英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger授课ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger授课ppt课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了believing，cheated，cheating，that，for，onupon，remarkably，about，across，with等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时学案 单元语法讲练(Using language)
cheat sb．int ding sth．　欺骗某人做某事cheat sb．(ut) f sth．骗取某人某物get cheated被骗cheat in the exam考试中作弊cheat death幸免于难
1．cheat v．欺骗，作弊 n．欺骗，作弊；骗子
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He was cheated int _________(believe) that he was an adpted sn．②When the pt was brught frth, I tk a sip f the sup and instantly felt _______ (cheat)．③Have yu fund the girl ________ (cheat) in the exam yesterday?④他被人从他那燃烧的棚屋顶上救了下来，捡了条命。He______________ when he was rescued frm the rf f his burning cttage．
cheated death
(1)be remarkable fr　因……而著名(2)remark v．评论，谈论；说起n．谈论；言论；评述remark n/upn对……评论remark that ...评论……make a remark/remarks n/upn对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkably adv．不寻常地，惊人地
2．remarkable adj．非凡的；不寻常的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He nce remarked ____ “All happy families resemble ne anther，but each unhappy family is unhappy in its wn way．”②These cars are remarkable ___ the quietness f their engines．③It wuld be rude t remark _______ a lady's appearance．④The car is in __________ (remark) gd cnditin fr its age．⑤参观者对孩子们的相貌评头论足。Visitrs ____________________ hw well the children lk．⑥让大家惊讶的是，这位领导人今天拒绝发表评论。T everyne's surprise，the leader ________________________ tday．
make remarks n/upn
refused t make a remark
cme up走近；上来；被提出；产生；开始cme abut发生；产生cme acrss　偶然遇见/发现；被理解cme ut出来；出版；发行cme t来到(某地)；总计；恢复常态When it cmes t ...当涉及/谈到……时cme up with提出；想出；赶上
3．cme ff 脱落；与……分离；举行；发生；成功
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Hw did it cme _________ that humans speak s many different languages?②If yu cme ______ faults but yu still want the bicycle, ask the shp assistant t reduce the price．③Having discussed the prblem all afternn, they finally came up ____ a slutin t it．④The designer said the idea came __ after he watched peple get wet n streets in Russia．
⑤螺母没拧紧，轮子脱落了。The nuts weren't prperly tightened and the wheel ________．⑥他进行了几次尝试，但没一次成功。He made several attempts but _____________________．
nne f them came ff
(教材P38)Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000m steeplechase，when disaster struck．埃泰内斯·迪罗几乎完成了3 000米障碍赛的三分之二，这时灾难突然降临了。
1．had dne ...“刚做完……这时 (突然) ……”
[句式分析]　had dne ...“刚做完……这时 (突然) ……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”，相当于and at this/that time。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang．我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。
be ding ...正在做……这时(突然)……be abut t d ...正要做……这时(突然)……be n the pint f ding ...正要做……这时(突然)……
[名师点津]　be abut t d sth．“即将做某事，正要做某事”，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I was abut _______ (give) up when my best friend encuraged me t g n．②I had just finished my hmewrk _____Tm came t me．③The baby was n the pint f ______(cry) when her mther came hme．④上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。Last Mnday，I ______________________________ I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle．
was walking in the street when
(教材P41)In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Ya Ming and Li Na bth wn awards．2003年，姚明成为首位获得这个奖项的中国运动员，并且2015年在上海，姚明和李娜都获得了该奖项。
[句式分析]　the＋序数词(＋n．)＋t d ...“第……个做……的……”中的不定式作后置定语。
It's well-knwn that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space．众所周知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。
常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：(1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级、nly、last、next等词修饰时。(2)一些名词后常用不定式作定语，常见的名词有：time、way、reasn、chance、right、curage等。(3)当被修饰的词为smething、nthing、anything等不定代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
[名师点津]　(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/补全句子①In 1931，Addams became the first American wman ______ (win) the Nbel Peace Prize．②Attentin，please! I have smething very imprtant _______ (tell) yu．③Thank yu fr giving me the chance _______ (make) the speech．④He is the very persn __________ (inspire) yu t lead a mre meaningful life．
⑤She has nly a little rm t live __．⑥By bat is ________________________ (到达这里的唯一方法)，which is hw we arrived．⑦ The students are lking frward t __________________________(有一个探索……的机会) sciety fr real-life experience．⑧Get ready．Yu will be the next ne ______________ (被检查)by the dctr．
the nly way t get here
having an pprtunity t explre
t be examined
动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing是非谓语动词的一种形式，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。1．动词-ing形式作主语的两种位置(1)通常置于句首。Saying is ne thing, and ding is anther．说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Reading alud is a gd way t learn a language．大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
(2)it位于句首作形式主语，动词-ing形式位于某些形容词或名词之后，作真正的主语。It is useless arguing with them．与他们争论是徒劳无益的。
[名师点津]　(1)动词-ing形式作真正的主语，常见于下列句式：It is wrthwhile ding ...做……是值得的。It is useless ding ...做……没有用。It is a waste f time ding ...做……是浪费时间的。It is n gd/use ding ...做……是没好处/用的。It is n fun ding ...做……没有乐趣。
(2)imprtant，essential，necessary 等形容词后不能用动词-ing形式，而要用不定式作真正的主语。It is imprtant t learn a freign language．学一门外语是重要的。 (3)在句型“There is n ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在。”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。There is n jking abut such matters．这种事情开不得玩笑。
2．动词-ing形式的复合结构(形容词性物主代词/名词所有格＋动词-ing形式)作主语His cming made us very inspired．他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。Tm's being utspken wn the respect f his fellw wrkers．汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
3．作主语的动词-ing形式和不定式在意义上的区别(1) 动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象动作。It's n use crying ver split milk．覆水难收。(2)不定式作主语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作。T surrund the enemy in such bad weather is nt easy fr them．对他们来说，在这样恶劣的天气里包围敌人是不容易的。
[即时训练](1)单句语法填空①_____ (use) the right hand t shake hands is a cnventin in many cuntries．②—What d yu think made Mary s upset?—______ (lse) her new bike．③_____________ (award) a Nbel Prize is a great hnur．④It is n use ___________ (cmplain) withut taking any actin．
Being awarded
⑤_________(plan) s far ahead makes n sense—s many things will have changed by next year．⑥It is a waste f time ______ (try) t persuade him t give up playing cmputer games．⑦___________ (remember) t switch ff the electricity is imprtant．⑧There is n _______ (deny) the fact．
(2)完成句子①他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。_____________________________ made him late fr the class．②在海边度假很有趣。_________________________ at the beach．③人类登陆月球是空间科学的转折点。_________________________ is the turning pint in space science．
His getting up late in the mrning
It's fun spending the hliday
Man's landing n the mn
④众所周知，散步对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种很好的锻炼方式。As is knwn t us all，__________________________________ fr bth the yung and the ld．⑤花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。It's ________________ t much time chatting r playing nline games．⑥尝试而没有成功也比不尝试好。______________________ is better than __________ at all．
walking is a gd frm f exercise
n gd spending
Trying withut success
短文语境填空Our 1．______ (eat) habits are very imprtant．There are times 2．_____mst f us enjy eating sweets and ice-cream．They are nt bad fr us if we eat them at the end f a meal．3．______ we eat them befre a meal, they may take away ur appetite．It is imprtant 4．________(have) ur meal at regular time each day．When we feel 5．_______ (wrry) r excited, we may nt want t eat．A lng time
ag, in England, a man's 6．________(tell) the truth was ften decided by sme judges by 7．_______ (give) him sme dry bread．If the man culd nt swallw the bread, it meant that he 8．______________ (lie)．Thugh this seems strange and flish, they thught it was a gd way f 9．________ (find) ut truth．A man wh is wrried abut smething has difficulty 10．___________ (swallw) anything dry because he lses his appetite．
①electric adj．充满刺激的，令人激动的②an Olympic gld medal一枚奥运会金牌③dive fr ...扑向……④that's it 就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了)⑤g wild兴奋，狂热⑥a dream cme true美梦成真；梦想成真
课下预习 第二篇课文(Develping ideas)
⑦nce again再次⑧hld a very special place拥有非常特殊的地位⑨burst nt突然出现在……(指突然成功)⑩the internatinal vlleyball scene国际排球界⑪in the final f ...在……的决赛中⑫nce mre再一次⑬the mst vivid prtrait f the team's cmpetitive spirit这支队伍竞争精神最生动的写照
⑭be assigned t ...被分配到……⑮grup stage matches小组赛⑯reach the quarter-final进入四分之一决赛⑰preliminary matches预赛⑱give ne's all 全力以赴⑲heart surgery心脏手术⑳pay ff取得成功㉑the defending champin上届冠军
㉒semi-final matches 半决赛㉓a strng will 坚强的意志㉔steely nerves沉着冷静，坚强的意志㉕a clse match一场势均力敌的比赛㉖seize gld in the final在决赛中夺取金牌㉗strng team spirit强大的团队精神㉘cntribute t促成，有利于㉙cperatin between team members队员之间的合作
㉚the end gal最终目标㉛identify ...认为……是……㉜the key t ...……的关键㉝thanks t幸亏；多亏；由于㉞fight ne's way奋力拼搏㉟ups and dwns 盛衰，起伏㊱aim high胸怀大志，目标远大，力争上游㊲nly t非常，很㊳step ff the victry pdium走下领奖台㊴start frm zer从零开始
The Return f the Champins“The atmsphere here at Ri de Janeir is electric①！If China wins this pint，they will walk ut f the stadium with an Olympic gld medal②．Zhang Changning serves．Over the net，Ppvic dives fr③ the ball．She nly just reaches it's sent straight back t her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruqi．Ppvic can't get the ball back this that's it④！It's ver！It's gld fr China！Lk hw the crwd has gne wild⑤．Yu can see the jy and pride n the faces f the Chinese fans．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears f happiness in their eyes... [1]It's a dream cme true⑥ fr China！The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team is Olympic champin nce again⑦！”
[1]see the Chinese players embracing是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears f happiness in their eyes是with的复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。
The Chinese wmen's vlleyball team hlds a very special place⑧ in the natin's heart．In the 1980s，the team burst nt⑨ the internatinal vlleyball scene⑩ with several majr wrld titles，and an amazing three-set victry ver the United States in the final f⑪ the 1984 Ls Angeles Olympics．They became natinal heres vernight．There was gld nce mre⑫ at Athens in 2004．But winning gld in Ri paints the mst vivid prtrait f the team's cmpetitive spirit⑬．
In Ri，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was assigned t⑭ the “grup f death”，where it faced several strng ppnents in the grup stage matches⑮．[2] Despite reaching the quarter-finals⑯ as the furth team in the grup，with just tw wins in preliminary matches⑰，they were nt ging t give up．Every single member f the team gave their all⑱ t the fight，including Hui Ruqi wh had had heart surgery⑲ less than five mnths previusly．
[2]where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the“grup f death”，where在从句中作地点状语。
Their perseverance paid ff⑳ with an epic cmeback against the defending champin㉑ Brazil in the quarter-finals．Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches㉒，having lst t them in the preliminaries [3]．At last，shwing a strng will㉓ and the steeliest nerves㉔ [4]，they played a clse match㉕ against Serbia t seize gld in the final㉖．
[3]动词-ing形式的完成式作时间状语，相当于状语从句after the Chinese team lst t them in the preliminaries。[4]动词-ing形式短语作状语。
But fighting spirit alne was nt enugh t guarantee victry．Strng team spirit㉗ als cntributed greatly t㉘ their success．Cperatin between team members㉙ is essential．If each individual des her jb and wrks well with thers，then the end gal㉚ can be achieved．In fact，strng team spirit is mre imprtant than the skills f individual players．Zhu Ting，named Mst Valuable Player at the Ri Olympics [5]，als identified this as㉛the special ingredient in the team's success: “Teamwrk is the key t㉜ China's victry．Thanks t㉝ my teammates' hard effrts，I had the pprtunity t shw my spiking skills．”
[5]过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句wh was named 。
Tgether，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team has fught their way㉞ thrugh ups and dwns㉟．Led by well-knwn Chinese vlleyball player and cach Lang Ping [6]，they have cntinued t aim high㊱．Lang is nly t㊲ aware that as sn as a team steps ff the victry pdium㊳，they need t start frm zer㊴ t prepare fr new challenges ahead．[7] In this way，the team begins its jurney t the next Olympics．
[6]过去分词短语作状语。[7]本句是主从复合句。that as sn as 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as sn as引导的时间状语从句。
冠军归来“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”
在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。四分之一决赛对抗上届冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”