人选, 以及钟南山专家的一些讲话。61. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据后文“Tuesday morning”可知, 表示“在某一天的早上”应用介词on。62. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。修饰后文名词title, 应用形容词national, 作定语。故填national。63. 【解析】an。考查冠词。expert为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且expert是发音以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。64. 【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语plan构成主动关系, 故应用现在分词作定语。故填combining。65. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词a military medical scientist, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。66. 【解析】sincerely。考查副词。修饰后文动词thank, 应用副词sincerely, 作状语。故填sincerely。67. 【解析】workers。考查名词的数。worker为可数名词, 由four修饰, 应用复数形式。故填workers。68. 【解析】relaxation。考查词性转换。此处句中缺少表语, 结合上下文推断, 此处应填relaxation。69. 【解析】to work。考查固定短语。结合句意, 表示“保证做某事”, 短语为promise to do sth. 。故填to work。70. 【解析】were praised。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境, 可知事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations, 谓语动词用复数。故填were praised。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, where has become a symbol of France. I was deeply impressed by their height. I have never seen such tall building before! It is made of iron and it is about 7, 000 tons heavy. There have 1, 711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I was very exciting. I took a lot of photo in Paris. I have much memories and experiences to share. I will remember my trip to the France forever!答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的That→What。What attracted me most为主语从句, 且What在从句中作主语。2. 【解析】第二句中的where→which。本句是非限制性定语从句。which在非限制性定语从句中作主语。3. 【解析】第三句中的their→its。the Eiffel Tower为单数。4. 【解析】第四句such后面加 a。such a tall building一个如此高的建筑, building为可数名词。5. 【解析】第六句中的have→are。There be句型。6. 【解析】第七句中的Climb→Climbing。动名词短语Climbing the tower作主语。7. 【解析】第七句中的exciting→excited。人感到兴奋用excited。8. 【解析】第八句中的photo→photos。photo为可数名词, 有a lot of修饰, 要用复数形式。9. 【解析】第九句中的much→many。memories and experiences为可数名词, 用many修饰。10. 【解析】第十句中的the去掉。France为专有名词, 前面不加定冠词the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华, 在国际学校读书。你的学校计划开设iPad课堂(iPad class), 但又担心分散学生注意力。请给史密斯校长写一封信, 阐述你的观点。内容包括: 1. 使用iPad上课的好处: 资源丰富、方便互动(interact)、节约纸张保护环境、培养学生的学习兴趣等。 2. 期待在iPad课堂上课。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad class. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can use their iPads to get materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad class is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class. Yours, Li Hua 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. If you start noticing changes in your sight, see a doctor ___________(immediate). 2. The old people ____________(respect) in this village now. 3. I would appreciate __if you could help me correct my mistakes. 4. The 15-year-old boy admitted ________(drink) wine. 5. The match was over and they felt _______(relax). immediatelyare respecteditdrinkingrelaxed6. My first __________(impress) of the manager was that he was strict. 7. The girl came up to me, ____a rose in her hand. 8. They would rather be hungry ____beg. 9. If you are caught in a fire, you should consider how to avoid ___________(burn) by the fire. 10. Be ________(energy) when you are doing your job. impressionwiththanbeing burntenergetic
模块形成性评价(二)(Module 2)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don’t we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?W: To tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. ①You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs. 1. What is the woman willing to do?A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo. 答案: BText 2M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am ②or Thursday at 8: 15 am?M: Well, ②in that case, Thursday would be fine. 2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 8: 15 am. 答案: CText 3W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine. M: What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?W: ③My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help. 3. Where is the woman?A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a street. 答案: CText 4W: ④I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?M: ④I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 答案: AText 5W: All the plants in my garden died! I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong?M: ⑤Maybe the garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade. 5. What did the woman’s plants die from, according to the man?A. From not enough water. B. From not enough sun. C. From not enough plant food. 答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look. W: That’s a photo of our living room with the new green sofa. M: Yes. ⑥On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. It’s pretty, isn’t it?W: Well, I don’t like dark brown, do you?M: OK. Let’s try light blue instead. W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. ⑦I’ll get the car key and we can buy the paint now. You’ll have time to paint the walls on the weekend. M: I got myself a job, didn’t I?6. What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures. B. Decorating the living room. C. Designing something on the computer. 答案: C7. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to a paint store. B. Look for new jobs. C. Buy a car. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. W: OK. ⑧How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 pm?M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?W: Um. . . ⑧How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am?M: Uh, ⑩do you have anything earlier?W: No, I’m sorry. M: Well, in that case, ⑧tomorrow would be fine. W: What’s the purpose of your visit?M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and ⑨my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt. 8. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 答案: A9. What’s wrong with the man?A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladder. 答案: A10. What do we know from the dialogue?A. The man can’t go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: Dear listeners, ⑪for today’s show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl wants to be the first astronaut on Mars. ⑪Abigail, welcome to our show. W: It is a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space?W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more, I wanted to go to space. M: Do your family members support you?W: Both my mum and sister didn’t believe it until they found I was serious. ⑫My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked. M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organization, earned a private pilot’s license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much!W: Well, that is my mum’s influence. ⑬My teacher helped me in a different way. 11. What is the man doing?A. Speaking at a conference. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program. 答案: C12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream?A. Working out a specific plan. B. Earning a private pilot’s license. C. Running a marathon. 答案: A13. Who will Abigail talk about next?A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her sister. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9W: And what are the problems that you’ve been having?M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, it’s just been building up. W: Yes, of course. M: Well, ⑮the first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. Because we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away. W: OK. . . ⑰that’s a washing machine for immediate repair. M: ⑮Then we are worried about all the windows and doors. W: Are they broken?M: No, ⑯but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors. W: And when would you like those done?M: Oh, that’s not really urgent. . . but you never know when there’s going to be a break-in. W: ⑭No, we’ll get those done for you next week. Don’t worry. M: ⑮And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. They’re torn. W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and can get those to you in the next week, if that’s alright with you. M: Yes, that would be fine. W: Anything else?M: No, that’s all. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. House agency staff and customer. 答案: C15. What does the man complain about?A. Some living facilities. B. Some building problems. C. Some dangerous things. 答案: A16. What’s wrong with the windows?A. They are broken. B. There are no locks on them. C. There are no curtains on them. 答案: B17. What will the woman have repaired first?A. The washing machine. B. The windows. C. The kitchen curtains. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。Text 10M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. ⑱The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. ⑲Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. ⑳Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all. 18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a public place. C. It’s a small town. 答案: B19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Hernandes Street. C. Fernando Street. 答案: B20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A You’ve probably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetower—the famous building of Beijing, but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang. Along with him, the following well-known architects (建筑师) all took the center stage at their times. Kuai Xiang(1399—1481) Tian’anmen Gatetower is considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang. By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders, he successfully presented the Emperor Zhu Di with a great wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years. Visitors also like its beautiful paintings. Ieoh Ming Pei (1917—2019) His motto is: Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums. He likes creation. He planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre. His other works include John F. Kennedy Library, Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum. Zaha Hadid(1950—2016) In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the Nobel Prize for architecture. She used tricks to maximize available space. Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings, forming a unique view. Meng Fanchao (1959—present) Many people built Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This longest cross-sea bridge, when viewed afar, looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师。21. What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?A. He never followed traditions. B. He was poor. C. He is a successful architect. D. He likes building bridges. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Along with him, the following well-known architects all took the center stage at their times. 以及下面对他的介绍可知, 他是一位成功的建筑师。故选C。22. What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?A. They can make good use of space. B. They set a great record. C. They like following others’ opinions. D. Their works will not stand time. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。Zaha Hadid 是第一位获得Pritzker Architecture Prize的女性;Meng Fanchao建造了世界上最长的跨海大桥, 所以两人的共同点是他们都创造了伟大的纪录。故选B。23. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Four famous architects and their main works. B. The Tian’anmen Gatetower. C. Works of well-known architects. D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师以及他们的代表作。故选A。B(2021·北京高一检测) As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold. Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions. However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”. With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70, 000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语词典的来源, 一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好地了解美国, 编写了语法、拼写等教材, 后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣, 他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式, 最后他编了美国第一本英语词典。24. Why did Webster decide to write books?A. Because he wanted to earn more money. B. Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used. C. Because there were not enough books in the market. D. Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. 可知韦伯斯特决定写书, 因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故选B。25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Webster spoke English in a different way. B. American people didn’t like speaking English. C. Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks. D. American people didn’t write English as exactly as English people did. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容可知, 美国人在语言上是有所改变的, 并不像英国人那样拼写准确。所以选D。26. What is Noah Webster famous for in American history?A. His teaching methods. B. His dictionary. C. His fighting for freedom. D. Learning foreign languages. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容可知, 韦伯斯特编写的词典是美国第一本词典, 以后的词典都是以他的词典为典范, 所以他是以词典而闻名的。故选B。27. What does the last sentence of this article mean?A. Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s. B. Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing. C. Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States. D. Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic(特点) of Webster’s. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知大多数美式英语词典都有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故选D。C Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的, 精神的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret. Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers: *Talk to your parents or teachers often *Take part in group activities and play sports *Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多青少年有心理问题, 这些问题甚至造成了严重后果。而很多青少年不能很好地处理这些问题, 专家对此提出了建议。28. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______. A. mental problems B. a headacheC. knives with them D. no parents【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 因为必须要刻苦学习, 一些学生变得担心。一些学生在与父母、同学相处方面变得困难。这说明他们心理有问题, 可知选A。29. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______. A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studiesD. his finger was badly hurt【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. . . 可知Liu Wei听不懂老师讲课, 学习很差, 过分担忧, 从而导致心理问题, 才用刀割自己的手指, 可知应选C。30. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _______. A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her teachersD. she thought of something【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知, Yan Fang的问题是每当考试的时候变得非常担心, 故选B。31. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that _______. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB. it’s unnecessary for them to be with othersC. only group activities and sports can help themD. teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems【解析】选A。细节理解题。通过文章最后提出的三条建议*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell可知, 解决青少年的心理问题就在于多沟通、多与别人相处, 故选A。D Teachers in UK schools are trying to use body cameras in class to record bad pupils’ behaviour. At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording. The cameras, worn on teachers’ clothing, are set to film all the time but only save footage (影像) when the record button is pressed, The Times reported. Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom, but must give notice before doing so. Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in knowing their children’s behaviour. Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective tool. A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom, with many wanting the technology available to help deal with bad behaviour from pupils. Over one in 10 believe the time will come when body cameras will be used in UK schools, the Times Education Supplement (TES) poll found. Around two-thirds of the teachers polled—more than 600 in total—said they would feel safer in the classroom if they knew there was a camera recording everything, while 10. 9 percent said they could predict a time when body cameras are compulsory. Mary Bousted, general secretary at the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), said the union did not support the use of body cameras to monitor children and teachers. “All schools should be safe places for pupils and teachers, ” she said. However, a Department for Education spokeswoman said the use of body cameras is “a matter for the schools”. 【文章大意】随着科技的发展, 英国学校的教师们正在尝试在课堂上使用随身摄像头记录孩子们的行为。32. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many people are for the use of body cameras. B. No one is in support of using body cameras. C. Different people have different views on body cameras. D. The body camera is a must in UK schools. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段“Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective tool. ”可知, 从家长和学校那里得到的关于安置摄像头的反馈很积极, 很多老师认为这是有效的手段。33. What do you know according to the passage?A. Teachers just can monitor bad students by using cameras. B. Body cameras cannot be used freely in class. C. Every school in the UK has been equipped with body cameras. D. Only if body cameras are used will schools be safe places. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom, but must give notice before doing so. ”可知, 老师在打开摄像头前必须告知学生, 故不能够自由使用。34. What do the underlined words in the last paragraph mean?A. Using body cameras will bring schools much trouble. B. Schools are forbidden to use body cameras. C. Whether body cameras will be used depends on schools. D. We should take care of the use of body cameras. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 协会不支持使用随身摄像来监控孩子和老师。根据However可知, 教育部的一位女发言人持不同观点, 即是否使用摄像头“要由学校决定”。35. What is the author’s overall attitude towards body cameras?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Objective. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知, 对于随身摄像头, 作者列举了老师、家长和官员等的态度, 但是没有提及自己的看法。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to keep yourself safe from new virus? Since a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city, more cases have been reported. 36 : Wear masks(口罩) outdoors •Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染). •Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). • 37 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌) to others. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissues(纸巾) Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. •Before eating and after using the toilet •After returning home •After touching trash or garbage •After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularly •Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infection. •Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39 . •Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. •Avoid close contact with people who have the flu or cold-like symptoms. • 40 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection. A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash your hands frequently and properlyD. If you’re not feeling well or having a feverE. Visit your friends and relatives often as usualF. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryG. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do【文章大意】本文告诉我们为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎我们应该采取的措施。36. 【解析】选G。下文告诉了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染, 这是你应该做的事情”。故选G。37. 【解析】选D。根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子, 这说明此处需要从句, 从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思: 为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩, 由此可知, 填空处表示如果你生病了。故选D。38. 【解析】选C。填空处是小标题, 根据下面的内容可知, 此处指要洗手。故选C。39. 【解析】选F。空前面一句话的意思: 确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。故选F。40. 【解析】选B。这部分的小标题是增强免疫力, 所以在饮食上应该注意, 故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Edward was having some financial(经济的) 41 . We wanted to do something to help him, so we 42 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 43 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day. When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 44 . Together they searched their house for things they could 45 . Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big 46 and saying, “Thanksgiving Day won’t be 47 without a turkey dinner. ” To this day, Jane 48 how moved she was by her mother’s generosity(慷慨). Before making our delivery (递送), we said some words of 49 for the wonderful chance to 50 others. I will never forget the surprised 51 of our teacher and his wife when they 52 the door; their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 53 . Last month while I was in a 54 , my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could spare him a few minutes. He’s sitting in your office right now!” I left my meeting and went to my office 55 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 56 the last 42 years. He told me he 57 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 58 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 59 , but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 60 of Thanksgiving Day. 【文章大意】作者16岁时, 在感恩节那一天和同班同学Jane, 他现在的妻子, 给老师送去了礼物。41. A. information B. difficultiesC. money D. food【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文我们给老师感恩节送食物等物品可知, 我们发现老师经济方面有困难。故选B。42. A. decided B. triedC. refused D. preferred【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我们想帮助老师, 所以我们决定(decide)收集食物、衣服和礼物, 然后送到老师家里。43. A. find out B. make sureC. make up D. point out【解析】选B。短语辨析题。find out发现, 查明; make sure确保;make up组成, 编造;point out指出。收集食物、衣服和礼物是为了确保老师一家过一个美好的感恩节。44. A. embarrassed B. disappointedC. moved D. amazed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文Jane的妈妈帮助收集东西给老师可知, 她的妈妈听了我们的计划后很感动(moved)。45. A. sell out B. put onC. throw away D. give away【解析】选D。短语辨析题。sell out卖出;put on穿上, 上演;throw away扔掉;give away赠送, 泄露(秘密)。根据下文我们给老师送去东西可知选D。46. A. turkey B. chicken C. fish D. bread【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据妈妈说的话中提到的turkey可知选A。47. A. traditional B. completeC. usual D. important【解析】选B。背景常识题。如果没有火鸡, 感恩节是不完整的。在感恩节, 美国人必然要吃火鸡, 所以Jane的妈妈会这样说。48. A. regrets B. thinksC. remembers D. explains【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。直到现在, Jane仍然记得当时妈妈的慷慨使她多么感动。49. A. appreciation B. honestyC. decision D. respect【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指我们说了一些感激的话, 感激有机会去帮助他人。50. A. calm B. impress C. save D. help【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的We wanted to do something to help him可知选D。51. A. progress B. expressionC. impression D. laugh【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子打开门时吃惊的表情。52. A. pushed B. reachedC. answered D. closed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。answer the door表示“在听见有人敲门或按门铃后开门”。 【知识拓展】answer的固定搭配 听见电话响了, 接电话用“answer the phone”;表示“去卫生间”可以说answer the call of nature。53. A. too B. althoughC. enough D. though【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那是一个寒冷的晚上, 然而我们的内心感到很温暖。though在此处是副词, 表示“然而”。54. A. meeting B. class C. lab D. fight【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下一段的meeting可知选A。55. A. nervously B. hurriedlyC. proudly D. worriedly【解析】选B。背景常识题。听说自己的高中老师来了, 正在办公室里等“我”, “我”匆忙地(hurriedly)赶回办公室。56. A. speak of B. agree withC. keep up with D. get hold of【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指“我”和老师见面后开始谈论过去的42年的事情。speak of表示“谈起”。57. A. just B. already C. even D. still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。老师说他仍然(still)记得那个寒冷的冬季的夜晚。58. A. warmth B. excitementC. pleasure D. experience【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在那个寒冷的晚上, 我们给老师送去食物还有其他的一些东西, 所以我们给老师一家人带去了温暖(warmth)。59. A. accepted B. offeredC. appreciated D. admitted【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处是要感谢那些食物和礼物。appreciate感激, 感谢。60. A. gifts B. spiritC. history D. intention【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处指那天晚上使他内心温暖的是一群青少年理解了感恩节的真谛。the spirit of sth. 表示某事物的真谛或实质。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021·重庆高一检测) China held a meeting 61. _____Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to praise role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The Medal of the Republic was conferred on a famous respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The 62. ______(nation) honorary title, “the People’s Hero”, was conferred on Zhang Boli, 63. ________expert who was responsible for the research of the COVID-19 treatment plan 64. ________(combine) traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, a military medical scientist 65. ______made major achievements in the development of vaccine and protective medicine. “I would like to 66. _______(sincere) thank the Party and the state for granting this honor to us four medical 67. _______(worker), ” Zhong said. “There should be no 68. _______(relax) though China won victory at the beginning of the COVID-19 fight and I promise 69. ______(work) together with colleagues around the country and the world. ” In addition, 1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations 70. _______(praise) for their roles in fighting the epidemic. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了中国在北京人民大会堂举行了会议, 表彰中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的榜样。文章列举了此次包括钟南山专家在内的一些受到表彰的人选, 以及钟南山专家的一些讲话。61. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据后文“Tuesday morning”可知, 表示“在某一天的早上”应用介词on。62. 【解析】national。考查词性转换。修饰后文名词title, 应用形容词national, 作定语。故填national。63. 【解析】an。考查冠词。expert为可数名词, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且expert是发音以元音音素开头的单词, 故填an。64. 【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 可知combine在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语plan构成主动关系, 故应用现在分词作定语。故填combining。65. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词a military medical scientist, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指人, 故应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。66. 【解析】sincerely。考查副词。修饰后文动词thank, 应用副词sincerely, 作状语。故填sincerely。67. 【解析】workers。考查名词的数。worker为可数名词, 由four修饰, 应用复数形式。故填workers。68. 【解析】relaxation。考查词性转换。此处句中缺少表语, 结合上下文推断, 此处应填relaxation。69. 【解析】to work。考查固定短语。结合句意, 表示“保证做某事”, 短语为promise to do sth. 。故填to work。70. 【解析】were praised。考查动词时态和语态。结合语境, 可知事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时, 且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语为1, 499 persons, 500 groups, 186 CPC members and 150 primary-level Party organizations, 谓语动词用复数。故填were praised。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last summer I had a chance to visit Paris. That attracted me most was the Eiffel Tower, where has become a symbol of France. I was deeply impressed by their height. I have never seen such tall building before! It is made of iron and it is about 7, 000 tons heavy. There have 1, 711 steps from the bottom to the top. Climb the tower made me very tired, but I was very exciting. I took a lot of photo in Paris. I have much memories and experiences to share. I will remember my trip to the France forever!答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的That→What。What attracted me most为主语从句, 且What在从句中作主语。2. 【解析】第二句中的where→which。本句是非限制性定语从句。which在非限制性定语从句中作主语。3. 【解析】第三句中的their→its。the Eiffel Tower为单数。4. 【解析】第四句such后面加 a。such a tall building一个如此高的建筑, building为可数名词。5. 【解析】第六句中的have→are。There be句型。6. 【解析】第七句中的Climb→Climbing。动名词短语Climbing the tower作主语。7. 【解析】第七句中的exciting→excited。人感到兴奋用excited。8. 【解析】第八句中的photo→photos。photo为可数名词, 有a lot of修饰, 要用复数形式。9. 【解析】第九句中的much→many。memories and experiences为可数名词, 用many修饰。10. 【解析】第十句中的the去掉。France为专有名词, 前面不加定冠词the。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华, 在国际学校读书。你的学校计划开设iPad课堂(iPad class), 但又担心分散学生注意力。请给史密斯校长写一封信, 阐述你的观点。内容包括: 1. 使用iPad上课的好处: 资源丰富、方便互动(interact)、节约纸张保护环境、培养学生的学习兴趣等。 2. 期待在iPad课堂上课。 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad class. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, everyone learns differently. Students can use their iPads to get materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor it to different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad class is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class. Yours, Li Hua 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. If you start noticing changes in your sight, see a doctor ___________(immediate). 2. The old people ____________(respect) in this village now. 3. I would appreciate __if you could help me correct my mistakes. 4. The 15-year-old boy admitted ________(drink) wine. 5. The match was over and they felt _______(relax). immediatelyare respecteditdrinkingrelaxed6. My first __________(impress) of the manager was that he was strict. 7. The girl came up to me, ____a rose in her hand. 8. They would rather be hungry ____beg. 9. If you are caught in a fire, you should consider how to avoid ___________(burn) by the fire. 10. Be ________(energy) when you are doing your job. impressionwiththanbeing burntenergetic
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