英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练

这是一份英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时训练，共15页。试卷主要包含了religin n，jy n，agriculture n，belief n，ccasin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．cngratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
2．religin n．宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．jy n．高兴；喜悦→jyful adj 高兴的；快乐的
4．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
5．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装潢
6．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．意义；重要性；意思
7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；平常地
8．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→cmmercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→cmmercialisatin n．商业化
9．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信
10．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→ccasinally adv.偶尔；间或
1．march vt.使前进，使行军 vi.行进；前进；示威游行；进行 n．行进；行军；示威游行；进行曲；三月
①At the end f the march，I was very tired.行军
②In ur cuntry，spring lasts frm March t May.三月
③Abut 5，000 peple marched thrugh the city t fight against the war.示威游行
④We marched 50 km acrss the fthills.进行，行军
⑤Mr Carter marched us int the principal's ffice.使某人前进
2．figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算；象征 vi.计算；出现；扮演角色
①Hw d yu figure he can live withut me.认为
②He is the figure f authrity that we have t deal with.人物
③I'm sure that ur figure is crrect and exact.数字
④She's always had a gd figure.身材
⑤I hadn't figured n getting hme s late.计算、算到
⑥I can't figure ut hw t d this.弄懂
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
(教材P2)receive cngratulatins frm...
收到来自……的祝贺
[例1] I want t express my sincere cngratulatins n yur success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
[例2] We ffered ur cngratulatins t the winners.
我们向获胜者祝贺。
[造句] 祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得大的进步。
Cngratulatins n yur making great prgress in learning Chinese.
[知识拓展]
(1)cngratulatin n． 祝贺；恭喜
cngratulatins t sb.n sth. 祝贺某人某事
Cngratulatins! 恭喜你！
(2)cngratulate sb.neq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(sth.,ding sth.)) 就……向某人祝贺
cngratulate neself n(ding) sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She cngratulated(cngratulate) me warmly n my exam results in the NMET last week.
②Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.
③—I have passed the English test，thugh my mark is nly C.
—Cngratulatins(cngratulate)．And I believe yu can d it better next time.
知识要点2 after all毕竟；别忘了
(教材P3)After all，as yu knw，I lve t dance!
正如你所知，毕竟，我爱舞蹈。
[例1] Think f it，after all，we have t pay.
想想啊，毕竟我们曾经都付出了。
[例2] After all，I'm yur best friend.
别忘了，我是你最好的朋友。
[造句] 你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟他们还都是孩子。
Yu shuld be easy n these students.After all，they are kids.
[知识拓展]
abve all最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first f all 首先
[明辨异同]
abve all/after all/first f all/in all
[即学即练] 用all的相关短语填空
①First f all(首先)，let them intrduce themselves t us.
②He has dne it well.After all(毕竟)，he is nly a learner.
③I'd like t buy a huse first f all(首先) mdern，cmfrtable，and abve all(尤其是)in a quiet neighbrhd.
④All in all(总而言之)，every rad leads t Rme，and I d believe hard wrk pays ff.
知识要点3(教材P4)They have a wide range f rigins，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures and imprtant events.
它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。
(1)range n．种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列
[例1] She has a wide range f interests.
她有广泛的兴趣爱好。
[例2] Hiring and firing are bth within the range f his respnsibilities.
招聘和解雇员工都在他的职责范围内。
[造句] 她做过许多不同的工作，从清洁工到公交司机都做过。
She has had a number f different jbs，ranging frm cleaner t bus driver.
[知识拓展]
(1)a full/wide range f 各种各样的……；范围广泛的；
一套；一系列
in/within range(f...) 在(……)可及的范围内
beynd/ut f range(f...) 超出(……的)范围
(2)range frm A t B 在A到B范围内变动
range between A and B 在A和B范围之间变动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife，ranging(range) frm butterflies t elephants.
②When driving n highways，the driver must cntrl his r her speed within/in the range f speed­limiting.
[小片段助记]
There are a wide range f animals in the z，ranging frm cats t tigers.The tigers can range between the tw rms but can't mve beynd/ut f the fence f the huse.
(2)figure n．画像；雕像；人物；身材；体形；数字；图表；插图v.估计；计算；认为
[例1] I figure that yu knw mre abut the MBA.
我认为有关MBA你知道的更多。
[例2] Our textbk has many figures t help explain the lessns.
我们的教科书里有很多插图来帮助解释课程内容。
[造句] (2017·北京卷)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。
If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until yu figure it ut.
[知识拓展]
(1)figure ut 理解；想出；计算出；弄明白
(2)keep ne's figure 保持体形
have a gd figure 身材好
a plitical/public figure 一位政治/公众人物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①T help them figure ut ur festival f Qing Ming，we tk them t ur twn.
②It wuld be very nice if we had a true figure f hw many peple in this cuntry haven't gt a jb.
③The Statue f Liberty standing n an island in New Yrk Harbr is a figure f a wman.
[小片段助记]
Lucy is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in ur twn，she gets up t take exercise every day and she als buys many bks in which have many figures with a gd figure.Nw I figure ut hw she has kept her figure fr all these years.
知识要点4 gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
(教材P4)This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
[例1] Cluds gather befre a thunderstrm.
在风暴来临之前云层聚集。
[例2] He tk the truble t gather the materials fr me.
他不辞辛劳地为我收集资料。
[例3] The farmers are gathering crps in the fields.
农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
[造句] 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。
Peple are grateful because their fd is gathered fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver.
[知识拓展]
gather experience积累经验
[明辨异同]
gather/cllect
[即学即练] 用gather和cllect的适当形式填空
①The captain gathered all the sldiers befre him，telling them t get ready fr the fight.
②We have cllected 30 samples frm ver 200 patients.
知识要点5 significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的
(教材P4)Custms play a significant rle in festivals，but smetimes they can change ver time.
习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。
[例1] The mst significant thing yu shuld keep in mind is that mst f the questins are easy if yu make use f crrect methds.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是如果你使用正确的方法的话，大部分问题是容易的。
[例2] The task tk him a significant amunt f time.
这份工作花了他大量的时间。
[造句] 老师及时的鼓励对学生很重要。
Timely encuragement frm a teacher is very significant/is f great significance t his/her students.
[知识拓展]
significance n． 重要性；意义
be f great significance＝be very significant
非常重要
be f n significance 无意义，不重要
attach significance t 重视……
[联想发散] 常见“be＋f＋抽象名词”的短语：
①be f significance＝be significant
②be f imprtance＝be imprtant
③be f value＝be valuable
④be f help＝be helpful
⑤be f use＝be useful
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In my view，practicing handwriting is f great significance (significant) t the students' grwth.
②She shwed special cncern fr the cllege students and attached much significance(significant) t educating them.
③It is significant(significance) that nwadays fiber is still cnsidered t be an imprtant part f a healthy diet.
知识要点6 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
(教材P4)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。
[例1] This painting is fairly typical f his early wrks.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
[例2] It is typical f him t play jkes n thers.
他一向喜欢取笑别人。
[造句] 他一向喜欢帮助那些处于逆境的人。
It is typical f him t help thse wh are in truble.
[知识拓展]
be typical f...在……中典型的；……有代表性的
it's typical f sb.t d sth.某人做某事一向如此
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's typical f him t cme t schl late.
②Typically(typical)，he always listens t music while ding sme washing.
知识要点7 in spite f不管；尽管
(教材P4)Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.
另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。
[例1] He wuld g in spite f ur warning.
尽管我们提出警告他还是要去。
[例2] In spite f the trubles f the past tw years，there culd be light at the end f the tunnel.
尽管在过去的两年里麻烦不断，但我们应该相信在隧道的另一端一定会看到光亮。
[造句] 尽管在这点上我们不能达成一致，我们仍然是朋友。
In spite f ur disagreement n this pint we are still friends.
[明辨异同]
regardless f/despite/in spite f
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She is determined t d it regardless f all cnsequences.
②Dr.Bethune cntinued wrking in spite f cutting his hand during an peratin.
③He went fishing despite the bad weather.
知识要点8 (教材P5)They reflected peple's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.
它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。
(1)reflect v．映照；反射；思考；显示
[例1] Yur chice f clthes reflects yur persnality.
你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。
[例2] She culd see her face reflected in the water.
她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。
[例3] The likely reactins f the market need t be reflected n/upn befre we act.
我们采取行动之前需要思考市场可能的反应。
[造句] 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。
Yu shuld set aside sme time t reflect n/upn yur successes and failures.
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect n/upn sth. 思考某事；回忆某事
(2)reflectin n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lst in reflectin 陷入深思中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It seems beautiful that the tall buildings reflected(reflect) in the lake arund which there are many trees.
②Usually a child's behaviur is a reflectin(reflect) f his family relatinship and grwth envirnment.
[小片段助记]
Lking at the reflectin f the trees in the lake，I reflected n sme reasns that explained the phenmenn reflected in the picture.
(2)faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
[例1] Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple.
艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响的。
[例2] I have great faith in yu.I knw yu will be successful ne day.
我非常相信你，我知道终有一天你会成功。
[造句] 她对我的能力很有信心。
She has great faith in my ability.
[知识拓展]
(1)have faith in sb./sth. 信任某人某事
lse faith in sb./sth. 对……失去信心
(2)faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的
(3)faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Under n circumstance shall we lse faith in the future.
②As we knw，dgs are faithful friends f human.
[小片段助记]
We shuld have faith in urselves and friends.If we lst faith in them，we may nt make faithful friends any mre，meanwhile we shuld treat ur friends faithfully.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 “n matter＋疑问词”句式
(教材P4)Hwever，n matter hw difficult they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。
句式分析：“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
[例1] Tday，bth male and female athletes frm arund the wrld can take part，n matter what natin they cme frm.
如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
[例2] N matter where yu g，I'll fllw yu.
不管你去哪里，我都会跟着。
[造句] 法网恢恢，疏而不漏。
N matter wh breaks the law，he must be punished.
[知识拓展]
(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Sme peple believe whatever has happened befre r is happening nw will repeat itself in the future.
②N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances，n ne can predict when the unexpected will happen.
重点句式2 with复合结构
(教材P5)Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
随着商业对各种庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。
句式分析：句中with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins为with的复合结构作状语。
[例1] With the exam cming near，I felt very nervus.
随着考试的临近，我感觉十分紧张。
[例2] With a lcal guide leading the way，we gt there easily.
有当地向导带路，我们很容易就到了那儿。
[造句] 随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越勤奋了。
With time ging by，he became mre and mre hard­wrking.
[知识拓展]
(1)with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
[即学即练]
①With a guide t shw(shw) us arund the scenic spts，we're sure t have a gd time.
②With several prblems remaining(remain) t be slved，we still need t hld anther meeting as sn as pssible.
③With mre and mre frests damaged(damage)，sme animals and plants are facing the danger f dying ut.
④With Jhn away，we've gt mre rm.
⑤With a bk in his hand，he left his ffice.
重点句式3 make it ＋adj.＋fr sb.t d 句型
(教材P5)Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
网上购物的网址和社会媒体软件的应用让公众花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物变得更容易了。
句式分析：句中made it much easier fr the public t spend...，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式t spend...。
[例1] This prduced a chain reactin，which made it pssible fr life t develp.
这产生了一系列反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
[例2] We shuld make it a rule t clean ur classrm every mrning.
我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作一条规则。
[造句] 我精通英语，这使我更容易地找到一份好工作。
I have a gd cmmand f English，which makes it easier fr me t find a gd jb.
[知识拓展]
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
(2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋t d不定式
(3)make＋it＋n gd/n use/n value...＋ding sth.
[提示] 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，cnsider，find，feel等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
②Peple in the west make it a rule t buy(buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
③He is stubbrn，which makes it n use quarrelling(quarrel) with him abut it.
(教材P5)They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
[分析] 本句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ccasins。而relax，enjy和frget是三个动词不定式的并列，作allw的宾语补足语。
[译文] 它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Festivals f all kinds have a wide range f rigins all arund the wrld.
2．They travelled t Canada after all the crps had been gathered(gather) and stred.
3．At the beginning f the year，farmers usually have a lt f agricultural (agriculture) wrk t d.
4．Can yu tell me what's yur religius (religin) belief?
5．The lady dressed herself up fr the get­tgether tnight.
6．D yu knw what mst festivals seem t have in cmmn?
7．Festivals are playing a significant(significance) rle in ur daily life nw.
8．Lking at the picture reflected(reflect) in the mirrr，the baby smiled.
9．There are sme ccasins in ur life where we can sing and dance happily.
10．I wuld be grateful(gratefully) if yu culd take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
Ⅱ.语境填空
dress up；after all；range ；fade away；in spite f；take advantage f；have sth.in cmmn；have faith in；reflect n；figure ut
1．Yu'd better reflect n the prblem that mre and mre plastic are damaging ur earth.
2．Can yu figure ut wh brke the windw yesterday?
3．On Hallween，children can dress up and g t their neighburs' hme t ask fr sweets.
4．We shuld take advantage f the frest t prtect ur envirnment.
5．Yu shuld nt blame Tim fr the accident，after all he is a child.
6．The shp sells a wide range f bks，whse prices range frm 2 yuan t 100 yuan.
7．He went t climb the muntain in spite f the rain yesterday.
8．With the develpment f sciety，sme traditins may fade away．
9．I have faith in yur ability t deal with the prblem.
10．Yu will find these questins have a lt in cmmn if yu bserve them carefully.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tday's festivals have a wide range 1.f rigins，including the seasns f the year，famus 2.figures(figure)，imprtant events，and religins.The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and is 3.celebrated(celebrate) in many cultures. Custms play a 4.significant(significance) rle in festivals，but they can change 5.ver time.Fr example，sme Chinese cities n lnger allw firecrackers during the Spring Festival，6.as they can increase air pllutin.These days，festivals are becming 7.mre cmmercial(cmmercial)，with peple spending mre mney n gifts.Festivals reflect peple's wishes，beliefs，8.faiths(faith)，and attitudes twards life.These are 9.ccasins(ccasin) t spend time with family，and relax and enjy life.As a matter f fact，yu may find that different cultures have a lt 10.in cmmn.
abve all
意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事物的重要性。
after all
毕竟；究竟，导出原因，通常放在句首。
first f all
意为“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序。
in all
意为“总共；总计”。
gather
意为“收集，聚集”，指把分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来，也可指把人集中、聚集起来。
cllect
意为“收集，采集”，着重于计划性和选择性含义，指有计划、有目的、有选择地“收集”。
regardless f
强调不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑。后可接whether，what引导的从句。
despite/in spite f
后常接名词，不接从句。
教材
高考
1.wear traditinal cstumes
(2019·江苏卷)． the exchange students are unlikely t cme in their traditinal cstumes.
spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Nervusness and fear were replaced with jy.
traditins may fade away and thers may be established.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)选项49 fade away
4.Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial...
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and...
5.They reflect peple's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes twards life.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I reflect n hw my day's gne and...
6.It was great fun walking alng the streets，enjying the relaxing atmsphere.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)选项50 atmsphere