2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷(含答案)

这是一份2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷A卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，写作题，词汇互译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．I have _____ 11-year-ld brther. He can play _____ drums very well.
A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the
2．____ usually takes me abut twenty minutes t get t schl by bus.
A. It B. this C. that
3．—________ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut three kilmeters.
A. Hw high B. Hw lng C. Hw far
4．Dn’t smke here, dad. There is a “____________” sigh here.
A. N parking B. N phts C. N smking
5．Chinese is getting ppular. Many peple enjy ________ Chinese in the wrld.
A. learn B. t learn C. learning
6．—Gd afternn. ________
—Yes. I’d like sme rice and meat, please.
A. May I take yur rder?
B. Are yu ready?
C. D yu want any fruit?
7．—Is Lily tall ________ shrt?
—She’s shrt.
A. and B. r C. but
8．They ________ their tents in the cuntryside and had a gd time there.
A. put up B. wke up C. cut up
9．一Wuld yu like sme chicken?
—Cive me smething t drink. I’m nt _________.
A.hungryB. excitedC. happy
10．Accrding t(根据) the traffic rules, children under 12 _________ ride a bike n the rad.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
11．Nwadays mre peple send messages thrugh We Chat. It’s _________ than writing a letter.
A. slwerB. earlierC. faster
12．—Why des ur cuntry build Wlng Nature Reserve?
一We must prtect the pandas, r they will _________ in a few years.
A.put utB. die utC. cme ut
13．—Wh is the _____ runner, Mike r Sam?
—Mike is. He is gd at running.
A. fasterB.slwerC. weaker
14．There _____ an English party in ur schl this evening.
A.is ging t have B.will have C.is ging t be
15．Lisa plans _________ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. t draw C. drawing
二、阅读理解
Last weekend three students went t Lndn, and they visited many places. Did they enjy the trip? Let's listen t them.
“It was a fine day. I went t Lndn with my friends Emily and James. We visited many places. The guide (向导) was very kind and funny. I really had a great time in Lndn!”
David said.
“The train was s fast. It nly tk us half an hur. I read many bks abut Lndn. When I saw it with my eyes tday, I felt s excited! I tk many phts. And I als bught sme gifts fr my sister,” Emily said.
“We went t the science museum. All kinds f mdel rbts are my favrites. I learned a lt abut rbts. The fd in Lndn was a little expensive，but very delicius. In a wrd, it was a great trip,” James said.
16．Where did the students g?
A. New Yrk.B. Lndn.C. Sydney.
17．Hw was the weather that day?
A. Windy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
18．What des David think f the guide?
A. Smart.B. Kind. C. Unfriendly.
19．What did Emily d during the trip?
A. Tk many phts.
B. Visited the Eiffel Twer.
C. Went bating.
20．What d they think f the trip?
A. Funny.B. Bring.C. Great.
Fruit is gd fr peple. Many peple eat sme fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Mnday Mrs. Green ges t buy sme fruit in the shp near her huse. The man in the shp knws her well and helps a lt. She can buy all kinds f fruit there, apples, pears, ranges and bananas. In different time f the year, the price f each kind f fruit is nt the same, smetimes high, smetimes lw. Mrs. Green wants t buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas nly. She buys bananas fr him every week. She nly buys cheap fruit fr herself
21．When des Mrs. Green g t buy sme fruit?
A. Saturday B. Mnday.C. Thursday.
22．Where des Mrs. Green buy fruit?
A. In the shp near her huse.
B. In the twn.
C. Near the shp
23．Mrs. Green buys ____fr Mr. Green.
A. pears B. apples C. bananas
24．Which f fllwing is nt right?
A. Fruit is gd fr peple.
B. Mrs. Green nly buys apples fr herself.
C. Mrs. Green can buy all kinds f fruit.
25．In different time f the year, the price f each kind f fruit is______.
A. the same B. nt the sameC. high
Hw d yu get t schl every day? By bike, by bus r by car? It is reprted (报道) that many students take the schl bus. What des the schl bus lk like? Let’s have a lk. The schl buses are yellw. They are very strng. The idea f schl buses is frm America. The schl bus always has a big nse. It can keep the students safe when ther cars crash int the schl buses. Why d peple use yellw as the clr f schl buses? That’s because yellw can make ther cars find them easily. Usually the schl buses are free s there is n need fr mney. There is always a driver and a teacher n the bus. Students can always read bks, listen t music r have a talk with their friends.
26．Where des the idea f schl buses cme frm?
A. China.B. Canada.C. America.
27．What’s the use f the big nse f the schl bus?
A. It can keep the students safe.
B. It can catch students’ eyes.
C. It can make ther cars find it easily.
28．What can students d n the schl bus?
①read bks
②listen t music
③talk with friends
A. ①②B. ①③C. ①②③
29．What des the underlined wrd “crash” mean in Chinese?
A. 撞击B. 阻拦C. 让路
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The schl buses are yellw.
B. There is always a wman n the schl bus.
C. The schl buses are free f charge.
The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has n wings r tail. It desn’t have any feathers like ther birds. It has hair n its bdy. Its muth is very lng. It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nse. It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are nly a few kiwis in New Zealand nw. The gvernment says that peple can’t kill kiwis.
31．The kiwi nly lives ________.
A. in AmericaB. in AustraliaC. in New Zealand
32．The kiwi is the same size as a ________.
A. dlphinB. chickenC. mnkey
33．Hw many tes des a kiwi have?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
34．What des a kiwi like?
A. Trees.B. Sunlight.C. Peple.
35．The kiwi is the nly bird in the wrld ________.
A. that has wings and a tail
B. that has feathers n its bdy
C. that can smell things
Mr. Green is in a clthes shp. The sweaters here are n sale, s he wants ne fr himself. But the salesman(售货员) isn't there, s he is near the cunter(柜台) and waits(等待) fr him. A yung wman als waits there. She lks at Mr. Green and says t him.
“Excuse me.”
“Yes?” Mr. Green asks.
“Can yu help me? I want a sweater.” says the wman.
Mr. Green says, “Srry, I can't help yu.”
“Yu must help me. This is yur wrk(工作)” says the wman angrily(生气地)
Mr. Green says kindly (友好地), “It's nt my wrk. I want t buy a sweater. t.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误
36．Mr. Green wrks at a clthes shp.
37．Mr. Green is near the cunter and waits fr the salesman
38．The wman wants t buy a skirt
39．Mr. Green is angry after the wman says t him
40．The wman thinks Mr. Green is a salesman.
三、七选五
41．根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Tim,yu're back! Hw was yur vacatin?
B:It was s much fun.
A: ①_____ Tell us abut Australia, Tim.
B:It is a beautiful cuntry! But it's very crwded at this time f year.
A:Yu're right. April is part f the turist seasn（观光季节）! ②_____
B:I went t Sydney fr ten days and Canberra（堪培拉）fr seven days.
A:Canberra? Is it the largest city f Australia?
B:N, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital（首都）city f Australia.
A: ③_____
B:I visited the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney and the Natinal Gallery f Australia in Canberra.
A:Wnderful! ④_____
B:Yes,very gd. The htel was als cheap!
A:Wh did yu g with?
B:N ne. ⑤_____ I think I had a great vacatin!
四、完形填空
Sam is a 12-year-ld by. He likes 1 very much and plays basketball very well. He is s 2 at it and he always practices it after class. He is very 3 and seldm ges t the dctr. He desn't like studies, s his grades are nt gd. His teachers tell him that Chinese and math are useful but he still desn't study hard.
One afternn, he is very 4 t see his father waiting fr him after schl when he cmes ut f the classrm. “Let's g,” says Dad, “I will 5 yu t dinner and then yu can d yur hmewrk. Mum is busy and desn't g hme.”
After hearing that, Sam shakes (摇摇) his head and asks, “Dad, I dn't want t g hme. I just want t play basketball.” “N, yu must finish yur hmewrk 6 .”
On their way hme, Sam sees sme bys 7 in a park. “Can I g and learn skating (滑冰) , Dad?” asks Sam. “I'm srry, my by, yu have t g hme and d yur hmewrk,” answers his father. “But I can 8 yu an ice cream.
Then his father buys an ice cream 9 him. When Sam wants t eat it, a fly flies t 10 ice cream.
“Drive ff the fly,” says his father, “It's very dirty.” But Sam says with a smile, “Yu dn't let me skate, but can yu let him skate fr a while?”
42．A. sprts B. clrsC. fruits
43．A. well B. gdC. fine
44．A. lng B. nice C. healthy
45．A. happy B. srry C. welcme
46．A. bring B. take C. get
47．A. secnd B. thirdC. first
48．A. shpping B. swimming C. skating
49．A. shw B. make C. buy
50．A. in B. with C. fr
51．A. the B. /C. an
五、写作题
52．一节英语课上,老师组织了以“父亲节”为主题的讨论活动。请大家介绍自己的爸爸以及自己在父亲节为爸爸做过的事。假如你是Eric，请根据表中信息完成发言稿。
要求：
1.发言稿需涵盖表中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3.词数70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, I’m Eric. I lve my father a lt. Let me tell yu smething abut him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53．They are talking abut hw t walk______ (穿过) the frest within tw days.
54．This is a______ (现代的)shpping mall. Yu can buy almst everything here.
55．My sister practices playing the______ (小提琴) every day.
56．Luckily, the sldier saved the girl in the ______（地震）.
57．I'd like t be a ______（勇敢的）persn like thse wh fight with COVID-19.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，11-year-ld发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是指打鼓，乐器前加the, play+ the+西洋乐器。故选：C。
2．答案：A
解析：It它；this这个；that那个。It takes sb+时间+t d sth."做某事花费某人多少时间"固定句式，It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选：A。
3．答案：A
解析： Hw lng时间的长短；Hw far距离的长短；根据It's abut 10 kilmeters.可知问的是距离。故选：A。
4．答案：C
解析：A禁止停车；B禁止照相；C禁止吸烟。根据Dn't smke here. "不要在这里抽烟"可知，此处是"禁止吸烟"。故选：C。
5．答案：C
解析：learn Chinese学汉语。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。谓语动词enjy的用法是enjy ding sth，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。
6．答案：A
解析：A. May I take yur rder?可以点菜了吗？B. Are yu ready？你准备好了吗？C. D yu want any fruit?你想要一些水果吗？根据题干Yes. I'd like sme rice and meat, please.可知应说可以点菜了吗?故选：A。
7．答案：B
解析：and和，通常用于肯定句；r或者、还是，通常用于疑问句或否定句；but但是。根据她很矮。可知，选择疑问句用r。故选：B。
8．答案：A
解析：put up"搭建";wke up"醒来";cut up"切碎"。根据"their tents"可知他们在农村搭起帐篷。故选：A。
9．答案：A
解析：根据答句：给我些喝的东西吧，可知是我不饿；A.饥饿的；B.兴奋地；C.开心的；故A正确。
10．答案：B
解析：can't不能；needn't不必;mustn't禁止。根据Accrding t the traffic rules "根据交通规则"，可知，18岁以下的儿童"禁止"在路上开车。故选：B。
11．答案：C
解析：句意：现在越来越多的人通过微信发信息。它比写信还快。考查形容词辨析。slwer更慢；earlier更早；faster更快，根据“send message thrugh WeChat”和"writing a letter"可知，用微信发信息比写信要更快，故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：put ut扑灭;die ut灭绝；cme ut出版;cut ut停止。根据We must prtect the pandas, r they will .in a few years(我们必须保护熊猫，否则它们几年后就会……)可知如果不保护熊猫，熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选：B。
13．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意为:谁跑得Mike还是Sam? Mike(跑得更快)。他擅长跑步。faster更快的,符合句意。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。be ging t用在there be 句型中，t后要用be,不能用其他动词。故答案选C。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：莉萨下周打算画一幅新的绘画。 plan t d sth.是固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，故答案为B。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Last weekend three students went t Lndn，and they visited many places.（上周末，三个学生去了伦敦，他们参观了许多地方。）可知，孩子们去的是伦敦。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：It was a fine day. （那天天气很好。）可知，那天的天气很好。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容：The guide（向导） was very kind and funny.（导游很善良，也很有趣。）可知，戴维认为导游是一个友善的人。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容：I tk many phts.And I als bught sme gifts frmy sister，"Emily said. （我拍了很多照片。我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物，"艾米莉说。）由此可知，选项A中的事情和艾米莉的叙述是符合的。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容："In a wrd，it was a great trip，"James said. （总之，这是一次不错的旅行，"詹姆斯说。）可知，此次伦敦之行是非常不错的。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据every Mnday Mrs. Green ges t buy sme fruit in the shp near her huse.可知格林太太每个星期一去商店买水果，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Mnday Mrs. Green ges t buy sme fruit in the shp near her huse.可知格林太太在她家附近的商店买水果。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据She buys bananas fr him every week可知格林太太给格林先生买香蕉。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据She nly buys cheap fruit fr herself可知格林太太只给自己买便宜的水果，没有说哪一种水果，故B项与文中不符，故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据In different time f the year, the price f each kind f fruit is nt the same,可知在不同的时间，每一种水果的价格是不一样的，故选B。
26．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The idea f schl buses is frm America.”可知，校车的想法来自美国。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The schl bus always has a big nse. It can keep the students safe...”可知，校车总是有一个大鼻子，它可以保护学生的安全。故选A。
28．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Students can always read bks, listen t music r have a talk with their friends.”可知，学生总是可以看书，听音乐或与他们的朋友聊天。故选C。
29．答案： A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“It can keep the students safe when ther cars crash int the schl buses.”可知，当其他汽车撞上校车时，它可以保护学生的安全。所以此处“crash”的意思是“撞击”，故选A。
30．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“There is always a driver and a teacher n the bus.”可知，公共汽车上总是有一个司机和一个老师。故选B。
31．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
32．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。
33．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。
34．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。
35．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。
36．答案： ×
解析：根据"Mr.Green is in a clthes shp. The sweaters there are n sale, s he wants t buy ne fr himself. 格林先生在—家服装店。那里的毛衣正在打折，所以他想给自己买一件。"可知格林先生在一家服装店工作是错误的，是去买衣服。
37．答案：√
解析：根据"But the salesman（售货员）isn't there, s he stands near the cunter（柜台）and waits fr（等待）him.但是售货员不在那里，所以他站在柜台附近等着。"可知格林先生站在柜台附近等售货员。
38．答案： ×
解析：根据 "Can yu help me? I want a sweater." says the wman.能帮我吗？我想要一件毛衣。“女人说。”可知这位女士想买一件连衣裙是错误的，是毛衣。
39．答案： ×
解析：根据"Mr .Green says kindly（友好It), "it's nt my wrk. I want t buy a sweater，t."格林先生和蔼地说：“这不是我的工作。我也想买一件毛衣。”可知女人对格林先生说，格林先生生气了是错误的，没有生气。
40．答案：√
解析：根据 "Can yu help me? I want a sweater." says the wman.能帮我吗？我想要一件毛衣。“女人说。”可知这位女士认为格林先生是售货员。
41．答案：①-⑤ DCGBA
解析：①根据后面的“Tell us abut Australia”可知，这里应该提到Australia。故选D。
②根据下文的Sydney以及Canberra可知，这里是询问对方去了哪些城市。故选C。
③根据答语可知，该句是询问对方去过悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。故选G。
④根据答语中的“Yes”可知，该句是一个一般疑问句，再结合后面的“The htel was als cheap！”可知，一般疑问句中应提到htel，故选B。
⑤根据问句中的Wh 以及答语中的“N ne.”可知，蒂姆是独自去的。故选A。
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词。sprts体育；clrs颜色；fruits水果；music音乐。根据 plays basketball very well可知他打篮球打得非常好，篮球属于体育sprts，句意：他非常喜欢体育。故选：A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查短语。well好地；gd好的；fine天气或者身体好的；interesting有趣的。be gd at为固定搭配，擅长于做某事。句意：他很擅长打篮球。故选：B。
44．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。lng长的，nice美好的，healthy健康的，sure当然了。seldm ges t the dctr很少看医生。可知他很健康healthy。句意：他非常健康。故选：C。
45．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。happy高兴的，srry抱歉的，welcme受欢迎的，free空闲的，免费的。句意：放学后，他从教室里出来看到父亲在等他，非常开心。结合选项及句意，可知放学了，他很高兴happy。故选：A。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词。bring带来（由近及远），take带走（由远及近），get获得，meet遇见。句意：我带你去吃晚餐，然后你做作业。结合语境及选项可知是take带走，父亲带着Sam吃饭。故选：B。
47．答案：C
解析：考查序数词。secnd第二，third第三，first第一，fifth第五。结合语境及选项可知做作业是首要任务，因此用first第一。句意：爸爸说Sam不能打篮球，他必须先完成作业。故选：C。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词。shpping购物，swimming游泳，skating滑冰，fishing钓鱼。结合下文Can I g and learn skating，asks Sam.可知：Sam问爸爸他能不能去滑冰。可知：他看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。故用skating滑冰。句意：他们回家的路上，他看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。故选：C。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词。shw展示，make使，have有，buy买。下文讲述了爸爸给他买了冰激凌。故此处是用buy买。句意：爸爸说他可以给你买冰激凌。故选：C。
50．答案：C
解析：考查介词。in在…里面，with带有，和，fr为了，t到。结合Then his father buys an ice cream（ ）…him可知：然后爸爸给他买了个冰激凌。fr him为他。句意：然后爸爸给他买了个冰激凌。故选：C
51．答案：A
解析：考查冠词。the特指；/不填；an一；a一。此时指上文提到的冰激凌，故用the。句意：当Sam吃冰激凌时，一只苍蝇飞到上面。故选：A。
52．答案：
Hell, I’m Eric. I lve my father a lt. Let me tell yu smething abut him.
My father is handsme. He has a rund face. He is f medium height and thin. He has shrt hair and wears a pair f glasses. He is friendly but kind f strict with me. He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every week.
On Father’s Day, I made a beautiful card and bught a cake fr him. After schl, I cked dinner fr my parents. At night, we watched an exciting basketball game tgether. It was happy fr us t enjy the time. I want t help my parents d sme husewrk every day.
解析：
53．答案：thrugh
解析：
54．答案：mdern
解析：
55．答案：vilin
解析：
56．答案：earthquake
解析：句意：幸运的是，那名军人在地震中救了那个女孩。
57．答案：brave
解析：句意：我想成为一个勇敢的人，像那些与新型冠状病毒肺炎斗争的人一样。
A.I traveled there by myself.
B.Was yur htel nice?
C.What cities did yu g t?
D.I heard yu went t Australia.
E.Where did yu take these phts?
F.Were yu tired there?
G.What places did yu visit?
Infrmatin（信息）
Appearance（外貌）: medium height...
Persnality（性格）: friendly ...
Hbby: play basketball...
Activities（活动）
n Father’s Day
make a card
2. watch a basketball game with…
Feeling
…