【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语(湖南省卷专用,含听力MP3)开学摸底考试卷
展开I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. What can the by d?
A. play the guitarB. play the pianC. play the vilin
2. When des Mike have t d his hmewrk?
A. 7:30B. 8:30C. 8:00
3. Hw did the by cme t schl tday?
A. By bicycleB. On ftC. By subway
4. Which sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A. SunnyB. CludyC. Windy
第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the htel.B. T the bank.C. T the hspital.
7. What d we knw frm the cnversatin (对话)?
A. The hspital is next t a bkstre.
B. There is a pst ffice n Jiefang Rad.
C. The bank is acrss frm a bkstre.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
8. Where’s the new student frm?
A. Japan.B. Canada.C. America.
9. What des the new student like?
A. Playing basketball.B. Reading bks.C. Playing chess.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
10. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went t a party.B. He went t the park.C. He went t see his grandparents.
11. What did the man’s friend d last weekend?
A. He did husewrk.B. He did hmewrk.C. He did sme shpping.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
12. What is Amy ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Listening t the radi.C. Listening t a CD.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. Hw will they get t the gym (体育馆)?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
15.What is the time nw?
A. 11:45.B. 11:50.C. 12:15.
16. Where is the Ndle Huse?
A. Next t the schl.B. In frnt f the schl.C. Behind the schl.
17. What size bwl f ndles des the by want?
A. Medium.B. Small.C. Large.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
18. When des Lily want t g t the z?
A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. This Saturday.
19. Hw far is the z frm Lily’s hme?
A. Abut five kilmeters.B. Abut seven kilmeters.C. Abut ten kilmeters.
20. Lily needs t turn right n ________ after getting ff the bus.
A. Green RadB. Spring RadC. Summer Rad
II.阅读(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
Mike is 15 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr. Because they had bad clds. After checking, the dctr gave him tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
21.Mike shuld take ____nce a day.
A.1/2 teaspnful B.1 teaspnfuls C.2 teaspnfuls
22.Mike shuld stre the medicine in____?
A.a cld place. B.a ht place. C.a sunny place.
23.Mike shuld use the medicine befre____.
A.Nvember. 2025 B.Nvember. 2024 C.December. 2024
B
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAl. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic(魔法)! Just tell Sra yur idea, and it will make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (设备), such as cmputers and smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes (场景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details(细节). It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking(拆分) them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy(乱糟糟的). Yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT. It turns the users' shrt sentences int clear instructins (指令). This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Is it gd enugh?
Sra may find"busy"pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves,things arund them change. In ne vide by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake,but the flame(火焰) desn't mve. Sra may nt be able t tell"left"frm"right".
24.Sra is gd at ____.
A.ding magic B.using cmputers C.making vides
25.Sra learns by ____.
A.breaking vides int bits.
B.lking up bks abut making vides.
C.understanding lng instructins.
26.Hw des ChatGPT help Sra make vides?
A.ChatGPT makes vides fr Sra.
B.ChatGPT fixes the messy vides.
C.ChatGPT helps Sra understand the instructins.
27.A"busy"picture t Sra is a picture with ____.
A.a change in peple's feelingsB.many mvements at a time
C.smene busy at that time
C
In American schls, students usually have lts f activities t d after schl. There aredifferent kinds f clubs fr students. They can d lts f things in clubs, such as studying, ding their hmewrk, playing sprts and making friends. Here is sme infrmatin abut different kinds f clubs.
Sme students like t g t the study club after schl. The study club is a learning center.Students can d their hmewrk, talk abut their favrite subjects and use cmputers there.
American children like sprts clubs best. They can jin the basketball, sccer and baseball clubsand enjy sprts in these clubs.
If sme children are disabled, they can als enjy their club life. There are sme kinds fspecial clubs fr these kids. Fr example, a schl has a club fr blind(失明的) students.
Because there are many after-schl activities, American schl children have a happy life atschl. Few students dn't like ging t schl. After all, they can enjy schl life in clubs.
28.What's the underlined wrd "disabled" means in Chinese?
A.健康的B.奇怪的C.残疾的
29.Why d the American schl children have a happy life at schl?
A.Because their parents want them t enjy the schl life.
B.Because there are lts f after-schl activities at schl.
C.Because they have n hmewrk.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Disabled children can als jin clubs.
B.American students dn't like ging t schl.
C.American students can enjy sprts in study clubs.
31.Which part des the passage may cme frm a magazine?
A.ppular sprtsB.schl lifeC.schl subjects
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
Eyes are very imprtant t us . Everyne wants t have bright (明亮的) eyes, but many children dn't knw hw t prtect (保护) them. Mre and mre children wear glasses befre ging t middle schl. Here are sme ways t prtect ur eyes .
Lve ur eyes .
We use ur eyes t see everything arund us every day. When we pen ur eyes,we can see lvely friends and parents, beautiful flwers and green trees. If ur eyes dn't wrk, everything will be in the dark . 32 Hw imprtant ur eyes are !
33 .
First, stp t relax 30 minutes after we use the cmputer fr an hur r tw. Next, remember t d eye exercises every day . 34 In these ways,ur eyes will feel relaxed .
Have gd habits .
It is imprtant t keep a distance (距离)f 30 cm between ur eyes and bks. Remember t use ur eyes in a right way. Dn't read in bed,in the sun r n a mving bus. Eat smething healthy fr eyes . 35 .
III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was an ld village. The peple there didn't like t share.
One evening a 36. traveler went there, he stpped at a huse and 37. at the dr. After that a wman pened the dr. "I didn't have my breakfast and lunch tday. Culd yu give me smething t eat?" asked the traveler. But the wman said n t him.
Then he 38. a stne n the grund and came again. "Wuld yu like t 39. my stne sup? It's delicius." said the traveler. "Stne sup?" the wman asked. "Yes. Just 40. me sme ht water and a kettle(水壶)." the traveler smiled. She gave him sme water and a kettle 41. . He put sme water and the stne in the kettle. "It's gd." he said, "The sup will becme mre 42. if I can put sme salt in it." The wman was a little angry but curius, s she gave him salt.
Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started t stand arund the traveler. And the traveler said t thse villagers, "I have a better 43. . It will be much nicer with sme 44. ." Suddenly a villager shuted, "I have vegetables!" When the stne sup was 45. , the traveler gave a bwl f the stne sup t everyne. "Wnderful!" They cried with happiness.
After that, they started t enjy sharing things with each ther.
36.A. hungryB. happyC. pr
37.A. arrivedB. lkedC. kncked
38.A. paid frB. picked upC. pinted at
39.A. mveB. tryC. chse
40.A. giveB. sellC. teach
41.A. certainlyB. luckilyC. unhappily
42.A. imprtantB. famusC. delicius
43.A. ideaB. tripC. dream
44.A. cakesB. fruitC. vegetables
45.A. htB. readyC. sweet
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, a grup f elephants did smething different-they 46 (start) t g nrth! After 47 (mnth) f traveling, elephants made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Yunnan."Asian elephants ften stay in 48 same place,"said Chen Mingyng, a teacher."It is very rare(少) t see them travel such a lng way."
49 (science) are still nt sure why elephants are ding this. Sme peple think that's 50 they want t find better fd. Sme think there are mre and mre elephants, s their ld hmes may nt have much fd 51 them. Others think elephants are 52 (interest) in the vegetables, crps and fruits in the nrth. As we all knw, elephants are s clever that they can find their favrite fd 53 (easy).
During 54 (they) lng jurney, the elephants caused ecnmic lsses(经济损失) f nearly6,800,000 yuan. Peple used seventy-six plice cars t keep them safe and gave fd t keep them away frm cities and twns. But elephants are still in 55 (dangerus). We need t save them.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Michael,
Hw's everything ging with yu?
In yur last letter, yu tld me yur dream f being a famus singer. I am very glad t hear that because I think yu have a talent fr singing. Yu asked me hw t becme a famus singer. I hpe the fllwing advice can help yu.
First, why nt use the free website YuTube ? Yu can shw yur singing talent t the whle wrld n it. Many peple becme famus this way. Secnd, recrd sme vides and send them t
music cmpanies (公司). Dn't chse easy sngs. Remember, mst music cmpanies like riginal sngs (原创歌曲). Finally, remember t practice hard every day. If yu can get a vcal cach (声乐教练), get ne. All the big stars have ne. The cach can help yu a lt with yur singing.
60. I hpe that yur dream f being a famus singer will cme true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if yu cme.
Yurs,
Kim
56.Des Michael want t be a famus dancer?
57.Why des Kim feel glad when he hears f Michael's dream?
58.Hw many pieces f advice des Kim give?
59.When will Kim have a birthday party?
60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
IV.写作(满分15分)
61. 今年以来,各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化,将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园,提升学生们的劳动实践能力,同时创建绿色校园,倡导低碳生活,学校将举行主题为"我是环保小卫士"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为"Let's be green"的演讲稿。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Hell, everyne. I am glad t have a chance t give my speech here.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
Attentin:
1. Shake well befre using.
2. Take three times daily after meals.
3. Dse(用量): adults(成人) and children ver 15, 2 teaspnfuls nce aday.
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3.
5. Stre in a cld place.
6. Use befre Nvember. 2024
A.Relax ur eyes
B.Sme f them watch TV t much .
C.It's like a huse with n light (灯光).
D.We can eat mre carrts,fish and eggs .
E.Then lking at green trees als helps a lt .
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