英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature图文课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature图文课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了down，through，together，off ，pull over，disturbing，disturbed，lying，lay，laid等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
pull away(车辆等)驶离；开走pull in(车辆等)进站；停靠pull dwn拆除；使受挫；使虚弱pull n(匆忙地)穿上
1．pull ff 脱下；(成功地)完成；驶离
pull ut驶出车站；撤离pull thrugh恢复健康；渡过难关pull up拔起；停下来；阻止pull ver把……开到路边；靠岸pull tgether齐心协力；通力合作
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The train pulled __ and all the passengers gt ff．②They are pulling _____ sme huses t make rm fr a new htel．③Everyne was very cncerned abut whether he wuld pull _______ r nt．④S lng as we pull ________，there's n muntain tp we can't cnquer．⑤She pulls ____her hat and her hair blws acrss her muth．⑥他注意到后面一辆蓝色车里的一个男人示意他靠边停车。He nticed a man behind him in a blue car gesticulating t _________．
(1)disturbing adj．令人不安的；令人烦恼的It's disturbing that...……令人不安。(2)disturbed adj．心烦意乱的；烦恼的be disturbed abut因……而感到心神不安be mentally disturbed精神不安(3)Dn't disturb!请勿打扰！
2．disturb v．干扰，扰乱
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Hwever，I sn discver that much has changed since the days f __________ (disturb) reprts f camps amng tns f rubbish．②He was _________ (disturb) t hear f her illness．③对不起，打扰一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？________________________，but can I talk t yu fr a mment?④我们没有听到他的消息，深感不安。__________________________ we haven't heard frm him．
I'm srry t disturb yu
It is very disturbing that
lay aside把……搁置一旁lay dwn放下；制订lay ff解雇；停止做lay ut摆出；铺开；布置；设计注意下列词形变化：lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产(卵)lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎
3．lay v．放置；搁；下 (蛋)；产 (卵)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①There is n greater pleasure than _____ (lie) n my back in the middle f the grassland，staring at the night sky．②The survivrs ___ (lie) n the beach，exhausted and shcked．③The mment the bell rang，he ____ (lay) the bk and rushed ut f the classrm．
④这家工厂在12月解雇了50名工人。The factry ________ 50 wrkers in December．⑤他在地上铺了一张报纸，把盘子放在了上面。He _________________________ n the flr and put the plate n it．
laid a sheet f newspaper
(1)live in harmny with　与……融洽地生活ut f harmny with与……不协调(2)harmnius adj．融洽的
4．in harmny with 与……和谐相处；与……协调/一致
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①In this heavenly wrld，peple live in perfect harmny ____ nature and the utside wrld is frgtten．②Their __________ (harmny) relatinship resulted in part frm their similar gals．
③快乐的人是爱好和平的人，他们和别人和睦相处。Happy peple are peaceful peple and they ____________________ thers．④是他们与现实世界格格不入。It was they that were ___________________ the actual wrld．
live in harmny with
ut f harmny with
(1)use up是及物动词短语，后面接宾语，可用于被动语态。(2)give ut/run ut是不及物动词短语，后面不可接宾语，也不可用于被动语态。(3)run ut f是及物动词短语，后面接宾语，但一般不用于被动语态。
5．use up 用光
[即学即练]　完成句子/一句多译①不要把肥皂用尽，留一些给我用。Dn't ___________________．Leave me sme t wash with．②由于所有的钱都用完了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。With all the mney _______，the man had t make a living by begging．
use up all the sap
③倘若所有的能源都用完了，我们该怎么办？a．What shuld we d if we _______all the energy?b．What shuld we d if we ___________all the energy?c．What shuld we d if all the energy _______________?d．What shuld we d if all the energy ___________?
gives/runs ut
(1)cncerned adj．关心的；担心的；有关的；有牵连的be cncerned with/in...与……有关as/s far cncerned就……而言(2)cncern n．[U]担心；关切；[C]关心的人(或)事vt．涉及，参与；(使)担忧shw cncern abut/fr对……表示关心/担心
6．be cncerned abut/fr 为……担心/关心……
[名师点津]　cncerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的，关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的，有关的”。另外cncerning 用作介词时意为“关于，对于”。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns _________ increasing screen time．②There is a clumn in China Daily __________(cncern) language study．③They shw great cncern _________ my life and study．④就我而言，父母应该关注与孩子身心健康有关的问题。________________________, parents shuld __________________ the prblems that __________________ the children's physical and mental health．
As far as I am cncerned
be cncerned abut
are cncerned with
(教材P89)Here in ur city，there is a heated discussin abut whether a htel shuld be built at White Beach．在我们的城市里，有一个关于是否应该在白沙滩上建一个旅馆的热烈讨论。
1．whether引导的名词性从句
[句式分析]　句中whether是连词，引导宾语从句，作介词abut的宾语。whether还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
I dn't knw whether r nt he will take part in the meeting．我不知道他是否参加会议。
只用whether的情况：在宾语从句中与r nt连用时；引导表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句或用在介词之后或动词不定式之前时。
[名师点津]　在宾语从句中(介词后除外)、be＋形容词之后、it作形式主语的句型中，if和whether可通用。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He was nt sure __________ the manager's answer was right．②_______ the students can pass the exam is nt certain．③It remains t be seen ________r nt she was lying．④Scientists wnder __________ there is a link between the tw species．⑤那取决于你是否能做好这项工作。It depends n ________________________________．
whether yu can d the wrk well
(教材P89)Even thugh the wner f the cmpany guarantees that the design will be in harmny with its beautiful surrundings，the lcal peple are still cncerned that...尽管公司的老板保证设计将与周围优美的环境和谐共处，但是当地人仍然担心……
2．even thugh/even if引导的让步状语从句
[句式分析]　 even thugh/even if通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
Even if/thugh we can't live frever，we are living a lnger life than ever befre．即使我们不能永生，我们也比以往任何时候活得都长久。
(1)引导让步状语从句的连词还有thugh，althugh，as等。(2)在倒装语序的让步状语从句中，通常用thugh或as，不用althugh，even thugh。
[名师点津]　当状语从句用althugh/thugh/as/even thugh时，不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He still missed the train _______________ he had taken a taxi．②He wn't cme t ur party even if _______ (invite)．③Yung _________ I am，I already knw what career I want t fllw．④We have decided t visit the museum even thugh it ____________ (rain)tmrrw．⑤虽然竹子实际上是一种草，但它看起来更像一棵树。__________________________________________, it lks mre like a tree．
althugh/thugh
Althugh/Thugh bamb is really a kind f grass
现在完成进行时一、 现在完成进行时的构成和用法1．构成： have/has been ding2．基本用法：(1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能继续下去。常与all this time、this week、this mnth、all night、all the mrning、recently等以及“since＋时间点”“fr＋时间段”等时间状语连用。
—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?——打扰了，你们在等哪部电影？—The new ne．We have been waiting here fr mre than tw hurs．——新上映的那部，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
(2)表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end．学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，(将来)他们的努力一定会得到回报。
(3)表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作。The teacher has been telling us t be careful all the term．这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。(4)表达较重的感情色彩。Yu have been daydreaming but never make an effrt．你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。
3．相关的时间状语现在完成进行时常与all the time，all the mrning，these few days，all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句；如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用fr引导的短语。He has been hping fr a raise in salary all the time．他一直盼着加薪。They have been quarreling since tw days ag．两天以来他们一直在吵架。
[即时训练1]　单句语法填空①I _________________ (read) Hemingway's A Farewell t Arms recently．②He ________________ (play) tennis since he was eight．③Hell！At last！I _____________________ (telephne) yu all the mrning．④We ____________________ (discuss) the matter all this year．⑤Nw that she is ut f wrk，Lucy ____________________(cnsider) ging back t schl recently，but she hasn't decided yet．
have been reading
has been playing
have been telephning
have been discussing
has been cnsidering
二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法区别
The car is OK nw．I've repaired it．这辆车现在可以开了，我已经把它修好了。(已经完成)Marty has been wrking really hard n his bk and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday．马蒂一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成写作。(尚未完成)Have yu been meeting her lately?你最近跟她见面吗？(强调动作的重复)Have yu met her lately?你最近跟她见过面吗？(强调结果)
[即时训练2]　完成句子①她一直在做作业。She ___________________________．②她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。Her eyes are red．It's bvius that she _______________ fr a lng time．③上个星期天开始就一直下雪。___________________ since last Sunday．
has been ding her hmewrk
has been crying
It has been snwing
④你的衣服满是灰尘，我想你一直在打扫教室吧。Yur clthes are cvered with dust．Yu _______________________________________，I think．⑤2019年以来，我姐姐一直在学英语。My sister _________________________ since 2019．
have been cleaning
the classrm
has been learning English
三、不能用现在完成进行时的情况1．see，hear，knw，have，like，be等状态动词不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时。他已经感冒两个星期了。He has been having a cld fr tw weeks．( )He has had a cld fr tw weeks．( )
2．不具有延续意义的动词，如finish，cme，g等不能用于现在完成进行时，但是可用于现在完成时。约翰已经回家了。Jhn has been cming hme．( )Jhn has cme hme．( )
[即时训练3]　翻译句子①他写了一封信。________________________②他一直在写一封信。_____________________________③我在图书馆见过他。______________________________
He has written a letter．
He has been writing a letter．
I have met him in the library．
④我经常在图书馆看见他。_______________________________________⑤这个懒孩子在床上躺了一天。_____________________________________________⑥这个懒孩子在床上躺了一天了。___________________________________________________
I have been meeting him in the library．
The lazy by has lain in bed fr a whle day．
The lazy by has been lying in bed fr a whle day．
短文语境填空Lately, I 1．__________________ (think) abut changing my jb because I 2．___________ (becme) unsatisfied with the cnditins at my cmpany．The cmpany where I 3．_________________ (wrk) since five years ag 4．_____________ (annunce) that it will cut 100 jbs because f the bad ecnmic envirnment．Althugh I 5．_______________ (nt, decide) which jb I will take next, I am making preparatins fr what I will d next．S, d yu have any idea fr me?
have been thinking
have been wrking
has annunced
haven't decided
①Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁reef n．[C]礁；礁脉a cral reef 珊瑚礁②accmmdatin n．[U]住处③via prep．通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于④update n．[熟词生义][C]最新消息，快讯
课下预习 第二篇课文(Develping ideas)
⑤prmte vt．推广；促销，推销⑥means n．[C](单复数同形)方法，手段，途径means t d sth．/means f ding sth．做某事的方法⑦highlight vt．突出；强调⑧uter space外太空；外层空间⑨be made up f由……组成⑩hst n．[C](寄生动植物的)宿主，寄主
⑪under threat 受到威胁⑫candidate n．[C]申请者⑬prve vt．证明；证实 linking verb 证明是，被发现是⑭applicant n．[C]申请人⑮in additin t...除……之外in additin此外⑯appearance n．[C]公开露面；演出；出庭；抵达，到来
⑰favur n．[U]支持，赞同in favur f支持，赞同⑱defence n．[C]辩解；辩白；[U]防御；保护；保卫⑲presenter n．(广播、电视)节目主持人；演讲人；(仪式上的)颁奖人TV presenter 电视节目主持人cnference presenter会议发言人⑳advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLDHw wuld yu like t spend six mnths living n an island and lking after the Great Barrier Reef ①？ The wrking hurs are flexible and accmmdatin② is prvided． Key duties include explring the islands f the reef and finding ut what the area has t ffer．[1] Yu'll need t reprt back via③ weekly blgs, pht diaries and vide updates④． Yu'll als be asked t prmte⑤ the islands thrugh newspapers, magazines and TV interviews．
[1]本句为主从复合句。include后是两个并列的动词-ing形式短语作宾语；finding ut后是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
This call fr an island caretaker attracted interest frm all ver the wrld．It was actually a very clever means⑥ t highlight⑦ the imprtance f the Great Barrier Reef and the need t prtect it． Lcated ff the cast f Nrth-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing n the planet．Abut the size f Japan, it even can be seen frm uter space⑧． Mre than 25 millin years ld, the Great Barrier Reef is made up f ⑨ living cral grwing n dead cral． It is hst⑩ t many species f birds and sea creatures． But this unique and delicate place is nw under threat⑪ frm pllutin and climate change．
T get this jb, the candidates⑫ had t make a shrt vide shwing hw much they knew abut the reef． They als needed t prve⑬ why they were the best persn t d the jb． Out f the thusands f applicants⑭， eleven were selected, including a yung wman frm China． Eventually, the jb was ffered t Ben Suthall frm the UK．
Ben did a lt during his time as an island caretaker．In additin t⑮ blgging, taking phts and writing articles abut the reef, he made a number f appearances⑯ n televisin t argue in favur⑰ f its defence⑱． He als wrked as a presenter⑲ fr the Natinal Gegraphic Channel, befre ging n t write a bk abut his experiences． Ben later jked that the jb shuld have been advertised⑳ nt as the “best”， but the “busiest jb in the wrld”！[2]
[2]本句为主从复合句。that在此引导宾语从句，作jked的宾语，该宾语从句中，shuld have been advertised属于“情态动词＋have dne”结构。
Whether it was a genuine jb ffer r an eye-catching marketing event isn't really imprtant．The mst imprtant thing was that peple all ver the wrld became aware f the beauty f the cean in the area． What's mre, they came t understand the delicate balance that the envirnment exists in and what can, and must, be dne t prtect the reef． That way, it will remain a safe habitat fr wildlife, as well as a dream destinatin fr the millins f turists wh visit it each year．
世界上最棒的工作你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月，并照看大堡礁吗？这份工作时间灵活，提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果；你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访等宣传大堡礁。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积，甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2 500万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
要想得到这份工作，应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频，展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外，应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。成千上万名应聘者中，入选人有十一个，其中还包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。最终，来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁，并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的经历写成了一本书。他后来开玩笑说，这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！