【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（成都专用）开学摸底考试卷

这是一份【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（成都专用）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语成都专用考试版docx、英语成都专用解析版docx、英语成都专用答案及评分标准docx、英语成都专用答题卡docx、英语成都专用答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。根据所听到的句子选择正确答案。每个句子念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1．A．N, he can't.B．Srry, I'm afraid nt.C．Yes, he des.
2．A．Sunds gd.B．Yes, there will.C．Thank yu.
3. A．By bike.B．Twenty minutes.C．Fur kilmeters.
4．A．OK, I will.B．Yes, I d.C．Yu’re welcme.
5．A．Sure, we will.B．I lve sitcms.C．By rcket.
二、听力匹配题。听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。（读一遍）(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6.A． B． C． D． E．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
三、听短对话选答案。根据短对话内容选择正确答案。每个短对话念两遍。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．A．Yes, he will.B．N, he wn’t.C．I dn’t knw.
8．A．Game shws.B．Talk shws.C．Sitcms.
9．A．8 dllars.B．14 dllars.C．16 dllars.
10．A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
11．A．At 9:25.B．At 9:15.C．At 9:35.
12．A．In the restaurant.B．In the bank.C．In the library.
13．A．She is tall.B．She is thin.C．She has shrt hair.
14．A．By bus.B．By car. C．By plane.
15. A．By eating gd fd.B．By playing sme games.C．By playing sprts every day.
16．A．Yes, she will.B．N, she wn’t.C．She’s nt sure.
四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
17．Where did Mr. Green eat his breakfast every day?
A．In his car.B．In his ffice.C．At his hme.
18．When did Mr. Green usually g t wrk?
A．At half past seven.B．At eight ’clck.C．At half past eight.
19．Hw did Mr. Green g t wrk every day?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bike.
20．What happened t Mr. Green that mrning?
A．He frgt it was a hliday that day.
B．He drank tw cups f cffee at hme.
C．He frgt t g t wrk after breakfast.
21．What can we knw frm the article?
A．Mr. Green reads a newspaper every day.
B．Mrs. Green wishes Mr. Green culd get a hliday.
C．Mr. Green always reads a newspaper at 8:05 in the mrning.
五、听短文填表。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
27．——What did ________ ld man buy in yur shp?
——He bught ________ umbrella.
A．the；anB．a；/C．/；the
28. _____________, Tm exercises and eats vegetables every day.
A. T keep healthy B. Keep healthy C. Keeping healthy
29.——Tm, ________ d yu g t schl by taxi?
——Oh, I never d that. I like riding my bike every day.
A．hw ftenB．hw snC．hw lng
30．——Wh sings ________ f the three girls?
——Mary. I think n ne sings ________ beautifully than her.
A．better; the mstB．better; mreC．the best; mre
31．He ________ the ftball game n Nvember, 24, 2022.
A．will lstB．lsesC．lst
32．——Can yu play sccer with us after schl, Bb?
——Srry, I ________ d my hmewrk first.
A．canB．mustC．might
33．I can’t stand that sap pera, because the stry is ________.
A．meaninglessB．educatinalC．fantastic
34．——Hw can I d better in Math?
——________ yu think twice whenever yu d Math, yu can d much better.
A．UnlessB．IfC．Hwever
35．——My parents want me t be a pliceman in the future, but I’m nt sure abut that.
——Nt everyne knws ________. Just make sure yu try yur best.
A.what d they want t beB.what are theyC.what they will be
36．——Srry, Tim, I can’t g t yur parent-teacher meeting tmrrw. Yur father will g.
—— ________ Yu prmised that yu wuld cme.
A．Hw cme?B．What else?C．Nt reallyD．It’s up t yu.
B.补全对话5选5。根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Anna and Lucy are talking abut the cming party in twn.
A—Anna; L—Lucy
A: Lucy, are yu ging t the Crazy Animal Party this Saturday?
L: Of curse. 37
A: Me, t. I am lking frward t it fr a lng time.
L: Hw exciting! 38
A: I’ll g with Mary and Bb. 39
L: Yu are right. By the way, what will yu wear t the party?
A: I think I’ll wear my jackets and jeans.
L: 40
A: Really? Why?
L: There is a dressing rule n the invitatin. 41
A: Oh, I see. Then I am ging t dress like a cat because cats are my favrite.
L: Gd idea.
A．Wh will yu g with?
B．I can’t wait. Hw abut yu?
C．If yu d, the waiters wn’t let yu in.
D．They are great friends t hang ut with.
E．It says everyne has t dress like an animal.
七、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
The smart wristband (手环), such as Huawei r Xiami, 42 ur lifestyle. Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.
Here are the reasns.
First f all, it can nt nly 43 yu the time like ther watches but als answer the phne. Besides, the smart wristband lks great. It’s very 44 amng teenagers (青少年) because it’s cl enugh. We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, it’s helpful t knw hw far yu have run r hw many steps (步) yu have gt. The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw 45 yu get enugh exercise.
Hwever, sme parents still have sme 46 . In their eyes, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症).
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it’s up t yu.
42．A．is cntrllingB．is changingC．is develping
43．A．serveB．decideC．tell
44．A．ppularB．pwerfulC．useful
45．A．as lng asB．ifC．s that
46．A．prblemsB．wrriesC．angers
B
Mr. Evans was a math teacher three years ag. He taught well and his students liked him. But a terrible accident 47 his life.
One spring he tk his class t 48 a place f interest. The children saw a lt f 49 things and had a gd time there. But n their way t schl, a truck hit their 50 because the yung driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and mre than half f the children gt hurt. He didn’t knw 51 it happened and was very 52 it and after he came ut f hspital, he left the schl and became a 53 . He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers, s they were afraid f him.
One afternn it was very ht. Mr. Evans was n duty. He was standing at the crssing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a 54 rushing twards the crssing. It ran s fast that it almst hit a man 55 a bike. He stpped it at nce and saw a girl in it.
“Shw yur license (驾照) t me, madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag t him and said, “Please lk fr it in the bag 56 . I can’t see anything withut glasses.”
A．changedB．wnC．lst
48．A．buildB．breakC．visit
49．A．terribleB．dangerusC．interesting
50．A．trainB．busC．car
51．A．hwB．whenC．where
52．A．sad abutB．afraid fC．interested in
53．A．sldierB．plicemanC．bkseller
54．A．runnerB．plicemanC．car
55．A．atB．inC．n
56．A．yuB．IC．yurself
阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
八、阅读判断。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Bright red in clr, with wnderful sweet-and-sur taste, Tanghulu is a ppular traditinal snack in mst parts f China. In the past, peple mainly used the hawthrn (山楂) t make Tanghulu. But nw, peple like t use ther fruits like ranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. T make Tanghulu, yu can fllw these steps:
STEP ONE: Start ff by washing the hawthrns r any ther fruit yu chse. Once dne, dry the fruit. Put the fruit n bamb sticks (竹签).
STEP TWO: Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles (气泡) appear and clr changes. When ding this, yu can test the temperature f the mixture by putting a spn f the mixture in cld water. It is the key t making wnderful Tanghulu.
STEP THREE: Nw, put each fruit stick int the sugar mixture t easily cat the fruit. Remember t turn it t cat all f the sides. Once dne, place each stick n a plate. Remember t leave enugh space between each ther t stp them frm sticking. After a few minutes, yu can taste them.
Nw, try with different kinds f fruits t see which taste yu like best!
57．The passage mainly talks abut Tanghulu’s taste and clr.
58．After putting the fruit n bamb sticks, we need t add water and make it dry.
59．T make wnderful Tanghulu, testing the temperature f the sugar mixture is the mst imprtant.
60．STEP THREE mainly tells us hw sn we can taste Tanghulu.
61．Readers can enjy the passage in Fd and Life.
九、阅读理解。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We can keep urselves away frm extreme heat (极端高温).
62．Which situatin is the mst dangerus in ht days?
A．An ld man walking alng the rad.
B．A wman sleeping in an air-cnditined huse.
C．An utside wrker enjying the cl shade under a tree.
63．Which can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
A.B. C.
64．In what way can we best keep urselves away frm extreme heat?
A． B． C.
65．Where might the message be frm?
A．An air-cnditiner shp.B．A travel handbk. C．A reprt n summer safety.
66．Which f the fllwing may lead extreme heat?
A．Set up nature parks. B．Cut frest t make farms. C．Save and prtect water
B
①As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better t d than travel. But traveling might nt be that fun fr everyne, especially fr thse wh have mtin sickness（晕动症）.
②Mtin sickness is als called travel sickness. It is quite cmmn fr many peple. Because f different ways f travel, we can als call it carsickness r seasickness. Peple with mtin sickness feel very uncmfrtable while they are mving. They feel sick, like the rm arund them wn’t stp mving. It is ften believed that mtin sickness happens when yur senses（感官）can nt understand each ther well, Scientific American reprted. We use different parts f ur bdy t sense mvement. Our eyes tell us if we are mving. The inner ears have a special part that helps us sense ur directin and balance（方向和平衡）.
③When yu mve arund, fr example, these bdy parts wrk well tgether. But when yu are in a car r n an airplane, yur bdy parts dn’t knw hw t wrk with each ther. Yur inner ear tells yur bdy that yu’re mving, but yur eyes say yu’re sitting still because yu can’t see that yu’re mving. This mismatch（错配）gives us mtin sickness.
④ ▲ This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that stp mismatching senses, Bethann Hrmatka, a genetics scientist frm the US, tld the Atlantic.
⑤Althugh there are many ways t deal with mtin sickness, scientists believe that the key is t simply try and adapt t it. Fr example, sme astrnauts d special exercises that give them a little mtin sickness. After a week r tw, the astrnauts becme used t it and dn’t feel uncmfrtable anymre, Sam Puma, a NASA flight dctr, tld the BBC．
67．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Mtin sickness is very cmmn fr everyne.
B．Tm may have mtin sickness because he sleeps all day in autumn.
C．Mary may have mtin sickness because she ften feels uncmfrtable and sick in a taxi.
68．Which sentence can be put int ▲ ?
A．Besides, ur genes are anther reasn.
B．Hwever, sme special genes in the bdy help a lt.
C．But mtin sickness makes little difference t sme peple.
69．What des the phrase “adapt t” mean in the last paragraph?
A．制造B．适应C．忽略
70．What’s the best structure(结构)f this passage?
(Paragraph（段落）1=① Paragraph 2=②…)
A. B. C.
71．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Times
B．Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Spaces
C．Mtin Sickness, A Mismatch Between Senses
II卷(50分)
单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．Parents and teachers always tell us t crss the street (小心地).
73．It is n t d a warm up exercise befre yu g swimming. In that way, yu wn’t get hurt easily.
74．As yur temperature c t rise, yu must g t the hspital.
75．Harbin welcmed abut 3. 048 millin t and gt abut 5. 91 billin yuan during the three-day New Year’s hliday.
76．Fr imprving the relatinships with neighbrs, my mm a big party yesterday.
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Wang Lei. What are yu reading abut these days?
B: I’m reading a bk abut Tu Yu-yu and it’s very ppular with readers.
A: I just knw a little abut her. She is a Chinese wman 77 . She was brn in 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang, China. She wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) n Oct 5, 2015 because she succeeded in finding artemisinin (青蒿素). It can help peple treat (治疗) a serius health prblem. It is als the mst 78 medicine fr the illness in the wrld s far. N ther medicine can treat the illness s well as it.
B: Oh, I knw many peple in the wrld die f it. She didn’t stp wrking after 2015. And nw she finds that artemisinin can treat mre health prblems.
A: Fantastic! She is 79 a great persn! Culd yu please tell me mre abut her?
B: Sure! Tu Yu-yu was ne f the best students when she was a student. She was very 80 and she always spent hurs wrking n ne difficult questin. 81 , she was badly ill when she was 16, she had t leave schl. Tw years later, she went back t schl. Because f the illness, she 82 t study medicine when she went t cllege, and as yu knw, she made it in the end.
A: I knw at that time, nly a few peple wanted t be dctrs. Many peple 83 wrking in the hspital because f its lng-time wrk. She really has a strng mind.
B: That’s true. She tried 380 times befre she succeeded. Because artemisinin is cmmn in life, peple can buy it 84 . Even the pr family have enugh mney t buy ne when they need.
A: Her wrds and actins really 85 me. What great spirit (精神) she has!
B: I can’t agree with yu mre. She sets a gd 86 fr us and we shuld learn frm her. If yu are really interested in her, I think this bk can help yu a lt. Yu may read it yurself and then yu will knw mre abut her.
A: Thanks fr yur advice. I can’t wait t read it.
三、选词填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
Mst peple lve animals. Many children’s bks use animals as the main characters (角色). Many peple lk after animals as pets. D yu knw 87 peple enjy ging t zs? The lve fr animals may 88 the reasn.
In the past, zs were usually started by rich (富有的) peple. The 89 z was started by a queen (王后) in Egypt in 1500 BC．Sadly, the animals in the early zs were nt treated well. They didn’t receive (收到) 90 attentin r care.
Tday, zs still bring peple pleasure, 91 they try t prtect animals and teach peple as well. Zs must fllw rules. Peple must prvide animals 92 a clean place t live, fd and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help prtect the animals.
Sme peple think the 93 are nt enugh. They want t d mre t prtect the animals they lve. Fr example, peple were against the use f sme large animals in shws. They thught the zs didn’t have enugh 94 fr the animals t shw. With s many peple against the shws, the zs 95 t make a change.
Peple see animals in zs. At the same time, they try t learn abut and prtect 96 . Bth peple and animals can get a lt frm each ther.
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
We all knw abut Mzart (莫扎特), the famus musician frm Austria. 97 But he was als very hard-wrking. The stry f Mzart is useful when we think abut a serius questin. That is which is mre imprtant fr success, talent r hard wrk?
Talent is smething that yu have naturally (天生的). 98 But being talented is nt enugh fr mst peple t succeed. D yu knw the stry Shang Zhng Yng? Zhng Yng is a very talented by. He wrte a pem (诗) when he was very yung. 99 His father thught he didn’t need t study as hard as ther peple. After years, Zhng Yng learned nthing and culdn’t write great pems. Sme peple may shw talent first, but if they dn’t wrk hard, they still can’t get success.
Life is like a running race. 100 Marie Curie frm France had a hard life when she was a kid, but she succeeded in finding radium and plnium (镭和钋). Hw did she make it? Althugh she met lts f difficulties that we can’t imagine, she never thught f giving up (放弃).
101
A．Many peple felt surprised abut what he wrte.
B．It can make yu becme successful mre easily.
C．All in all, hard wrk is mre imprtant than talent.
D．If yu stp wrking hard n the way, yu can’t win.
E．There is n need t wrk hard if yu are a talented persn.
F．Many peple think that his success was the result f his talent.
B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
Chinese New Year is full f traditins when it cmes t what yu shuld serve t family and guests. It is a very imprtant part f Chinese festival culture. Certain dishes are eaten during the Chinese New Year because peple think they bring gd luck fr the cming year.
Sme symblic meanings f Chinese New Year fds cme frm their shapes. Fr example, a whle (整体) chicken during the Chinese New Year symblizes family get tgether. Ndles mean a lng life.
On the ther hand, fd may be meaningful because f its name that sunds. Fr example, fish in Chinese sunds like “Yu”, which means yu can get mre mney in the cming year. S serving a fish fr the New Year’s Eve dinner is a traditin. Fish can be steamed, braised, fried r rasted. Usually, fish is nt cut int pieces, but cked as a whle. When fish is placed n the dining table, its head must be at the elders r the imprtant guest.
Dumplings are the must-try “lucky fd” during Spring Festival. Dumplings are symbls f gd luck because their shapes are similar t the “yuanba”. In sme places, Peple wuld like t put a cin (硬币) int ne f the dumplings. If smene eats the dumpling with a cin, he/she will be the luckiest ne in the cming year. T make dumplings, yu can cut up meat and vegetables and wrapped (包) their mixture in a thin dugh (面) wrapper. Ppular fillings are beef, shrimp, chicken, beef, and vegetables. Yu can ck them by biling, steaming r frying.
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106．
五、书面表达(计15分)
1．习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams, we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Children can’t 22 themselves well
23 f the prblem
 A teenager left cllege.
 He culdn’t live by himself
 His classmates laughed at him and saw him as 24 .
Reasns
 Parents lve their kids.
 Parents want kids t spend much time n their study. They think the kid are t 25 t d any husewrk.
 Grandparents d everything fr their grandchildren.
Slutins
 Parents and grandparents shuld think abut their way f 26 again.
 Children shuld learn t d things fr themselves earlier.
utside temperature 27℃
rule; decide; why; enugh; where; be; they; ne; with; but; space; many