2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷(含答案)

这是一份2024年秋外研版八年级开学摸底考试英语试卷B卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，写作题，词汇互译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．I have ________aunt. She lves me a lt.
A. aB. anC. the
2．—Hw many ________ d yu need?
—Tw kils.
A. eggsB. chickenC. juice
3．—I like these pants. Can I ________?
—Sure.
A. try it nB. try them nC. try n them
4．Paul wuld like t fly a kite with Linda, ________ she has n time.
A. butB. andC. s
5．—What des Mr. Li d?
—He teaches ________ English in ur schl.
A. weB. usC. urs
6．Elephants are my favrite animals. They lk very________.
A. newB. wideC. strng
7．—________ d yu buy the red cat fr?
—Fr my mther. Tmrrw is her birthday(生日).
A. WhatB. WhC. Whse
8．—________?
—Yes. I want t buy a cat.
A. What d yu want
B. Can I help yu
C. D yu have a cat
9．—Culd yu please help me carry the desk?
—_________.
A. N, thanks.B. I’d lve t.C. Nt at all.
10．Dn’t be t __________ him. After all, he did his best.
A. ppular withB. busy with C. strict with
11．—I’ve gt a terrible cld. I’m afraid I can’t g muntain climbing with yu.
—_______.
A. What a pity!B. N prblem.C. N, thanks.
12．My mther has a pr sense f directin(方向). S she has __________ remembering rads.
A. fearB. trubleC. fun
13．__________ Zhng Nanshan is 88, he still lks strng and healthy.
A. N lngerB. Even thughC. Because
14．一I’m ging t take part in an imprtant test tmrrw.
一_______!
A. Gd luckB. Gd ideaC. Have a gd time
15．We culdn’t help _______ when I heard his wrds.
A. laughB. laughingC. t laugh
二、阅读理解
The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has n wings r tail. It desn’t have any feathers like ther birds. It has hair n its bdy. Its muth is very lng. It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾). A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nse. It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are nly a few kiwis in New Zealand nw. The gvernment says that peple can’t kill kiwis.
16．The kiwi nly lives ________.
A. in AmericaB. in AustraliaC. in New Zealand
17．The kiwi is the same size as a ________.
A. dlphinB. chickenC. mnkey
18．Hw many tes des a kiwi have?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
19．What des a kiwi like?
A. Trees.B. Sunlight.C. Peple.
20．The kiwi is the nly bird in the wrld ________.
A. that has wings and a tail
B. that has feathers n its bdy
C. that can smell things
Wrld Sleeping Day is n March 21. It wants t tell us sleeping is imprtant fr ur health. As students, we need t sleep well, because ur bdies grw fast when we are sleeping. We can leant better if we have a gd sleep. Students abut 13 years ld need 9 hurs f sleep every night
Hw can we get a gd sleep? First, pen yur windw a little t let fresh air in. Our bdies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannt cver ur heads with quilts. If we d, we will nt get much fresh air. Then, g t bed and get up at the same time every day. Early t bed, early t rise （起床）.What’s mre, eating a big supper is nt gd fr yur sleep. Last but nt least, dn't put cmputers r TV in yur bedrm. Say n t late-night televisin.
21．What des Wrld Sleeping Day want t tell us?
A. Our bdies grw mst when we are sleeping.
B. Sleeping is imprtant.
C. We can learn better when we have a gd sleep.
22．What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "cver" in paragraph 2?
A.包括.B.橄上.C.遮盖.
23．Hw many ways can yu get t have a gd sleep frm this passage?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.
24．The writer tells us NOT t______.
A. pen the windw when sleeping
B. watch TV late at night
C. have supper
25．What's the writer's main purpse（目的）f writing this passage?
A. T tell us t have a gd sleep.
B. T tell us when the Wrld Sleeping Day is.
C. T tell us t sleep early.
Mther’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) n the secnd Sunday in May. It is a time fr children t shw their lve t their mthers. Many mthers start Mther’s Day with breakfast in bed.
Usually dad and children will let mm sleep late that mrning. They g int the kitchen t make her favrite breakfast. And breakfast always cmes with flwers, cards and small gifts (礼物).
Many families als make a Mther’s Day dinner r take their mthers t g shpping. It is a gd day t let mthers feel the lve frm families. In China, cleaning the rm, ding the husewrk and a big dinner are the best Mther’s Day gifts.
26．May 1st, 2023 is Mnday, s Mther’s Day in 2023 is n May ________.
A. 5thB. 7thC. 14th
27．What d dad and children d n the mrning f Mther’s Day?
A. They make breakfast fr mm.
B. They help mm make breakfast.
C. They ask mm t make breakfast fr them.
28．What d mthers ften get n the mrning f Mther’s Day?
A. Mney.B. Flwers.C. Dinner.
29．Which ne is the best Mther’s Day gift in China?
A. Watching a mvie.
B. Drinking tea.
C. Ding the husewrk
30．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Mther’s Day Plans
B. Mther’s Day Celebratins
C. Mther’s Day Stries
31．Lucy is a gd teacher and she wants t find a jb. She can call________ fr the jb.
A. Tina B. Jane C. Jhn
32．Yu can be in the Chinese Characters Club fr ________ t learn Chinese Characters n Tuesday
A. 2. 5 hurs B. 3. 5 hurs C. 10 hurs
33．If yu find a jb as a musician, yu can________
A. g t Rm 212 in Schl's P. E. Building.
B. send an email t music@163. cm.
C. call 368 － 5778.
34．Wh can teach yu t play sccer?
A. Tina. B. Jane. C. Mr. Smith.
35．If yu want t be a musician, yu must _______.
A. write Chinese characters well
B. speak English well.
C. play an instrument.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选√，不符合的选×。
There are lts f rules at Tm’s schl. He thinks sme f them are gd. Fr example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are kay because they’re reasnable (合理的).
But there are sme rules Tm desn’t like. Fr example, at his schl they have t wear a unifrm and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are gd because they’re cmfrtable. In schl, they can’t listen t music in art classes. Tm desn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening t music in art classes is kay.
Tm als has t fllw sme rules at hme. Fr example, if he wants t watch TV, he has t d his hmewrk first. And he can’t g ut with his friends n schl nights, that is, frm Mnday t Thursday. He als has t clean his rm every week. But he desn’t have t take ut the trash (垃圾).
36．The students can’t arrive late at Tm’s schl.
37．Tm desn’t have t wear a unifrm in schl.
38．Tm can g ut with his friends n Friday nights.
39．Tm has t take ut the trash every week.
40．Tm has lts f rules at schl but he has n rule at hme.
三、七选五
41．A:Hey, Bruce! Yu seem unhappy. ①________
B: Yes. I've just cme back frm the z.
A: Have yu seen yur favurite tigers?
B:Yes ②________
A: Why nt?
B: Because they had t stay in cages and they were dirty.
A: ③________ I think they shuld g back t frests r muntains.
B: Even wrse, a few children threw smething at them.
A: That was t bad. ④________
B: Of curse. I als tld them it was ur duty t prtect animals.
A: ⑤________ Prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
四、完形填空
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name is the 1 name. But in English cuntries, the family name is the last name. D yu knw 2 English peple get their family names? English peple usually get their family names in 3 ways.
First, sme peple get their family names frm the place(地点) f their 4 . If a man lives n r near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 5 he may be Mr. Lake. Peple’s name may be Wd, Bush, 6 they live near the wd r bush.
Secnd, sme peple get their family names frm their 7 . If he is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
Third, sme family names 8 their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jacksn, we can tell that he is the 9 f Jack.
Hw 10 their family names are! That’s very different frm urs.
42．A. last B. first C. given
43．A. why B. where C. hw
44．A. tw B. three C. fur
45．A. hmes B. cuntries C. schls
46．A. talk B. answer C. knw
47．A. Because B. and C. but
48．A. hbby B. habit C. jb
49．A. cme frm B. lk at C. cme t
50．A. father B. sn C. friend
51．A. right B. interesting C. funny
五、写作题
52．为了让同学们在实践中学习、在体验中成长，学校组织了丰富的研学活动。假如今天是研学的第一天，请你用英语写一篇研学日
写作要求：
（1）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。需包含以上思维导图的要点。
（2）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
It's the first day f my study tur.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
53．There are many trees n the ______（小山）.They make the air there fresh.
54．The cmpany will spend abut fifty ______（百万）yuan building schls fr the children in western China.
55．The river is abut 1,000 metres lng and nearly 10 metres ______（宽的）.
56．As it is ______（变成）dark, the streets in this twn becme almst empty（空的）.
57．With the pening f the secnd-child plicy, the ______（入口）f China will becme larger.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个阿姨。aunt是以元音音素/a：/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。
2．答案：A
解析：根据回答“Tw kils（两公斤。）”可知，前面问的是可数名词的数量，而“chicken（鸡肉）”和“juice（果汁）”都是不可数名词，所以只有“eggs（鸡蛋）”符合题意。故本题答案为A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：我喜欢这条裤子。我可以试一下吗？当然。把代词放在介词前。pants为复数，用them指代前面的名词。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：but但是；fr为了；s所以。根据Paul wuld like t fly a kite with Linda "保罗想和琳达一起放风筝"，及she has n time"她没有时间"可知，表示转折用but。故选：A。
5．答案：B
解析：teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，teach后接人称代词的宾格形式，A项we意为“我们”，人称代词主格形式，做主语；B项us意为“我们”，人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；C项是“我”的意思，人称代词主格形式，做主语。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：new新的；wide宽的；strng强壮的。根据Elephants“大象”可知，应该是“强壮的”。故选：C。
7．答案：B
解析：A. What什么；B. Wh 谁；C. Whse谁的。根据答语Fr my mther（为我妈妈）可知，此处问的是“为什么”，故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：What d yu want你想要什么；Can I help yu我能帮助你吗；D yu have a cat你有外套吗？根据Yes. I want t buy a cat. "是的。我想买件外套。"可知，购物时，售货员会说“我能帮助你吗？”故选：B。
9．答案：B
解析：根据Culd yu please help me carry the desk?(你能帮我搬一下桌子吗?)结合选项可知，对于对方的求助，要表示很乐意帮忙。故选:B。
10．答案：C
解析：A项(受.欢迎);B项(忙于);C项(对某人要求严格)，结合题干(不要对他太严格。毕竟，他尽力了。)，故答案为:C。
11．答案：A
解析：What a pity真遗憾;N prblem没问题;N, thanks不，谢谢。根据前句句意"我得了重感冒了。恐怕我不能和你一起去爬山了"可知，要回答"真遗憾"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
12．答案：B
解析：fear害怕;truble麻烦;fun乐趣。根据"My mther has a pr sense f directin(我妈妈的方向感很差)"可知方向感很差，所以是很难记住道路，have truble ding sth."做某事有困难"。故选:B。
13．答案：B
解析：N lnger不再; Even thugh虽然; Because因为。分析可知，"Zhng Nanshan is 88(钟南山已经88岁了)"和"he still lks strng and healthy(他看起来仍然强壮健康)"是让步关系，所以应用even thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选:B。
14．答案：A
解析： Gd luck好运。Have a gd time 祝你玩得愉快。根据"我下周要参加考试。”可知选择“祝你好运”。故选：A。
15．答案：B
解析：can't help ding =can't help but d 意为"忍不住做……，情不自禁做……"。
16．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi lives nly in New Zealand.”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
17．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The kiwi is the same size as a chicken.”可知，几维鸟和鸡一样大。故选B。
18．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It has tw feet and each ft has fur tes (脚趾).”可知，几维鸟有两只脚，每只脚有四个脚趾，所以有八个脚趾。故选B。
19．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“A kiwi likes a lt f trees arund it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。故选A。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the nly bird in the wrld that can smell things.”可知，几维鸟是世界上唯一能闻东西的鸟。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wrld Sleeping Day is n March 21.It wants t tell us sleeping is imprtant fr ur health.可知，世界睡眠日是在3月21日，它想告诉我们睡眠对我们的健康很重要。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Students abut13 years ld need 9hurs f sleep every night.可知,13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时的睡眠。所以一个13岁的男孩每晚需要睡9个小时。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Say n t late-night televisin.可知，对深夜电视说不。所以作者告诉我们不要深夜看电视。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据Wrld Sleeping Day is n March 21.It wants t tell us sleeping is imprtant fr ur health. As students, we need t sleep well, because ur bdies grw fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a gd sleep.可知,世界睡眠日是在3月21日。它想告诉我们睡眠对我们的健康很重要。作为学生，我们需要觉，因为我们睡觉的时候身体生长得很快。如果我们睡好觉，我们可以学得更好。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们好好睡一觉。故选A。
26．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Mther’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) n the secnd Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节是在5月的第二个星期天。由此推知，如果2023年5月1日是周一，那么2023年的母亲节是5月14日。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“Usually dad and children will let mm sleep late that mrning. They g int the kitchen t make her favrite breakfast.”可知，在母亲节的早晨，爸爸和孩子会给妈妈做早餐。故选A。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题，根据第二段“And breakfast always cmes with flwers, cards and small gifts (礼物).”可知，妈妈在母亲节的早晨会收到鲜花、卡片和小礼物。故选B。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, cleaning the rm, ding the husewrk and a big dinner are the best Mther’s Day gifts.”可知，在中国，打扫房间、做家务和一顿丰盛的晚餐是最好的母亲节礼物。故选C。
30．答案： B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝母亲节。因此，选项B“母亲节庆祝活动”是最佳标题。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：根据Teachers Wanted中的Call Jhn at 378 —5788 fr mre infrmatin（信息）.（打电话378 -5788给约翰了解更多信息。）可知，露西是个好老师，她想找份工作。她可以打电话给约翰要这份工作。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：根据Chinese Characters（汉字）Club中的Time：8 ：30 a.m.—11 ：00 a.m.（frm Mnday t Friday）（时间：上午8：30 - 11：00，周一至周五）可知，周二你可以在汉字俱乐部学习2.5小时的汉字。故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：根据Musicians Wanted中的Please call Tina at 898 —3443 r send an email t music@163.cm.（请致电898 -3443或发送电子邮件至music@163.cm。）可知，如果你要找一份音乐家的工作，你可以发送电子邮件至music@163.cm。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：根据Sccer Club中的D yu like t play sccer ball？D yu want t play sccer well？Mr.Smith can teach yu.（你喜欢踢足球吗？你想踢好足球吗？史密斯先生可以教你。）可知，史密斯先生可以教你踢足球。故选C。
35．答案：C
解析：根据Musicians Wanted中的D yu like music？Can yu sing r dance？Can yu play any instruments（乐器）？（你喜欢音乐吗？你会唱歌或跳舞吗？你会演奏什么乐器吗？）可知，如果你想成为一名音乐家，你必须会演奏一种乐器。故选C。
36．答案： √
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 arrive late 可以定位至文章第一段第三句中 they can't arrive late，由此可知，在 Tm 的学校，学生不能迟到。故题干表述正确。
37．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 unifrm 可以定位至文章第二段第二句中 at his schl they have t wear a unifrm，由此可知，在 Tm 的学校，他们必须穿校服。故题干表述错误。
38．答案： √
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 g ut with his friends 可以定位至文章最后一段第三句 And he can't g ut with his friends n schl nights, that is, frm Mnday t Thursday.，由此可知，Tm 不能在上课的晚上，也就是从周一到周四，和朋友们一起出去，因此周五的晚上可以和朋友们一起出去。故题干表述正确。
39．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 take ut the trash 可以定位至文章最后一段最后一句 But he desn't have t take ut the trash (垃圾).，由此可知，Tm 不必把垃圾倒出去。故题干表述错误。
40．答案： ×
解析：根据题干中的关键信息 rules at schl 和 n rule at hme 可以定位至文章第一段第一句 There are lts f rules at Tm's schl. 和最后一段第一句 Tm als has t fllw sme rules at hme.，由此可知，Tm 在学校和家里都有很多规则。故题干表述错误。
41．答案：ECABG
解析：①根据下文“是的，我才刚从动物园回来”可知这里在询问布鲁斯是不是去了动物园，故选E。
②句意：你看到了你最爱的老虎了吗？是的，我看到了，但是它们看起来并不是很好。
③根据前文老虎糟糕的境遇，可知这里应表达同情，故选A ：I'm srry t hear that.
④根据下文“当然了，我还告诉他们保护动物是我们的责任”，可知这里在询问布鲁斯是否阻止了小朋友。故选B。
⑤句意：你做得很棒。保护动物就是在保护我们自己。此处在肯定布鲁斯的做法，故选G。
42．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：在中国，姓氏是名字的第一个部分。A最后的；B第一的；C指定的。根据常识可知，在中国，姓是第一个名字。故选B。
43．答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。句意：你知道英国人的姓氏是怎么来的吗？A为什么；B哪里；C怎么样。根据后句English peple usually get their family names in（3）ways.（英国人通常通过……种方式获得他们的姓氏。）可知，应是问英国人的姓氏是怎么来的。故选C。
44．答案：B
解析：考查数词。句意：英国人通常通过三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。A二；B三；C四。根据下文的 First（首先） Secnd（第二）和 Third（第三）可知，英国人通常通过三种方式来获得他们的姓氏。故选B。
45．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家的地方。A家；B国家；C学校。根据后句If a man lives n r near a hill，his family name may be Hill.（如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill。）可知，应是有些人的姓氏来源于他们的家的地方。故选A。
46．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能是Lake莱克先生。A谈论；B回答；C知道。根据前句If a man lives n r near a hill，his family name may be Hill.（如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓氏可能是Hill。）可知，如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能是Lake莱克先生。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意：人们的名字可能是Wd，Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。A因为；B和；C但是。根据前文 First，sme peple get their family names frm the place（地点） f their （4）.（首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们的……的地方。）可知，应是人们的名字可能是Wd，Bush，因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：其次，有些人的姓氏来源于工作。A爱好；B习惯；C工作。根据后句If he is a ck，his family name may be Ck.（如果他是一个厨师，他的姓氏可能是 Ck。）可知，应是有些人的姓氏来源于工作。故选C。
49．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：第三，有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。A来自；B看……；C来到。根据句意可知，应是有些姓氏来源于他们父亲的名字。故选A。
50．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：如果一个人的名字叫Jacksn，我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。A父亲；B儿子；C朋友。根据前句If a man's name is Jacksn，（如果一个人的名字叫Jacksn，）可知，应是我们可以看出他是杰克的儿子。故选B。
51．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们的姓氏多么有趣啊！A正确的；B有趣的；C滑稽的。根据英国人获得姓氏的三种方式可知，应是说英国人的名字多么有趣。故选B。
52．答案：
It's the first day f my study tur.We met at the schl gate in the mrning and then we tk the schl bus fr 40 minutes t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.The weather was sunny.We learned smething abut pandas there.We visited Chen Ma 'an Tfu at nn and learned hw t make tfu.In the afternn we watched the face changing.Thrugh this activity，we knw the brad and prfund Chinese culture.We shuld carry frward and spread culture with Chinese characteristics.
解析：
53．答案：hill(s)
解析：句意：那座/些小山上有很多树。它们使那里的空气很清新。
54．答案：millin
解析：句意：这家公司将花费约五千万元为中国西部的孩子建学校。millin 与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，必须用单数形式，且其后不与f连用。
55．答案：wide
解析：句意：这条河长约1000米，宽近10米。
56．答案：getting
解析：根据语境可知，天晚了，且根据空前的is可知此处应用现在进行时，故填getting。
57．答案：ppulatin
解析：句意：随着二孩政策的开放，中国的人口将变得更多。
Sccer Club
D yu like t play sccer ball? D yu want t play sccer well? Mr. Smith can teach yu. Yu can cme here every Saturday afternn.
Tel: 368 － 5778 Add: Rm 212 in Schl's P. E. Building.
Teachers Wanted
Are yu a teacher? D yu like children? Can yu help them with English n weekends? Cme t jin us. Call Jhn at 378 － 5788 fr mre infrmatin（信息）.
Chinese Characters （汉字）Club
Can yu write Chinese characters? D yu want t write Chinese characters well? Please jin the Chinese Characters Club nw. Call Jane at 345 － 1238.
Time: 8：30 a. m. － 11：00 a. m（. frm Mnday t Friday）
Musicians Wanted
D yu like music? Can yu sing r dance? Can yu play any instruments （乐器）? Welcme t ur Star Rck Band. Please call Tina at 898 － 3443 r send an email t music@163. cm.
A.I'm srry t hear that.
B. Did yu stp them?
C. But they didn't lk gd.
D.When did yu g t the z?
E. Didn't yu g t the z?
F. Hw d yu like tigers?
G.Yu did quite right.