英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习，共14页。试卷主要包含了frtune n，histry n，immigrant n，jurnal n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．frtune n．机会；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→frtunately adv.幸运地
3．ethnic adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→ethnicity n．种族渊源；种族特点
4．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissin n．准许进入；入场费；承认
5．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定；确实
6．histry n．历史→histrical adj.(有关)历史的→histric adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，可名垂青史的
7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi移居；移居→immigratin n．移民(入境)；移民人数
8．select vt.选举；挑选；选拔→selectin n．选择；选拔
9．jurnal n．日志； 日记；报纸；刊物→jurnalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→jurnalism n．新闻业；新闻工作
10．minr adj.较小的；次要的→minrity n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
1．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
①There are sme chips f wd n the grund.碎片
②All the main curse are served with chips r baked ptat.炸土豆条
③Every machine has a small chip in it.芯片
2．claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
①I dn't claim t be an expert.宣称
②The car crash claimed three lives.夺去(生命)
③The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band.断言
3．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
①He escaped frm the prisn.逃脱
②They were glad t escape the cld winter fr anther year.避开
③I had a narrw escape.逃脱
④Fr her travel was an escape frm the bredm f her everyday life.解脱；消遣
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 frtune n．机会；运气
(教材P26)frtune ckie幸运曲奇
[例1] Mr.Parker wrked in a small cmpany fr tw years and then he went abrad t seek/try his frtune.
帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。
[例2] Nwadays many yung peple dream f making a frtune in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
[造句] 使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。
T his jy，he had/has the frtune t train with sme f the wrld's tp athletes.
[知识拓展]
(1)make a frtune 发财
seek ne's frtune外出找出路
try ne's frtune碰运气
(2)frtunate adj.幸运的
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth.
幸运地做某事
(3)frtunately adv.幸运地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Nw there are many yung men in ur sciety dreaming f making a frtune withut hard wrk.
②She was frtunate enugh t find(find) a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
③Frtunately(frtune)，a yung man wh was just passing by came up t the injured.
④I have had the gd frtune(frtunate) t wrk with sme brilliant directrs.
⑤She was frtunate(frtune) enugh t find a jb as sn as she graduated frm the university.
[小片段助记]
Frtunately，I was frtunate enugh t attend the film festival in Paris.If I had the frtune t meet the famus star，wh sught his frtune in the big city when he was yung.I wuld ask him t give me a signature.
知识要点2 admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
(教材P28)I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again.
我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。
[例1] He admitted stealing sme vegetables.
他承认偷了菜。
[例2] The by was very happy because he was admitted int a key university.
这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。
[例3] The theater admits 1，000 peple.
这个剧院可容纳一千人。
[造句] 不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。
It is admitted that nwadays peple's attitude twards the disabled has changed a lt.
[知识拓展]
(1)admit(ding/having dne) sth.承认(做过)某事
admit＋n.＋t be...承认……是……
admit sb./sth.int/t允许某人/某物进入/加入
be admitted t/int...被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
(2)admissin n.进入；入场费；承认
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①All f my classmates are wrking hard in rder t be admitted t/int a key university.
②When the plice questined him，Gerge admitted stealing/having stlen (steal) the car.
③Up till nw admissin(admit) t cllege is gained by exam nly.
知识要点3 ccur vi.发生；出现
(教材P28)And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906.
这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。
[例1] A gd idea ccurred t me all at nce.
突然我想到了一个好主意。
[例2] It had never ccurred t him that she might be against him.
他从没想到她会反对他。
[例3] When did the accident ccur?
事故是什么时候发生的？
[造句] 我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。
It ccurred t me that it had been t lng since I heard frm Wallace.
[知识拓展]
sth.ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事
It ccurs t /strikes/hits 某人突然想起……
It ccurs t sb.t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事
[提示] 表达“发生”之意时，ccur与happen可以互换；另外ccur，happen，take place，break ut，cme abut等表示“发生；爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was ging alng the street lking fr a place t park when the accident ccurred(ccur)．
②It ccurred t him that he had left his wallet at hme.
[小片段助记]
It ccurred t him that he had left his keys in his ffice.S he went t catch them.On his way t his ffice，he saw a terrible accident ccurred in the middle f the rad.
知识要点4 seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求；(向某人)请求
(教材P28)Over 300，000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune，...
全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发展之路，……
[例1] Yu must seek permissin frm the manager.
你需请求经理批准。
[例2] The explanatin is nt far t seek.
这种解释不难理解。
[例3] They are seeking t mislead us.
他们竭力误导我们。
[造句] 我想是时候寻求法律援助了。
I think it's time we sught legal aid.
[知识拓展]
seek(fr/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物
seek ut 挑选/找出
seek ne's frtune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek t d sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/cmfrt/wealth/success
追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He sught(seek) fr a huse nearby but fund nne suitable.
②We seek t help(help) all students make great prgress in their English.
③He is the man wh is always seeking fr/after truth.
[小片段助记]
T seek happiness，he sught t seek his frtune in the big city，where he sught fr/after a partner t help him run a cmpany.
知识要点5 earn vt.&vi.赚；挣得；赢得；博得；赚得；使获得
(教材P28)T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。
[例1] He nw earns his living as a lrry driver.
他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。
[例2] She desn't earn much mney，but she enjys the wrk.她赚的钱不多，但是她喜欢这份工作。
[例3] Everyne shuld have the means t earn their wn living.每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。
[造句] 他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。
His achievement earned respect fr him.
[知识拓展]
(1)earn sb.sth. 使某人赚得某物
earn mney＝make mney赚钱
earn a/ne's living＝make a/ne's living
谋生；维持生活
earn a reputatin赢得美名
(2)earnings n.所得；收入；工资
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He earned(earn) his living by selling fruit when yung.
②Average weekly earnings(earn) rse by 1.5% in July.
[小片段助记]
His rich wrking experience earned him a gd chance in the big cmpany，three years ag，nw he nt nly earns his living by wrking here but als have earned/earns a reputatin in the field f his wrk.Besides，his earnings are rising year by year.
知识要点6 select vt.挑选；选择；选拔
(教材P29)I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates.
我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。
[例1] He hasn't been selected fr the natinal team.
他未能入选进国家队。
[例2] He was selected as the representative f the cmpany t attend the meeting.
他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。
[造句] 选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellw brwn clur like hney.
[知识拓展]
(1)select sb.t d sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth.as/t be...挑选某人/物作……
(2)selectin n.挑选；选择
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We selected her t represent(represent) us at the meeting.
②The three selectins(select) presented abve are typical examples.
③The players selected(select) frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game.
知识要点7 claim n．&vt.夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言
(教材P29)Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it.
在1906年的旧金山地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命，并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
[例1] We agree t accept all yur claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。
[例2] We will see thse wh claim t be leaders fr the peace.
我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人。
[造句] 据称有些医生每周工作80小时。
It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week.
[知识拓展]
(1)claim t d... 声称做……
It is claimed that...据称……
(2)make a claim声称；断言
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In health­fd stres，yu'll find dzens f prducts that claim t d(d) wnders fr yur brain.
②He claimed himself t be(be) the wner f the car.
③He made a claim that he wuld be elected as president f the cmpany.
知识要点8 apart frm除了……外(还)；此外
(教材P29)Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers，it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups.
(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
[例1] Apart frm the bring fight between the tw heres，it is a really gd mvie.
除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错。
[例2] Apart frm being a painter，she is als a yga cach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。
[造句] 除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组。
Apart frm the cnstructin mentined abve，yu have als learned the fllwing phrases.
[知识拓展]
(1)apart frm具有下列三层含义：
①相当于as well as/in additin t。指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；
②相当于aside frm。指“除了……外”；
③相当于except fr。指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
(2) 将……拆开
tell sb./sth.apart 把某人/某物区分开
[即学即练] 完成句子
①除了自然和文化奇观外，杭州也因为美食烹饪而出名。
Apart frm natural and cultural wnders Hangzhu is als famus fr its culinary(烹饪的)delights.
②除了结尾以外，这真的是一部好电影。
Except fr the ending，it's a really gd film.
③他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。
They are s alike，and it's difficult t tell them apart．
知识要点9 escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开 n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱
(教材P29)After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan，I have t admit that it is the best district f China t escape the cld winter.
参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最好的地区。
[例1] Where can we g t escape the crwds?
我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？
[例2] The thief jumped int a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
[例3] Hethe escaped frm the prisn last year.He was almst fund and sht by the plice，but luckily he had a escape death/narrw escape.
Hethe 去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。
[造句] 据报道一名旅客非常幸运地在空难中逃生。
It was reprted that ne passenger was frtunate t escape being killed in the plane crash.
[知识拓展]
(1)escape frm... 从……逃脱；逃避
escape ding/being dne sth.逃避(被)做某事
escape death死里逃生
a narrw escape九死一生
(2)escaped adj.逃跑了的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He had a narrw escape in the explsin.
②Alice escaped being killed(kill) in the big fire.
③Every pssible means has been used，but the wrds still escape frm his memry.
④With the capture f the escaped(escape) tiger，everyne felt relieved.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 many sitting n tp f big hills独立主格结构
(教材P28)There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...
有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，……
句式分析：many sitting n tp f big hills 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即many f which sit n tp f big hills.
[例1] He lay n his back，his hands crssing under his head.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。
[例2] Time permitting，we'll have a dictatin tday.
如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写。
[造句] 树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly ntice autumn is drawing upn.
[知识拓展]
独立主格结构小结：
(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：
①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)
②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)
③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The meeting being(be) ver, peple went back hme.
②Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
③She std there chatting with her friend, with her child playing (play) beside her.
重点句式2 can't wait！等不及想做(某事)
(教材P29)can't wait！我等不及想(去了)!
句式分析：本句是I can't wait t g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can't wait t d sth./fr sth.某人等不及想做某事。
[例1] We can't wait t have a try.
我们等不及想要尝试一下。
[例2] They can't wait fr a view f that singer.
他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。
[造句] 我们迫不及待地想见到他。
We can hardly wait t see him.
[知识拓展]
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(can hardly wait t d sth.,can never wait t d sth.))急于想做某事
can't help ding sth. 禁不住要干某事
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The children can hardly wait(迫不及待地) t g swimming.
②When the term is cming t an end，many students can't wait fr(迫不及待想) their vacatin.
③He can't help taking(禁不住要拿出) ut f phne frm his bag as sn as he sat dwn n the table.
1．(教材P28)This district used t be a pr area f twn，but is nw a centre fr art，music，and fd.
[分析] 本句为并列句，but连接两个并列句。used t意为“过去常常”后跟动词原形。
[译文] 这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。
2．(教材P28)In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.
[分析] 本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的gld was discvered...这件事。
[译文] 同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了淘金热。
3．(教材P28)The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
[分析] 本句为复合句。hw引导的从句作shwing的宾语。
[译文] 这家博物馆特别好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When yu knw the histry f Califrnia，yu may nt be surprised at the diversity(diverse) f its culture and custms.
2．Of the first peple t g t Califrnia，the minrity(minr) were successful in finding gld then.
3．This was a terrible prisn frm which n ne escaped(escape) at that time.
4．Nine persns were claimed(claim) their lives in the car crash and the ther tw als died n the way t the hspital.
5．He went t America t try his frtune(frtunate) when he was yung.
6．He admitted taking/having taken(take) my bk by mistake in the library yesterday.
7．The heavy strm ccurred(ccur) n the district ding great damage t the lcal huses.
8．He selected(select) a pair f shes frm the shp and left.
9．Yu can refer t these diagrams(diagram) when yu d yur hmewrk.
10．Mr.Smith made a jurney(jurnal) frm Paris t New Yrk.
Ⅱ.语境填空
head t；seek ne's frtune；earn a living；series f；apart frm；used t；in fact；walk arund；can't wait t d；it ccurs t sb.
1．It ccured t him that he had left his keys n the desk.
2．He wanted t seek his frtune in Beijing，s he left his hmetwn.
3．The teacher headed t Mark's desk and asked him t answer the questin.
4．T earn a living，the yung man had t wrk in the day and night.
5．He bught series f bks written by the famus nvelist，Rlin.
6．Apart frm English and maths，he als learns Chinese and histry in the schl.
7．He used t swim in the river when he was yung.
8．In fact，he desn't like playing ftball in his spare time.
9．He walked arund in the supermarket lking fr smething he needed t buy.
10．I can't wait t see the famus scientist，wh has been devted t the Educatin cause f China.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
San Francisc is a great city，which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.ccurred(ccur) in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings－many 2.sitting(sit) n tp f big hills，ffering great views f the city，the cean，and the Glden Gate Bridge.Missin District is the ldest part f the city，3.which used t be a pr area，but nw is a centre f art，music，and fd.In fact，an art mvement called the“Missin Schl”started here.It 4.is influenced(influence) by graffiti art and cmic art.
In 1848，America gt Califrnia 5.frm Mexic，and gld was discvered near San Francisc.The dream f 6.seeking(seek) their frtune quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld，s San Francisc quickly became a big city.In fact，few achieved their dream f 7.becming(becme) earn(earn) a living，sme pened 9.up shps and restaurants，sme fund jbs n farms，and thers went t build the railway.
It is thse immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures 10.that built America.
教材
高考
1.The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)A sn f immigrants，Chris started learning English a little ver three years ag.
2.Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c­authr f the This Bk Will series(系列)f lifestyle bks.
3.explre the diverse cultures f the wrld
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)In trying t cnnect t her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple”wh are hiding secrets.
4.After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan，I have t admit that it is the best district f China t escape the cld winter.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.
5.I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drps f water r juice as a reward.