高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案，共11页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．frtune ckie幸运曲奇
2．gumb n．秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
3．nachs n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
4．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
9．cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
10．china n．瓷；瓷器
11．jazz n．爵士乐
12．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
13．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
14．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
15．jeans n．牛仔裤
16．bt n．靴子
17．mushrm n．蘑菇；蕈
18．accessry n．配饰；附件；配件
19．suvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
20．tai chi n．太极拳
21．herbal adj.药草的；香草的
22．Califrnia加利福尼亚(美国州名)
23．Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
24．Jurney t the West 《西游记》
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．definitely adv.肯定；确实
2．dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．missin n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
4．district n．地区；区域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来
6．seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
7．jurnal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．series n．一系列；连续；接连
10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11．super adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
12．percentage n．百分比
13．climate n．气候
14．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
16．clthing n．衣服；服装
17．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
18．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费
4．ccur vi.发生；出现→ccurrence n．发生；发生的事
5．histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histry n．历史→histric adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigratin n．移居入境；移民
8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9．minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minr adj.次要的；较小的
10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政，金融
11．petry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→pet n．诗人→pem n．诗歌
12．pisnus adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→pisn n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13．fld vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfld vt.打开；展开
14．cllectin n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→cllect vt.搜集；收藏
15．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
16．cnstructin n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→cnstruct vt.建设；建造
17．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.合适的；适当的→suitably adv.合适地
18．cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳→cntainer n．容器
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
2．seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．earn a living谋生
4．series f一系列或一连串(事件)
5．apart frm(especially NAmE aside frm)除了……外(还)；此外
6．bring abut导致；引起
7．t name but a few仅举几例
8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自
9．used t d sth.过去常常做某事
10．turn int变成
1．cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量
2．cntradictry adj.矛盾的；反对的
3．cnventinal adj.传统的；因循守旧的
4．cnvey vt.表达；传达
5．cntrversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的
6．cnversatin n．谈话；交谈
7．crpratin n．公司，法人
8．crrespnd vi.一致；通信
1．And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.(what引导的感叹句)
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。
2．There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...(独立主格结构)
有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
3．T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.(不定式作目的状语)
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐馆。
4．The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.(hw引导的宾语从句)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
5．What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.(what引导的主语从句)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
6．The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f whm d nt speak English fluently.(“代词/名词＋f＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(cnstructin，settle，definitely，seek，cllectin，head t，cntain)
I had always been attracted t ethnic cultures.S wearing my jeans and bts，I went t Dali，Yunnan Prvince，which is a district f diverse minrities and has a mild climate.It wuld be a 1.definitely super experience.In fact，at first，I thught there wuld be a large percentage f 2.cnstructins made f primitive materials due t financial difficulty.Hwever，it turned ut that the dwntwn area 3.cntained neat bars in which jazz was played and shps where special clthing，accessries and suvenirs，china，t name but a few were fr sale.Turists can always select what suits them best.Many peple are immigrants frm ther places.Sme cme t 4.seek their frtune r earn a living while thers 5.settle dwn t escape frm the cld nrth f China.Afterwards，I 6.headed t a neighbrhd where the Bai ethnic grup lived.I had the frtune t participate in a series f activities，including identifying pisnus mushrms，learning abut herbal medicine，and 7.cllecting items unique t the Bai.Apart frm this，I tasted really spicy lcal fd.I experienced the culture first hand and wrte jurnals every day.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
frtune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运 [frtunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) frtunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily)]
(1)Many immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their frtune(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.
(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。
He decided t seek/try his frtune dwntwn t see if/whether he culd make a frtune.He had the frtune t/was frtunate t get the help f the mayr and successfully started his wn business frtunately/luckily.
admit v．承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳 (admissin n．准许进入；承认；入场费)
(1)It is said that admissin(admit) t the cncert is ￡5 and as a result，I determine t enjy it.
(2) Afterwards，he had t admit putting/having put(put) sme pisnus mushrms in the sup.
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that yu have been admitted int/t Peking University，I am writing t ffer sincere cngratulatins t yu.
(4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。
(2020·1月浙江，应用文写作)
The upcming Chinese speech cntest is admitted t be a gd chance fr freigners t imprve their ral Chinese.
ccur vi.(ccurred，ccurred，ccurring)发生；出现
(1)A gd idea ccurred t me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.
(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
It ccurred t/struck/hit Mther that she had left the tent in the htel where we stayed the night befre.
用法点拨 ①ccur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。ccur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：It strikes hits
escape v．逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)Only a minrity f students want t escape taking(take) the respnsibility fr their wn behavir.
(2)It was claimed that a prisner had escaped frm the prisn，which shcked the public.
(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)
At last，we had a narrw escape，frtunately escaping being hurt by the hungry plar bear.
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者)
(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that yu have s many prblems t settle every day，I suggest that yu (shuld) settle dwn t cnsidering which ne is the mst urgent.
(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)
They dashed ut f the car，put up the tent and settled dwn n the grass，enjying the surrunding breathtaking sights.
bring abut引起；导致
用bring短语的适当形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh brught up the questin but remember it definitely brught abut a heated discussin.
(2)The reasn why diverse gds are sld at such a lw price is that the manufacturers are willing t bring dwn the price in return fr big vlume purchases.
(3)The picture ften brings back t me series f happy memries f my high schl days.
(4)The idea he brught up tw mnths ag has brught in a lt mre mney fr the cmpany.
(5)As a teacher，I have the frtune t bring ut the best in my students.
There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……
(1)我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(n.＋v.-ing)(读后续写之心理描写)
I lked at my father nervusly，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly.
(2)买了她想要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了，她那只可爱的小狗跟在身后。(n.＋v.-ed)
All the things she wanted bught，she returned hme happily，fllwed by her lvely dg.
(3)暑假结束了，我们兴奋地返回了学校。(n.＋adv.)
The summer vacatin ver，we returned t schl excitedly.
What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then turned int a centre fr Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
What impressed me mst was her unique teaching methd.
(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built n what used t be a wasteland.
(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文写作之建议信)
What yu shuld fcus n is the meaning f the whle sentence rather than every single wrd.
(4)关键问题是我们对在线学习应持有什么样的态度。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
The key prblem is what kind f attitude we shuld hld t nline learning.
(5)我们不知道我们应该做些什么来使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。(2020·1月浙江，读后续写)
We had n idea what we shuld d t cheer ur glmy belved pet dg up.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．settle
eq \x(A.vt.解决 B.vt.使平静 C.vi.定居)
(1)After years f travel，we decided t settle in Lndn. C
(2)With the difficult prblem settled，he went t the cinema with his friends. A
(3)I tried t settle the crying baby dwn，but in vain. B
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year. E
(2)It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week. A
(3)Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. B
(4)He repeatedly pushed frward his wn claim. C
(5)If the wner desn’t claim the dg in 48 hurs，yu can apply fr adptin. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)She lks familiar，but her name escapes me.被忘掉
(2)My father culd hardly cntain his pride in me.控制；抑制
(3)It is n surprising that he earned praise fr his hnesty.赢得；博得
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．When it cmes t earning a living，I must make a prper selectin(select)．
2．Jim was bitten by a dg in the park.Frtunately(frtune)，he nly gt slightly injured.
3．My clleague admitted cmplaining/having cmplained(cmplain) a great deal abut incme.
4．The manager was determined t settle dwn in the cuntryside t relieve his tensin.
5．I bught a cllectin(cllect) f shrt stries，which cmpletely suited my taste.
6．The physician wanted t escape taking(take) respnsibility fr the medical malpractice.
7．Apart frm being(be) fun and gd exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
8．Yur jeans are nt suitable(suit) fr such a frmal ccasin，s yu’d better replace it with a suit.
9．The by tripped ver，the cntainer cntaining(cntain) milk crashed，the milk spilt everywhere，and he was s angry that he culdn’t cntain himself.
10．It suddenly ccurred t me that I had missed the appinted time.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·全国Ⅱ)——报道采摘活动
1．为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)
In rder t enrich students’ life，ur schl rganized us t pick apples n Hngxing Farm.
2．我们早晨7点向农场出发，一路讨论着如何能够更快速地摘苹果。 (hw引导的宾语从句)
We set ff fr the farm at 7 am，discussing abut hw we culd pick apples mre quickly.
3．大多数同学没有见过农场，开始四处探索。(“代词/名词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
Students，mst f whm hadn’t seen a farm，began t explre everywhere.
4．然而，最让我们兴奋的还是摘苹果。(what引导的主语从句)
Hwever，what excited us mst was picking apples.
5．这次活动如此成功，我们希望将来可以组织更多这样有意义的活动。(独立主格结构)
This activity being s successful，we hpe that mre meaningful events like this can be rganized in the future.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
2．动作描写
seek vt.& vi.(sught，sught)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
ccur vi.发生；出现
select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
cntain vt.包含；含有；容纳
head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我姐姐和我向Old Man Dnvan的水果农场走去，试图“摘”些苹果。正在那时，低沉粗哑的声音传来。我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。他没有责备我们，而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。几个月后，Old Man Dnvan发生了不好的事情。他不幸地从苹果树上摔下来失去了生命。一听到这个坏消息，我们不能控制我们的情绪，伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样落下来。
My sister and I headed t Old Man Dnvan’s fruit farm，seeking t “pick” sme apples.At that time，a gruff，lw vice came.We had n chance t escape frm the farm.He didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples fr us.Several mnths later，smething bad ccurred t Old Man Dnvan and unfrtunately，his falling frm the apple tree claimed his life.On hearing the bad news，we culdn’t cntain ur emtins，tears f sadness running dwn ur faces like a brken string f pearls.•seek/try ne’s frtune找出路；碰运气
make a frtune发财；赚钱
have the gd frtune t d sth.有幸做某事
•be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.有幸做某事
be admitted int/t被录取；被接收
admit ding sth./having dne sth.承认做过某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth.t be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
ccur t sb.某人突然想到；想起
It ccurs t d...某人突然想到……
•escape frm从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (ding) sth.避开(做)某事
escape being dne sth.逃避(被)做某事
•have a narrw escape死里逃生
settle dwn (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle in/int安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle dwn t (ding) sth.开始认真(做)某事
bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring ut出版；使显现
bring dwn使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
•句中many sitting n tp f big hills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
•独立主格结构的构成：n./prn.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/t d/adj./adv./n./prep.
what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回 C.n.要求 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走