[英语]辽宁省营口市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

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从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. He is ging t buy ________ useful bk. And ________ bk is n science.
A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the
2. ________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
3. We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
4. He gt ________ birthday cakes n his ________ birthday.
A. secnd；fifteenB. tw；fifteenC. secnd；fifteenthD. tw；fifteenth
5. He never smkes ________ drps litter in public.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
6. —Lk! The kids are playing n the playgrund.
—________ great time they are having!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
7. One thusand kilmeters ________ quite a lng way t the ancient,but nw we can cmplete the jurney in abut ne hur by air.
A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have
8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
9. Lingling’s father tried his best t ________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find utC. lk utD. cme ut
10. Hlding the ________, I managed t fix the new kind f machine.
A. intrductinsB. inventinsC. invitatinsD. instructins
11. —I will g swimming this afternn, Daming.
—If yu g, s ________ I.
A. willB. dC. amD. have
12. —May I fish here?
—Srry, yu ________. Lk at the sign “N fishing”!
A. mayB. mustn’tC. canD. needn’t
13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
14. He was t sad t say ________ when he heard the bad news.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
15. The lecture（讲座）is wrth ________. Please tell Jhn ________ late.
A. attend; nt beB. t attend; t beC. attended; t beingD. attending; nt t be
16. Where we shuld g ________ next Friday.
A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided
17. I’ll never frget the place ________ we visited tgether last year.
A whichB. whatC. whD. whm
18. We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.
A. as much asB. as far asC. as sn asD. as lng as
19. —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I’m wndering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A. where will we have a picnic
B. what we will d and see
C. hw will we climb up the muntain
D. when we will meet at the schl gate
20. — The final exam is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easyB. CngratulatinsC. Dn’t mentin itD. Yu are welcme
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15分，每小题15分)
Sme peple still live in her hmetwn. But ____21____ may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside ____22____ fr wrk in the cities. ____23____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He ____24____ Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn’t find ____25____ time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____26____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s ____27____ shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities ____28____ t help as well.
“I ____29____ that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the ____30____ century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks ____31____ are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
____32____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. ____33____ , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree ____34____ still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree ____35____ during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
21. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
22. A. t searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched
23. A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmngD. During
24. A. have gne tB. has been inC. have been tD. has been t
25. A. manyB. the mreC. muchD. the mst
26. A. be used t dingB. be used tC. be used frD. used t
27. A. /B. theC. anD. a
28 A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send
29. A. fundedB. lkedC. nticedD. hped
30. A. mid-twentyB. mid-twentiethC. mid-twelveD. mid-twelfth
31. A. develpmentsB. cmpetitinsC. inventinsD. prgresses
32. A. Accrding tB. Fr exampleC. In rder tD. Ever since
33. A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. Hwever
34. A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be
35. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD. prperly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20分，每小题5分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。
A
36. Hw many museums are mentined in the frm?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Fur.
37. Hw t describe the American Cmputer Museum?It’s ________.
A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. nisy
38. What can we learn at the Internatinal Museum f Tilets?
A. Sme infrmatin abut wh invented tilets.
B. When the first successful pht was taken.
C. Hw peple dug cal frm the grund.
D. The histry and develpment f tilets.
39. When yu went t the Tea Museum in Hangzhu last year, what culd yu see there?
A. The tea art perfrmances.
B. Making beautiful tea sets.
C. Picking up tea leaves
D. Sme traditinal magic shws.
40. Why d yu think the Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place?
A. Because yu can't believe that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
B. Because yu can think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
C. Because yu can talk abut what yu can see and the machines are nisy t.
D. Because watching the tea preparatin is just like drinking the tea itself.
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers （强盗）. He als saw changing scenery and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.
He als learnt t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
41. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
42. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
43. Did the sn find the treasure at last?
A. N, he fund smething.
B. Yes, he fund a map.
C. Yes, he fund rbbers.
D. N, he fund nthing.
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
45. What is the best title?
A. The true treasure in yur life.
B. The hard experience f the lazy sn.
C. Helping thers means helping yurself.
D. Fllw yur father s advice when yu are yung.
C
The Brightest Star in the Sky
Yuan Lngping is ne f the mst famus scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he ds his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy are just like thse f millins f farmers. Dr. Yuan Lngping grws what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pineer in the wrd t grw rice hat has a high utput（产量）.This special rice makes it pssible t prduce ne﹣third mre f the crp in the same fields. Nw mre than 60% f the rice prduced in China each year is frm the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was brn in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal. He searched fr a way t increase rice harvests withut expanding（扩大，增加）the area f the fields.
In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% f the wrld's peple are fed frm just 7% f the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many ther less develped cuntries have planted super hybrid rice t increase their rice harvests.
Unluckily, he died n May 22, 2021. Thugh he was ill in bed, he still cared abut his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Please be a gd seed." Yuan wrks fr the peple nt nly in China but als arund the wrld. He has becme a her and is remembered in everyne's heart frever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.
46. What des Yuan Lngping d?
A. A farmer.B. A pineer.C. A scientist.D. A her.
47. Why des Yuan Lngping call himself a farmer?
A. Because f his sunburnt face and arms.
B. Because f his wrking place in the fields.
C. Because f his slim and strng bdy.
D. Because f his research f super hybrid wheat.
48. Yuan Lngping was ________ years ld when he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld.
A. 68B. 91C. 44D. 89
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. This special rice can prduce abut ne third mre than usual nes in the same fields.
B. 60% f the rice utput is frm cmmn strains.
C. 7% f the wrld's peple are fed by China.
D. The prductin frm 22% f the farmland can't satisfy the need f China.
50. What can we learn frm him?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Depending n the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize(社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral(中性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable(喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
51 Nt getting enugh sleep ________.
A. isn’t gd fr health
B. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busy
D makes peple mre relaxed
52. What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?
A. 管理者B. 参与者C. 研究者D. 旁观者
53. Peple ________ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleep
B. wh did a small study
C. wh walked twards them
D. wh were tired t g ut
54. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple like sharing their persnal space.
B. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
C. The less sleep yu get, the mre yu want t scialize with thers.
D. The better sleep yu get, the clser yu allw thers t get.
55. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.
B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.
D. Ppular peple never feel tired.
Ⅳ.阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分，每小题5分)
Wei Chen is interested in muntain climbing. ____56____ This is ne f the mst exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Wei Chen almst lst his life because f accidents.
One day, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing the muntain. ____57____ Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr three days till his water ran ut. He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. ____58____
After lsing his arm, Wei Chen wrte a bk abut his experience. ____59____ His lve fr muntain climbing was s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves in a terrible situatin. ____60____
A. We have t make a decisin when we face life r death.
B. His arm was caught under a heavy rck when he was climbing by himself.
C. As a muntain climber, he is used t taking risks.
D. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
E. The imprtance f making gd decisins and cntrlling f ne’s life is in it.
Ⅴ.补全对话(共5分，每小题10分)
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Frank：I have finished my hmewrk. Let’s g fr a walk.
Peter：Turn ff the light, Frank. ____61____
Frank：Oh, I usually d that. I was in a hurry just nw.
Peter：I gt it. I’ve just read a bk which gives ideas abut hw we can prtect the envirnment. ____62____
Frank：Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair. ____63____
Peter：Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else?
Peter：Peple shuld stp driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank：N way! It takes me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike.
Peter：But it’s gd fr the envirnment. ____65____
Frank：And yu live clse t schl.
A. I will d that frm nw n.
B. Fr example, turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it gd fr ur eyes?
E. I am srry t hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else des the bk say?
Ⅰ.补全对话(共10分， 每小题10分)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Daming：____66____, Ken?
Ken：Nthing much. I suppse I’ll just listen t the new CD I bught this weekend. Smth music helps me relax after a lng wrking week.
Daming：I als like this kind f relaxing way. If yu have spare time, yu can watch a mvie, Hell, Mther by Jia Ling.
Ken：____67____?
Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mther and then ges back t the past and becmes a friend with her mther. The perfrming f the actrs is wnderful. It can help imprve my perfrming.
Ken：Ww, nw I knw why yu are s gd at perfrming!
Daming：Thanks. ____68____.
Ken：Great! Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
Daming：Err..., I’ll keep n enjying the mvies. ____69____?
Ken：My parents want me t be a dctr, but I’m nt sure abut that.
Daming：Dn’t wrry. Nt everyne knws what they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best. Then yu can be anything yu want.
Ken： ____70____. Thank yu fr yur advice.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.
Pupils in China all like the traditinal Chinese bk ____71____ Jurney t the West. In the past, it wasn’t ppular with western children, but mst f them ____72____ their minds already.
The Mnkey King is nt just ____73____ nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is ____74____ he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself ____75____ different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he ____76____ turn himself int a man. ____77____ bad men, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick ____78____ small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited Chinese children fr many years. Western children have als becme ____79____ in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the _____80_____ just like a super her.
Ⅲ.翻译句子(共20分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
81. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is ________ ________ magic everywhere.
82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The sng The Yuth tells peple never t ________ ________ their dreams.
83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The gvernment ________the students in pr areas ________sme new cmputer equipment.
84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?
Let's think abut what we can d ________ ________ sperm whales.
85. 无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。
________________.
86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
87. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共6分，每小题6分)
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Wrld Envirnment Day （WED） falls n June 5 each year. It fcuses n imprving the envirnment all ver the wrld. （1）WED is created t get peple’s attentin t the envirnment. Als, peple are encuraged t express their thughts abut the envirnment. Peple are asked t change attitudes （态度） twards envirnmental prblems.（2）All natins and peple can enjy a safer and mre beautiful future by wrking tgether.
With the develpment f China, ur gvernment is mre and mre enthusiastic （热衷的） abut prtecting the envirnment. （3）The frest f China has already becme the first place in the wrld, abut 2 hundred millin hectares （公顷）. Our lives are greener and greener.
88. ________________。
89. ________________。
90. ________________。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
When Tm was a child, his father wrked in a welding（焊接）shp fr mre than 12 hurs a day. But his father culd nt earn enugh mney t give his family a gd life.
After Tm graduated frm his university, he gt a jb in a cmpany. After a few years, he began t earn a gd salary. He bught a new huse, a new car and sme unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）. After almst 6 t 7 years, Tm was unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses（家庭开支）, even the basic necessities.
It s happened that Tm’s father fell sick. As a result, he culd nt cntinue his wrk in the shp.
When his father asked Tm t pay fr his treatment, he cmplained t his parents, “Yu are nt ding anything t help me, but instead are a burden（负担）t me! S, please dn’t cme t me again.”
After a week, while Tm was n an fficial tur, he met a small by aged 10 selling tys. The by asked Tm t buy smething. The by said, “My father met with an accident a year ag. He has n arms nw. I’m helping my parents by selling these tys.”
Tm bught a few tys frm the lite by. He realized that he was wrng in the way he treated his parents.He learned a lessn frm the small by. At a very small age, this by was helping his parents, but Tm, in rder t live a lavish（挥霍的）life, gave n care t his parents.
91. Tm’s family wasn’t rich when he was yung, was it?
92. Where did Tm wrk after graduatin?
93. Why was Tm unable t pay fr all the husehld expenses?
94. What happened t Tm’s father after he fell sick?
95. Hw might Tm treat his parents later?
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Think I Can: Hw t Push Yurself t Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past ur cmfrt znes（舒适区域）. It gives us a reasn t d the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways t use this psitive thinking in yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t g hme r g t wrk, climb the stairs instead f taking the lift. Whether it is t g shpping r watch a film, ride a bike instead f driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” r “It is t hard” r “It is t far” cycle. Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn’t try smething new. Maybe yu think it is ut f yur cmfrt zne. Maybe it seems t difficult. Or maybe, it is just incnvenient（不方便的）. Remember that yu can try smething new. It will help yu t mve past smething bad and discver smething new abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Increase Yur Willpwer（意志力）
Saying “N” t ur favrites can be challenging. Hwever, develping strng willpwer, whether it is in respnse（反应）t ur favrite chclate cake r t ver shpping, is smething that we can all benefit frm. Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, yu have the will pwer t say “N”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet smething that trubles us r makes us unhappy. We have a vice “because I can” in ur minds. Talking with yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends abut hw yu feel, what yu need and what yu are thinking abut can help yu get n well with them and frm deeper relatinships.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，30 词左右。(共5分)
101. 初中学习已接近尾声，作为学长，请你为学弟学妹们提出5条学习、行为规范等方面的建议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)按要求完成大作文。(共15分)
102. 同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3.保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
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Museums
Cmputer
Museum
The mst interesting museum I have been t is the American Cmputer Museum.It has infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them.The ld cmputers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way!
Tilet Museum
I have recently been t a very unusual museum in India，the Internatinal Museum f Tilets.The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets.It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Tea Museum
Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum.The tea art perfrmances shwed hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparatin was as enjyable as drinking the tea itself.
Science Museum
The Science Museum in Lndn is a nisy place.Peple can talk abut what they can see and d there and there are sme very nisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly fr peple f all ages.S if yu ever g t Lndn，make sure yu visit it.
weak, change, a, can, name, because, s, fight, int, interest
Title: Hw t Push Yurself t ____96____ in Rushing ut f Cmfrt Znes
Be Mre Active
Increasing yur activity level will be gd fr yu, such as ____97____ the steps r riding a bike.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr yu t make a/an ____98____ fr why yu shuldn’t try new things. Maybe yu think it isn’t at yur cnvenience.
Increase Yur Willpwer
Yu have t ____99____ the willpwer t challenge yur wn favrites.
Next time yu want t d smething yu might regret, remember yu can say “N”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” ____100____ yur lved nes, such as yur parents and friends.