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外研版高中英语必修1Module5ALessoninaLab模块形成性评价课件
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这是一份外研版高中英语必修1Module5ALessoninaLab模块形成性评价课件，共60页。
模块形成性评价(五)(Module 5)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: ①Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house. W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible. 1. What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 答案: CText 2M: ②Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this. 2. What is the woman related to Mr Collins?A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager. 答案: AText 3M: ③The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: That’s right. Have you been here before?M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 答案: BText 4W: ④If your back is painful, maybe you shouldn’t get out of bed, dear. Don’t go to the kitchen. I’ll bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. ④Help me get dressed, please. Then I’ll walk outside a little. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 答案: BText 5W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I can’t decide. ⑤Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for the course. W: ⑥I’m sorry! I’ve been having a really hard semester. M: You need to try a little harder, okay?W: I know, I will. There’s just been a lot going on lately. I’m moving out of my house, and my brother is in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that, ⑦but this is the 7th paper you’ve turned in late. W: I promise I’ll get the next one in on time. Just please don’t fail me. M: I’ll give you one more chance, but just one. Don’t let me down. 6. How does the woman most likely feel?A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 答案: A7. What has happened to the woman recently?A. She failed in the exams several times. B. She moved out of her brother’s house. C. She turned in papers late. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7W: Hey, Frank, I have just got a working holiday visa for the UK, and I wonder what I can do there. M: The working holiday visa lasts six months, and you can work for three months. If your English is good, you shouldn’t have a problem getting work in a bar. ⑧But if you don’t like the noisy, smoky and no tipping bar, you can work in a restaurant. That’s another way to use your English, meet some different people and ⑨more importantly, you can get some tips. W: OK, I prefer to work in a restaurant. My visa is for 6 months, ⑩so I’ll study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M: But remember, it’s a holiday. It’s not for studying. You travel from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way. You can work for a maximum of three months, but no more. W: Oh, that’s interesting. Thanks a lot. M: If you have more questions, I’ll be there. 8. What does the man think of the bar environment?A. Quiet. B. Smoky. C. Good. 答案: B9. What’s the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar?A. Improving English. B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips. 答案: C10. How long can the woman work in the UK?A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: I just went to the doctor, and he said that according to my BMI, which means Body Mass Index, ⑬I am officially overweight. Do I look fat to you? W:⑬I mean, you could lose a few pounds, but I certainly don’t think you look fat. Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight?M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise more”. I guess I could cut out soda. . . W: ⑪Maybe you should cut out the sweets. M: I eat sweets when I’m stressed out, so that’s going to be hard. I guess I should go to the gym tomorrow. I’m a member, but I never go. W: I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work. We’ve been talking about it for weeks. M: Well, ⑫it’s probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat, you know? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it. Maybe I’ll go to the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options, too. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more. 答案: B12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store. 答案: A13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9M: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. I generally get up every morning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indoors. W: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesn’t count. M: Yes, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety. W: ⑭Oh yeah, those lies. I’ll never buy this story. ⑮Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encourage you to take 10, 000 steps a day. Your immediate action matters. Not your words!M: 10, 000 steps? That is too much. Will a quarter as much as that help?W: Of course. ⑯Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do. As long as you stick to it, you will benefit. ”M: OK. ⑰I will start walking tomorrow. 14. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s description?A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 答案: B15. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To persuade the man. B. To support her findings. C. To reduce the man’s anxiety. 答案: A16. What does Clay Marsh probably do?A. He is an athlete. B. He is a coach. C. He is a teacher. 答案: C17. What exercise will the man take tomorrow?A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。 W: It was 2: 05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operating the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly. ⑱Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for myself, I had once faced one at home. My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday. ⑲But this was completely different. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it. ⑳It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class teacher. 18. What were the students going to do?A. Read news on TV. B. Celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday. C. Read their articles in front of a video camera. 答案: C19. Why was the writer so nervous?A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C. This camera was different from the one she had once faced. 答案: B20. What was the writer’s feeling to her class teacher?A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why? Ocean water is full of salt and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself! You Will Need: ●3 cups of warm water ●Measuring cup ●Wide-mouthed jar ●Salt ●Spoon ●Raw potato You Will Do: 1. Pour 1. 5 cups of warm water into the jar. 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt. 3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved. 4. Add another 1. 5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together. 5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. What Will Happen: The potato will sink— but only halfway! Why? Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top. The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down. 【文章大意】在海洋中漂浮比在泳池更容易, 因为海洋中富含盐分, 盐水比淡水承载更多的重量。21. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中You Will Do: . . . 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt. 可知在第二步中你需要加入盐, 故选B。22. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. Because it is easier to see what you are doing. B. Because it pushes the fresh water to the bottom. C. Because it will keep the water from coming out. D. Because it will keep the liquids from mixing together. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据实验第四步Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together. 可知, 缓慢加入水, 是为了不让两种液体混合在一起。23. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water. B. Stir the salt into the water. C. Place the potato in the jar. D. Pour warm water into the jar. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据实验第五步 5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. 可知注入水以后要轻轻地把土豆放入广口瓶, 故选C。B A few months after Wu Xingyu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers a reality. Yitiku, an online software system based on Wu’s idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students. The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from China’s Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business. “I can say it’s quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, I’m the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in, ” Wu Xingyu told China Daily. Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now it’s just three clicks, ” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software. Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位23岁的年轻人为了减轻教师的工作量开发了辅助老师教学的软件。24. The best title for this passage might be_______. A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachers D. A 23-year-old surprises China’s Internet giant【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章介绍了23岁的应届大学毕业生为了减轻老师组卷批卷的负担开发了Yitiku软件系统, A项较为切题。25. Yitiku has the following functions EXCEPT _______. A. designing test papers B. choosing the test questionsC. teaching the students D. grading papers【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 该系统可以选题、组卷和批卷, 但没有教学生的功能。26. The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means _______. A. special center B. small houseC. big market D. supermarket【解析】选A。词义猜测题。众所周知, 北京的中关村, 是高科技公司的云集之地, 是许多高科技企业的研发中心, 故选A。27. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wu’s family background. B. How Wu got the great idea. C. What Wu studied in an art college. D. Wu’s experience in directing courses. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation in Beijing可判断出, 接下来将会讲述他的主意是如何获得的。CA Teenage Inventor The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut. Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50, 000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivia’s method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10, 000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever. “What affects one country affects everyone, ” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health. ” The Connecticut’s teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries. Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science, ” she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年发明家。正是因为这名来自康涅狄格州的青少年, 世界距离快速廉价的埃博拉检测又近了一步。28. According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods _______. A. must use a large amount of samplesB. may detect other deadly viruses as wellC. have proven to be ineffective in practiceD. require samples to be kept in refrigerators【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. 可知, 目前的埃博拉检测方法要求样本保存在冰箱中。故选D。29. What can we learn about Olivia’s method?A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap. C. Complex. D. Out of date. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. 可知, Olivia的方法是“便宜的”。故选B。30. What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Attracted. B. Controlled. C. Admitted. D. Exposed. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science“我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下, 并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就被吸引, 也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。”推知画线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。31. The Google Science Fair is intended for _______. A. students B. doctorsC. inventors D. scientists【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50, 000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola. . . 可知, the Google Science Fair是为学生准备的。故选A。 【方法技巧】词义猜测题的做法 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的, 都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索, 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义, 尤其要注意画线词前后的内容。本文第30小题, 根据最后一段中I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science“我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下, 并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就被吸引, 也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。”推知画线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。D(2021·南京高一检测) The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded is present. The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward. On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food. One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food. The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task. The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded. To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. Dr. Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behavior. “The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t. They are responding to being unequally rewarded. ” she says. The researchers say this kind of behavior, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates (灵长类) before. Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference. Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either. Dr. Range says this may be because they have been trained. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项实验表明狗也是有公平感的, 介绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中的表现。32. The dogs refused to give the paw when they _______. A. found another dog was given nothingB. felt they were not treated equallyC. were aware they received less foodD. were given too much reward【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段“The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded. ”可知, 当狗感到没有得到平等对待时, 它们就拒绝伸出爪子。故选B。33. What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone?A. It would go on with the performance much longer. B. It would be too shy to present its paw. C. It would miss its partner. D. It would compare what it got with that of another. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. ”可知, 如果是单独一只狗伸出它的爪子, 它伸出爪子的时间会更长。故选A。34. According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees _______. A. pay no attention to the type of rewardB. only like to play interesting gamesC. pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewardedD. care more about how they are rewarded【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. ”可知, 与狗相比, 猴子和黑猩猩更注重奖赏的类型以及是否受到奖赏。故选C。35. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?A. Animals’ various ways to show anger. B. Dogs are more envious than human beings. C. Most animals want to be rewarded for their work. D. Animals also have a sense of fairness. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t. They are responding to being unequally rewarded. ”结合文章主要说明了一项实验表明狗也是有公平感的, 介绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中的表现。这种行为以前只在灵长类动物中观察到过, 说明动物和人一样, 有公平意识。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 36 After walking into a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 37 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 38 But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” 39 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 40 “For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?C. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. D. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. E. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界, 受到外国人的青睐。36. 【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。上文在街上骑摩拜单车, 下文走进一家商店, 推断此内容根据空间顺序, 因此骑车→右拐, 看到餐厅→走进商店, 符合行文逻辑, 故选A。37. 【解析】选F。考查承接句。根据Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知, 中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 在世界上很多其他的城市见过类似的东西。故选F。38. 【解析】选D。考查启下句。根据But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选D。39. 【解析】选C。考查启下句。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 据《路透社》报道, 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道, 美国拥有的无人机中, 超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌, 所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。40. 【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述这种转变, “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) My name is Peter, and I use a wheelchair to get around. This year I 41 to be in the School Walkathon. At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have 42 without me. “Are you going to give out drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked. “I 44 so, ” I said. “But I 45 wish I could do laps(跑道的圈) with you. ” Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to 46 the Walkathon. Mrs Hunt looked at me. “It’s not a good course for a wheelchair, ” she said. “The hilly part would be too 47 . ” “But I could push Peter over the hard bits, ” said Michael. “I’ll 48 it, ” said Mrs Hunt. That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. Michael told everyone about his 49 . “We could all take turns. That way no one would get too 50 , ” said Olivia. Then everyone said they would take a turn. When the Walkathon began, I turned my wheels round and round as 51 as I could. When we came to the hilly bit, Michael 52 to push me up it. Olivia was waiting halfway up. “My 53 now, ” she said. With all the help my 54 were giving me, I 55 the first lap and did a second lap—and another. I was tired in the 56 . “It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to. . . Peter!” Mrs Hunt said. I looked at all the things I had 57 , and felt extremely 58 . But then I remembered that the whole 59 had helped me. “I want everyone to 60 the prize, ” I said. “Let’s keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun!” And that’s what we did. 【文章大意】作者是残疾人, 不能走路, 要用轮椅来走动, 然而, 他参加了学校的步行马拉松比赛并获了奖。41. A. need B. agree C. want D. offer【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to. . . 可知, 作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。42. A. remembered B. waited C. helped D. managed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上一句中的 I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知, 作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙, 他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来。43. A. soon B. again C. once D. first【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上一段中的 At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. 可知, Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。44. A. suppose B. hope C. do D. say【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句But I_______wish I could do laps with you. 可知, 作者“猜想 (suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务, 故选A。 45. A. never B. really C. partly D. still【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系上下文内容可知, 作者“真地(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B。46. A. lead B. organize C. give up D. join in【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文中的be in the School Walkathon可知, 作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。47. A. difficult B. serious C. important D. different【解析】选A。背景知识题。根据上文中的 I use a wheelchair to get around. 可知, 多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说是很“困难的(difficult)”, 故选A。48. A. take control of B. have pity on C. think about D. look after【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据下一句 That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. 可知, 老师答应“考虑(think about)” Michael 的提议。49. A. fear B. idea C. success D. story【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。50. A. sad B. dirty C. slow D. tired【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上一句We could all take turns. 可知, Olivia认为大家轮流推作者, 这样每个人都不至于太“累(tired)”。51. A. fast B. long C. far D. often【解析】选A。背景知识题。比赛一开始, 作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。52. A. forgot B. avoided C. started D. hated【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据该空前的When we came to the hilly bit可知, 到了有坡的地方, Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。53. A. break B. decision C. turn D. plan【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据上一句 Olivia was waiting halfway up. 可知, Olivia说“轮到我了 (My turn)”。54. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文中的my friend Michael 和a class meeting可知, 作者的这些 “朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。55. A. finished B. caught C. prevented D. wasted【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据该空后的did a second lap—and another可知, 作者“完成了 (finished)” 第一圈。56. A. day B. way C. past D. end【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据后面开始颁奖可知, 作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。57. A. owned B. expected C. won D. discovered【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据上文中的 . . . the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to. . . Peter!可知, 作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。58. A. nervous B. happy C. bored D. young【解析】选B。词义辨析题。能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)” , 故选 B。59. A. class B. familyC. school D. world【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上文中的 everyone said they would take a turn 可知, 整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。60. A. share B. receive C. value D. show【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun!”可知, 作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An app(xue xi qiang guo) aimed at 61 (enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recently. The app, 62 focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is 63 platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their sense of civic(公民的) duty and scientific literacy (素养). The learning platform, which includes several channels, 64 ( provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, magazines, books, open courses, songs and 65 (movie) for the public to browse and study 66 free. The learning platform was 67 (official) opened to the public on Jan. 1 2019, 68 it has become popular among the public within a short time. According to the media, till the 69 (begin) of April, the total amount of registered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the 70 (day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total users. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了很流行的一个应用程序“学习强国”, 它可以让人们学到更多知识, 从而让国家变得更强大。61. 【解析】enabling。考查非谓语动词。句意: 最近, 一款旨在让人们学到更多知识, 从而让国家变得更强大的应用程序变得流行起来。at为介词, 介词后加动词enable, 应用其动词-ing形式enabling。故填enabling。62. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知, 本句为which引导非限制性定语从句修饰The app, 并在从句中作主语。故填which。63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 它是一个平台, 能使党员和公众提高公民责任感和科学素养。platform为可数名词, 此处不是特指, 故用冠词a。故填a。64. 【解析】provides。考查时态与主谓一致。句意: 该学习平台包括多个频道, 提供大量的文本和视频材料。分析句子结构可知, 本句主语为The learning platform, provide为谓语动词, 本句时态为一般现在时, 故用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。65. 【解析】movies。考查名词复数。句意: 包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影。movie为可数名词, 根据and前与之并列的名词, 可知movie应用复数形式movies。故填movies。66. 【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意: 包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影, 供公众免费浏览和学习。固定短语for free, 免费的。故填for。67. 【解析】officially。考查副词。副词修饰动词, 此处应用official的副词形式officially修饰opened。故填officially。68. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 该学习平台于2019年1月1日正式向公众开放, 并在很短的时间内就受到了公众的欢迎。空处前后两句为承接关系, 故用and连接。故填and。69. 【解析】beginning。考查固定短语。句意: 截至4月初。the beginning of……的开始。故填beginning。70. 【解析】daily。考查副词。句意: 日活跃用户高达总用户的40%至60%。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的形容词active, 应用其副词形式daily, 表示“每天, 每日”, 故填daily。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的go改为went。“一个星期天的上午”, 讲述的是过去的事情, 故句子用一般过去时态, 把go改为went。2. 【解析】第三句中的ours改为our。形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词不能放在名词前面, 故把ours改为our。3. 【解析】第四句中的so去掉。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句, 这里不是并列句, 故把so删去。4. 【解析】第五句中的Before改为After。句意: 等了大约半小时之后, 我开始变得有点不耐烦。故把Before改为After。5. 【解析】第五句中的impatiently改为impatient。句意: 等了大约半小时之后, 我开始变得有点不耐烦。此处get 是连系动词“变得”, 后面用形容词作表语, 故把impatiently改为impatient。6. 【解析】第六句中的and改为but。句意: 我想放弃, 但是我爷爷让我再等一会儿。此处表示转折关系, 故把and改为but。 7. 【解析】第七句中的were改为was。这是一个there be 句型, 主语是a sudden pull, 单数形式, 又是一般过去时态, 故把were改为 was。8. 【解析】第七句中的fish前加a。句意: 最后, 突然有东西拉鱼竿, 一条鱼被抓住了。在这里fish是可数名词, 故在fish前加a。9. 【解析】第八句中的minute改为minutes。这里的意思是“接下来的几分钟”, 所以minute用复数形式, 故把minute改为minutes。10. 【解析】第九句中的Felt改为Feeling。句意: 感到饿了, 我们在湖边生火, 烤鱼吃。we 和feel之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作状语, 故把Felt改为Feeling。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是明德中学高一学生李华, 请你给你的外教J. C写一封信, 邀请他担任科技读书节(Science Technology and Reading Festival)英语海报设计大赛的评委, 信件内容包括: 1. 介绍大赛的相关信息(如目的, 主题等);2. 告知对方评选活动的时间以及地点;3. 说明发出邀请的原因, 并询问对方意向。注意: 1. 词数100个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。Dear J. C, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear J. C, I am writing to invite you to act as the judge of English poster design competition of Science Technology and Reading Festival. The competition whose topic is “love science, pursue knowledge and develop oneself” is to cultivate students healthy interests, encourage students to pursue knowledge, love science and care about society. As we all know, you have a lot of experience in teaching different subjects, innovation and research. That is the reason why I invite you to be the judge. The activity is going to start at 8: 00 am on December 28th, 2020 in our school hall. It will last 2 hours. I would like to know whether you are willing to be the judge. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. Don’t try to mix business ____ pleasure. 2. __ conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here. 3. What I said was not aimed __ you. 4. How did he react __ your suggestion?5. The _____ (much) he drank, the less he moved. 6. You’ll soon be used __ your new job. 7. He was supposed _____(be) an expert in this field. withInattomoretoto be8. This table is twice ______ (big) than that one. 9. The factory was ________ (equip) with advanced machines. 10. I will study hard so that my parents will be proud __ me. biggerequippedof
模块形成性评价(五)(Module 5)(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: ①Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house. W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible. 1. What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 答案: CText 2M: ②Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers. W: OK, Mr Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this. 2. What is the woman related to Mr Collins?A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager. 答案: AText 3M: ③The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: That’s right. Have you been here before?M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 答案: BText 4W: ④If your back is painful, maybe you shouldn’t get out of bed, dear. Don’t go to the kitchen. I’ll bring breakfast here. M: No, no. My back feels worse lying down. ④Help me get dressed, please. Then I’ll walk outside a little. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 答案: BText 5W: How did you like the movie, John? Tom said it was boring. But I know you were excited to see it. M: I can’t decide. ⑤Some parts were all right, and others not so good. 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 答案: C第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Marissa, if your papers continue to be late, I will have to give you a failing grade for the course. W: ⑥I’m sorry! I’ve been having a really hard semester. M: You need to try a little harder, okay?W: I know, I will. There’s just been a lot going on lately. I’m moving out of my house, and my brother is in the hospital. M: I’m sorry to hear that, ⑦but this is the 7th paper you’ve turned in late. W: I promise I’ll get the next one in on time. Just please don’t fail me. M: I’ll give you one more chance, but just one. Don’t let me down. 6. How does the woman most likely feel?A. Sorry. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. 答案: A7. What has happened to the woman recently?A. She failed in the exams several times. B. She moved out of her brother’s house. C. She turned in papers late. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8~10题。Text 7W: Hey, Frank, I have just got a working holiday visa for the UK, and I wonder what I can do there. M: The working holiday visa lasts six months, and you can work for three months. If your English is good, you shouldn’t have a problem getting work in a bar. ⑧But if you don’t like the noisy, smoky and no tipping bar, you can work in a restaurant. That’s another way to use your English, meet some different people and ⑨more importantly, you can get some tips. W: OK, I prefer to work in a restaurant. My visa is for 6 months, ⑩so I’ll study for the first 3 months and work for the second 3 months. M: But remember, it’s a holiday. It’s not for studying. You travel from place to place and you pick up jobs on the way. You can work for a maximum of three months, but no more. W: Oh, that’s interesting. Thanks a lot. M: If you have more questions, I’ll be there. 8. What does the man think of the bar environment?A. Quiet. B. Smoky. C. Good. 答案: B9. What’s the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar?A. Improving English. B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips. 答案: C10. How long can the woman work in the UK?A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第11~13题。Text 8M: I just went to the doctor, and he said that according to my BMI, which means Body Mass Index, ⑬I am officially overweight. Do I look fat to you? W:⑬I mean, you could lose a few pounds, but I certainly don’t think you look fat. Did he suggest anything to help you lose weight?M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise more”. I guess I could cut out soda. . . W: ⑪Maybe you should cut out the sweets. M: I eat sweets when I’m stressed out, so that’s going to be hard. I guess I should go to the gym tomorrow. I’m a member, but I never go. W: I thought we were going to that new restaurant tomorrow after work. We’ve been talking about it for weeks. M: Well, ⑫it’s probably not healthy for me to be going out to eat, you know? The gym seems like a smarter choice. Come to think of it. Maybe I’ll go to the grocery store tonight and stock up on healthy options, too. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Give up soda. B. Stop eating the sweets. C. Exercise more. 答案: B12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to the gym. B. Go out for dinner. C. Go to the grocery store. 答案: A13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Losing weight. B. Healthy meals. C. A new restaurant. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第14~17题。Text 9M: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. I generally get up every morning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indoors. W: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesn’t count. M: Yes, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fond of boxing because it helps me burn off stress and reduce anxiety. W: ⑭Oh yeah, those lies. I’ll never buy this story. ⑮Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can record and encourage you to take 10, 000 steps a day. Your immediate action matters. Not your words!M: 10, 000 steps? That is too much. Will a quarter as much as that help?W: Of course. ⑯Clay Marsh from Ohio State University says “Any amount of activity will do. As long as you stick to it, you will benefit. ”M: OK. ⑰I will start walking tomorrow. 14. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s description?A. Understanding. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. 答案: B15. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To persuade the man. B. To support her findings. C. To reduce the man’s anxiety. 答案: A16. What does Clay Marsh probably do?A. He is an athlete. B. He is a coach. C. He is a teacher. 答案: C17. What exercise will the man take tomorrow?A. Boxing. B. Walking. C. Weightlifting. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第18~20题。 W: It was 2: 05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operating the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly. ⑱Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for myself, I had once faced one at home. My uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday. ⑲But this was completely different. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it. ⑳It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class teacher. 18. What were the students going to do?A. Read news on TV. B. Celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday. C. Read their articles in front of a video camera. 答案: C19. Why was the writer so nervous?A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C. This camera was different from the one she had once faced. 答案: B20. What was the writer’s feeling to her class teacher?A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. 答案: C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A It is easier to float in the ocean than it is to float in a swimming pool. Do you know why? Ocean water is full of salt and salt water can hold up more weight than fresh water. See for yourself! You Will Need: ●3 cups of warm water ●Measuring cup ●Wide-mouthed jar ●Salt ●Spoon ●Raw potato You Will Do: 1. Pour 1. 5 cups of warm water into the jar. 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt. 3. Stir(搅拌) until the salt is completely dissolved. 4. Add another 1. 5 cups of water. Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together. 5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. What Will Happen: The potato will sink— but only halfway! Why? Salt water is heavier than fresh water, so it will stay on the bottom. The fresh water will remain on top. The potato is heavier than the fresh water, but it is lighter than the salt water. That is why the potato will sink halfway down. 【文章大意】在海洋中漂浮比在泳池更容易, 因为海洋中富含盐分, 盐水比淡水承载更多的重量。21. In which step of the experiment do you add the salt?A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中You Will Do: . . . 2. Add 1/3 cup of salt. 可知在第二步中你需要加入盐, 故选B。22. In Step 4 of the experiment, why do you pour the water over the spoon “slowly”?A. Because it is easier to see what you are doing. B. Because it pushes the fresh water to the bottom. C. Because it will keep the water from coming out. D. Because it will keep the liquids from mixing together. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据实验第四步Pour it slowly over the back of the spoon into the jar so that the two liquids will not mix together. 可知, 缓慢加入水, 是为了不让两种液体混合在一起。23. In the experiment, what should you do right after you pour the water over the spoon?A. Add the salt to the water. B. Stir the salt into the water. C. Place the potato in the jar. D. Pour warm water into the jar. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据实验第五步 5. Gently place the potato into the jar. Do not drop it. 可知注入水以后要轻轻地把土豆放入广口瓶, 故选C。B A few months after Wu Xingyu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers a reality. Yitiku, an online software system based on Wu’s idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students. The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from China’s Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business. “I can say it’s quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, I’m the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in, ” Wu Xingyu told China Daily. Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now it’s just three clicks, ” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software. Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位23岁的年轻人为了减轻教师的工作量开发了辅助老师教学的软件。24. The best title for this passage might be_______. A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachers D. A 23-year-old surprises China’s Internet giant【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章介绍了23岁的应届大学毕业生为了减轻老师组卷批卷的负担开发了Yitiku软件系统, A项较为切题。25. Yitiku has the following functions EXCEPT _______. A. designing test papers B. choosing the test questionsC. teaching the students D. grading papers【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 该系统可以选题、组卷和批卷, 但没有教学生的功能。26. The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means _______. A. special center B. small houseC. big market D. supermarket【解析】选A。词义猜测题。众所周知, 北京的中关村, 是高科技公司的云集之地, 是许多高科技企业的研发中心, 故选A。27. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wu’s family background. B. How Wu got the great idea. C. What Wu studied in an art college. D. Wu’s experience in directing courses. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation in Beijing可判断出, 接下来将会讲述他的主意是如何获得的。CA Teenage Inventor The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut. Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50, 000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivia’s method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after watching the news that more than 10, 000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever. “What affects one country affects everyone, ” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answers to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health. ” The Connecticut’s teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries. Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science, ” she told CNBC, “but just really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名青少年发明家。正是因为这名来自康涅狄格州的青少年, 世界距离快速廉价的埃博拉检测又近了一步。28. According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods _______. A. must use a large amount of samplesB. may detect other deadly viruses as wellC. have proven to be ineffective in practiceD. require samples to be kept in refrigerators【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample doesn’t have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. 可知, 目前的埃博拉检测方法要求样本保存在冰箱中。故选D。29. What can we learn about Olivia’s method?A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap. C. Complex. D. Out of date. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中The card changes color if the person is catching Ebola. Present Ebola tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1, 000. Olivia’s method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. 可知, Olivia的方法是“便宜的”。故选B。30. What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Attracted. B. Controlled. C. Admitted. D. Exposed. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science“我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下, 并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就被吸引, 也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。”推知画线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。31. The Google Science Fair is intended for _______. A. students B. doctorsC. inventors D. scientists【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50, 000 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola. . . 可知, the Google Science Fair是为学生准备的。故选A。 【方法技巧】词义猜测题的做法 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的, 都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索, 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义, 尤其要注意画线词前后的内容。本文第30小题, 根据最后一段中I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they don’t have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science“我只是想鼓励女孩们在一开始就尝试一下, 并提醒她们不必觉得自己天生就被吸引, 也不必觉得自己在数学或科学方面有什么特别的天赋。”推知画线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A。D(2021·南京高一检测) The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded is present. The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward. On giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food. One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food. The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task. The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded. To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. Dr. Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behavior. “The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t. They are responding to being unequally rewarded. ” she says. The researchers say this kind of behavior, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates (灵长类) before. Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference. Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either. Dr. Range says this may be because they have been trained. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项实验表明狗也是有公平感的, 介绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中的表现。32. The dogs refused to give the paw when they _______. A. found another dog was given nothingB. felt they were not treated equallyC. were aware they received less foodD. were given too much reward【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段“The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its partner was rewarded. ”可知, 当狗感到没有得到平等对待时, 它们就拒绝伸出爪子。故选B。33. What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone?A. It would go on with the performance much longer. B. It would be too shy to present its paw. C. It would miss its partner. D. It would compare what it got with that of another. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for much longer. ”可知, 如果是单独一只狗伸出它的爪子, 它伸出爪子的时间会更长。故选A。34. According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees _______. A. pay no attention to the type of rewardB. only like to play interesting gamesC. pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewardedD. care more about how they are rewarded【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward. ”可知, 与狗相比, 猴子和黑猩猩更注重奖赏的类型以及是否受到奖赏。故选C。35. Which of the following can best summarize the passage?A. Animals’ various ways to show anger. B. Dogs are more envious than human beings. C. Most animals want to be rewarded for their work. D. Animals also have a sense of fairness. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesn’t. They are responding to being unequally rewarded. ”结合文章主要说明了一项实验表明狗也是有公平感的, 介绍了其实验过程以及动物在实验中的表现。这种行为以前只在灵长类动物中观察到过, 说明动物和人一样, 有公平意识。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 36 After walking into a store, it’s possible that you’ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn’t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 37 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 38 But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ” 39 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 40 “For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, ” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?C. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. D. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. E. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China. 【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界, 受到外国人的青睐。36. 【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。上文在街上骑摩拜单车, 下文走进一家商店, 推断此内容根据空间顺序, 因此骑车→右拐, 看到餐厅→走进商店, 符合行文逻辑, 故选A。37. 【解析】选F。考查承接句。根据Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知, 中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 在世界上很多其他的城市见过类似的东西。故选F。38. 【解析】选D。考查启下句。根据But to meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选D。39. 【解析】选C。考查启下句。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 据《路透社》报道, 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道, 美国拥有的无人机中, 超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌, 所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。40. 【解析】选E。考查承上启下句。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该叙述这种转变, “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) My name is Peter, and I use a wheelchair to get around. This year I 41 to be in the School Walkathon. At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have 42 without me. “Are you going to give out drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked. “I 44 so, ” I said. “But I 45 wish I could do laps(跑道的圈) with you. ” Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to 46 the Walkathon. Mrs Hunt looked at me. “It’s not a good course for a wheelchair, ” she said. “The hilly part would be too 47 . ” “But I could push Peter over the hard bits, ” said Michael. “I’ll 48 it, ” said Mrs Hunt. That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. Michael told everyone about his 49 . “We could all take turns. That way no one would get too 50 , ” said Olivia. Then everyone said they would take a turn. When the Walkathon began, I turned my wheels round and round as 51 as I could. When we came to the hilly bit, Michael 52 to push me up it. Olivia was waiting halfway up. “My 53 now, ” she said. With all the help my 54 were giving me, I 55 the first lap and did a second lap—and another. I was tired in the 56 . “It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to. . . Peter!” Mrs Hunt said. I looked at all the things I had 57 , and felt extremely 58 . But then I remembered that the whole 59 had helped me. “I want everyone to 60 the prize, ” I said. “Let’s keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun!” And that’s what we did. 【文章大意】作者是残疾人, 不能走路, 要用轮椅来走动, 然而, 他参加了学校的步行马拉松比赛并获了奖。41. A. need B. agree C. want D. offer【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文中的Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to. . . 可知, 作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。42. A. remembered B. waited C. helped D. managed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上一句中的 I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知, 作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙, 他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来。43. A. soon B. again C. once D. first【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上一段中的 At the Walkathon last year, I helped hand out drinks to the walkers. 可知, Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。44. A. suppose B. hope C. do D. say【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句But I_______wish I could do laps with you. 可知, 作者“猜想 (suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务, 故选A。 45. A. never B. really C. partly D. still【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系上下文内容可知, 作者“真地(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B。46. A. lead B. organize C. give up D. join in【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上文中的be in the School Walkathon可知, 作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。47. A. difficult B. serious C. important D. different【解析】选A。背景知识题。根据上文中的 I use a wheelchair to get around. 可知, 多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说是很“困难的(difficult)”, 故选A。48. A. take control of B. have pity on C. think about D. look after【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据下一句 That afternoon, Mrs Hunt called a class meeting. 可知, 老师答应“考虑(think about)” Michael 的提议。49. A. fear B. idea C. success D. story【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。50. A. sad B. dirty C. slow D. tired【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上一句We could all take turns. 可知, Olivia认为大家轮流推作者, 这样每个人都不至于太“累(tired)”。51. A. fast B. long C. far D. often【解析】选A。背景知识题。比赛一开始, 作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。52. A. forgot B. avoided C. started D. hated【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据该空前的When we came to the hilly bit可知, 到了有坡的地方, Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。53. A. break B. decision C. turn D. plan【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据上一句 Olivia was waiting halfway up. 可知, Olivia说“轮到我了 (My turn)”。54. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文中的my friend Michael 和a class meeting可知, 作者的这些 “朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。55. A. finished B. caught C. prevented D. wasted【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据该空后的did a second lap—and another可知, 作者“完成了 (finished)” 第一圈。56. A. day B. way C. past D. end【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据后面开始颁奖可知, 作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。57. A. owned B. expected C. won D. discovered【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据上文中的 . . . the winner of the mystery prize. It goes to. . . Peter!可知, 作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。58. A. nervous B. happy C. bored D. young【解析】选B。词义辨析题。能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)” , 故选 B。59. A. class B. familyC. school D. world【解析】选A。词义辨析题。根据上文中的 everyone said they would take a turn 可知, 整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。60. A. share B. receive C. value D. show【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom. Then we can all have some fun!”可知, 作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An app(xue xi qiang guo) aimed at 61 (enable) people to learn more so they can make the country stronger has become popular recently. The app, 62 focuses on promoting the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is 63 platform that enables Party members and the public to raise their sense of civic(公民的) duty and scientific literacy (素养). The learning platform, which includes several channels, 64 ( provide) a huge amount of text and video material including news, magazines, books, open courses, songs and 65 (movie) for the public to browse and study 66 free. The learning platform was 67 (official) opened to the public on Jan. 1 2019, 68 it has become popular among the public within a short time. According to the media, till the 69 (begin) of April, the total amount of registered users of the learning platform has exceeded 100 million, and the 70 (day) active users account for as high as 40 to 60 percent of the total users. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了很流行的一个应用程序“学习强国”, 它可以让人们学到更多知识, 从而让国家变得更强大。61. 【解析】enabling。考查非谓语动词。句意: 最近, 一款旨在让人们学到更多知识, 从而让国家变得更强大的应用程序变得流行起来。at为介词, 介词后加动词enable, 应用其动词-ing形式enabling。故填enabling。62. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知, 本句为which引导非限制性定语从句修饰The app, 并在从句中作主语。故填which。63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 它是一个平台, 能使党员和公众提高公民责任感和科学素养。platform为可数名词, 此处不是特指, 故用冠词a。故填a。64. 【解析】provides。考查时态与主谓一致。句意: 该学习平台包括多个频道, 提供大量的文本和视频材料。分析句子结构可知, 本句主语为The learning platform, provide为谓语动词, 本句时态为一般现在时, 故用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。65. 【解析】movies。考查名词复数。句意: 包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影。movie为可数名词, 根据and前与之并列的名词, 可知movie应用复数形式movies。故填movies。66. 【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意: 包括新闻、期刊、书籍、公开课程、歌曲和电影, 供公众免费浏览和学习。固定短语for free, 免费的。故填for。67. 【解析】officially。考查副词。副词修饰动词, 此处应用official的副词形式officially修饰opened。故填officially。68. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 该学习平台于2019年1月1日正式向公众开放, 并在很短的时间内就受到了公众的欢迎。空处前后两句为承接关系, 故用and连接。故填and。69. 【解析】beginning。考查固定短语。句意: 截至4月初。the beginning of……的开始。故填beginning。70. 【解析】daily。考查副词。句意: 日活跃用户高达总用户的40%至60%。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰后面的形容词active, 应用其副词形式daily, 表示“每天, 每日”, 故填daily。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中的go改为went。“一个星期天的上午”, 讲述的是过去的事情, 故句子用一般过去时态, 把go改为went。2. 【解析】第三句中的ours改为our。形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词不能放在名词前面, 故把ours改为our。3. 【解析】第四句中的so去掉。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句, 这里不是并列句, 故把so删去。4. 【解析】第五句中的Before改为After。句意: 等了大约半小时之后, 我开始变得有点不耐烦。故把Before改为After。5. 【解析】第五句中的impatiently改为impatient。句意: 等了大约半小时之后, 我开始变得有点不耐烦。此处get 是连系动词“变得”, 后面用形容词作表语, 故把impatiently改为impatient。6. 【解析】第六句中的and改为but。句意: 我想放弃, 但是我爷爷让我再等一会儿。此处表示转折关系, 故把and改为but。 7. 【解析】第七句中的were改为was。这是一个there be 句型, 主语是a sudden pull, 单数形式, 又是一般过去时态, 故把were改为 was。8. 【解析】第七句中的fish前加a。句意: 最后, 突然有东西拉鱼竿, 一条鱼被抓住了。在这里fish是可数名词, 故在fish前加a。9. 【解析】第八句中的minute改为minutes。这里的意思是“接下来的几分钟”, 所以minute用复数形式, 故把minute改为minutes。10. 【解析】第九句中的Felt改为Feeling。句意: 感到饿了, 我们在湖边生火, 烤鱼吃。we 和feel之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作状语, 故把Felt改为Feeling。第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是明德中学高一学生李华, 请你给你的外教J. C写一封信, 邀请他担任科技读书节(Science Technology and Reading Festival)英语海报设计大赛的评委, 信件内容包括: 1. 介绍大赛的相关信息(如目的, 主题等);2. 告知对方评选活动的时间以及地点;3. 说明发出邀请的原因, 并询问对方意向。注意: 1. 词数100个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。Dear J. C, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear J. C, I am writing to invite you to act as the judge of English poster design competition of Science Technology and Reading Festival. The competition whose topic is “love science, pursue knowledge and develop oneself” is to cultivate students healthy interests, encourage students to pursue knowledge, love science and care about society. As we all know, you have a lot of experience in teaching different subjects, innovation and research. That is the reason why I invite you to be the judge. The activity is going to start at 8: 00 am on December 28th, 2020 in our school hall. It will last 2 hours. I would like to know whether you are willing to be the judge. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【备选训练】单句语法填空1. Don’t try to mix business ____ pleasure. 2. __ conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here. 3. What I said was not aimed __ you. 4. How did he react __ your suggestion?5. The _____ (much) he drank, the less he moved. 6. You’ll soon be used __ your new job. 7. He was supposed _____(be) an expert in this field. withInattomoretoto be8. This table is twice ______ (big) than that one. 9. The factory was ________ (equip) with advanced machines. 10. I will study hard so that my parents will be proud __ me. biggerequippedof
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