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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了shocking，shocked，in shock，死机 ，正要做这时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
affectin n. 喜爱 effect n. 结果；作用；影响
be affected with 被……所烦扰，感染……的疾病be deeply affected by 被……深深打动have an affectin fr 喜欢
(1)As I ____________by the shw the White Snake Legend,I began t develp a deep ________ fr Peking Opera. (affect)(2)Sandstrms als reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and rad transprtatin.(3)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it is mre __________(effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling r swimming.(4)Peple wh regularly practise psitive thinking tend t slve prblems mre ________ (effect).
was affected
affecting
effectively
ruin [rʊɪn] v. （使）毁坏，破坏; 使破产 n. 废墟 （可数）
毁掉某人希望、健康:ruin nes hpe/health坍塌 fall int ruinlie / be in ruins 成为废墟ruin ne’s health/fame/chance 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/机会
1. Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.2. If she lses the curt case it will ruin her. 3. fall int / g t ruin4. the ruins f Rme 5. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
shck [ʃɒk] n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊
shcked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的shcking adj. 令人震惊的
(1)文化冲击: culture shck(2)震惊；吃惊: in shck(3)对感到吃惊: be shcked shck t sb. 对某人来说是极大的震惊in shck 震惊；吃惊be shcked by 对……吃惊
The shck f the earthquake was felt miles away. Dn’t tuch that wire r yu’ll get a shck. It came as a shck t hear that the factry wuld have t clse.She was taken t hspital suffering frm shck. The news f the schl shting shcked the wrld.
1) I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I _____________ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.2) After the __________ news spread thrughut the whle city, everyne felt ________. (shck)3) She was __________ (震惊地) fr abut tw weeks after the accident.
trap [træp] vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境
(1)用捕捉；使困于: trap sb/sth in sth(2)诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb int sth/ding
1. She felt trapped in her rle f wife and mther. 2. The cnsequences (后果) culd be serius if we dn’t keep reducing emissins (排放) f CO2 and ther greenhuse gases that are trapping heat in ur atmsphere. 3. I was trapped int signing my name.
使中计 / 使陷入圈套
bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
bury... in... 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面be buried in... = Bury neself in (ding.)... 埋头于；专心于表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①be absrbed/engaged in ②be devted t=devte neself t ③be lst in =lse neself in ④fcus/cncentrate n⑤ be immersed in 沉浸在⑥fix/cncentrate ne's attentin n
①The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, ________ (bury) herself in the bk.②Thugh ________________(bury) in the ruins fr abut 70 hurs after the earthquake, the man managed t survive. ③Because he buried himself in playing the flute, he didn't knw it was raining . →__________________ playing the flute , he was nt aware it was raining .
Burying himself in
effrt [ˈɛfət] n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
with great effrt努力 in an effrt t d sth为了做某事 withut effrt毫不费力地 put effrt int (ding) sth努力做某事 it takes effrt t d sth做某事需要努力 make every effrt t d sth尽全力做某事make an effrt/effrts t d sth努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth不遗余力地做某事
①A gd envirnment depends n the _________(effrt) made by everyne. ②N ne can achieve anything _______effrt. (3)父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything fr their children and _________________ pave the way fr their success.(4)我厌恶那些不努力的人。I dislike peple wh dn’t ______________.
spare n effrt t
make an effrt
suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/lss 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损失suffer frm 受……折磨；患……病
supply [səˈplaɪ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)water supply供水 be in shrt supply供不应求a supply/supplies f...……的供应 supply and demand供求关系medical supplies 医疗用品(2)supply sb/sth with sth=supply sth t sb/sth给……提供某物[联想] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：prvide sb. with sth.＝prvide sth. fr sb.ffer sb. sth.＝ffer sth. t sb.give away sth. t sb.supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。
(1)They used the mney ___________ (supply) the schl with new textbks. (2)Whenever she ges ut with her baby,she always takes a large supply ______ baby fd with her.(3)Fd __________ (supply) in the fld-stricken area are running ut.(4)During the utbreak f the epidemic ,medical masks were ____ shrt supply in every area.(5)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data ________ (supply) by the Wrld Atlas list s far.
survive [səˈvaɪv] vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
survivr n. 幸存者survival n. ［U］幸存 ［C］残存物
survive frm 从……幸存survive n 依靠……生存下来survive… by… 比……多活了
She survived her husband by ten years. He survived the earthquake. Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing.Sme ld custms have survived int the present.
pwer [ˈpaʊə] n．能力；力量；权力
pwerful adj. 强有力的
have the pwer t d sth. 具有做某事的能力cme t pwer 上台；执政(动作)be in pwer 执政；掌权(状态)beynd ne's pwer 力所不能及的
I will d everything in my pwer t help yu. Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature. Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes t success. The party came t pwer at the last electin. Mre than fame r frtune, she wanted pwer. an industrial pwer❼ a pwer failure / cut ❽ The aircraft is pwered by a jet engine.
aid [eɪd] n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
(1)（对某人）实施急救 d/give/ffer/perfrm/carry ut first aid(2)帮某人的忙 cme t the aid f sb(3)为了帮助:in aid f(4)在的帮助下: with the aid f(5)帮助某人做某事: aid sb in ding sth/aid sb t d sth(6)在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth
crash [kræʃ] vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
1. It is an cean that mves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds f nise — it is frever thundering, biling, crashing, and whistling. 2. When did the cmputer crash? 3. Car drivers have t bey traffic rules that tell them the right things t d n the rad t avid crashes. 4. It was sad news that n ne survived the AirAsia plane crash which happened n December 28, 2014. 5. The team crashed t their wrst defeat this seasn. 6. Investigatrs are still trying t figure ut why the engines in this plane lst pwer, frcing it t crash-land with mre than 150 passengers n bard. 7. There was a crash f thunder just nw.
飞机失事；飞机坠毁事故
(比赛中) 溃败；惨败
wave [weɪv] n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；招手
The ship struck a rck.The church clck began t strike twelve.The undersea quake struck arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island. The slutin struck me immediately.It struck me that we might have made the wrng decisin.What struck me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple. The bus drivers were striking fr mre mney.❼He fund it difficult t strike a balance between his family and his wrk.
strike [straɪk] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
(1)打一个男孩: strike a by(2)钟敲了十二下 : strike twelve(3)打击敌人: strike the enemy(4)某人忽然想起: It strikes sb that…(5)开始罢工、罢课 : be/g n strike
Meeting my dear teachers and fellw students after s many years was indeed a warm ccasin，ne I'd strike int my heart frever.
effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n．结果；效力 vt. 产生；达到目的
effective adj. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地；实际上，事实上
have an effect n /upn sth 对……产生影响in effect事实上;实际上;有效的cme int effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施f n effect 没有效果的;没有影响的put/bring sth int effect实施;实行;使生效cause and effect因果 side effect副作用
With the gvernment’s aid, thse (wh were) affected by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements. She was deeply affected by the stry. Diseases affect almst everyne at sme time during their lives. I feel a lt f affectin fr my mther.
cme t an end 结束；终结
at the end f 在……尽头；在……末端by the end f 到……结束时；到……时候为止in the end 最后；终于 be at an end 结束put/bring ... t an end = put an end t ...使……结束cme t an end 完成；结束make (bth) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出end up with 以……结束 end up ding 最终在做某事
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭
(1)ruin neself自我毁灭ruin ne’s hpe/chance/fame/future毁坏某人的希望/机会/名誉/未来(2)in ruins严重受损;破败不堪be/lie in ruins成为废墟;毁灭 fall int ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
n hand 现有（尤指帮助）
at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的by hand 用手工hand in 交上；提交hand ut 分发hand ver 交出；移交hand n 交付；传递shake hands 握手hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联lend me a hand 帮忙put ne's hands n 找到
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
sweep up 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；摧毁；彻底消除sweep ver/ acrss/ arund 扫视；掠过sweep thrugh 扫过；掠过；风行
When the city is still sleeping sundly befre the dawn cmes n，it is the cleaners wh sweep up the flrs r streets in spite f the chilly wind r the heavy rain.
in the pen air 露天；在户外
(1)乘飞机: by air(2)在传播中: in the air(3)正在广播: n the air(4)停止广播: ff the air(5)在户外: in the pen air
t+形容词+ t… 太……而不能……
t…t…与nt或never连用时，意为：无论……也不为过，越……越好t+形容词(nervus, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等)+t d sth. 表示肯定意义，意为：非常/很……做某事。
as if … 似乎…… ；好像……
as if 用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的情况或极有可能发生。as if 用虚拟语气： 1)从句用一般过去时：be动词用were（与现在的事实相反） 2)从句用过去完成时（与过去的事实相反） 3)从句用wuld/culd/might t形式（与将来的事实相反）
be ding sth. when… 正在做什么事，这时……
be abut t d… when…be n the pint t d… when…had just dne…when… 刚做完……这时……
affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
affectin n. 喜爱 effect n. 结果；作用；影响
be affected with 被……所烦扰，感染……的疾病be deeply affected by 被……深深打动have an affectin fr 喜欢
(1)As I ____________by the shw the White Snake Legend,I began t develp a deep ________ fr Peking Opera. (affect)(2)Sandstrms als reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and rad transprtatin.(3)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever,the review says it is mre __________(effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling r swimming.(4)Peple wh regularly practise psitive thinking tend t slve prblems mre ________ (effect).
was affected
affecting
effectively
ruin [rʊɪn] v. （使）毁坏，破坏; 使破产 n. 废墟 （可数）
毁掉某人希望、健康:ruin nes hpe/health坍塌 fall int ruinlie / be in ruins 成为废墟ruin ne’s health/fame/chance 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/机会
1. Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.2. If she lses the curt case it will ruin her. 3. fall int / g t ruin4. the ruins f Rme 5. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in ruins.
shck [ʃɒk] n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊
shcked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的shcking adj. 令人震惊的
(1)文化冲击: culture shck(2)震惊；吃惊: in shck(3)对感到吃惊: be shcked shck t sb. 对某人来说是极大的震惊in shck 震惊；吃惊be shcked by 对……吃惊
The shck f the earthquake was felt miles away. Dn’t tuch that wire r yu’ll get a shck. It came as a shck t hear that the factry wuld have t clse.She was taken t hspital suffering frm shck. The news f the schl shting shcked the wrld.
1) I still remember visiting a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I _____________ (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.2) After the __________ news spread thrughut the whle city, everyne felt ________. (shck)3) She was __________ (震惊地) fr abut tw weeks after the accident.
trap [træp] vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境
(1)用捕捉；使困于: trap sb/sth in sth(2)诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb int sth/ding
1. She felt trapped in her rle f wife and mther. 2. The cnsequences (后果) culd be serius if we dn’t keep reducing emissins (排放) f CO2 and ther greenhuse gases that are trapping heat in ur atmsphere. 3. I was trapped int signing my name.
使中计 / 使陷入圈套
bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
bury... in... 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面be buried in... = Bury neself in (ding.)... 埋头于；专心于表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①be absrbed/engaged in ②be devted t=devte neself t ③be lst in =lse neself in ④fcus/cncentrate n⑤ be immersed in 沉浸在⑥fix/cncentrate ne's attentin n
①The girl was sitting n the bench in the park, ________ (bury) herself in the bk.②Thugh ________________(bury) in the ruins fr abut 70 hurs after the earthquake, the man managed t survive. ③Because he buried himself in playing the flute, he didn't knw it was raining . →__________________ playing the flute , he was nt aware it was raining .
Burying himself in
effrt [ˈɛfət] n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
with great effrt努力 in an effrt t d sth为了做某事 withut effrt毫不费力地 put effrt int (ding) sth努力做某事 it takes effrt t d sth做某事需要努力 make every effrt t d sth尽全力做某事make an effrt/effrts t d sth努力做某事spare n effrt t d sth不遗余力地做某事
①A gd envirnment depends n the _________(effrt) made by everyne. ②N ne can achieve anything _______effrt. (3)父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything fr their children and _________________ pave the way fr their success.(4)我厌恶那些不努力的人。I dislike peple wh dn’t ______________.
spare n effrt t
make an effrt
suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/lss 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损失suffer frm 受……折磨；患……病
supply [səˈplaɪ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)water supply供水 be in shrt supply供不应求a supply/supplies f...……的供应 supply and demand供求关系medical supplies 医疗用品(2)supply sb/sth with sth=supply sth t sb/sth给……提供某物[联想] 表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：prvide sb. with sth.＝prvide sth. fr sb.ffer sb. sth.＝ffer sth. t sb.give away sth. t sb.supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。
(1)They used the mney ___________ (supply) the schl with new textbks. (2)Whenever she ges ut with her baby,she always takes a large supply ______ baby fd with her.(3)Fd __________ (supply) in the fld-stricken area are running ut.(4)During the utbreak f the epidemic ,medical masks were ____ shrt supply in every area.(5)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data ________ (supply) by the Wrld Atlas list s far.
survive [səˈvaɪv] vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
survivr n. 幸存者survival n. ［U］幸存 ［C］残存物
survive frm 从……幸存survive n 依靠……生存下来survive… by… 比……多活了
She survived her husband by ten years. He survived the earthquake. Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing.Sme ld custms have survived int the present.
pwer [ˈpaʊə] n．能力；力量；权力
pwerful adj. 强有力的
have the pwer t d sth. 具有做某事的能力cme t pwer 上台；执政(动作)be in pwer 执政；掌权(状态)beynd ne's pwer 力所不能及的
I will d everything in my pwer t help yu. Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature. Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes t success. The party came t pwer at the last electin. Mre than fame r frtune, she wanted pwer. an industrial pwer❼ a pwer failure / cut ❽ The aircraft is pwered by a jet engine.
aid [eɪd] n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
(1)（对某人）实施急救 d/give/ffer/perfrm/carry ut first aid(2)帮某人的忙 cme t the aid f sb(3)为了帮助:in aid f(4)在的帮助下: with the aid f(5)帮助某人做某事: aid sb in ding sth/aid sb t d sth(6)在某方面帮助某人:aid sb with sth
crash [kræʃ] vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
1. It is an cean that mves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds f nise — it is frever thundering, biling, crashing, and whistling. 2. When did the cmputer crash? 3. Car drivers have t bey traffic rules that tell them the right things t d n the rad t avid crashes. 4. It was sad news that n ne survived the AirAsia plane crash which happened n December 28, 2014. 5. The team crashed t their wrst defeat this seasn. 6. Investigatrs are still trying t figure ut why the engines in this plane lst pwer, frcing it t crash-land with mre than 150 passengers n bard. 7. There was a crash f thunder just nw.
飞机失事；飞机坠毁事故
(比赛中) 溃败；惨败
wave [weɪv] n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；招手
The ship struck a rck.The church clck began t strike twelve.The undersea quake struck arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island. The slutin struck me immediately.It struck me that we might have made the wrng decisin.What struck me mst was the enthusiasm f the lcal peple. The bus drivers were striking fr mre mney.❼He fund it difficult t strike a balance between his family and his wrk.
strike [straɪk] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
(1)打一个男孩: strike a by(2)钟敲了十二下 : strike twelve(3)打击敌人: strike the enemy(4)某人忽然想起: It strikes sb that…(5)开始罢工、罢课 : be/g n strike
Meeting my dear teachers and fellw students after s many years was indeed a warm ccasin，ne I'd strike int my heart frever.
effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n．结果；效力 vt. 产生；达到目的
effective adj. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地；实际上，事实上
have an effect n /upn sth 对……产生影响in effect事实上;实际上;有效的cme int effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施f n effect 没有效果的;没有影响的put/bring sth int effect实施;实行;使生效cause and effect因果 side effect副作用
With the gvernment’s aid, thse (wh were) affected by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements. She was deeply affected by the stry. Diseases affect almst everyne at sme time during their lives. I feel a lt f affectin fr my mther.
cme t an end 结束；终结
at the end f 在……尽头；在……末端by the end f 到……结束时；到……时候为止in the end 最后；终于 be at an end 结束put/bring ... t an end = put an end t ...使……结束cme t an end 完成；结束make (bth) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出end up with 以……结束 end up ding 最终在做某事
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；毁灭
(1)ruin neself自我毁灭ruin ne’s hpe/chance/fame/future毁坏某人的希望/机会/名誉/未来(2)in ruins严重受损;破败不堪be/lie in ruins成为废墟;毁灭 fall int ruins成为废墟 ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
n hand 现有（尤指帮助）
at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的by hand 用手工hand in 交上；提交hand ut 分发hand ver 交出；移交hand n 交付；传递shake hands 握手hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联lend me a hand 帮忙put ne's hands n 找到
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
sweep up 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；摧毁；彻底消除sweep ver/ acrss/ arund 扫视；掠过sweep thrugh 扫过；掠过；风行
When the city is still sleeping sundly befre the dawn cmes n，it is the cleaners wh sweep up the flrs r streets in spite f the chilly wind r the heavy rain.
in the pen air 露天；在户外
(1)乘飞机: by air(2)在传播中: in the air(3)正在广播: n the air(4)停止广播: ff the air(5)在户外: in the pen air
t+形容词+ t… 太……而不能……
t…t…与nt或never连用时，意为：无论……也不为过，越……越好t+形容词(nervus, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等)+t d sth. 表示肯定意义，意为：非常/很……做某事。
as if … 似乎…… ；好像……
as if 用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的情况或极有可能发生。as if 用虚拟语气： 1)从句用一般过去时：be动词用were（与现在的事实相反） 2)从句用过去完成时（与过去的事实相反） 3)从句用wuld/culd/might t形式（与将来的事实相反）
be ding sth. when… 正在做什么事，这时……
be abut t d… when…be n the pint t d… when…had just dne…when… 刚做完……这时……
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