高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（8）

这是一份高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（8），共10页。试卷主要包含了1-3 BDA等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Only three lcal students wn Chinese Blg (博客) Cmpetitin. And 15 f the 18 awards went t students frm China.
170 students’ task: t get a fully-designed blg up and running, cmplete with many pstings based n a theme f chice—all written in Chinese.
Themes ranged frm lcal pinins—such as the usage f Singlish, educatin and whether Singapre can be a cultural centre—t fd blgs.
The entries were judged n language prficiency (熟练程度) and the quality f writing, as well as the design and level f exchanging ideas with readers.
Academics frm the Natinal University f Singapre and the SIM University, IT experts, and a jurnalist frm Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaba in Singapre made up the judges.
In the end, nly three Singaprean students made it t the award list—the rest f the awards were swept up by students frm China.
"N surprise,” said Mr. Chw Yaw Lng, 37, teacher-in-charge frm Innva Junir Cllege, which rganized the event. “Althugh the tpics were lcal subjects, the freign students were generally better in terms f the cntent f the psts and their grasp f the Chinese language.”
One f the three lcal students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blgger Christina Ga, 19, frm the Saint Andrew’s Junir Cllege, wh spared n effrt in researching fr and writing her blg. Each entry tk her between five and seven days t prduce, cmplete with pictures and even pdcasts (播客).
Her advice fr blggers is: Be respnsible.
"Sme blggers ut there nly seek t blame the authrities and ther blggers,” said Miss Ga, “I think they lack respnsibilities and there is n value t their psts.”
1. The cmpetitin was rganized by .
A. the Natinal University f Singapre B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaba
C. Innva Junir Cllege D. the Saint Andrew’s Junir Cllege
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese students wn mst f the awards.
B. Nt all the themes were abut lcal subjects.
C. The blgs culd be written in Chinese r Singlish.
D. The judges were frm universities in Singapre and China.
3. What Miss Ga said suggests that .
A. she likes t blame the authrities B. she has a sense f respnsibility
C. she thinks highly f the thers’ blgs D. she lves t read valuable psts
4. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw Chinese students wn the awards in the cmpetitin
B. why blggers shuld take respnsibility fr their blgs
C. hw Miss Ga wn the first prize in the cmpetitin
D. what the result f the cmpetitin was
【参考答案】1--4 、CABD
阅读理解。
Sme f Beijing Z’s animals are suffering menu changes because f the bird flu spread in Asia.
Gne are the lins’ and tigers’ delightful “live” chicken dinners. In their menu , instead , are raw beef and muttn. While the lins and tigers g chickenless, the z’s birds are als receiving sme special and uncmfrtable treatment these days. The peaccks in Badaling Safari Animal Wrld, wh used t be featured in the park and culd walk arund shwing ff their beautiful feathers, nw are frced t stay in cages.
And turkeys at the Beijing Z—believed t be mst likely t suffer frm the bird flu virus —have been mved ut f their ld hme t places separate frm visitrs. In mst cases, display areas with birds have been clsed fr health reasns.
Yet a gd thing abut the present situatin is that the living cnditins f the z’s birds are being imprved , with keepers keeping the display areas cleaner and nt as crwded as befre . Almst all zs have dne mre frequent cleaning and disinfectin fr bird cages —measures t prevent infectin.
In this special perid , pigens（鸽子）are frwned upn . In Beijing , many hming pigen lvers use balcnies （阳台）t build cages fr birds . Mst neighburs are fed up with these cages since they can prduce waste and feathers . Nw the city’s hming pigen rganizatin is asking all its members t stp letting pigens ut f their cages and keep cages clean. Still, pigens and sme ther birds seem less lvely t peple than befre.
As a Chinese newspaper put it : “Dves , are yu still angels ?”
1. Which f the fllwing shws the menu changes in the Beijing Z?
A. The lins and tigers have “live” chicken dinners.
B. The lins and tigers eat raw beef and muttn.
C. The lins and tigers have chickens nly fr supper.
D. The lins and tigers have beef and muttn fr part f meals.
答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从第二段第一、二句 “Gne are the lins’ and tigers’ delightful “live” chicken dinners. In their menu , instead , are raw beef and muttn.”可知，狮子和老虎不再享受活鸡的美餐，而是吃生牛肉和羊肉。故答案为B。
2. We can cnclude frm the text that .
A. turkeys have been mved ut f the z because f the bird flu virus
B. peacck shws used t be free f charge
C. peple can hardly see peacck shws in the Beijing Z nw
D. hming pigens are safe frm the bird flu virus
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推理题。从第二段的最后一句话 “The peaccks in Badaling Safari Animal Wrld,…, nw are frced t stay in cages.”可知，孔雀现在被关在笼子里，因此人们几乎在北京动物园看不到它们了。故答案为C。
3. The underlined sentence in the text means “ ”.
A. pigens receive the best care B. peple are wrried abut pigens
C. peple feel displeased with pigens D. peple shw n interest in pigens
答案解析：答案为C。本题为句意推断题。本句出现在倒数第二段的首句，也是该段的中心句（tpic sentence）。结合后文 “Mst neighburs are fed up with these cages ... Still, pigens and sme ther birds seem less lvely t peple than befre”可知，人们受够了鸽子，并且鸽子和其他的鸟儿也似乎没有以往那么可爱了。这些细节都是在证明首句的中心句，表达的意思是人们对鸽子感到不愉快。故答案为C。
社会生活类阅读理解。
The Cst f Higher Educatin
Individuals(个人)shuld pay fr their higher educatin.
A university educatin is f huge and direct benefit t the individual. Graduates earn mre than nn-graduates. Meanwhile,scial mbility is ever mre dependent n having a degree. Hwever,nly sme peple have it. S the individual,nt the taxpayers,shuld pay fr it. There are pressing calls n the resurces(资源)f the gvernment. Using taxpayers’ mney t help a small number f peple t earn high incmes in the future is nt ne fthem.
Full gvernment funding(资助)is nt very gd fr universities. Adam Smith wrked in a Scttish university whse teachers lived ff student fees. He knew and lked dwn upn 18th-century Oxfrd,where the academics lived cmfrtably ff the incme received frm the gvernment. Guaranteed salaries,Smith argued,were the enemy f hard wrk;and when the academics were lazy and incmpetent,the students were similarly lazy.
If students have t pay fr their educatin,they nt nly wrk harder,but als demand mre frm their teachers. And their teachers have t keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriusly,and giving less time t their wn research interests,that is surely smething t celebrate.
Many peple believe that higher educatin shuld be free because it is gd fr the ecnmy(经济). Many graduates clearly d cntribute t natinal wealth,but s d all the businesses that invest(投资)and create jbs. If yu believe that the gvernment shuld pay fr higher educatin because graduates are ecnmically prductive,yu shuld als believe that the gvernment shuld pay part f business csts. Anyne prmising t create jbs shuld receive a gift f capital frm the gvernment t invest.
Therefre,it is the individual,nt the gvernment,wh shuld pay fr their university educatin.
1. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refers t .
A. taxpayers
B. pressing calls
C. cllege graduates
D. gvernment resurces
2. The authr thinks that with full gvernment funding .
A. teachers are less satisfied
B. students are mre demanding
C. students will becme mre cmpetent
D. teachers will spend less time n teaching
3. The authr mentins businesses in Paragraph 5 in rder t .
A. argue against free university educatin
B. call n them t finance students’ studies
C. encurage graduates t g int business
D. shw their cntributin t higher educatin
【参考答案】65.1-3 BDA
完形填空
Grwing up，I always dreamed f being a prfessinal skater.After years f hard wrk，I am living prf that dreams can cme true.
When I was brn，my parents immediately nticed smething__1__and the dctr said I culdn't skate.I，hwever，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where lcal skaters__3__perfrm ice shws.I started taking grup skating lessns，and perfrming n ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__t speak in grup settings.One thing I've never been afraid f is__5__，thugh.I get nervus，but never__6__.Fr me，skating has been abut being my persnal best__7__beating thers n the ice.I prgressed thrugh varius__8__rapidly and gave my first ice perfrmance at seven.Sn I started winning lcal and reginal cmpetitins.That's__9__being n the ice has always been the ne place where I can__10__express my wn emtins.The ice is like hme.
When I was nine years ld I began training__11__.I wuld wake up at fur 'clck in the mrning six days a week and skate fr five hurs.Then I'd g t schl.Since__12__has always been imprtant in my family，I had n__13__but t find creative ways t fit in schl studies thrughut my__14__career.
After graduating frm high schl，I mved t Canada and set ut t train full­time t give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went t cmpete in the Olympic Games.__15__，nt my cach r even my family，ever talked t me abut winning a gld medal.In fact，I wuldn't even__16__myself t think abut it.I thught that wuld disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted t enjy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectatin f all the peple，I wn the gld medal and wrds culdn't describe the verwhelming mixture f emtins I felt.Then I truly understd what__19__mst in achieving a dream is nt t__20__it when yu face difficulties，but strive t make it cme true.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。
1．A.unique B．wrng
C．unbelievable D．unacceptable
解析 根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrng“(身体)有毛病的”。
答案 B
2．A.decided t B．led t
C．insisted n D．fixed n
解析 根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist n ding sth“坚持做某事”。
答案 C
3．A.culd B．shuld C．might D．wuld
解析 在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。wuld在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。
答案 D
4．A.dubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled
解析 根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid f”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。
答案 C
5．A.cmpetitin B．expressin
C．exchange D．display
解析 根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。cmpetitin“比赛，竞赛”。
答案 A
6．A.annyed B．disappinted
C．sad D．fearful
解析 由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。
答案 D
7．A.rather than B．ther than
C．except fr D．as fr
解析 对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。ther than“除了”；except fr“除……之外”；as fr“关于”。
答案 A
8．A.psitins B．levels C．pints D．ways
解析 通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。
答案 B
9．A.where B．why C．when D．because
解析 那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。
答案 D
10．A.easily B．immediately
C．truly D．slwly
解析 见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。
答案 C
11．A.freely B．cmfrtably
C．seriusly D．quickly
解析 根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriusly“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。
答案 C
12．A.educatin B．wealth
C．reputatin D．health
解析 根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。
答案 A
13．A.chance B．chice C．gal D．freedm
解析 have n chice but t d是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。
答案 B
14．A.bring B．aimless C．amateur D．nrmal
解析 根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。
答案 C
15．A.Smebdy B．Everybdy
C．Anybdy D．Nbdy
解析 没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。
答案 D
16．A.allw B．prmise C．frce D．discurage
解析 事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。
答案 A
17．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Besides D．Naturally
解析 因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefre。
答案 B
18．A.Beynd B．Within C．Despite D．Withut
解析 超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beynd“超过(可能范围)”。
答案 A
19．A.stresses B．applies
C．matters D．acts
解析 后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。
答案 C
20．A.ruin B．ignre C．change D．abandn
解析 见上题解析。abandn“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。
答案 D