2024年甘肃省兰州十九中教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.
2. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效.
3. 考试结束，只上交答题卡.
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Guimei, the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has helped mre than 1,800 girls t realize their dreams f educatin during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in muntains t change their life with ___1___. Her stry has mved millins f Chinese peple. Tday, it is reprted that she was written int Brief Histry f the Peple’s Republic f China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and ___2___ f her!
Zhang mved t Lijiang at the age f 17 t teach in the middle schl in Huaping Cunty. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney fr the treatment (治疗). With the help f the peple there, she was able t get the necessary treatment. “Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d ___3___ fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said.
Over thse years, she discvered that many girl students wuld have t leave schl befre ___4___ their educatin. In 2002, she decided t find a free public high schl fr girls. She began a six-year jurney t raise mney fr the schl. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High Schl was finally ___5___. The schl was the first high schl in the cuntry t ___6___ free educatin fr girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls frm pr families have entered universities and changed their lives ___7___.
Althugh she des nt have a child f her wn, she deeply lves her students. She treated her students with lve and ___8___. Many kids have called her “Dear Mm.” ___9___ by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas.
Nw, with the help f her, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre ____10____.
“As lng as I have ne mre breath, I will cntinue t teach in the classrm, with all my effrts, giving ut everything I have.” Zhang says.
1. A. symblB. healthC. knwledgeD. backgrund
2. A. prudB. patientC. silentD. active
3. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
4. A. creatingB. payingC. cmpletingD. spreading
5. A. cheered upB. set upC. fixed upD. taken up
6. A. buyB. payC. giveD. prvide
7. A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. plitelyD. successfully
8. A. abilityB. warmthC. shynessD. intrductin
9. A. TrainedB. TaughtC. InfluencedD. Punished
10. A. prideB. attentinC. practiceD. silence
二、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Tday we talk abut the three Chinese gds wh ften appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zashen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zashen (the Kitehen Gd) is cnsidered the mst imprtant family gd in China, wh takes charge f (掌管) peple’s diet and watches the gd r bad f each family. It is believed that n the 23rd r 24th day f the twelfth lunar (阴历的) mnth, Zashen return s t heaven t reprt the activities f each family ver the past year t the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝). The Jade Emperr either rewards r punishes a family accrding t it. Mst f the Chinese peple wrship (敬拜) Zashen n that day, hping that he will mentin mre gd things and fewer bad things in frnt f the Jade Emperr.
Caishen (the Gd f Wealth) is the gd in charge f mney. In China, peple believe there are several Gds f Wealth, amng whm Zha Gngming is the mst ppular. He has a black face, hlds a gld ingt (金元宝) in his left hand and rides n the back f a black tiger. In sme areas f China, peple believe Zha’s birthday is the fifth day f the first lunar mnth. On that day, they will pen their drs t welcme him.
Many Chinese peple als believe in Menshen (the Dr Ga). The representatives (代表) f Menshen are Qin Shuba and Yuchi Gng. The Chinese believe that they can prtect their hmes and prevent bad things frm entering their hmes. Als, they are said t bring gd luck t the whle family. Befre the evening f the last day f the twelfth lunar mnth, peple usually stick new pictures f Menshen n their drs t prtect their families in the cming year.
11. What des “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Peple’s diet.B. Family’s wish.
C. Zashen’s reprt.D. A Chinese gd.
12. What can we knw abut Zashen frm the passage?
A. The Jade Emperr listens t Zashen’s reprt n the 23rd r 24th f December.
B. Zashen decides t either reward r punish a family.
C. Zashen is wrshipped because peple dn’t want t be punished by the Jade Emperr.
D. Zashen is seen as the mst imprtant gd in China.
13. Each year, the fllwing gds appear in the Spring Festival in the rder f ________.
A. Zashen—Caishen—MenshenB. Caishen—Menshen—Zashen
C. Zashen—Menshen—CaishenD. Menshen—Zashen—Caishen
14. Accrding t the passage, what is nt true abut the Dr Gd?
A. He prtects peple’s hmes.B. He brings gd luck.
C. He prevents bad things.D. He puts up pictures.
15. What’s the purpse (意图) f the passage?
A. T tell peple the imprtance f the Chinese traditins.
B. T intrduce three Chinese gds in the Chinese New Year.
C. T talk abut the histry f the three Chinese gds.
D. T express peple’s lve fr the three Chinese gds.
B
“A friend in need is a friend indeed” Friends are imprtant t us. Friends help us get thrugh hard times. Friends als influence us a lt. Let’s enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures, but they tell different stries. Li Bai described the scene f his friend seeing him ff. American pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend’s visit when he was wrking. Li made a cmparisn. His pem shws that the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frst’s pem, n the ther hand, tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends. It tells us that nthing can get in the way f spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
16. What are friends in the passage?
①Friends are thse in need.
②Friends are thse wh are imprtant in ur life.
③Friends are thse wh influence us a lt.
④Friends are peple wh help us get thrugh hard times.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
17. What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem?
A Ships n the lake.B. Wang Lun seeing him ff.
C. Peach Blssms.D. Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
18. What is deeper than the Lake f Peach Blssms in the first pem?
A. Friendship.B. Culture.C. Meaning.D. Wrk.
19. Accrding t Rbert Frst, which ne is the right way t treat smene we care abut?
A. Stand still and lk arund.B. Finish the wrk then talk.
C. Stp and have a friendly visit.D. He hills and never shut.
20. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The end f the friendship.B. The ppularity f the pems.
C. The cmparisn f peple.D. The analysis (分析) f the pems.
C
It was a February afternn. We were in a classrm. Taylr Angler watched sme ducks swimming n a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) tk her there. “I was surprised t find that the ducks were right in frnt f me! It was an exciting experience (经历).” Taylr said after taking ff the purple headset and finding herself still in the classrm. Many students arund the wrld are taking VR “trips” like Taylr. But what change des it cause in learning?
Taking children t visit different places is a gd way t teach them abut the wrld. But what can children d if they frget it after the trip? VR lets children g back at any time.
It’s difficult t talk abut smething if yu didn’t see it with yur wn eyes in the past. If yu didn’t see the cean, with VR, nw yu can have a lk at it fr yurself.
VR can als help students in science classes at schl. “T ften at schl, when yu d experiments (实验), yu put different kinds f chemicals tgether and then get the result. And if yu aren’t successful, yu need t d it again,” a high schl teacher said. “But we dn’t have enugh chemicals. With VR, I just need t d it again n the cmputer. I dn’t have t use chemicals.”
VR is useful, but that’s nt t say we dn’t need real-wrld experiences. The real wrld is what we really need t learn abut.
21. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By fllwing the time rder.B. By shwing a study result.
C. By giving sme numbers.D. By writing a girl’s experience.
22. What can we knw abut Taylr Angler frm the passage?
A She visited a farm herself.B. She wre a red headset.
C. She was in a classrm.D. She tk a trip with her classmates.
23. Accrding t the high schl teacher, what’s the help frm VR fr students?
A. VR des hmewrk fr students.
B. VR lets students visit sme places again at any time.
C. With VR, students can have a lk at smething fr themselves.
D. With VR, students can d experiments n the cmputer instead f using chemicals.
24. What is a gd way t teach children abut the wrld accrding t the passage?
A. Reading bks.B. Telling stries.
C. Watching TV.D. Taking them t visit different places.
25. Which is the best structure (结构) f this passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A. B.
C. D.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文中通顺、正确。 (每个单词限用一次)
Tianshui, a city in Gansu Prvince, has recently ____26____ a nut n the Internet thanks t its spicy and delicius malatang (麻辣烫). The lcal dish, knwn ____27____ Tianshui Malatang, features (以……为特色) large pieces f skewered meat (肉串), vegetables, and hand-made ptat ____28____ in a pt f biling sup, tpped with a special chili il. The chili il nly imprves the ____29____ but nt spicy. The smell alne can make yu hungry and t make yur muth water. Meanwhile, the city als makes effrts t ensure fd safety and price cntrl.
With the praise f fd ____30____ and scial media influencers, Tianshui has attracted (吸引) a lt f ____31____, with many peple traveling frm far away t try the muthwatering malatang. Many lcals have vlunteered ____32____ free rides, picking up turists frm the statins. The ____33____ turism industry (旅游产业) has als seen an increase, with varius travel rutes develped t meet the different interests f turists, such as the Maijishan Grttes (麦积山石窟) and the temple f the Chinese ancestr Fuxi (伏羲庙). As peple enjy ht pt, they’re als buying special things like Gangu chili pwder.
With ____34____ delicius fd and rich cultural attractins Tianshui is ______35______ wrth a visit.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
During the 2016 RIO Olympics, peple were surprised t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened ①_________ him? In fact, he just visited a dctr f traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles (针) int the patients’ hands, faces, arms. It takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine (黄帝内经) came ut mre than 2,000 years ag. The bk is abut man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang wrk well tgether. The human bdy needs such a balance, t. TCM helps d that. Quite specially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. ②_________, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk, r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat.③吃饭时，关闭电视and get-away frm wrk desk. Eat seasnal (当季) fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften, just as the saying ges, ④“Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
36. 请结合文意，在文中①、②两处分别填入适当单词，使语句通顺。①_________ ②_________
37. What are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM?
____________________________________.
38. When did Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine cme ut?
____________________________________.
39. 请将③处划线句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________.
40. 请将④处划线句子翻译成中文成语。
____________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Nthing is difficult if we try ________ (we) best.
42. He bught tw new ________ (watch), ne fr his mther and the ther fr his sister.
43. Tday is my little sister’s _________ (nine) birthday.
44. The Nile is ne f the ________ (lng) rivers in the wrld.
45. Mre and mre peple have realized that clear waters and green muntains are as _________ (value) as muntains f gld and silver.
46. If it ________ (rain) tmrrw, we’ll stay at hme and play cmputer games.
47. He has ________ (study) English in the schl fr three years.
48. Many parents think ging t schl must be put first, s teenagers shuldn’t be _________ (encurage) t wrk part-time.
49. Wuld yu mind _________ (wait) fr me fr anther ten minutes?
50. Dn’t ________ (play) n the street, children. It’s dangerus.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 国家卫健委数据显示，截止2023年，全国儿童青少年总体近视率为53.6%，其中初中生为71.6%。为倡导青少年爱眼健康用眼，近期学校准备举办以“保护视力，关爱眼睛”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你紧扣主题，利用图示信息，完成一篇演讲稿，代表班级去参加本次演讲比赛。
要求：
1. 写作内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数80左右（演讲的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Prtect ur eyesight
Gd mrning, dear teachers and schl mates. I’m Li Hua frm Class 4 Grade 9. It’s my hnr t be here t share my speech with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
T Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit abard a ship abut t g,
When suddenly n shre yur farewell sngs flw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms may be,
It is nt s deep, O Wang Lun!
As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk
By Rbert Frst
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk,
I dn’t stand still and lk arund
On all the hills I haven’t hed,
And shut frm where I am, what is it?
N, nt as there is a time t talk.
I thrust my he in the mellw grund (把锄头插入松土),
Blade (刀片)—end up and five feet tall,
And pld (吃力行进): I g up t the stne wall fr a friendly visit.
ndle, as, true, becme, smell, lve, city, it, ffer, attentin