高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优质学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优质学案，共11页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．mral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．mral dilemma道德困境
4．entrust vt.委托；交付
5．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生
6．resident physician住院医师
7．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
8．insurance n．保险；保险业
9．imprt n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
10．exprt n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
11．ple n．(行星的)极；地极
12．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
13．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
14．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
15．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
16．maple n．枫树；槭树
17．cart n．手推车；运货马车
18．might n．力量；威力
19．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．precius adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4．tuitin n．(小组)教学；讲课
5．fee n．专业服务费；报酬
6．unin n．协会；联合会；工会
7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．clleague n．同事；同僚
9．clinic n．诊所；门诊部
10．faraway adj.遥远的
11．decade n．十年；十年期
12．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
13．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版
14．staff n．员工；全体职员
15．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
16．passive adj.被动的；顺从的
17．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18．midnight n．子夜；午夜
19．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20．lip n．嘴唇
21．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长
22．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
23．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26．tear n．眼泪
27．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
28．curt n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．incme n．收入；收益
30．per prep.每；每一
31．therefre adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustratin n．插图；图解；图示→illustratr n．插图画家
2．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
3．majrity n．大部分；大多数→majr adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
4．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；投诉
5．respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→respnse n．反应；回答；回复
6．schlarship n．奖学金→schlar n．学者
7．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectin n．拒绝接受；否决
8．appint vt.任命；委派→appintment n．约会；任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的
9．elect vt.选举；推选→electin n．选举；推选；当选
10．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
11．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
12．saving n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→save vt.救；节省；储蓄
13．scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的
14．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
15．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
16．replace vt.接替；取代；更换→replacement n．更换；更替；替换的人/物
17．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
18．peratin n．手术；企业；经营→perate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→peratr n．操作员；话务员；经营者
19．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助
20．memry n．记忆力；回忆→memriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
21．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的
22．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性
23．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2．tuitin fees学费
3．tend t d sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4．first aid急救
5．pass away去世
6．in memry f作为对……的纪念
7．trip ver被……绊倒
8．in tears流着泪；含着泪
9．in despair处于绝望中
10．a great deal (f)大量
1．cmpulsry adj.义务的；强制的
2．cndemn vt.谴责；使注定
3．cnflict vt.冲突；斗争
4．cnscius adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
5．cnsequence n．结果；后果
6．cnservative adj.保守的；守旧的
7．cnsiderate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
8．cnsistent adj.一贯的；一致的
1．T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
2．She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.(the＋序数词＋名词＋t d)
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
3．Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married，she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”，having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having dne作状语)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
4．Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.()
林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5．Nthing gd can cme t a natin whse peple nly cmplain and expect thers t slve their prblems.(whse引导的定语从句)
如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(cmplain，scare，whisper，reject，precius，despair，replace)
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant wman tripped ver and fainted.Seeing this，her first respnse was t cnduct first aid，but a passer-by 1.whispered t her “Think twice.” She was in a mral dilemma.After a shrt hesitatin，she chse t send the wman t a clinic.A physician wh had just retired came t assist her.Hwever，her mther spke sharp wrds and 2.cmplained abut this fr fear f a blackmail(讹诈)．Li Hua became had n incme，savings r insurance.What if the wman asked her fr a great deal f mney? Maybe she culd earn tuitin fees r wrk as a waitress in a nearby caf．Her schlarship might als help.A chain f terrible thughts flashing thrugh her mind，she was almst in 4.despair，and therefre culd nt sleep until midnight.Her father’s wrds carried her thrugh the hard time.“Patients tend t entrust a dctr with life and a dctr will save a patient with all the might.What is 5.mre precius than life? Hw can yu 6.reject yur duty and ignre yur principles？” The fllwing day，she fund the pregnant wman’s husband waiting in her classrm.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tensin 7.was replaced with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hspital and accepted by her clleagues quickly.Sn，she was able t perfrm peratins in a wnderful way.A decade later，she was appinted t be chairwman f the hspital unin.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
respnd vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应 (respnse n．回答，答复；反应)
(1)She made n respnse(respnd)t the principle，which made me bil with anger.
(2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
In respnse t yur letter f cmplaint，I made the fllwing prmises.
(3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Every time I asked him fr advice，he wuld respnd t/make a respnse t me immediately.
appint vt.任命；委派 (appintment n．约会；约定，预约；委任 appinted adj.约定的；指定的)
(1)I have smething urgent t handle and therefre，I have t cancel the appintment(appint) with yu，and I will appint my brther t meet(meet) yu at the airprt.
(2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that yu have been appinted as/t be chairman f the Student Assciatin，I sincerely cngratulate yu.
(3)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have t aplgize t yu fr nt being able t accmpany yu t the bkshp at the appinted time.
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
(1)After watching a scary(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared f walking hme alne and therefre，she called a taxi.
(2)Sme parents try t scare their ill-behaved children int behaving(behave) well.
(3)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was cming back t attack us，I was nearly scared t death.
(4)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bwed my head timidly and was scared t lk at my father’s cludy face.
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n．帮助；协助 assistant n．助手；助理)
(1)Having a great deal f teaching experience at a primary schl，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur teaching assistant(assist)．
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will assist yu with/in yur ral English.Firstly，I will assist yu t crrect/in crrecting yur prnunciatin.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father came t their assistance.With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
harm n．& v．伤害；损害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的)
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful t children but harmless(harm) t adults.
(2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(2021·全国乙)
Being addicted t nline games is harmful t/des harm t ur physical and mental health.Therefre，there is n harm (in) getting rid f it.
a great/gd deal f许多的；大量的
(1)The thief ran a great deal faster(fast) than the pliceman but at last he didn’t escape being caught.
(2)他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
He spent a great/gd deal f time with the pr families，and he learned a great/gd deal frm the experience.
T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
(1)还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗？(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Is there anything that is mre meaningful than assisting thers?
(2)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
“I have never had a mre delicius breakfast than this ne！” the mther respnded excitedly.
She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
(1)There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact(cntact) yu failed.
(2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Jhn was the first persn t think f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney.He was cnvinced that he had the ability t help Bernard ut f the difficulty.
(3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信)
I can speak fluent English and I am the nly student in my class t g abrad fr further study.There is n dubt that I am the best persn t be respnsible fr the jb.
(4)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
I can’t affrd t miss such a precius chance t strengthen each ther’s understanding.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．sharp
(1)She studied the yung man with her sharp bright eyes. B
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening thrughut the twn. A
(3)I was appraching a fairly sharp bend that swept dwnhill t the left. E
(4)She planned t unlck the shp at 8∶00 sharp the next mrning. D
(5)All the ftprints are quite sharp and clear. F
(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting ptates. C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He tends the flwer beds that he has planted in the driveway.料理；照顾
(2)The peratin f this machine seems t be simple but in fact it isn’t.操作
(3)I think the mral f the stry is t let peple mind their wn behavirs.寓意
(4)We will play basketball fr half an hur in a basketball curt. 球场
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It’s typical f him t respnd t thers’ requests in spite f his wn business.
2．The majrity(majr) f students shw great respect fr their teachers.
3．His clleagues assisted him t decrate(decrate) the huse fr his wedding.
4．We appinted her t represent(represent) us t send ur cngratulatins at the wedding ceremny.
5．The bys set ff firecrackers t scare the mnkeys int running away.
6．When the bss arrived，the jyful atmsphere was replaced by/with a serius ne.
7. After all，it is immral t take advantage f thers’ weakness t d harm t them.
8．T his surprise，he fund a great deal f mney in the envelpe.
9．Sme festivals are held in memry f the ancestrs.
10．I have never experienced a mre exciting(exciting) mment than nw.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
感谢信——感激被任命为学生会主席
1．感谢您任命我为学生会主席。(appint)
Thank yu fr appinting me (t be/as) chairman f the Student Unin.
2．我将是第一个帮助那些有困难的同学解决他们困境的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋t d；assist sb.t d)
I will be the first ne t assist thse in truble t slve their dilemmas.
3．我将耐心回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多实用的建议。(respnd t；a great deal f)
I will respnd t thers’ questins patiently and spare n effrt t prvide a great deal f practical advice.
4．我不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared t d)
I am nt scared t face varius hardships.
5．通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
Thrugh my great effrts，I believe nbdy can be a mre respnsible and qualified chairman than me.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
passive adj.被动的；顺从的
despair n．绝望
cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→cmplaint n．抱怨；投诉
scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的
tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
in tears流着泪；含着泪
2．动作描写
faint vi.昏倒；晕厥
whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
replace vt.接替；取代；更换
assist vt.帮助；援助
carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；照料
trip ver被……绊倒
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
苏珊遭遇车祸，昏迷了。她永远失明了，这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸，以泪洗面，心如刀割。她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她，决定帮助她重获力量和信心，走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道，“马克，谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”
Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She was blind frever，thrwing her int a wrld f anger，despair，cmplaint and self-pity.All day lng she frwned，grieved and was bathed in tears，feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart.Her husband，Mark，tended (t) her with great care and determined t assist her t regain strength and cnfidence and step ut f such a passive dilemma.Gradually，Susan’s tensin was replaced by cnfidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank yu.It is yu that carry me thrugh the tugh situatin.”•respnd t对……做出回应或反应；答复
•in respnse t对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/n respnse t对……做出回应/不予回答
•appint sb.as/t be...任命某人为……
appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事
•make/have an appintment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
•be scared t d sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared f sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared t death吓得要死
•scare sb.int ding sth.恐吓某人做某事
•assist sb.t d/in ding sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
•cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
•d sb.harm/d harm t sb.对某人有害
There is n harm (in) ding sth.做某事无害处。
•be harmful t对……有害
•a great/gd deal f许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many (f)。
•a great/gd deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
•a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
•此句中的不定式t be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词wman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the nly，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
•在time，way，chance，ability，prmise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的
D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.清晰的