期末复习：专项练习一阅读填空练习（含解析）（牛津深圳版八年级上册）

这是一份期末复习：专项练习一阅读填空练习（含解析）（牛津深圳版八年级上册），共10页。试卷主要包含了　　　2，　　　7，　　　16等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文,并从方框中选择合适的选项还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive(潜水) in the water t find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sprt tday. 1
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 Sme give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enugh light. There, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. 3 And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in. It’s cld. And it’s dark t. 4 At abut 3,000 feet belw sea level, there is n light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fish have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side. Besides the cld and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—ther animals. Animals eat! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. 5 This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals’ meal.
A.Sme are as large as a schl bus.
B.Hwever, yu can’t dive t deep.
C.Hwever, sme animals eat meat.
D.It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
E.The deeper it is, the less light there is.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B
We all knw abut Lenard da Vinci,a famus Italian artist. Many peple agree that his talent is the main reasn fr his achievement(成就). 6 Which is mre imprtant fr success,talent r hard wrk?I believe that hard wrk is mre imprtant.
Talent is smething that ne is brn with. It is a great ability that makes success easier. 7 He shwed talent when he was very yung. He didn’t need t wrk as hard as ther peple.
8 Talent makes a great difference,but mst peple are nt s different frm the rest. Mst peple will nt succeed if they dn’t wrk hard.
9 Talent can help us at the beginning,but the ne wh crsses the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard wrk is the mtivatin(动力).
Hard wrk can be gd fr bth the average persn(普通人)and the genius(天才). Everyne shuld wrk hard. The gate f success wn’t pen if we dn’t put ur all int life.
10
A.Mzart is a gd example.
B.Life is like a lng distance race.
C.But talent is nt enugh fr mst peple.
D.In a wrd,hard wrk is mre imprtant fr success than talent.
E.Hwever,the great effrt he put is very imprtant as well.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C
The Silk Rad went frm China t Eurpe. It started frm the nrth f China and ended up in Eurpe near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).
It was called the Silk Rad because ne f the majr prducts was silk clth frm China. Chinese silk was sft and f high quality, s peple thrughut Asia and Eurpe lved it very much. 11 Even the Rmans called China “the land f silk”.
Besides silk, the Chinese als sld tea, salt, sugar, prcelain(瓷器)and spices. 12 This was because it was a lng trip and traders didn’t have a lt f rm fr gds. They bught gds like cttn, ivry, wl, gld and silver.
Traders travelled in large caravans(大篷车;商队). They wuld have many guards with them. 13 Mst f the rad was thrugh dry land, s camels were ppular animals fr transprt.
Althugh there was sme trade between China and the rest f the wrld fr sme time, the silk trade develped quickly during the Han Dynasty.
14 It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries, but als helped ideas, cultures and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.
A.The Silk Rad was imprtant.
B.The Chinese sld silk fr thusands f years.
C.Mst f the gds were expensive.
D.Travelling in a big grup like a caravan helped in prtecting themselves.
11. 12. 13. 14.
D
We all knw that thirteen is an unlucky number in many cuntries. 15 Here are sme ther unlucky numbers arund the wrld.
4(China) In Chinese culture,the number fur is unlucky. 16 The furth flr and smetimes all flrs with the number fur are ut f Chinese buildings.
0888-888-888 (Bulgaria) 17 A persn frm a phne cmpany had this phne number and he died fr an unknwn reasn. Then a businessman gt it. It surprised us that the same thing happened t him. 18
191(the United States) It is an unlucky number in the US planes. Five different US planes with the number 191 all had an accident. In 1979, a plane with the number 191 had an accident. All 271 peple n the plane and tw peple n the grund died. 19 136 peple n the plane died.
A.It is an unlucky phne number in Bulgaria.
B.Frm then n,n ne used this phne number.
C.The wrd “fur” sunds like “death” in Chinese.
D.Then in 1985,anther plane with number 191 had an accident.
E.In additin,there are many different unlucky numbers in different cuntries.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
答案全解全析
阅读填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了深海潜水以及海底生物生存的不易。
1.D 根据前句“Scuba diving is a new sprt tday.”可知此处应讲戴水肺潜水的好处,选项D“它可以带你进入一个美妙的海底世界”符合语境。故选D。
2.A 根据后句“Sme give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.”可知此处应列举海洋动物的特征,选项A“有些和校车一样大”符合语境。故选A。
3.B 根据前句中的“yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time”和后句“And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.”可知此处表示转折,且与潜水深度有关,选项B“然而,你不能潜得太深”符合语境。故选B。
4.E 根据后句“At abut 3,000 feet, there is n light at all.”可知此处应和光有关,选项E“越深,光越少”符合语境。故选E。
5.C 根据前句“They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants.”可知此处应讲海洋动物吃的东西,选项C“然而,一些动物吃肉”符合语境。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了努力工作对普通人和天才都有好处。每个人都应该努力工作。如果我们不全力以赴,成功的大门就不会打开。
6.E 根据“Which is mre imprtant fr success, talent r hard wrk?”可推知设空处应谈论努力工作,前文谈论了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的天赋,选项E“然而,他付出的巨大努力(对他取得的成就)也是非常重要的”符合语境。故选E。
7.A 根据“He shwed talent when he was very yung. He didn’t need t wrk as hard as ther peple.”可推知设空处应是举了一个例子。选项A“莫扎特是一个好例子”符合语境。故选A。
8.C 根据“Mst peple will nt succeed if they dn’t wrk hard.”可推知大多数人没有足够的天赋,选项C“但对大多数人来说,天赋是不够的”符合语境。故选C。
9.B 根据“the ne wh crsses the finish line first is the winner”及“During the race”可推知设空处提到了赛跑,选项B“人生就像一场长途赛跑”符合语境。故选B。
10.D 根据“Everyne shuld wrk hard. The gate f success wn’t pen if we dn’t put ur all int life.”可推知设空处应谈论努力工作的重要性,选项D“总之,对成功来说,努力工作比天赋更重要”符合语境。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了重要的商贸路线——丝绸之路。
11.B 根据上文“Chinese silk was sft and f high quality, s peple thrughut Asia and Eurpe lved it very much.”可知,设空处与丝绸有关,B选项“中国人卖丝绸已有几千年的历史”符合语境,故选B。
12.C 根据下文“This was because it was a lng trip and traders didn’t have a lt f rm fr gds.”可知,丝绸之路旅程很长且商人们携带货物不方便,C选项“大部分商品都很贵”符合语境,故选C。
13.D 根据上文“Traders travelled in large caravans. They wuld have many guards with them.”可知,设空处应与所提到的“caravans”和“guards”有关,D选项“在一个像商队一样的大群体中旅行有助于保护他们自己”符合语境,故选D。
14.A 根据下文“It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries, but als helped ideas, cultures and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.”可知,本段说的是丝绸之路的意义,A选项“丝绸之路很重要”符合语境,故选A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同国家文化中不吉利的数字。
15.E 根据设空处后的“Here are sme ther unlucky numbers arund the wrld.”可推知此处应与下文列举的不同国家的不吉利数字有关,故选E。
16.C 根据“In Chinese culture, the number fur is unlucky.”可知此处应具体解释4在中国文化里为什么不吉利,故选C。
17.A 根据“(Bulgaria)”及“A persn frm a phne cmpany had this phne number and he died fr an unknwn reasn.”可知设空处应与“phne number”和“Bulgaria”有关,故选A。
18.B 根据设空处所在段可知先后有两人在使用该号码后原因不明地死亡,所以B选项“从那时起,没有人再使用该号码”符合文意。故选B。
19.D 根据“Five different US planes with the number 191 all had an accident.”及“136 peple n the plane died.”可知设空处应描述一起飞机事故,故选D。