高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（12）

这是一份高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（12），共10页。试卷主要包含了DABAD等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Peple wh are taking aspirin regularly t thin their bld and are abut t underg crnary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually t stp the aspirin a week befre the peratin – but they culd be better ff if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin up t the day crnary artery bypass grafting (移植) is perfrmed seems t speed lung functin recvery afterwards, withut increasing the risk f bleeding significantly, accrding t a reprt frm Israel.
Release f a substance called thrmbxane (血栓素) is assciated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his clleagues explained in the medical jurnal Chest. Aspirin is believed t inhibit release f thrmbxane, s Gerrah’s grup therized that the administratin f aspirin until the day f the surgery culd imprve utcmes.
They therefre fllwed 14 patients wh tk 100 milligrams f aspirin daily until the day f the surgery and 18 wh stpped taking aspirin at least 7 days befre the surgery.
Thse wh cntinued with their aspirin had significantly lwer thrmbxane in fluid arund the heart, better xygen levels in their bld and spent less time n a ventilatr(呼吸器) than the grup wh discntinued taking aspirin.
On the ther hand, the need fr bld transfusins was n different between the grups, indicating that bleeding cmplicatins were n wrse with aspirin.
The researchers had excluded patients wh had suffered a heart attack and thse with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level f thrmbaxane. “They will prbably benefit even mre than its inhibitin.”
Based n their findings, Gerrah’s team recmmends that aspirin therapy(治疗) nt be discntinued befre crnary artery bypass surgery.
1. Frm the passage we knw that_______.
A. dctrs usually get peple wh will have crnary artery bypass surgery t stp taking aspirin 7 days befre the peratin
B. aspirin is believed t increase release f thrmbxane
C. taking aspirin up t the day crnary artery bypass grafting is perfrmed seems t slw lung functin recvery afterwards
D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lwer level f thrmbxane
2. The purpse f the passage is t intrduce t us that _________.
A. aspirin can make fr release f thrmbxane
B. aspirin is useful fr patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn ut t be the same result
D. aspirin may imprve recvery after heart bypass
3. Accrding t Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients wh will have heart bypass surgery shuld _______.
A. stp taking aspirin befre the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day f the surgery
C. be allwed t take 100 milligrams f aspirin daily until the day f the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass peratin
4. What des the underlined wrd “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. t becme larger r better than nrmal
B. t make smething happen mre slwly than nrmal
C. t cause t be nervus r embarrassed
D. t imprve smething in pr cnditin
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB
社会生活类阅读理解
As students and teachers returned t schl n Mnday after the publicatin f perfrmance ratings(等级) fr 18,000 teachers, many parents said they were giving the reprts serius thught. Yet there was an equal measure f skepticism amng parents that tests cres have any relatinship with teachers’ cmpetence.
Sme said they already knew hw gd a teacher was by walking int the classrm r by mnitring their children’s prgress. “I’m the kind f persn wh likes t see fr themselves,” a father in Queens said.
Others wrried abut hw their fellw parents, perhaps nes with sharper elbws, might respnd.Will they demand a new teacher? Mve their children t a new schl?
Elizabeth Sane, the mther f a furth grader at the Ella Baker Schl, a kinder garten-thrugh-eighth-grade schl n the Upper East Side, said that her daughter was switched t a different teacher’s class ver the summer, and that it was “like adding salt t the wund” when she saw the high ratings fr her daughter’s previus teacher. Her daughter’s teacher this year did nt receive a rating because he previusly taught high schl.
Ms. Sane said that the rating was nt the nly factr that influenced hw she assessed a teacher’s perfrmance, but that the data used fr teacher evaluatins mattered.
But ther parents drpping their children ff at the Ella Baker Schl said they did nt trust teacher ratings based n test scres any mre than they wanted their children’s learning measured nly by the state exams.
“Sme peple take it as the final wrd, but it desn’t change wh they are as teachers. The ratings aren’t accurate, and the whle student testing thing needs t be thrwn ut,”said Lydia Delga d, whse child is in the secnd grade.
41.Paragraph 1 tells us that_______________.
A. all the teachers received a rating given by the students
B. all the teachers will receive a rating at the end f each semester
C. mst parents tk the teachers’ ratings seriusly
D. abut half f the parents dubted the ratings t be reliable
42.What des the underlined part “with sharper elbws” mean?
A. With the ability t change the situatin.
B. With a gd relatinship with the schl.
C. With a stng will tsucceed.
D. With strng elbws physically.
43.Paragraph 4 shws that Elizabeth Sane .
A. was n the side f giving ratings t the teachers
B. regretted having senther daughter t anther class
C. didn’t think her daughter’s previus teacher was better
D. wanted her daughtert return t her previus class
44. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The teacher ratings were decided by the test scres f the students.
B. Ms. Sane evaluated a teacher’s perfrmance nly by the rating.
C. Lydia Delgad didn’t think the students’ scres shuld be kept.
D. T give ratings t teachers will cme t an end in the near future.
45.The attitude f the authr twards the way t assess teachers’ cmpetence is .
A. supprtive B. critical
C. indifferent D. bjective
【参考答案】80.DABAD
阅读理解。
Banks view nline banking as a pwerful “value-added” tl t attract and keep new custmers while helping t eliminate cstly paper handling r teller（出纳员）interactins in an increasingly cmpetitive banking envirnment.
Tday, mst large natinal banks, many lcal banks and credit unins ffer sme frm f nline banking, variusly knwn as PC banking, hme banking, electrnic banking r Internet banking. Online banks are smetimes referred t as “brick-t-click” banks, bth t tell them frm “brick-t-mrtar” banks that haven’t yet ffered nline banking, as well as frm “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have n physical branches r tellers whatsever.
The challenge fr the banking industry has been t design this new service channel in such a way that its custmers will readily learn t use and trust it. Mst f the large banks can nw ffer fully safe , fully functinal（功能的）nline banking fr free r fr a small cst. As mre banks succeed nline and mre custmers use their sites, fully functinal nline banking will likely becme as cmmnplace as autmated teller machines (ATM).
Online banking has a lt f advantages. Unlike yur crner bank, nline banking sites never clse; they’re at hand 24 hurs a day, seven days a week and they’re a muse click away. If yu’re ut f state r even ut f the cuntry when a mney prblem appears, yu can lg n instantly t yur nline bank and take care f business. Online bank sites generally carry ut and cnfirm （确认）deals at r quicker than ATM prcessing speeds. Many nline banking sites nw ffer fashinable tls t help yu manage all f yur valuable items mre effectively.
1. The wrd “eliminate” in the first paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A. keepB. remve C. reduce D. imprve
答案解析：答案为B。本题为词义推断题。结合该词在第一段的前后文，银行认为网上银行是一种强大的增值工具, 可以用它来吸引和维护新的客户，同时也可以帮助 “t eliminate cstly paper handling r …”，此处cstly意为 “昂贵的，代价高的”, 由此可知，eliminate 意为 “去除” 。故选B。
2. What is the challenge fr the banking industry accrding t the text?
A. T make nline banking attractive.B. T pen new services all ver the wrld.
C. T ffer nline banking fr free.D. T take care f business 24 hurs a day.
答案解析：答案为A。本题为段落主旨题。第三段的首句为本段的中心句，提到了“The challenge fr the banking industry…that its custmers will readily learn t use and trust it.” 即银行业面对的挑战是让客户学习使用和信任这种新的服务，第三段后面的内容都是对中心句进行解释和说明。故答案为A，让网上银行变得具有吸引力。解答此题同样要注意同义句的转换。
3. Frm the text we can cnclude that .
A. “brick-t-click” banks are in fact anther kind f physical banks
B. the functin f a “brick-t-click” bank is as cmmn as that f an ATM
C. a “brick-t-mrtar” bank is n better than a virtual ne
D. custmers can deal with their banking by a muse click
答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节理解题。从第二段 “Online banks are smetimes referred t as “brick-t-click” banks, bth t tell them frm “brick-t-mrtar” banks that haven’t yet ffered nline banking, as well as frm “virtual”（虚拟）banks that have n physical branches r tellers whatsever.”可知，网上银行有时候被称作是“brick-t-click” 银行，不同于没有网上银行业务的 “brick-t-mrtar” 银行; 网上银行也是虚拟银行，没有实体的分行，故A不对；C选项中n better than 意为 “和 ... 一样不好”, 与文意不符。在第三段最后一句话 “… fully functinal nline banking will likely becme as cmmnplace as autmated teller machines (ATM).”中，注意 “will likely” , 故B选项不对。
通过分析知，网上银行被称作是 “brick-t-click” 银行, 可知D选项的意思 “顾客凭借鼠标就可以进行网上银行操作”与文意符合。故答案为D。
4. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Banking f Varius Frms B. Imprvement f Banking Industry
C. Develpment f Online Banking D. Functins f the “Brick-t-Click” Bank
答案解析：答案为C。本题考查文章的标题。本文都是在围绕网上银行展开，故答案为C。
【2015高考复习】完形填空
James's New Bicycle
James shk his mney bx again.Nthing！He carefully__16__the cins that lay n the was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__17__n earth was he ging t get the__18__f the mney?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__19__t hang arund with peple when yu were the nly ne withut wheels.He thught abut what he culd d.There was n__20__asking his parents，fr he knew they had n mney t__21__.
There was nly ne way t get mney，and that was t__22__it.He wuld have t find a jb.__23__wh wuld hire him and what culd he d？He decided t ask Mr.Clay fr advice，wh usually had__24__n mst things.
“Well，yu can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__25__f James's dd­jb(零工)business.Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk.He was amazed by the__26__f jbs that peple fund fr him t d.He tk dgs and babies fr walks，cleared ut cupbards，and mended bks.He lst cunt f the__27__f cars he washed and windws he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he wuld sn have__29__fr the bicycle he lnged fr.
The day__30__came when James cunted his mney and fund time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rde__32__hme，lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends.It had been hard__33__fr the mney，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far mre__34__he had bught it with his wn mney.He had__35__what he thught was impssible，and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
16．A.cleaned B．cvered C．cunted D．checked
答案 C [为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。cunt数，符合题意。]
17．A.Hw B．Why C．Wh D．What
答案 A [表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？]
18．A.amunt B．part C．sum D．rest
答案 D [作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的
钱。]
19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair
答案 B [作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉
得很难。]
20．A.pint B．reasn C．result D．right
答案 A [句型：there be n pint in ding sth，做什么是没有意义的。]
21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save
答案 C [spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。]
22．A.brrw B．earn C．raise D．cllect
答案 B [作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。]
23．A.Or B．S C．Fr D．But
答案 D [上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他
呢？]
24．A.decisins B．experience
C．pinins D．knwledge
答案 C [Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。pinins见解。]
25．A.beginning B．intrductin
C．requirement D．pening
答案 A [那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。]
26．A.similarity B．qualityC．suitability D．variety
答案 D [为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。]
27．A.brand B．number C．size D．type
答案 B [为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷
过的车的数量了。]
28．A.effrt B．pressure C．mney D．truble
答案 C [随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。]
29．A.all B．enugh C．much D．sme
答案 B [他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。]
30．A.finally B．instantly C．nrmally D．regularly
答案 A [能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。]
31．A.gave B．left C．tk D．wasted
答案 D [当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。]
32．A.patiently B．prudly C．silently D．tiredly
答案 B [经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地prudly。]
33．A.applying B．asking C．lking D．wrking
答案 D [为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。]
34．A.since B．if C．than D．thugh
答案 A [该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。]
35．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned
答案 C [他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。]