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期末复习试题精编卷（一）（含答案解析）2024-2025学年度上学期八年级牛津深圳版英语
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这是一份期末复习试题精编卷（一）（含答案解析）2024-2025学年度上学期八年级牛津深圳版英语，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,共15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1—Unit 8
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与社会·文化景观】
Beijing Wrld Park has mre than 100 wrld-famus man-made places f interest frm 40 cuntries thrughut the wrld.The 1 has five areas:Asia,Africa,Eurpe,America and Oceania. 2 May t Octber,the park hlds cultural activities f different cuntries.
Visitrs can 3 the fds and buy the suvenirs(纪念品)f different cuntries.
Since its pening in 1993,the park has gt 4 visitrs every year.And the park adds new things every year. It is wnderful because f its mdels f 5 f interest and rich and clrful activities.Visitrs can “travel arund the wrld” in ne day 6 the park becmes a windw shwing the cultures f different cuntries.
Each year Beijing Wrld Park hlds 7 activities f different cuntries.Frm May t August,the park will 8 a dance team frm Belarus t give a perfrmance frm 13:30 t 14:15 at an pen-air theater every day. Frm May t Octber,an elephant frm Thailand will 9 fur perfrmances a day,including crssing the bridge and putting n a hat.They are s interesting that yu will 10 feel bred when yu visit there.
B.parkC.farmD.palace
B.InC.OnD.At
B.sundC.lkD.taste
B.millin fC.millinsD.millins f
B.placesC.tursD.marks
B.butC.rD.s
B.meaninglessC.naturalD.cultural
B.putC.inviteD.shw
B.breakC.takeD.hld
B.neverC.alwaysD.usually
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共39分)
A
The Science Museum is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!
Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines, t. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place. On the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal(煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments(实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceship. On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmparing the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.
If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
11.The underlined wrd “frbidden” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎
12.The visitrs can’t in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A.travel by spaceship
B.shut r run
C.tuch the exhibits
13.Where can yu experience a lt f physics experiments?
A.On the secnd flr.
B.Frm the grund.
C.In the Launchpad n the third flr.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
B.Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
C.Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
15.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
B.the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
C.the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
B
Send yur best wishes
In the summer f 2021, a big fld hit Henan Prvince hard. Sme peple died r went missing in this terrible disaster(灾难). Peple frm all ver China came t help Henan, including sme peple I knw. My mther tld me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was ging t clse his shp fr ne mnth. He was ging t Zhengzhu t help with the rescue wrk. Mr. Li is a restaurant wner in my neighbrhd. He was als ging t Henan t help ut. I was really mved by their spirit.
But unlike them, sme peple did nthing but cmplained nline. They said bad things abut the lcal gvernment, the rescue wrk and many ther things.
I dn’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pinting the finger(指责) wn’t help anyne. It’ll just cause fear and wrry. Saving lives is the mst imprtant.
I think we shuld learn frm Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li fr the psitive energy (正能量) they brught. I wrte sme encuraging things nline and sent my best wishes t Henan. Helping thers is the best way t help urselves.
16.What happened in Henan Prvince?
A.Henan was usually hit by big flds.
B.Peple frm all ver the wrld came t help Henan.
C.Sme peple went missing in the fld.
D.Sme peple the authr knws died in Henan.
17.What d we knw abut Mr. Zhang?
A.He is the authr’s hairdresser.
B.He clsed his shp fr a week.
C.He was ging t help with the rescue wrk in Zhengzhu.
D.He wns a restaurant in his neighbrhd.
18.What des the authr think f “pinting the finger”?
A.It’ll cause disasters.
B.It is the right thing.
C.It helps save lives.
D.It helps nthing.
19.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr brught Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the psitive energy.
B.The authr wrte encuraging things nline fr many times.
C.Helping thers is t help urselves.
D.The authr sent best wishes t Henan.
20.Why des the authr write this article?
A.T call fr mre psitive energy.
B.T let peple cme t the rescue in Henan.
C.T find the best way t help urselves.
D.T stp all the cmplaints nline.
C
D yu like travelling? Just a few years ag, if yu were ging travelling, yu were sure t stay in a htel.
But, mre recently, it has becme much mre ppular t stay in a hliday hme that yu rent frm the hmewner.
This may seem strange, but it is a ppular rute nwadays. Let’s learn smething abut staying in a hliday hme.
A hliday hme is a huse that thers rent ut. When yu stay at a hliday hme, yu’re paying a persn and nt a crpratin. The wner will likely be in tuch with yu, and it may make the experience as perfect as pssible.
If yu live in a htel, yu prbably hear the sund f children running up and dwn the halls while yu’re trying t sleep. When yu d wake up and want t eat smething, yu might find lts f peple waiting fr fd in the dining rm. This may nt be t bad, but yu may becme upset.
Hliday hmes will have higher price. Hwever, yu’ll have mre space than yu’d have in a htel.
When staying at a hliday hme, there wn’t be any rm service. Yu will have t g shpping by yurself, but yu have full cntrl ver what yu eat and when yu can eat. S there’s a lt mre freedm with time.
When yu live at a hliday hme, yu knw exactly what t expect even befre yu bk it, as the wner will list everything the hme has t ffer. Yu’ll als keep in tuch with the wner, wh can give yu suggestins n places t visit.
Staying at a hliday hme n hliday is a mre peaceful experience. At a hliday hme, yu get t relax whenever yu want and have cmplete privacy and cntrl during yur stay.
21.Which is the mre expensive way, t live in a hliday hme r a htel?
A.T live in a htel.
B.T live in a hliday hme.
C.T live in a mtel.
D.The infrmatin is nt mentined in the article.
22.Hw many kinds f advantages f staying at a hliday hme are intrduced in this article?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
23.What is the best title f this article?
A.A htelB.A mtelC.A hliday hmeD.Hw t travel
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
24.【人与自我·职业精神】(2023广东广州白云区期末)对于警察来说,查明真相是必要的。
necessary fr the plice the truth.
25.(2023广东广州从化区期中)那个新职位激励了他在业余时间更加努力学习。
The new psitin him study harder during his spare time.
26.(2023广东广州天河中学期末)这个故事发生在很久以前。
The stry happened .
27.(2023广东广州天省实验学校期末)我们不能总是依赖父母,要学会自己面对困难。
We can’t always ur parents. We shuld learn t face difficulties by urselves.
28.(2023广东广州天河华实学校期中)王小军期待加入中国人民解放军。
Wang Xiajun the Peple’s Liberatin Army f China.
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023广东深圳福田区实验教育集团期中)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Many peple dream f traveling int space, but it csts t much 29 (make) that dream cme true. 30 (luck), here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space. An unusual new reality TV shw(真人秀) called Space Her is cming.
Space Her will be the wrld’s 31 (ne) reality shw in space. It will send 32 lucky traveler int the space statin and let him r her stay there 33 ten days. The shw is pen t anyne that is 34 (ld) than 18. Twelve men and twelve wmen will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training fr the final trip, 35 fitness is very imprtant fr the wuld-be traveler. Challenges and 36 (activity) will help find the winner. Peple frm all ver the wrld will first watch the shw and finally pick 37 (they) favurite persn thrugh the Internet. The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw 38 (encurage) interest in space travel.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
There is a fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼),which can change frm female t male. Hwever,it cannt d it by simply wishing t becme male. The change happens fr a specific reasn.
The angelfish live in grups. And each grup has ne male fish,which is blue in clur,and fur female fish,which are yellw in clur.
The male angelfish is the strngest and largest member f the grup. When the male fish dies,the largest female fish in the grup begins t change its lk. She begins t grw larger in size. After a week,she starts changing clur,frm yellw t blue. Slwly,she begins lking like a male. Tw weeks later,black stripes(条纹)appear n her bdy. She is nw really male.
The angelfish are amng the mst brightly clured fish f the sea. Peple prefer t keep them because f the interesting patterns(图案)n them and their gd lks. Often,the yung nes have different clurs frm the ld nes. At night the angelfish’s clurs may change.
39.Hw many angelfish are there in a grup?
.
40.What clur are the female angelfish?
.
41.What d the angelfish first change when they change frm female t male?
.
42.Hw lng des it take the angelfish t change frm female t male?
.
43.What is this passage mainly abut?
.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共26分)
【人与自我·敢于创新】
假如你是李华,为迎接即将到来的世界创新大会,你校上月举办了青少年科技创新大赛,鼓励发明创造。你的发明作品 (a flying bike)荣获一等奖。你的英国笔友Alice对你的发明很感兴趣,请你根据提示向Alice写一封信介绍你的发明。
要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使文章条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu.
I’m sure that yu will like my inventin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要介绍了北京世界公园的一些情况。
1.B 考查名词。根据上文中“Beijing Wrld Park has mre than 100 wrld-famus man-made places f interest frm 40 cuntries thrughut the wrld.”可知,此处指该公园有五个区域。故选B。
2.A 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指从五月到十月公园举行不同国家的文化活动。意为“从……到……”,故选A。
3.D 考查动词。 根据空后的“the fds”可知,设空处表示“品尝”。故选D。
4.D 考查数词。句意:自从1993年开放以来,这个公园每年都接待数百万名游客。millins f意为“数以百万的”。故选D。
5.B 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指它因名胜古迹的模型和丰富多彩的活动而精彩。places f interest意为“名胜古迹”。故选B。
6.A 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后之间是顺承关系。故选A。
7.D 考查形容词。根据上文中的“the park hlds cultural activities f different cuntries”可知,北京世界公园每年都会举办不同国家的文化活动。故选D。
8.C 考查动词。根据上句“Each year Beijing Wrld Park f different cuntries.”可知,此处指从5月到8月,公园将邀请一支来自白俄罗斯的舞蹈队每天从13:30到14:15在露天剧院表演。故选C。
9.A 考查动词。根据空后的“fur perfrmances a day”可知,设空处表示“提供”。故选A。
10.B 考查副词。根据空前的“They are s interesting”可知,当你参观那里的时候,你永远不会感到无聊。故选B。
Ⅱ.A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。
11.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits is als frbidden.”以及常识可知,大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。由此可知“frbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits is als frbidden.But the Science Museum in Lndn is different.It is nisy!”可知,大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑,触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦科学博物馆不同。由此可推知在伦敦科学博物馆可以喊、奔跑,也可以触摸展品,B、C两项排除。故选A。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments in it.”可知,三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间,因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.”可知,各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。由此可知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
15.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.”以及文章其他部分可知,本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了2021年的夏天,一场洪水重创了河南省。全国各地的人都来援助河南。作者列举了一些自己知道的好人好事,并号召我们传递正能量。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sme peple died r went missing in this terrible disaster.”可知,在这场可怕的灾难中,有些人死亡或失踪了。故选C。
17.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Zhang was ging t clse his shp fr ne mnth. He was ging t Zhengzhu t help with the rescue wrk.”可知,张先生要去郑州加入救援工作。故选C。
18.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During disasters, pinting the finger wn’t help anyne. It’ll just cause fear and wrry.”可知,作者认为灾难发生时,指责并不能帮助任何人,只会引起恐惧和担心。故选D。
19.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wrte sme encuraging things nline and sent my best wishes t Henan.”可知,作者在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的事情,并送上了对河南的祝福。故选D。
20.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者写本文的目的是号召人们传递正能量。故选A。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要给读者介绍了旅行时租住度假屋的情况。
21.B 细节理解题。 根据“Hliday hmes will have higher price.Hwever,yu’ll have mre space than yu’d have in a htel.”可知,租住度假屋花费更高。故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了租住度假屋的三个好处:私人空间不受打扰;时间支配自由;可以提前了解设施情况。故选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了度假屋及度假屋的相关情况,故最佳题目是“A hliday hme”。故选C。
Ⅲ’s;t find ut 25.encuraged;t 26.a lng time ag 27.depend n 28.lks frward t jining
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了电视真人秀节目《太空英雄》。
29.t make 句意:许多人梦想进入太空旅行,但实现那个梦想的成本太高了。用动词不定式作后一分句的真正主语,故填t make。
30.Luckily 句意:幸运的是,这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space”可知,这是一件幸运的事,此空位于句首,且空后有逗号隔开,应用副词,故填Luckily。
31.first 句意:《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”,用序数词,故填first。
32.a 句意:它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站,让他或她在那里待10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”,表泛指,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
33.fr 句意:它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站,让他或她在那里待10天。“ten days”是一段时间,要与fr连用,故填fr。
34.lder 根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填lder。
35.because 句意:然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练,因为健康对未来的旅行者来说非常重要。设空处前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
36.activities 句意:挑战和活动会帮助找到赢家。此空与空前的challenges是并列关系,故此处应用名词的复数形式,故填activities。
37.their 句意:来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目,并最终通过互联网选择出他们最喜欢的人。根据空后的favurite persn可知,此空要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
38.will encurage 句意:《太空英雄》的创作者们希望这个节目能激发(人们)对太空旅行的兴趣。根据句意可知,此处表示将来的动作,故填will encurage。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种神奇的鱼,名为神仙鱼,它们可以从雌性鱼变成雄性鱼。
39.Five 根据第二段中的“And each grup has ne male fish,which is blue in clur,and fur female fish,which are yellw in clur.”可知,每一组有一条蓝色的雄性鱼和四条黄色的雌性鱼。一组一共有五条神仙鱼。
40.They are yellw 根据第二段中的“fur female fish,which are yellw in clur”可知,雌性鱼是黄色的。
41.Their size 根据第三段中的“She begins t grw larger in size.”可知,神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性时,它们的体型最先发生变化。
42.Tw weeks 根据第三段中的“Tw weeks later,black stripes appear n her bdy. She is nw really male.”可知,神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性需要两周的时间。
43.The angelfish 根据第一段中的“There is a fish called the angelfish,which can change frm female t male.”及文章其他部分可知,文章主要介绍了神仙鱼。
Ⅵ.One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu. My inventin is a flying bike. It lks like a usual bike but it has tw wings s it can fly.
It uses slar pwer and wind pwer, s it wn’t pllute the envirnment. It can even run faster than a car! Besides, it can wake me up every mrning because it can sing sngs.
I think we shuld make use f ur time and travel in a green way. This flying bike can help us g t schl at a faster speed withut plluting the envirnment.
I’m sure that yu will like my inventin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
1.评分原则:
A.采用整体印象评分法。评分时,先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性,初步确定其所属档次,然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
B.注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效,能否完成题目要求。
C.注重语言的正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言的正确性是基础,连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D.鼓励考生充分发挥。
E.同类错误不重复扣分。
2.内容要求:
包括以下要点,顺序不限:外观、特色、优点与评价。
3.评分档次和要求:
第一档:21—26分,语言正确无误,表达得体,行文流畅,要点齐全。
第二档:16—20分,内容较完整,表达较流畅,意思较连贯,但有少量错误。
第三档:11—15分,意思表达尚清楚,但有一些错误。
第四档:6—10分,部分意思表达尚清楚,但有较多错误。
第五档:0—5分,能写出与文章相关的词,但不能表达完整的意思。
外观
外观和普通单车一样,但有翅膀
特色
使用太阳能和风能
速度比汽车快
优点与评价
……
Unit 1—Unit 8
(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与社会·文化景观】
Beijing Wrld Park has mre than 100 wrld-famus man-made places f interest frm 40 cuntries thrughut the wrld.The 1 has five areas:Asia,Africa,Eurpe,America and Oceania. 2 May t Octber,the park hlds cultural activities f different cuntries.
Visitrs can 3 the fds and buy the suvenirs(纪念品)f different cuntries.
Since its pening in 1993,the park has gt 4 visitrs every year.And the park adds new things every year. It is wnderful because f its mdels f 5 f interest and rich and clrful activities.Visitrs can “travel arund the wrld” in ne day 6 the park becmes a windw shwing the cultures f different cuntries.
Each year Beijing Wrld Park hlds 7 activities f different cuntries.Frm May t August,the park will 8 a dance team frm Belarus t give a perfrmance frm 13:30 t 14:15 at an pen-air theater every day. Frm May t Octber,an elephant frm Thailand will 9 fur perfrmances a day,including crssing the bridge and putting n a hat.They are s interesting that yu will 10 feel bred when yu visit there.
B.parkC.farmD.palace
B.InC.OnD.At
B.sundC.lkD.taste
B.millin fC.millinsD.millins f
B.placesC.tursD.marks
B.butC.rD.s
B.meaninglessC.naturalD.cultural
B.putC.inviteD.shw
B.breakC.takeD.hld
B.neverC.alwaysD.usually
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共39分)
A
The Science Museum is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits(展品) is als frbidden. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy!
Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines, t. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place. On the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal(煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments(实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceship. On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmparing the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.
If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
11.The underlined wrd “frbidden” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎
12.The visitrs can’t in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A.travel by spaceship
B.shut r run
C.tuch the exhibits
13.Where can yu experience a lt f physics experiments?
A.On the secnd flr.
B.Frm the grund.
C.In the Launchpad n the third flr.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
B.Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
C.Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
15.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
B.the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn
C.the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
B
Send yur best wishes
In the summer f 2021, a big fld hit Henan Prvince hard. Sme peple died r went missing in this terrible disaster(灾难). Peple frm all ver China came t help Henan, including sme peple I knw. My mther tld me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was ging t clse his shp fr ne mnth. He was ging t Zhengzhu t help with the rescue wrk. Mr. Li is a restaurant wner in my neighbrhd. He was als ging t Henan t help ut. I was really mved by their spirit.
But unlike them, sme peple did nthing but cmplained nline. They said bad things abut the lcal gvernment, the rescue wrk and many ther things.
I dn’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pinting the finger(指责) wn’t help anyne. It’ll just cause fear and wrry. Saving lives is the mst imprtant.
I think we shuld learn frm Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li fr the psitive energy (正能量) they brught. I wrte sme encuraging things nline and sent my best wishes t Henan. Helping thers is the best way t help urselves.
16.What happened in Henan Prvince?
A.Henan was usually hit by big flds.
B.Peple frm all ver the wrld came t help Henan.
C.Sme peple went missing in the fld.
D.Sme peple the authr knws died in Henan.
17.What d we knw abut Mr. Zhang?
A.He is the authr’s hairdresser.
B.He clsed his shp fr a week.
C.He was ging t help with the rescue wrk in Zhengzhu.
D.He wns a restaurant in his neighbrhd.
18.What des the authr think f “pinting the finger”?
A.It’ll cause disasters.
B.It is the right thing.
C.It helps save lives.
D.It helps nthing.
19.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.The authr brught Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the psitive energy.
B.The authr wrte encuraging things nline fr many times.
C.Helping thers is t help urselves.
D.The authr sent best wishes t Henan.
20.Why des the authr write this article?
A.T call fr mre psitive energy.
B.T let peple cme t the rescue in Henan.
C.T find the best way t help urselves.
D.T stp all the cmplaints nline.
C
D yu like travelling? Just a few years ag, if yu were ging travelling, yu were sure t stay in a htel.
But, mre recently, it has becme much mre ppular t stay in a hliday hme that yu rent frm the hmewner.
This may seem strange, but it is a ppular rute nwadays. Let’s learn smething abut staying in a hliday hme.
A hliday hme is a huse that thers rent ut. When yu stay at a hliday hme, yu’re paying a persn and nt a crpratin. The wner will likely be in tuch with yu, and it may make the experience as perfect as pssible.
If yu live in a htel, yu prbably hear the sund f children running up and dwn the halls while yu’re trying t sleep. When yu d wake up and want t eat smething, yu might find lts f peple waiting fr fd in the dining rm. This may nt be t bad, but yu may becme upset.
Hliday hmes will have higher price. Hwever, yu’ll have mre space than yu’d have in a htel.
When staying at a hliday hme, there wn’t be any rm service. Yu will have t g shpping by yurself, but yu have full cntrl ver what yu eat and when yu can eat. S there’s a lt mre freedm with time.
When yu live at a hliday hme, yu knw exactly what t expect even befre yu bk it, as the wner will list everything the hme has t ffer. Yu’ll als keep in tuch with the wner, wh can give yu suggestins n places t visit.
Staying at a hliday hme n hliday is a mre peaceful experience. At a hliday hme, yu get t relax whenever yu want and have cmplete privacy and cntrl during yur stay.
21.Which is the mre expensive way, t live in a hliday hme r a htel?
A.T live in a htel.
B.T live in a hliday hme.
C.T live in a mtel.
D.The infrmatin is nt mentined in the article.
22.Hw many kinds f advantages f staying at a hliday hme are intrduced in this article?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
23.What is the best title f this article?
A.A htelB.A mtelC.A hliday hmeD.Hw t travel
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
24.【人与自我·职业精神】(2023广东广州白云区期末)对于警察来说,查明真相是必要的。
necessary fr the plice the truth.
25.(2023广东广州从化区期中)那个新职位激励了他在业余时间更加努力学习。
The new psitin him study harder during his spare time.
26.(2023广东广州天河中学期末)这个故事发生在很久以前。
The stry happened .
27.(2023广东广州天省实验学校期末)我们不能总是依赖父母,要学会自己面对困难。
We can’t always ur parents. We shuld learn t face difficulties by urselves.
28.(2023广东广州天河华实学校期中)王小军期待加入中国人民解放军。
Wang Xiajun the Peple’s Liberatin Army f China.
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023广东深圳福田区实验教育集团期中)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Many peple dream f traveling int space, but it csts t much 29 (make) that dream cme true. 30 (luck), here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space. An unusual new reality TV shw(真人秀) called Space Her is cming.
Space Her will be the wrld’s 31 (ne) reality shw in space. It will send 32 lucky traveler int the space statin and let him r her stay there 33 ten days. The shw is pen t anyne that is 34 (ld) than 18. Twelve men and twelve wmen will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training fr the final trip, 35 fitness is very imprtant fr the wuld-be traveler. Challenges and 36 (activity) will help find the winner. Peple frm all ver the wrld will first watch the shw and finally pick 37 (they) favurite persn thrugh the Internet. The creatrs f Space Her hpe the shw 38 (encurage) interest in space travel.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
There is a fish called the angelfish(神仙鱼),which can change frm female t male. Hwever,it cannt d it by simply wishing t becme male. The change happens fr a specific reasn.
The angelfish live in grups. And each grup has ne male fish,which is blue in clur,and fur female fish,which are yellw in clur.
The male angelfish is the strngest and largest member f the grup. When the male fish dies,the largest female fish in the grup begins t change its lk. She begins t grw larger in size. After a week,she starts changing clur,frm yellw t blue. Slwly,she begins lking like a male. Tw weeks later,black stripes(条纹)appear n her bdy. She is nw really male.
The angelfish are amng the mst brightly clured fish f the sea. Peple prefer t keep them because f the interesting patterns(图案)n them and their gd lks. Often,the yung nes have different clurs frm the ld nes. At night the angelfish’s clurs may change.
39.Hw many angelfish are there in a grup?
.
40.What clur are the female angelfish?
.
41.What d the angelfish first change when they change frm female t male?
.
42.Hw lng des it take the angelfish t change frm female t male?
.
43.What is this passage mainly abut?
.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共26分)
【人与自我·敢于创新】
假如你是李华,为迎接即将到来的世界创新大会,你校上月举办了青少年科技创新大赛,鼓励发明创造。你的发明作品 (a flying bike)荣获一等奖。你的英国笔友Alice对你的发明很感兴趣,请你根据提示向Alice写一封信介绍你的发明。
要求:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给岀,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使文章条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu.
I’m sure that yu will like my inventin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这篇文章主要介绍了北京世界公园的一些情况。
1.B 考查名词。根据上文中“Beijing Wrld Park has mre than 100 wrld-famus man-made places f interest frm 40 cuntries thrughut the wrld.”可知,此处指该公园有五个区域。故选B。
2.A 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指从五月到十月公园举行不同国家的文化活动。意为“从……到……”,故选A。
3.D 考查动词。 根据空后的“the fds”可知,设空处表示“品尝”。故选D。
4.D 考查数词。句意:自从1993年开放以来,这个公园每年都接待数百万名游客。millins f意为“数以百万的”。故选D。
5.B 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指它因名胜古迹的模型和丰富多彩的活动而精彩。places f interest意为“名胜古迹”。故选B。
6.A 考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后之间是顺承关系。故选A。
7.D 考查形容词。根据上文中的“the park hlds cultural activities f different cuntries”可知,北京世界公园每年都会举办不同国家的文化活动。故选D。
8.C 考查动词。根据上句“Each year Beijing Wrld Park f different cuntries.”可知,此处指从5月到8月,公园将邀请一支来自白俄罗斯的舞蹈队每天从13:30到14:15在露天剧院表演。故选C。
9.A 考查动词。根据空后的“fur perfrmances a day”可知,设空处表示“提供”。故选A。
10.B 考查副词。根据空前的“They are s interesting”可知,当你参观那里的时候,你永远不会感到无聊。故选B。
Ⅱ.A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。
11.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits is als frbidden.”以及常识可知,大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。由此可知“frbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。
12.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As is knwn t all, shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums, and tuching the exhibits is als frbidden.But the Science Museum in Lndn is different.It is nisy!”可知,大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑,触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦科学博物馆不同。由此可推知在伦敦科学博物馆可以喊、奔跑,也可以触摸展品,B、C两项排除。故选A。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments in it.”可知,三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间,因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.”可知,各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。由此可知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。
15.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.”以及文章其他部分可知,本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了2021年的夏天,一场洪水重创了河南省。全国各地的人都来援助河南。作者列举了一些自己知道的好人好事,并号召我们传递正能量。
16.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sme peple died r went missing in this terrible disaster.”可知,在这场可怕的灾难中,有些人死亡或失踪了。故选C。
17.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Zhang was ging t clse his shp fr ne mnth. He was ging t Zhengzhu t help with the rescue wrk.”可知,张先生要去郑州加入救援工作。故选C。
18.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During disasters, pinting the finger wn’t help anyne. It’ll just cause fear and wrry.”可知,作者认为灾难发生时,指责并不能帮助任何人,只会引起恐惧和担心。故选D。
19.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I wrte sme encuraging things nline and sent my best wishes t Henan.”可知,作者在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的事情,并送上了对河南的祝福。故选D。
20.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,作者写本文的目的是号召人们传递正能量。故选A。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要给读者介绍了旅行时租住度假屋的情况。
21.B 细节理解题。 根据“Hliday hmes will have higher price.Hwever,yu’ll have mre space than yu’d have in a htel.”可知,租住度假屋花费更高。故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了租住度假屋的三个好处:私人空间不受打扰;时间支配自由;可以提前了解设施情况。故选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了度假屋及度假屋的相关情况,故最佳题目是“A hliday hme”。故选C。
Ⅲ’s;t find ut 25.encuraged;t 26.a lng time ag 27.depend n 28.lks frward t jining
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了电视真人秀节目《太空英雄》。
29.t make 句意:许多人梦想进入太空旅行,但实现那个梦想的成本太高了。用动词不定式作后一分句的真正主语,故填t make。
30.Luckily 句意:幸运的是,这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance fr peple wh lve explring space”可知,这是一件幸运的事,此空位于句首,且空后有逗号隔开,应用副词,故填Luckily。
31.first 句意:《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”,用序数词,故填first。
32.a 句意:它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站,让他或她在那里待10天。此处指“一位幸运的旅行者”,表泛指,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
33.fr 句意:它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站,让他或她在那里待10天。“ten days”是一段时间,要与fr连用,故填fr。
34.lder 根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填lder。
35.because 句意:然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练,因为健康对未来的旅行者来说非常重要。设空处前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
36.activities 句意:挑战和活动会帮助找到赢家。此空与空前的challenges是并列关系,故此处应用名词的复数形式,故填activities。
37.their 句意:来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目,并最终通过互联网选择出他们最喜欢的人。根据空后的favurite persn可知,此空要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
38.will encurage 句意:《太空英雄》的创作者们希望这个节目能激发(人们)对太空旅行的兴趣。根据句意可知,此处表示将来的动作,故填will encurage。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种神奇的鱼,名为神仙鱼,它们可以从雌性鱼变成雄性鱼。
39.Five 根据第二段中的“And each grup has ne male fish,which is blue in clur,and fur female fish,which are yellw in clur.”可知,每一组有一条蓝色的雄性鱼和四条黄色的雌性鱼。一组一共有五条神仙鱼。
40.They are yellw 根据第二段中的“fur female fish,which are yellw in clur”可知,雌性鱼是黄色的。
41.Their size 根据第三段中的“She begins t grw larger in size.”可知,神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性时,它们的体型最先发生变化。
42.Tw weeks 根据第三段中的“Tw weeks later,black stripes appear n her bdy. She is nw really male.”可知,神仙鱼从雌性变为雄性需要两周的时间。
43.The angelfish 根据第一段中的“There is a fish called the angelfish,which can change frm female t male.”及文章其他部分可知,文章主要介绍了神仙鱼。
Ⅵ.One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
I am writing t intrduce my inventin t yu. My inventin is a flying bike. It lks like a usual bike but it has tw wings s it can fly.
It uses slar pwer and wind pwer, s it wn’t pllute the envirnment. It can even run faster than a car! Besides, it can wake me up every mrning because it can sing sngs.
I think we shuld make use f ur time and travel in a green way. This flying bike can help us g t schl at a faster speed withut plluting the envirnment.
I’m sure that yu will like my inventin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【评分细则】
1.评分原则:
A.采用整体印象评分法。评分时,先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性,初步确定其所属档次,然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。
B.注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效,能否完成题目要求。
C.注重语言的正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言的正确性是基础,连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。
D.鼓励考生充分发挥。
E.同类错误不重复扣分。
2.内容要求:
包括以下要点,顺序不限:外观、特色、优点与评价。
3.评分档次和要求:
第一档:21—26分,语言正确无误,表达得体,行文流畅,要点齐全。
第二档:16—20分,内容较完整,表达较流畅,意思较连贯,但有少量错误。
第三档:11—15分,意思表达尚清楚,但有一些错误。
第四档:6—10分,部分意思表达尚清楚,但有较多错误。
第五档:0—5分,能写出与文章相关的词,但不能表达完整的意思。
外观
外观和普通单车一样,但有翅膀
特色
使用太阳能和风能
速度比汽车快
优点与评价
……
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