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2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析版）
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这是一份2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析版），共37页。
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（ ）
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（ ）
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old
3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（ ）
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（ ）
A．go；will rain B．go；rains
C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain
7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（ ）
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣For three days.（ ）
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
11．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.Are you all right？
C.Did you see a dentist？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will you go with your friends？
G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）
Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.
Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom：OK，I won't.
Jack： （2）
Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？
Jack：Yes. （3）
Tom：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： （4）
Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？
Jack： （5） Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1） off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2） an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3） half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4） to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6） surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7） it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8） ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10） on to others.
（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
（1）The lessons will start .
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
（2）What do we know about the cost？
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know .
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
（4） can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
（5）The text is written for .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） .
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
（2）Xibaipo is located in .
A.Hebei Province
B.Hubei Province
C.Henan Province
D.Shaanxi Province
（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the of these areas.
A.development of science
B.development of art
C.environmental protection
D.economic development
（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on will be provided.
A.ancient history
B.modern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party history education
（5）The best title of the passage can be " ."
A.Tourist Shops
B.Farmhouses
C.Red Tourism
D.Beautiful Gardens
15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.carry small goods
D.ship large﹣sized goods
（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.归功于
B.运送
C.欠债
D.阻碍
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3） When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4） What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5） So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1） interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2） accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3） posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4） popular online.
In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5） . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
"（6） looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7） people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote.
The online video was （8） spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9） on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10） with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.
（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
（1）Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people？
（2）Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college？
（3）How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges？
（4）How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road？
（5）According to the passage，how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty？
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
20．（2分）海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？
Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ？
21．（2分）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies his elder brother.
22．（2分）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should make their own decisions？
23．（2分）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.
24．（2分）在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage great danger.
25．（2分）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
26．（2分）他已经入党20年了。
He the Party for 20 years.
27．（2分）我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs at the party.
28．（2分）在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
29．（2分）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He smoke，but he has already given it up.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。
30．（20分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，___________________________.
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（ ）
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
【分析】——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。
——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。
【解答】meal 餐；sleep 睡觉；luck 幸运；rest 休息。根据语境"——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的____。我真的需要好好放松一下。"可知，很累，需要休息一下，放松放松。
故选：D。
2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（ ）
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该努力像袁隆平那样为祖国献身。
﹣﹣我也这么认为。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。
【解答】A项eighties，八十几岁；B项eightieth，第八十；C项eighty，八十；D项eighty﹣year﹣old，八十岁的；由题干中"at the age of ______"可知，是固定搭配几岁时，只能选C，意为在八十岁时，其它选项均不符合题意。
故选：C。
3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想加入什么俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？
﹣﹣﹣两者都不。我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了。
【解答】根据上文选择疑问句中是两个俱乐部：国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部，再结合答语"我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了"，可知"国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部"两个俱乐部都不加入，neither译为"两者都不"。
故选：B。
4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
【分析】﹣﹣根据学校的规定，学生们绝对不能穿耳洞。
﹣﹣我认为那是对的。学生们应该更加注意他们的学习。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；can能；needn't不必；should应该。根据According to the school rules"根据学校的规定"可知，学生们"绝对不能"穿耳洞。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（ ）
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【分析】—暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？
—我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
【解答】cut up切碎；look up查询；turn up出现；take up占据；开始从事。根据答语的"一个爱好，比如弹吉他"可知选择"take up"表示"开始从事，培养"。
故选：D。
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（ ）
A．go；will rain B．go；rains
C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。
﹣﹣﹣我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。
【解答】第一空，if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故填will go；第二空，if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是it，谓语动词用rains。
故选：C。
7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（ ）
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
【分析】﹣﹣你想买这把椅子吗？
﹣﹣不，我想买一个大一点的，因为它可能舒服得多。
【解答】be系动词，系表结构，填形容词比较级。C、D不正确。根据I want to buy a bigger one"我想买一个大一点的"可知，应该是"更舒服"。A不符合。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！
﹣﹣﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！advice是不可数名词。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣For three days.（ ）
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？
﹣﹣﹣三天。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"For three days"可知宾语从句的引导词为how long，排除ACD项。
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
【分析】—划船比赛对我来说太难了。我不认为我能成为赢家。
—加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
【解答】Pardon me原谅我；Forget it不必在意；休想；I'm sorry我很抱歉；Come on加油。根据"在你尝试之前永远不要说不"可知选择"加油"。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
11．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.Are you all right？
C.Did you see a dentist？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will you go with your friends？
G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）
Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.
Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom：OK，I won't.
Jack： （2） G
Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？
Jack：Yes. （3） E
Tom：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： （4） D
Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？
Jack： （5） A Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
【分析】杰克：汤姆，小心点！你差点就倒了。你没事吧？
汤姆：是的，我很好。别担心。
杰克：你走路时最好不要看手机。
汤姆：好吧，我不会的。
杰克：昨天你在微信上好像不开心。
汤姆：你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗？
杰克：是的。发生什么事了？
汤姆：只是一个小小的交通事故。
杰克：听到这个消息我很难过。
汤姆：没什么大问题的，因为我们都系了安全带。
杰克：我们应该知道如何保护自己。
汤姆：顺便问一下，你接种了新冠疫苗了吗？
杰克：是的，接种了。我们城市有许多人接种了疫苗。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据下文"是的，我很好"，结合选项可知要用B项"你没事吧"提问。故选B。
（2）G．根据下文"你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗"，结合选项可知用G项表示"昨天你在微信上好像不开心"作答。故选G。
（3）E．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，可知此处用E项"发生什么事了"提问。故选E。
（4）D．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，结合选项可知此处用"听到这个消息我很难过"进行作答。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"你接种了新冠疫苗了吗"，结合选项可推出用A项"是的，接种了"作答。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1） C off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2） A an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3） half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4） D to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6） C surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7） D it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8） A ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10） D on to others.
（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.get动词原形；B.gets第三人称单数；C.got过去时；D.am getting现在进行时；根据下文"I pulled my two suitcases..."可知，此处用过去时。故选C。
（2）A.考查介词。A.for（表一段时间）计；B.at在；C.with和；D.of的；根据"an hour at the pickup area"可知，此处选for。故选A。
（3）B.考查副词。A.strongly强烈地；B.heavily大量地；C.healthily健康地；D.brightly明亮地；根据"it started raining"可知，下雨了，结合选项可知用副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.glad高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad难过的；根据语境可知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.shirt衬衣；B.umbrella雨伞；C.ticket票；D.watch手表；根据下文可知，一个开车的男子递给作者一把伞。故选B。
（6）C.考查代词。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.her她的；根据语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，因此选my，to one's surprise为固定搭配，意外"使人惊讶的是"。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.borrow借入；B.buy买；C.pay支付；D.return归还；根据"Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives"可知，男子说不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。
（8）A.考查动词短语。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来；D.stayed up熬夜；根据下文可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up为固定搭配，意外"出现"。故选A。
（9）B.考查连词。A.After在...之后；B.Before在...之前；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非；根据"I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella"可知，作者在离开前，让她用完之后把伞传给需要的人。故选B。
（10）D.考查名词。A.politeness礼貌；B.sadness难过；C.illness疾病；D.kindness好意；根据上下文可知，作者感觉能为传递好意感到开心。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
（1）The lessons will start C .
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
（2）What do we know about the cost？
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know A .
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
（4） C can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
（5）The text is written for A .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
【分析】短文讲了阳光学校网球课，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.所有的网球课将从10月10日开始。A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，10月9日（星期二），即课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将举行一次会议，"可知星期三开始上课。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.所有的费用必须在第一课时付清。"可知必须在第一节课支付。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.10月9日（星期二），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间。"可知我们可以知道上课时间。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.所有新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。"可知新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据"Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间。我们不可能在你要求的时间上课。"可知文章是写给学生家长的。故选A。
14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） .
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
（2）Xibaipo is located in A .
A.Hebei Province
B.Hubei Province
C.Henan Province
D.Shaanxi Province
（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the D of these areas.
A.development of science
B.development of art
C.environmental protection
D.economic development
（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on D will be provided.
A.ancient history
B.modern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party history education
（5）The best title of the passage can be " C ."
A.Tourist Shops
B.Farmhouses
C.Red Tourism
D.Beautiful Gardens
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了红色旅游景点相关的信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.近年来，红色旅游发展迅速，预计在全国庆祝建党100周年之际会越来越受欢迎。可知，今年是2021年，中国共产党建党100周年，说明它是1921年成立的，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段，In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于）.西北坡位于河北省平山，故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.这也促进了革命老区经济的发展。可知，红色旅游可以促进当地的经济发展，故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.在中国共产党成立100周年之际，文化旅游局将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游为人民群众提供更好的产品和服务。可知，随着建党100周年的到来，更好的产品和服务将在党史教育的基础上提供给游客，故选D.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly .近年来，红色旅游发展很快。可知，本文主要讲述了红色旅游的发展，故选C.
15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to D between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.carry small goods
D.ship large﹣sized goods
（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means A .
A.归功于
B.运送
C.欠债
D.阻碍
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
【分析】成百上千年来，大运河在中国发展历史过程中一直扮演着重要的角色。本文通过一场大运河文化展来介绍大运河的概况和功能。大运河连接南北，把各行各业的人聚集在沿河边，促进了商贸经济的发展，承裁了深厚的文化记忆。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.可知，大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河、浙东大运河组成，全长近3200公里，是世界上最长的人工水道，影响了中国经济的发展和几百年的文化。所以第2段主要向读者介绍大运河。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen，or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods.It was impossible to transport large﹣sized goods.可知，在大运河建成之前，中国古代的人们用马和牛，或者简单的徒步旅行来进行货物贸易，不可能运输大型货物。所以在大运河投入使用之前，南北之间是不可能装运大型货物。故选D。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.可知，全国各地的物资都是通过大运河运到北京的，包括山东、江苏的烧砖、湖南的木刻，人们甚至把北京鸭的起源都归功于大运河，南方的白湖鸭都是通过运河运来的到了北京。他们被养着做北京烤鸭。所以根据上下句的句意可推测第4款中带下划线的 "owe" 一词的意思是归功于。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.可知，各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚在一起。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据 The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.可知，大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河、浙东大运河组成，全长近3200公里，是世界上最长的人工水道，几百年来影响着中国经济文化的发展。所以这篇文章的主旨是大运河影响着中国的发展。故选C。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） D That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3） A When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4） E What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5） C So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【分析】短文讲了如何制作巧克力，它怎么传到了欧洲，可可树的生长情况，及其巧克力对人体健康的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的就是可可脂，"可知说的是这种液体，结合选项，应说在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"which can be turned into chocolate. "可知可以变成巧克力，结合选项，应说仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，"可知说的是做成饮料，结合选项，应说他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？难道你不想在你的花园里有一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应，"可知说的是树的生长，结合选项，应说可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!所以不要吃太多，吃了以后记得刷牙！"可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，应说但请记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖？故选C。
一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1） an interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2） by accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3） who posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4） became popular online.
In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5） unhappy . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
"（6） It looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7） to hear people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote.
The online video was （8） widely spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9） were interviewed on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10） fun with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
【分析】本文主要讲了两个机器人吵架的视频在网上流传并且爆红的故事。
【解答】（1）an.考查不定冠词。结合句意，在江西省南昌市，这样____有趣的场景发生了，结合选词，判断空格处词义为一个，故答案为an。
（2）by.考查介词。结合句意，当一名读者_____扫描了图图的二维码时，王宝生气了，开始和图图吵架，判断空格处词义为偶然，by accident为短语，意为偶然，故答案为by.
（3）who.考查关系代词。题目为定语从句，先行词the reader为人，从句中缺少主语，因此用who，句意理解为这逗笑了那名读者，在2020 Ian12月30日他把这次吵架的视频传到了网上，故答案为who。
（4）became.考查动词过去式。根据posted判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，很快，这个视频在网上_____受欢迎，结合选词，判断空格处词义为变得，故答案为became。
（5）unhappy.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，但是图图似乎看起来_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为不开心的，故答案为unhappy。
（6）It.考查人称代词主格。结合句意，_____看起来就像和女朋友吵架，结合选词，判断空格处词义为它，代指争吵，故答案为It。
（7）to hear.考查动词不定式。it is...to do sth为固定句型，意为做……是……的，结合句意，_____人们争吵是糟糕的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为听到，故答案为to hear.
（8）widely.考查副词。spread为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，这个在新浪微博上的视频_____传播，到星期六已经有50万评论，结合选词，判断空格处词义为广泛地，故答案为widely。
（9）were interviewed.考查被动语态。根据on January 1，2021判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，在2021年当他们_____的时候，他们似乎已经原谅了彼此，结合选词，判断空格处词义为采访，判断其为被动语态，谓语动词为were done的形式，故答案为were interviewed.
（10）fun.考查名词。结合句意，但是他们可以唱歌跳舞并且和读者____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为玩，have fun为短语，意为玩得开心，故答案为fun。
Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.
（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。
（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
the users'
（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"光盘打卡"小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。
【解答】（1）它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。英译汉。They指代上文的"points"，翻译为"它们"；can"能够，可以"；be used to buy products翻译为"被用来购买产品"；or译为"或者"；give away meals译为"送餐"；to children and old people in need译为"给有需要的儿童和老人"。故填：它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
（2）我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。英译汉。We译为"我们"；make our efforts to译为"努力做，尽力做"；encourage young people译为"鼓励年轻人"；to save food译为"节约粮食"。故填：我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。
（3）the users'.细节理解题。根据"After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates"吃完饭后，用户可以打开小程序，拍下他们的空盘子。可知，此处their指代上文提到过的用户们"users"。故填：the users'。
（4）open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates.细节理解题。根据"After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates"吃完饭后，用户可以打开小程序，拍下他们的空盘子。可知，"光盘"后用户可以通过打开小程序，然后给空盘子拍照获得积分。故填：open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates。
（5）Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"光盘打卡"小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。"Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food"使用人工智能程序的学生可能会逐渐形成节约粮食的好习惯。这句话体现了文章大意。故填：Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
（1）Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people？ No，it didn't.
（2）Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college？ Because their families couldn't afford it.
（3）How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges？ More than 1，800 students .
（4）How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road？ Seven years .
（5）According to the passage，how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty？ By growing oranges.
【分析】2021年2月25日，习近平主席宣布中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，他表彰了扶贫攻坚战中的一些模范个人和地方，文中介绍其中2个典型：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富；闽宁镇的发展。
【解答】（1）No，it didn't.推理判断题。根据But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools 可知，但是中国找到了自己的脱贫之路。它不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们脱贫所需的工具。故答案为No，it didn't.
（2）Because their families couldn't afford it.细节理解题。根据Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.可知，他们中的许多人因为家庭负担不起而不能上大学。故答案为 Because their families couldn't afford it.
（3）More than 1，800 students .细节理解题。根据The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.可知，学校已经把1800多名学生送到大学。故答案为More than 1，800 students .
（4）Seven years .细节理解题。根据It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.可知，用了7年时间修好了一条8公里长的路。故答案为Seven years .
（5）By growing oranges.细节理解题。根据Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.可知，毛接着鼓励村民们种橘子，去年橘子产量近40吨，到2010年底，已有9269户村民脱贫。故答案为By growing oranges.
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
20．（2分）海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？
Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ake a message ？
【分析】Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ake a message？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ake a message捎个口信，can后接动词原形。
故答案为ake a message．
21．（2分）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
【分析】Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as hard as和……一样努力。
故答案为as hard as．
22．（2分）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should be allowed to make their own decisions？
【分析】Do you think students should be allowed to make their own decisions？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查被动语态：should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事。
故答案为be allowed to．
23．（2分）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in Beijing.
【分析】They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in Beijing.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make us feel at home使我们感到宾至如归。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为make us feel at home．
24．（2分）在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage in the face of great danger.
【分析】He showed courage in the face of great danger.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in the face of在……面前。
故答案为in the face of．
25．（2分）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit both Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【分析】Jim will visit both Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：both...and...，表示两者都。
故答案为both；and．
26．（2分）他已经入党20年了。
He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
【分析】He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be a member of the Party入党。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语he接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been a member of．
27．（2分）我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs continuously at the party.
【分析】I remember singing three songs continuously at the party.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：continuously，连续地，副词，修饰动词sing.
故答案为continuously．
28．（2分）在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
Make sure the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
【分析】Make sure the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make sure确保。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为Make sure．
29．（2分）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He used to smoke，but he has already given it up.
【分析】He used to smoke，but he has already given it up.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故答案为used to．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。
30．（20分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，___________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At home，I often help my parents wash the dishes，wash clothes，cook and water the flowers.在家里，我经常帮父母洗碗、洗衣服、做饭和浇花。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
【高分句型二】
I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills.我认为养成良好的劳动习惯可以提高基本的生活技能。宾语从句
【解答】I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，I often clean the classroom and clean the windows.（在校） At home，I often help my parents wash the dishes，wash clothes，cook and water the flowers.【高分句型一】（在家） I also often do community voluntary services on weekends，such as visiting the elderly in nursing homes and cleaning the streets.（社区） I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills. 【高分句型二】We can also learn to take care of ourselves and have a sense of responsibility.So let's love labor and do what we can.（重要性）
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（ ）
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（ ）
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old
3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（ ）
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（ ）
A．go；will rain B．go；rains
C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain
7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（ ）
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣For three days.（ ）
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
11．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.Are you all right？
C.Did you see a dentist？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will you go with your friends？
G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）
Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.
Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom：OK，I won't.
Jack： （2）
Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？
Jack：Yes. （3）
Tom：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： （4）
Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？
Jack： （5） Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1） off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2） an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3） half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4） to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6） surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7） it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8） ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10） on to others.
（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
（1）The lessons will start .
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
（2）What do we know about the cost？
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know .
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
（4） can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
（5）The text is written for .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） .
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
（2）Xibaipo is located in .
A.Hebei Province
B.Hubei Province
C.Henan Province
D.Shaanxi Province
（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the of these areas.
A.development of science
B.development of art
C.environmental protection
D.economic development
（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on will be provided.
A.ancient history
B.modern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party history education
（5）The best title of the passage can be " ."
A.Tourist Shops
B.Farmhouses
C.Red Tourism
D.Beautiful Gardens
15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.carry small goods
D.ship large﹣sized goods
（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means .
A.归功于
B.运送
C.欠债
D.阻碍
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3） When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4） What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5） So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1） interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2） accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3） posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4） popular online.
In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5） . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
"（6） looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7） people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote.
The online video was （8） spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9） on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10） with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.
（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
（1）Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people？
（2）Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college？
（3）How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges？
（4）How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road？
（5）According to the passage，how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty？
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
20．（2分）海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？
Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ？
21．（2分）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies his elder brother.
22．（2分）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should make their own decisions？
23．（2分）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to when we were in Beijing.
24．（2分）在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage great danger.
25．（2分）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit Tian'anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.
26．（2分）他已经入党20年了。
He the Party for 20 years.
27．（2分）我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs at the party.
28．（2分）在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
29．（2分）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He smoke，but he has already given it up.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。
30．（20分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，___________________________.
2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．﹣﹣﹣Hello，Eric.You look tired.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I've decided to have a good _________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（ ）
A．meal B．sleep C．luck D．rest
【分析】——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。
——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的休息一下。我真的需要好好放松一下。
【解答】meal 餐；sleep 睡觉；luck 幸运；rest 休息。根据语境"——嘿，埃里克。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定通过散步或者看电影好好的____。我真的需要好好放松一下。"可知，很累，需要休息一下，放松放松。
故选：D。
2．﹣﹣﹣We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of _________.（ ）
A．eighties B．eightieth
C．eighty D．eighty﹣year﹣old
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该努力像袁隆平那样为祖国献身。
﹣﹣我也这么认为。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。
【解答】A项eighties，八十几岁；B项eightieth，第八十；C项eighty，八十；D项eighty﹣year﹣old，八十岁的；由题干中"at the age of ______"可知，是固定搭配几岁时，只能选C，意为在八十岁时，其它选项均不符合题意。
故选：C。
3．﹣﹣﹣What club would you like to join，the chess club or the music club？
﹣﹣﹣_________.I've already joined the paper cutting club.（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想加入什么俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？
﹣﹣﹣两者都不。我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了。
【解答】根据上文选择疑问句中是两个俱乐部：国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部，再结合答语"我已经加入剪纸俱乐部了"，可知"国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部"两个俱乐部都不加入，neither译为"两者都不"。
故选：B。
4．﹣﹣﹣According to the school rules，the students _________ get their ears pierced.
﹣﹣﹣I think that's right.Students should pay more attention to their study.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can C．needn't D．should
【分析】﹣﹣根据学校的规定，学生们绝对不能穿耳洞。
﹣﹣我认为那是对的。学生们应该更加注意他们的学习。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；can能；needn't不必；should应该。根据According to the school rules"根据学校的规定"可知，学生们"绝对不能"穿耳洞。
故选：A。
5．﹣﹣﹣The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going to _________ a hobby like playing the guitar.（ ）
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【分析】—暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？
—我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
【解答】cut up切碎；look up查询；turn up出现；take up占据；开始从事。根据答语的"一个爱好，比如弹吉他"可知选择"take up"表示"开始从事，培养"。
故选：D。
6．﹣﹣﹣Tina wants to know if you _________ to the park with us tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣I'd love to.But if it _________，I may go to the library instead.（ ）
A．go；will rain B．go；rains
C．will go；rains D．will go；will rain
【分析】﹣﹣﹣蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。
﹣﹣﹣我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。
【解答】第一空，if翻译为"是否"引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故填will go；第二空，if翻译为"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主语是it，谓语动词用rains。
故选：C。
7．﹣﹣﹣Do you want to buy the chair？
﹣﹣﹣No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much _________.（ ）
A．quicker B．more comfortable
C．more comfortably D．more quickly
【分析】﹣﹣你想买这把椅子吗？
﹣﹣不，我想买一个大一点的，因为它可能舒服得多。
【解答】be系动词，系表结构，填形容词比较级。C、D不正确。根据I want to buy a bigger one"我想买一个大一点的"可知，应该是"更舒服"。A不符合。
故选：B。
8．﹣﹣﹣_________ useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生给我们关于英语学习的多么有用的建议呀！
﹣﹣﹣我同意。我认为在他的帮助下我们的英语提高了。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！advice是不可数名词。
故选：A。
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _________？
﹣﹣﹣For three days.（ ）
A．how far it is
B．how long you have stayed here
C．how often you use the Internet
D．how many hours you sleep every day
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？
﹣﹣﹣三天。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you please tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"For three days"可知宾语从句的引导词为how long，排除ACD项。
故选：B。
10．﹣﹣﹣The boat race is too hard for me.I don't think I can be the winner.
﹣﹣﹣_________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Pardon me？ B．Forget it! C．I'm sorry. D．Come on!
【分析】—划船比赛对我来说太难了。我不认为我能成为赢家。
—加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
【解答】Pardon me原谅我；Forget it不必在意；休想；I'm sorry我很抱歉；Come on加油。根据"在你尝试之前永远不要说不"可知选择"加油"。
故选：D。
Ⅱ.情景交际（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
11．（5分）
A.Yes，I have.
B.Are you all right？
C.Did you see a dentist？
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
E.What happened？
F.Will you go with your friends？
G.It seemed that you weren't happy on the WeChat yesterday.
Jack：Tom，be careful!You almost felt down. （1）
Tom：Yes，I'm OK.Don't worry.
Jack：You'd better not look at your phone while walking.
Tom：OK，I won't.
Jack： （2） G
Tom：You saw my pictures on my WeChat，didn't you？
Jack：Yes. （3） E
Tom：Just a little traffic accident.
Jack： （4） D
Tom：There was nothing serious，because we all wore the seat belts.
Jack：OK.We should know how to protect ourselves.
Tom：By the way，have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID﹣19？
Jack： （5） A Many people have got vaccinated in our city.
【分析】杰克：汤姆，小心点！你差点就倒了。你没事吧？
汤姆：是的，我很好。别担心。
杰克：你走路时最好不要看手机。
汤姆：好吧，我不会的。
杰克：昨天你在微信上好像不开心。
汤姆：你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗？
杰克：是的。发生什么事了？
汤姆：只是一个小小的交通事故。
杰克：听到这个消息我很难过。
汤姆：没什么大问题的，因为我们都系了安全带。
杰克：我们应该知道如何保护自己。
汤姆：顺便问一下，你接种了新冠疫苗了吗？
杰克：是的，接种了。我们城市有许多人接种了疫苗。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B．根据下文"是的，我很好"，结合选项可知要用B项"你没事吧"提问。故选B。
（2）G．根据下文"你在我的微信上看到了我的照片，是吗"，结合选项可知用G项表示"昨天你在微信上好像不开心"作答。故选G。
（3）E．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，可知此处用E项"发生什么事了"提问。故选E。
（4）D．根据上文"只是一个小小的交通事故"，结合选项可知此处用"听到这个消息我很难过"进行作答。故选D。
（5）A．根据上文"你接种了新冠疫苗了吗"，结合选项可推出用A项"是的，接种了"作答。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I （1） C off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait （2） A an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining （3） half an hour later.Looking around，I was （4） D to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5） .I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6） C surprise，the man said， "You don't have to （7） D it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives." When my friend finally （8） A ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass （10） D on to others.
（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。A.get动词原形；B.gets第三人称单数；C.got过去时；D.am getting现在进行时；根据下文"I pulled my two suitcases..."可知，此处用过去时。故选C。
（2）A.考查介词。A.for（表一段时间）计；B.at在；C.with和；D.of的；根据"an hour at the pickup area"可知，此处选for。故选A。
（3）B.考查副词。A.strongly强烈地；B.heavily大量地；C.healthily健康地；D.brightly明亮地；根据"it started raining"可知，下雨了，结合选项可知用副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.bored无聊的；B.glad高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad难过的；根据语境可知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.shirt衬衣；B.umbrella雨伞；C.ticket票；D.watch手表；根据下文可知，一个开车的男子递给作者一把伞。故选B。
（6）C.考查代词。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.my我的；D.her她的；根据语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，因此选my，to one's surprise为固定搭配，意外"使人惊讶的是"。故选C。
（7）D.考查动词。A.borrow借入；B.buy买；C.pay支付；D.return归还；根据"Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives"可知，男子说不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。
（8）A.考查动词短语。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来；D.stayed up熬夜；根据下文可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up为固定搭配，意外"出现"。故选A。
（9）B.考查连词。A.After在...之后；B.Before在...之前；C.Because因为；D.Unless除非；根据"I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella"可知，作者在离开前，让她用完之后把伞传给需要的人。故选B。
（10）D.考查名词。A.politeness礼貌；B.sadness难过；C.illness疾病；D.kindness好意；根据上下文可知，作者感觉能为传递好意感到开心。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term4—Grade 1﹣6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is ＄136.00 for 8 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up（补上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACQUET（球拍）
All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash（现金）or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.
（1）The lessons will start C .
A.on Monday
B.on Tuesday
C.on Wednesday
D.on Friday
（2）What do we know about the cost？
A.It must be paid by WeChat.
B.It must be paid at the first lesson.
C.It cannot be paid by card.
D.It must be paid before the first lesson.
（3）From the tennis meeting，we can know A .
A.when the lesson time is
B.that it will be held at the first lesson
C.that it will be held in the classroom
D.that the lessons can be given at any time
（4） C can get a free racquet.
A.Students having paid the cost
B.Students paying the cost in cash
C.Students joining for the first time
D.Students having taken the lessons before
（5）The text is written for A .
A.parents
B.teachers
C.students
D.coaches
【分析】短文讲了阳光学校网球课，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.所有的网球课将从10月10日开始。A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，10月9日（星期二），即课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将举行一次会议，"可知星期三开始上课。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.所有的费用必须在第一课时付清。"可知必须在第一节课支付。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"A meeting will be held at lunchtime，Tuesday October 9th，the day before the course begins，on the school tennis courts（网球场）to let you know the lesson time.10月9日（星期二），也就是课程开始的前一天，午餐时间将在学校网球场举行一次会议，让大家知道上课时间。"可知我们可以知道上课时间。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.所有新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。"可知新生第一次参加时将获赠网球拍一张。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据"Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.And it's impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time.让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间。我们不可能在你要求的时间上课。"可知文章是写给学生家长的。故选A。
14．（5分）In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.And people's hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019，national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）.The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas，such as Yan'an in Shaanxi Province.
In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于），people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses，gardens and tourist shops.This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80，000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people's travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions.This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
（1）The Communist Party of China was founded（建立） .
A.in 1911
B.in 1921
C.in 1931
D.in 1949
（2）Xibaipo is located in A .
A.Hebei Province
B.Hubei Province
C.Henan Province
D.Shaanxi Province
（3）Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the D of these areas.
A.development of science
B.development of art
C.environmental protection
D.economic development
（4）As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，better products and services based on D will be provided.
A.ancient history
B.modern art
C.cultural relics
D.Party history education
（5）The best title of the passage can be " C ."
A.Tourist Shops
B.Farmhouses
C.Red Tourism
D.Beautiful Gardens
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了红色旅游景点相关的信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）.近年来，红色旅游发展迅速，预计在全国庆祝建党100周年之际会越来越受欢迎。可知，今年是2021年，中国共产党建党100周年，说明它是1921年成立的，故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段，In Pingshan，Hebei Province，where Xibaipo is located（位于）.西北坡位于河北省平山，故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas.这也促进了革命老区经济的发展。可知，红色旅游可以促进当地的经济发展，故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段，As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming，the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education.在中国共产党成立100周年之际，文化旅游局将在党史教育的基础上，进一步发展红色旅游为人民群众提供更好的产品和服务。可知，随着建党100周年的到来，更好的产品和服务将在党史教育的基础上提供给游客，故选D.
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段，In recent years，red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly .近年来，红色旅游发展很快。可知，本文主要讲述了红色旅游的发展，故选C.
15．（5分）An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.
The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.
Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛），or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods（货物）.It was impossible to transport（运输）large﹣sized goods.After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south，business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.
In fact，the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.They shared their experiences，traditions and culture with others.
（1）Paragraph 2 is written to .
A.describe the exhibition
B.introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C.describe the Forbidden City
D.describe the position of the Grand Canal
（2）Before the Grand Canal was put into use，it was impossible to D between the north and the south.
A.trade goods
B.travel
C.carry small goods
D.ship large﹣sized goods
（3）The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means A .
A.归功于
B.运送
C.欠债
D.阻碍
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometers long
B.we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C.the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D.people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B.The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C.The Grand Canal influences China's development.
D.The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
【分析】成百上千年来，大运河在中国发展历史过程中一直扮演着重要的角色。本文通过一场大运河文化展来介绍大运河的概况和功能。大运河连接南北，把各行各业的人聚集在沿河边，促进了商贸经济的发展，承裁了深厚的文化记忆。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.可知，大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河、浙东大运河组成，全长近3200公里，是世界上最长的人工水道，影响了中国经济的发展和几百年的文化。所以第2段主要向读者介绍大运河。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据 Before it was built，people in ancient China used horses and oxen，or simply traveled on foot，to trade goods.It was impossible to transport large﹣sized goods.可知，在大运河建成之前，中国古代的人们用马和牛，或者简单的徒步旅行来进行货物贸易，不可能运输大型货物。所以在大运河投入使用之前，南北之间是不可能装运大型货物。故选D。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal，including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal.White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing.They were then kept to make Beijing duck.可知，全国各地的物资都是通过大运河运到北京的，包括山东、江苏的烧砖、湖南的木刻，人们甚至把北京鸭的起源都归功于大运河，南方的白湖鸭都是通过运河运来的到了北京。他们被养着做北京烤鸭。所以根据上下句的句意可推测第4款中带下划线的 "owe" 一词的意思是归功于。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.可知，各行各业的人都喜欢在运河边聚在一起。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据 The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old.It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal，the Sui and Tang Grand Canal，and the Zhedong Canal.At nearly 3，200 kilometers long，it is the world's longest man﹣made waterway.It has influenced the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.可知，大运河有2500多年的历史，由京杭大运河、隋唐大运河、浙东大运河组成，全长近3200公里，是世界上最长的人工水道，几百年来影响着中国经济文化的发展。所以这篇文章的主旨是大运河影响着中国的发展。故选C。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
16．（10分）Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree？The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚），and inside the pods are cocoa beans.To make chocolate，first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days，and then dry them in the sun. （1） D That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），which can be turned into chocolate. （2）
The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans，who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago.（3） A When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，they took chocolate home with them，and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!
Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？Well，don't even think about it! （4） E What a pity!
Chocolate is good for you as long as you don't eat it all day long!It has iron，which is good for your body!（5） C So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!
A.They used chocolate to make a special drink.
B.What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!
C.But remember where there is chocolate，there is sugar!
D.After that，the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.
E.Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests，where it is very hot and rainy all the time.
【分析】短文讲了如何制作巧克力，它怎么传到了欧洲，可可树的生长情况，及其巧克力对人体健康的影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂），这种液体被挤压直到分离，得到的就是可可脂，"可知说的是这种液体，结合选项，应说在那之后，咖啡豆被压得很紧，直到流出一种黑色的液体。故选D。
（2）B.根据前句"which can be turned into chocolate. "可知可以变成巧克力，结合选项，应说仅仅为了做一块巧克力，要做多少工作啊。故选B。
（3）A.根据后句"When people from Spain came to Mexico，they discovered the drink，当西班牙人来到墨西哥时，他们发现了这种饮料，"可知说的是做成饮料，结合选项，应说他们用巧克力做一种特殊的饮料。故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"Wouldn't you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate？难道你不想在你的花园里有一棵可可树，这样你就可以拥有自己的特殊巧克力供应，"可知说的是树的生长，结合选项，应说可可树只能生长在热带雨林中，那里非常炎热，经常下雨。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"So don't eat too much，and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!所以不要吃太多，吃了以后记得刷牙！"可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，应说但请记住，哪里有巧克力，哪里就有糖？故选C。
一、Ⅴ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
17．（10分）从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。
wide，on，become，a，unhappy，hear，fun，by，until，interview，its，who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other？In a library in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，such （1） an interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code（扫描二维码）on Tutu（2） by accident，Wangbao got angry，beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused（使发笑）the reader （3） who posted a video of the argument on December 30，2020.Soon，the video （4） became popular online.
In the video，Wangbao later said， "Tutu，let's stop fighting，OK？" But Tutu seemed to be （5） unhappy . "Your mood（情绪）sure swings a lot!" she said.
"（6） It looks like how you argue with your girlfriend，ha ha，" one Internet user posted. "It's terrible （7） to hear people arguing，but I didn't expect I'd love to listen to robots arguing，" another user wrote.
The online video was （8） widely spread on Sina Weibo，with 500，000 opinions by Saturday.This way，Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they （9） were interviewed on January 1，2021，the two seemed to have already forgiven（原谅）each other.
According to Zhong Xiaotong，a worker from the library，the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have （10） fun with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
【分析】本文主要讲了两个机器人吵架的视频在网上流传并且爆红的故事。
【解答】（1）an.考查不定冠词。结合句意，在江西省南昌市，这样____有趣的场景发生了，结合选词，判断空格处词义为一个，故答案为an。
（2）by.考查介词。结合句意，当一名读者_____扫描了图图的二维码时，王宝生气了，开始和图图吵架，判断空格处词义为偶然，by accident为短语，意为偶然，故答案为by.
（3）who.考查关系代词。题目为定语从句，先行词the reader为人，从句中缺少主语，因此用who，句意理解为这逗笑了那名读者，在2020 Ian12月30日他把这次吵架的视频传到了网上，故答案为who。
（4）became.考查动词过去式。根据posted判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，很快，这个视频在网上_____受欢迎，结合选词，判断空格处词义为变得，故答案为became。
（5）unhappy.考查形容词。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，但是图图似乎看起来_____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为不开心的，故答案为unhappy。
（6）It.考查人称代词主格。结合句意，_____看起来就像和女朋友吵架，结合选词，判断空格处词义为它，代指争吵，故答案为It。
（7）to hear.考查动词不定式。it is...to do sth为固定句型，意为做……是……的，结合句意，_____人们争吵是糟糕的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为听到，故答案为to hear.
（8）widely.考查副词。spread为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，这个在新浪微博上的视频_____传播，到星期六已经有50万评论，结合选词，判断空格处词义为广泛地，故答案为widely。
（9）were interviewed.考查被动语态。根据on January 1，2021判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，在2021年当他们_____的时候，他们似乎已经原谅了彼此，结合选词，判断空格处词义为采访，判断其为被动语态，谓语动词为were done的形式，故答案为were interviewed.
（10）fun.考查名词。结合句意，但是他们可以唱歌跳舞并且和读者____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为玩，have fun为短语，意为玩得开心，故答案为fun。
Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
18．（10分）Liu Jichen believes good behavior（表现）should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit.The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation's efforts to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of （A） their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI（人工智能），users can collect points. （B） They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26﹣year﹣old teacher from a college in Qingdao，Shandong Province.He was one of the program's first users before it went popular on campus（校园）.He led a student team to join in a competition for the "empty plate" campaign（活动）.The result is good，as many students mentioned their awareness（意识）of food saving had improved.Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
Liu，who believes technology can help with "Clear Your Plate"，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. （C） "We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food， " he said.
（1）把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
（2）把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。
（3）写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。
the users'
（4）"光盘"后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。
open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates
（5）找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"光盘打卡"小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。
【解答】（1）它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。英译汉。They指代上文的"points"，翻译为"它们"；can"能够，可以"；be used to buy products翻译为"被用来购买产品"；or译为"或者"；give away meals译为"送餐"；to children and old people in need译为"给有需要的儿童和老人"。故填：它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。
（2）我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。英译汉。We译为"我们"；make our efforts to译为"努力做，尽力做"；encourage young people译为"鼓励年轻人"；to save food译为"节约粮食"。故填：我们尽力鼓励年轻人节约粮食。
（3）the users'.细节理解题。根据"After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates"吃完饭后，用户可以打开小程序，拍下他们的空盘子。可知，此处their指代上文提到过的用户们"users"。故填：the users'。
（4）open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates.细节理解题。根据"After a meal，users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates"吃完饭后，用户可以打开小程序，拍下他们的空盘子。可知，"光盘"后用户可以通过打开小程序，然后给空盘子拍照获得积分。故填：open the mini﹣program；take a picture of their empty plates。
（5）Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"光盘打卡"小程序帮助人们减少食物浪费的情况。"Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food"使用人工智能程序的学生可能会逐渐形成节约粮食的好习惯。这句话体现了文章大意。故填：Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
19．（10分）Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world.But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role.President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight.Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang Province，Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17.She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years.As a teacher，Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）.Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.So in 2008，Zhang started a free school for poor girls.Since then，Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school.She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.
In 1997，Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village.Around the village are 1，000﹣meter﹣tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years.It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided to build a road.He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands.It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
（1）Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people？ No，it didn't.
（2）Why couldn't many of Zhang Guimei's students go to college？ Because their families couldn't afford it.
（3）How many students in Zhang's school have been sent to universities and colleges？ More than 1，800 students .
（4）How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8﹣kilometer road？ Seven years .
（5）According to the passage，how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty？ By growing oranges.
【分析】2021年2月25日，习近平主席宣布中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，他表彰了扶贫攻坚战中的一些模范个人和地方，文中介绍其中2个典型：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富；闽宁镇的发展。
【解答】（1）No，it didn't.推理判断题。根据But China has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools 可知，但是中国找到了自己的脱贫之路。它不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们脱贫所需的工具。故答案为No，it didn't.
（2）Because their families couldn't afford it.细节理解题。根据Many of them couldn't go to college because their families couldn't afford it.可知，他们中的许多人因为家庭负担不起而不能上大学。故答案为 Because their families couldn't afford it.
（3）More than 1，800 students .细节理解题。根据The school has sent more than 1，800 students to universities and colleges.可知，学校已经把1800多名学生送到大学。故答案为More than 1，800 students .
（4）Seven years .细节理解题。根据It took them seven years to build an eight﹣kilometer road.可知，用了7年时间修好了一条8公里长的路。故答案为Seven years .
（5）By growing oranges.细节理解题。根据Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.可知，毛接着鼓励村民们种橘子，去年橘子产量近40吨，到2010年底，已有9269户村民脱贫。故答案为By growing oranges.
Ⅶ.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
20．（2分）海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗？
Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ake a message ？
【分析】Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ake a message？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ake a message捎个口信，can后接动词原形。
故答案为ake a message．
21．（2分）汤姆和他的哥哥学习一样努力。
Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
【分析】Tom studies as hard as his elder brother.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as hard as和……一样努力。
故答案为as hard as．
22．（2分）你认为学生们应该被允许做出自己的决定吗？
Do you think students should be allowed to make their own decisions？
【分析】Do you think students should be allowed to make their own decisions？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查被动语态：should be allowed to do sth应该被允许做某事。
故答案为be allowed to．
23．（2分）当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in Beijing.
【分析】They went out of their way to make us feel at home when we were in Beijing.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make us feel at home使我们感到宾至如归。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为make us feel at home．
24．（2分）在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage in the face of great danger.
【分析】He showed courage in the face of great danger.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in the face of在……面前。
故答案为in the face of．
25．（2分）吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit both Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【分析】Jim will visit both Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace tomorrow.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：both...and...，表示两者都。
故答案为both；and．
26．（2分）他已经入党20年了。
He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
【分析】He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be a member of the Party入党。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语he接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been a member of．
27．（2分）我记得在聚会上连续唱了三首歌。
I remember singing three songs continuously at the party.
【分析】I remember singing three songs continuously at the party.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：continuously，连续地，副词，修饰动词sing.
故答案为continuously．
28．（2分）在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。
Make sure the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
【分析】Make sure the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：make sure确保。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为Make sure．
29．（2分）他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He used to smoke，but he has already given it up.
【分析】He used to smoke，but he has already given it up.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故答案为used to．
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成大作文。
30．（20分）根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80﹣100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，___________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At home，I often help my parents wash the dishes，wash clothes，cook and water the flowers.在家里，我经常帮父母洗碗、洗衣服、做饭和浇花。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
【高分句型二】
I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills.我认为养成良好的劳动习惯可以提高基本的生活技能。宾语从句
【解答】I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habits.It's good for my development.
At school，I often clean the classroom and clean the windows.（在校） At home，I often help my parents wash the dishes，wash clothes，cook and water the flowers.【高分句型一】（在家） I also often do community voluntary services on weekends，such as visiting the elderly in nursing homes and cleaning the streets.（社区） I think forming good working habits can improve basic life skills. 【高分句型二】We can also learn to take care of ourselves and have a sense of responsibility.So let's love labor and do what we can.（重要性）
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