2024年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省庆阳市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：本试卷正题不含听力, 满分为120分；附加听力题, 满分20分, 考试时间共计
150分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。
正题(120分)
I. 单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. driveB. victryC. litterD. fficer
2. A. blckB. bssC. abveD. cttn
3. A. repeatB. wealthC. speakerD. cream
4. A. strangerB. plasticC. instructinD. psitin
5. A. AlthughB. warmthC. thirstyD. thankful
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
drive[draɪv]；victry['vɪktəri]；litter['lɪtər]；fficer['ɒfɪsə(r)]。选项A发音是[aɪ]，其他选项发音[ɪ]。故选A。
【2题详解】
blck[blɒk]；bss[bɒs]；abve[ə'bʌv]；cttn['kɒtn]。选项C发音是[ʌ]，其他选项发音[ɒ]。故选C。
【3题详解】
repeat[rɪ'pi:t]；wealth[welθ]；speaker['spi:kər]；cream[kri:m]。选项B发音是[e]，其他选项发音[i:]。故选B。
【4题详解】
stranger['streɪndʒər]；plastic['plæstɪk]；instructin[ɪn'strʌkʃn]；psitin[pə'zɪʃn]。选项D发音是[z]，其他选项发音[s]。故选D。
【5题详解】
Althugh[ɔ:l'ðəʊ]；warmth[wɔ:rmθ]；thirsty['θɜ:rsti]；thankful['θæŋkfl]。选项A发音是[ð]，其他选项发音[θ]。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列各题, 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. Jack is actually a nice by. Yu shuld regard him as ________ friend nt ________ enemy.
A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack其实是个不错的男孩。你应该把他看做朋友而不是敌人。
考查冠词。a一，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“Yu shuld regard him ”可知，你应该把他看做是一位朋友而不是一个敌人，此处表泛指，两个空均用不定冠词。friend是辅音音素开头用a，enemy是元音音素开头用an，故选B。
7. As ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld, Qian Xuesen is the ________ f ur whle cuntry.
A. prideB. curageC. regretD. discvery
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为世界上最伟大的科学家之一，钱学森是我们整个国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；curage勇气；regret遗憾；discvery发现。根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，钱学森是我国的骄傲。故选A。
8. ________ vlunteers will be needed fr the 2026 Milan Crtina Winter Olympic Games.
A. Tw thusand fB. Tw thusands f
C. Thusand fD. Thusands f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。
考查数词。大数的表达可用“基数词+hundred/thusand/millin”表示几百/千/百万或“hundreds/thusands/millins+f”表示不具体数字。A选项Tw thusand f表示……中的两千个，需在所修饰名词前加the，故此项错误，排除；B、C表达错误；根据“vlunteers”可知，此处人数不确定，thusands f符合。故选D。
9. What an interesting nvel! ________ writer is a thirteen-year-ld by, right?
A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的小说啊！它的作者是13岁的男孩，对吗？
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他/她/它们的。此处指的是interesting nvel，用its代替。故选C。
10. The schlbag in Picture ________ is under the chair.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：图中A的书包在椅子下面。
考查方位介词辨析。根据“The schlbag in Picture…is under the chair”可知，图片A中的书包是在椅子下面的，符合题意。故选A。
11. —D yur parents like pp music, Jane?
—________ my dad ________ my mm likes it. They bth prefer classical music.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Either; r
C. Neither; nrD. Bth; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你父母喜欢流行音乐吗？——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢古典音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Nt als不但……而且；不是……就是；既不……也不；两者都。根据“They bth prefer classical music.”可知，父母都不喜欢流行音乐。故选C。
12. —What’s in the picture n the wall?
—There a teacher and sme students playing sccer n the playgrund.
A. hasB. areC. isD. have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
13. —S far, Li Hua is the nly student wh has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 secnds in ur schl.
—________ he runs!
A. Hw slwB. Hw fastC. What slwD. What fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，李华是我们学校唯一一个在12秒内完成100米比赛的学生。——他跑得多快啊！
考查感叹句。slw慢慢地；fast快地。根据“Li Hua is the nly student wh has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 secnds in ur schl.”可知李华跑得很快；根据“…he runs!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用“Hw+副词+主谓”结构。故选B。
14. T avid the heavy traffic, I advise yu t ________ as early as pssible.
A. set utB. sell utC. pass byD. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我建议你尽早出发。
考查动词短语。set ut出发；sell ut卖光；pass by路过；lk up向上看。根据“T avid the heavy early as pssible.”可知，此处指尽早出发。故选A。
15. —D yu mind if I smke here?
—Yu’d better nt. It makes me ________.
A. unbelievableB. unexpectedC. unppularD. uncmfrtable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？——你最好不要。它让我不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；unexpected出乎意料的；unppular不受欢迎的；uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据“Yu’d better nt.”可知，介意对方吸烟，因此是会感到不舒服。故选D。
16. My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready t listen.
A. talkB. t talkC. talkingD. t talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候，他们都愿意听。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready t listen”可知，feel like ding sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。
17. Jenny is very smart．She can always slve her prblems _________．
A. slwlyB. sadlyC. happilyD. wisely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹妮很聪明，总能聪明地解决问题。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。A.slwly慢地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.happily高兴地；D.wisely聪明地。结合句意：詹妮很聪明，总能聪明地解决问题，此空应填wisely，故选D。
18. All passengers ________ g thrugh the safety check befre they take a plane.
A. needB. mustC. canD. may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“All passengers…g thrugh the safety check befre they take a plane”可知，坐飞机前必须要经过安全检查。故选B。
19. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is yur favrite persn in the whle wrld?
—That’s easy! It’s yu.
A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Wh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，告诉我，这个世界上你最喜欢的人是谁？——很简单！是你。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；That那个；When什么时候；Wh谁。根据“It’s yu.”可知，此处询问谁是奶奶最喜欢的人。故选D。
20. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Abut twenty minutes ag.
A. when yu saw this kidB. where yu saw this kid
C. when did yu see this kidD. where did yu see this kid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候看到这个孩子的吗？——大约二十分钟前。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“Abut twenty minutes ag.”可知，此处是问什么时候看到的这个孩子，应用when引导的宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
21. Mr. Ga used t be a writer and he ________ fr writing children’s picture bks.
A. admiresB. admiredC. is admiringD. was admired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高先生过去是一位作家，他因写儿童图画书而受到人们的尊敬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Ga used t be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。
22. —I’m s srry, Tina. I tk yur umbrella hme ________ yesterday afternn.
—That’s all right.
A. by mistakeB. by handC. by accidentD. by the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，蒂娜。昨天下午我不小心把你的伞拿回家了。——没关系。
考查副词短语。by mistake错误地，无意地；by hand用手；by accident意外地；by the way顺便问一下。根据“I tk yur umbrella hme…yesterday afternn.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是拿错伞了。故选A。
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. They are prbably at hme.
B. They are prbably strangers.
C. It seems that nbdy is happy.
D. They are pssibly having a picnic at the park.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪项是正确？
考查常识。They are prbably at hme.他们可能在家；They are prbably strangers.他们可能是陌生人； It seems that nbdy is happy.似乎没有人高兴；They are pssibly having a picnic at the park.他们可能正在公园野餐。根据图片可知，一家人在公园开心的野餐。故选D。
24. —I’m srry I can’t have dinner with yu tday. I have t g t a party.
—________. Maybe next time.
A. Gd ideaB. My pleasure
C. It desn’t matterD. Yu are right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起吃晚饭。我得去参加一个派对。——没关系。下一次吧。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu are right你是对的。根据“I’m srry…”可知，回答对方的道歉，常用It desn’t matter。故选C。
25. Lk at the pictures. Which sign shuld be put n the bench?
A. N Picnicking!B. Wet Paint!
C. Keep Off the Grass!D. Watch Out! Snakes!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这些图片。哪个标识应该放在长凳上？
考查情景交际。N Picnicking!禁止野餐；Wet Paint!油漆未干；Keep Off the Grass!请勿践踏草地；Watch Out! Snakes!小心有蛇。根据图片可知，图片上的人在长椅上吃东西，起身的时候衣服沾上了油漆。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I dn’t have many nice memries as a child. My father never hugged me r said “I lve yu” t me. With time, I ___26___ that my father was strict and serius because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t knw hw t shw his lve. I used t hate him, ___27___ when he became seriusly ill, my feeling changed. I felt srry and helpless.
One day he needed t shave (剃须), but he was s weak that he culd ___28___ mve. I felt that I had t d that fr him. At the beginning, he ___29___ because he was very prud, but he accepted in the end.
We were bth quiet while shaving. The ___30___ started t be unpleasant, s I asked him, “Hw am I ding it, Dad?”
He ___31___ slwly, “Yu’re ding it perfectly.”
“Am I gd enugh t pen a barbershp (理发店)?” I laughed and asked.
His answer made me really ___32___. “Of curse. Yu can d everything in yur life, because yu always put lve in whatever yu d and never ___33___.”
That was the first and the last time he spke highly f me. It was like he was trying, at the end f his life, t crrect his ___34___. His wrds stayed deeply in my heart.
My dad died nt lng after his illness. This last mment with him was a ____35____ lessn t me—we shuld all learn t frgive and let g f past.
26. A. suggestedB. realizedC. agreedD. remembered
27. A. sB. ifC. butD. and
28. A. quicklyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. suddenly
29. A. laughedB. refusedC. guessedD. regretted
30. A. lightB. niseC. sundD. silence
31. A. repliedB. cntinuedC. beganD. shk
32. A. afraidB. tiredC. bredD. surprised
33. A. get upB. lk upC. give upD. pick up
34. A. answersB. mistakesC. subjectsD. tasks
35. A. valuableB. meaninglessC. terribleD. difficult
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一开始因为父亲的严厉而憎恨父亲，可在父亲得重病之后，让作者学到了宝贵的一课：我们应该学会原谅，放下过去。
26题详解】
句意：随着时间，我意识到我的爸爸严格和严肃是因为他的父母用相同的方式对他。
suggested建议；realized意识到；agreed同意；remembered记得。根据“because his parents treated him in the same way.”可知，后文解释了原因，所以是慢慢地意识到父亲为何这样严肃。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我曾经讨厌他，但当他病重时，我的感觉就变了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；and和。根据前文“I used t hate him”可知，原先是讨厌他，后来改变了，所以是转折。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天他需要刮胡子，但是他是如此的虚弱以至于他不能动。
quickly快速地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“s weak”可知，前文说是如此地弱，所以应是几乎不能动，表示否定。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：起初他拒绝因为他很骄傲，但是最后接受了。
laughed大笑；refused拒绝；guessed猜；regretted后悔。根据后文“but he accepted in the end”可知，最后接受了，所以开始时是拒绝的。故选B。
30题详解】
句意：沉默开始让人不舒服，所以我问他……
light灯；nise噪音；sund声音；silence安静。根据“We were bth quiet while shaving.”可知，他们保持安静不说话，所以应是这种安静让人感觉不舒服。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很完美。”
replied回答；cntinued继续；began开始；shk摇晃。根据“Hw am I ding it, Dad?”和“Yu’re ding it perfectly.”可知，前文作者问了问题，后文父亲应是缓慢地回答。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他的回答真的让我很惊讶。
afraid害怕；tired累的；bred无聊的；surprised吃惊。根据“Of curse. Yu can d everything in yur life, because yu always put lve in whatever yu d and never…”可知，后文父亲对作者的肯定，所以是让作者吃惊的。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：你可以做生活中的一切，因为无论你做什么，你总是充满爱，并且永不放弃。
get up起床；lk up查阅；give up放弃；pick up捡。根据“Yu can d everything in yur life”可知，是父亲对作者的肯定，所以说作者绝不会放弃。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：就好像他在生命的最后一刻，正在努力纠正自己的错误。
answers回答；mistakes错误；subjects科目；tasks任务。根据“That was the first and the last time he spke highly f me.”及以前对我总是很严肃可知，作者认为是父亲在弥补以前的错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：和他在一起的最后时刻对我来说是宝贵的一课。
valuable宝贵的；meaningless没意义；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的。根据“we shuld all learn t frgive and let g f past.”可知，这是很宝贵的一课。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
阅读以上旅游方案，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。
36. Lunch is prvided fr turists n Day 3.
37. Turists will have dinner in a lcal family n Day 6.
38. Turists will get t Shanghai frm Beijing by plane.
39. Turists will stay in Xi’an fr mre than three days.
40. The mre turists bk the trip, the lwer the price will be.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一个长达九天的旅游方案。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Take a car t the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest (B)”可知，第三天提供早餐而不是午餐。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 6 Walk int a lcal Chinese family, cmmunicate & eat with the hsts (D)”可知，第六天会在当地人家里吃晚饭。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai”和“Day 7 Fly t Shanghai,”可知，游客将从西安乘飞机到上海。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 4 Train ride t Xi’an”和“Day 7 Fly t Shanghai, visit Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden (B)”可知，游客在第四天到西安，第七天离开，共在西安待三天。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据价目表可知，游客人数越多，单价越便宜。故选A。
B
Six-year-ld Anna frm England is a bk lver. She especially enjys reading bks abut animals. Last Friday was the secnd f June, Anna’s 6th birthday. Uncle Tim wasn’t able t cme t Anna’s birthday party. He was traveling in Sweden. He sent Anna a bk called Wild and Free. Frm the bk, Anna learns that a lt f animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. When is Anna’s birthday?
A. On June 2.B. On June 12.C. On June 20.D. On June 22.
42. Wh is Tim?
A. Anna’s brther.B. Anna’s uncle.
C. Anna’s father.D. Anna’s grandpa.
43. Hw did Anna feel after reading Wild and Free?
A. Sad.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
44. Anna wants t read a bk t learn if there are animals in danger in her hme twn. She might be interested in ________.
A. B. C. D.
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wild and Free is a bk fr children abve 6.
B. Wild and Free is a bk abut plants in danger.
C. Bth Mick Manning and Brita Granström are frm England.
D. Mick Manning is ten years lder than Brita Granström.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢读书的女孩安娜和一本她喜欢的书。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Friday was the secnd f June, Anna’s 6th birthday.”可知Anna的生日是6月2日。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Uncle Tim wasn’t able t...”可知Tim是Anna的叔叔。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the bk, Anna learns that a lt f animals are in danger. Anna feels very sad.”可知Anna看完书之后是难过的。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知Anna来自英国，选项中只有C是她的家乡所在地。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“●Mick Manning was brn in England in 1959. ●Brita Granström was brn in Sweden in 1969.”可知Mick Manning比Brita Granström年长十岁。故选D。
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分, 满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and quiet. She never wanted t be ppular, but she did want t have smene t share ___46___ and laugh with.
Then it was time fr her t g t cllege in anther twn. And she had t live ___47___ smene she didn’t knw. She had n idea if she culd make friends in that new envirnment.
But smething ___48___ during the first class. And it changed Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyne t share ___49___ abut themselves. Whitney tld everyne ___50___ she came frm and sme ther simple infrmatin. The last questin fr each student was—“What is yur gal fr this term?” Mst f the students said it was t get gd grades, pass the tests r smething similar. But Whitney said smething ___51___. She said that her gal was t make just ne gd friend.
When mst f the students sat ___52___, ne student came t Whitney. She ___53___ her hand and intrduced herself. She asked ___54___ she culd be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She smiled and reached ___55___ hand ut, t.
Their friendship lasted all thrugh the cllege.
【答案】46. secrets
47. with 48. happened
49. a little
50. where 51. different
52. quietly
53. reached ut
54. if 55. her
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了不善于交朋友并且刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友。她最终如愿以偿。
【46题详解】
句意：但她确实希望有人能分享秘密，一起欢笑。根据“have smene t share”可知，想有人一起分享秘密，secret“秘密”，分享的秘密不止一个，应填复数形式，故填secrets。
【47题详解】
句意：她不得不和一个她不认识的人住在一起。live with“和……住在一起”，固定搭配，故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：但是在第一节课上发生了一件事。根据“But smething … during the first class”可知，发生了一件事，happen“发生”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填happened。
【49题详解】
句意：老师要求每个人分享一点关于他们自己的事情。根据“share … abut themselves”及备选词可知，分享一点自己的事情，a little“一点”，故填a little。
【50题详解】
句意：惠特尼告诉了所有人她从哪里来，还有一些其他简单的信息。根据“she came frm”可知，来自哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
【51题详解】
句意：但惠特尼说了些不同的话。根据“Mst f the students said it was t get gd grades, pass the tests r smething similar.”及“She said that her gal was t make just ne gd friend.”可知，她的想法和其他人不同，different“不同的”，故填different。
【52题详解】
句意：当大多数学生安静地坐着时，一个学生来到惠特尼此空修饰动词sat，应填副词，备选词quietly“安静地”符合，故填quietly。
【53题详解】
句意：她伸出手作了自我介绍。根据“her hand”可知，伸出手，reached ut“伸出”，故填reached ut。
【54题详解】
句意：她问她能否成为惠特尼的朋友。分析句子结构可知，asked后面接的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词，备选词if“是否”符合，故填if。
【55题详解】
句意：她微笑着，也伸出手来。此空修饰名词hand，应用备选词her修饰，故填her。
VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
On the evening f February 17, 2024, heavy snw and rain hit Guazhu, Gansu. The highway clsed and many passengers were left stranded (滞留). The lcal htels culd nt accmmdate (提供住宿) s many peple.
Wang Yang learned the situatin and he wanted t help thse in need. After discussing with his family, he psted a message n his WeChat Mments, ffering a free rm fr peple in need.
At first, Wang and his family planned t accept nly a family with three peple. But they ended up hsting eleven passengers. They received Xu Weiming’s family at first, wh were ging t Xinjiang. Unable t cntinue the jurney, the family f three finished supper in Guazhu and then discvered that there was n rm remaining in lcal htels. The restaurant wner recmmended (推荐) Wang and gave his phne number t the family. Wang welcmed them by phne and went t pick them up at the restaurant five minutes later. Mved by Wang and his family, Xu psted a message n his WeChat Mments, saying “Lve knws n bunds (界限), and thanks t the kind and helpful peple”, t express his thanks.
After settling the Xu family, Wang and his family accepted Pei Jing’s family with fur peple. Later, Wang learned that Hu Ningning’s family, including a 7-mnth-ld baby, had n place t stay. He brught the family f fur t his huse, let them stay in the study and slept n the sfa in the living rm instead.
At 3 pm n February 18, the highway repened and all the families left, cntinuing n their way hme. Wang wished them a safe jurney and said, “It is nt easy being utside, and as lng as I can help, I will d it. It is like having eleven relatives cming t visit during the Spring Festival.”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
56. What caused the clsure (关闭) f the highway?
_______________________________________________________________
57. Where did the restaurant wner learn that Wang had a free rm fr peple in need?
_______________________________________________________________
任务二：列举一条有关 Hu Ningning’s family 的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
58 _____________________________________________________________
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
59. The three families said gdbye t Wang and his family n ____________________.
60. 任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(_____▲_____上填写一词)
【答案】56. The terrible weather./Heavy snw and rain.
57. Frm Wang’s WeChat Mments.
58. There are fur peple in the family./There is a 7-mnth-ld baby in the family./. . .
59. February 18
60. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了王洋和家人给因遭遇暴雪天气而被滞留的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
【56题详解】
根据“On the evening f February 17, 2024, heavy snw and rain hit Guazhu, Gansu. The highway clsed and many passengers were left stranded”可知，暴雪这种糟糕的天气方式导致的，故填The terrible weather./Heavy snw and rain.
【57题详解】
根据“After discussing with his family, he psted a message n his WeChat Mments, ffering a free rm fr peple in need.”可知，从王的微信朋友圈得知的，故填Frm Wang’s WeChat Mments.
【58题详解】
根据“Later, Wang learned that Hu Ningning’s family, including a 7-mnth-ld baby, had n place t stay. He brught the family f fur t his huse”可知，家里有四口人，包括一个7个月大的婴儿，故填There are fur peple in the family./There is a 7-mnth-ld baby in the family./. . .
【59题详解】
根据“At 3 pm n February 18, the highway repened and all the families left, cntinuing n their way hme”可知，2月18日这三个家庭离开了，故填February 18。
【60题详解】
根据“Wang Yang learned the situatin and he wanted t help thse in need.”可知，他帮助了有需要的人们，可见他乐于助人的，故填helpful。
VII. 口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Mary is talking with Bill. A is fr Mary; B is fr Bill.)
A: Bill, yu lk pale. ___61___
B: I have had a headache since yesterday evening.
A: It rained heavily last night. ___62___
B: I think s. ___63___ I didn’t have an umbrella with me, s I gt all wet.
A: N wnder yu dn’t feel well nw. ___64___
B: Yeah, but it’s my turn t clean the classrm tday.
A: Dn’t wrry. ___65___
B: That’s very kind f yu. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. What’s the matter?
B. I watched TV last night.
C. Did yu catch a cld then?
D. What did yu d yesterday?
E. I’ll help yu clean it after schl.
F. I was riding hme when it rained.
G. I think yu had better see a dctr.
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. F 64. G 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕生病展开对话。
【61题详解】
根据“I have had a headache since yesterday evening.”可知，空处A应是询问B是否遇到问题。选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“I have had a headache since yesterday evening.”和“It rained heavily last night.”可知，空处的内容应与生病和昨晚的雨相关。选项C“你那时感冒了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“…I didn’t have an umbrella with me, s I gt all wet.”可知，空处B应是描述当天晚上淋雨的场景。选项F“下雨时我正骑车回家。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Yeah, but it’s my turn t clean the classrm tday.”可知，空处B应是提出了一个建议。选项G“我认为你最好去看下医生。”符合语境。故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“Yeah, but it’s my turn t clean the classrm tday.”和“Dn’t wrry.”可知，空处A应是表示对B进行帮助。选项E“放学后我会帮你打扫。”符合语境。故选E。
VⅢ. 词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. There are many empty ________ (bttle) at the park.
【答案】bttles
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公园有许多空瓶子。many修饰可数名词复数bttles“瓶子”。故填bttles。
67. Dear, yu need t learn t let g. I’m sure ur daughter can take care f ________ (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：亲爱的，你要学会放手。我相信我们的女儿能照顾好自己。根据“I’m sure ur daughter can take care f...”可知，女儿能够照顾好她自己，应用her“她”的反身代词。故填herself。
68. I dn’t understand the sentence. Wuld yu like t ________ (explain) it t me?
【答案】explain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听不懂这句话。你愿意给我解释一下吗？wuld like t d“愿意做”，故填explain。
69. It is t ________ (wind) tday. I can’t even pen my eyes.
【答案】windy
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天风太大了。我甚至无法睁开眼睛。根据“It is ”可知，今天风很大，应用wind“风”的形容词形式windy“风大的”作表语。故填windy。
70. Lucy with her classmates ________ (wait) fr the bus when the earthquake happened.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震发生时，露西和她的同学正在等公共汽车。根据“when the earthquake happened.”，结合所给词可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+现在分词。此句中真正的主语是Lucy，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填was waiting。
71. ________ (sudden), we heard a lud nise cming frm the kitchen.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：突然，我们听到厨房里传来一声巨响。此处需用副词Suddenly“突然”，作状语，故填Suddenly。
72. Even a child knws that September is the ________ (nine) mnth f the year.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使是小孩子也知道九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，应用nine“九”的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
73. There was smething wrng with Tny’s bike, s he asked his father ________ (repair) it.
【答案】t repair
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的自行车出了点问题，所以他请他父亲去修理。根据“he asked his father…it”可知，ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词不定式；repair“修理”，动词。故填t repair。
74. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—Hw time flies! We ________ (wrk) in China fr s lng.
【答案】have wrked
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们来这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我们在中国工作了这么长时间。根据“fr s lng”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has dne，主语We为第一人称复数，助动词要用have。故填have wrked。
75. Miss Chen was ________ (invite) t her friend’s new huse last week.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈小姐上周被邀请去她朋友的新家。根据分析句子“Miss Chen was…t her friend’s new huse last week.”，结合所给词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Miss Chen与谓语动词invite是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词)
76. 你现在已经是一名中学生了，不应该再依靠父母了。
Yu’re already a middle schl student and yu shuldn’t ________ ________ yur parents any mre.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“依靠”的英文表述，depend n意为“依靠，依赖”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填depend；n。
77. 阻止校园欺凌是必要的。
It’s ________ t ________ schl bullying.
【答案】 ①. necessary ②. stp
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句为it作形式主语的句型：it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”；stp“阻止”，动词；necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary；stp。
78. 据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。
As far as I knw, the rbt that can sweep the flr ________ ________ in the 1980s.
【答案】 ①. was ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“发明”的英文表达，动词invent“发明”符合句意。根据“in the 1980s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the rbt是动作invent的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne，主语为单数意义，be动词要用was。故填was；invented。
79. 你经常扔一些你不再需要的东西吗？
D yu ften ________ ________ things yu dn’t need anymre?
【答案】 ①. thrw ②. away
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“扔，扔掉”thrw away。根据“D yu ften”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填thrw；away。
80. 我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。
My gd friend ________ ________ this car fr mre than ten years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. had
【解析】
【详解】根据“fr mre than ten years”可知，用现在完成时has/have dne，动词用延续性动词，have“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数。故填has；had。
X. 书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假如你是某国际中学健康俱乐部的成员，为了帮助同学们树立健康饮食的正确观念，你打算在多媒体教室做一个题为“Healthy diet”的英文报告。以下是你制作的 PPT 的部分内容，请你结合图片草拟英文报告，并号召大家坚持体育锻炼，养成良好的生活习惯。
要求：
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 报告中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
Hell, everyne! Tday’s subject is abut healthy diet. Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers becme fat and unhealthy. Why? Because there’s smething wrng with their diet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr cming here and listening t my reprt! May yu enjy gd health and much happiness!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! Tday’s subject is abut healthy diet. Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers becme fat and unhealthy. Why? Because there’s smething wrng with their diet. Let’s lk at the three pictures. In the first ne, we can see sme red light fd, such as ice-cream and chclate. We shuld stay away frm them, r we may get fat and weak. The secnd picture shws us sme yellw light fd—hamburgers, cheese and s n. We shuld nt eat t much f them, but it’s OK t eat them smetimes. We can see fruit, vegetables, beans and fish in the third picture. They are gd fr health and we shuld eat them every day. Besides healthy diet, it’s als necessary fr us t play sme sprts and have a healthy lifestyle.
Thanks fr cming here and listening t my reprt! May yu enjy gd health and much happiness!
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文的要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引入本文的话题——健康的饮食；
第二步，详细介绍三种类型的相关食物；
第三步，结束语，感谢倾听。
［亮点词汇］
①such as 例如
②stay away frm 远离
③eat t much 吃得太多
［高分句型］
①We shuld nt eat t much f them, but it’s OK t eat them smetimes.（but连接并列句）
②Besides healthy diet, it’s als necessary fr us t play sme sprts and have a healthy lifestyle.（It is +adj.+fr sb. t d sth.句型）
附加题(20分)
听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
I. 听力理解(分6小节, 共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节：听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
第二节：听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, I have. B. I dn't care. C. N, I didn't.
7. A. Abut tw hurs. B. Since I was five. C. At 6 pm.
8. A. It desn't matter. B. OK, I wn't. C. Help me!
9, A. It's very kind f yu. B. Very interesting. C. Quite delicius.
10. A. T the beach. B. At the schl gate. C. I'm frm France.
第三节：听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Having a walk. C. Having dinner.
12. When did Mike arrive yesterday?
A. At 6; 15 pm. B. At 6:30 pm C. At 6:45 pm.
13. What will Alice d n Sunday?
A. G fishing. B. Visit a space museum. C. Lk after her sister.
14. What was Bill ding at that time?
A. He was listening t music,
B. He was sweeping the flr.
C. He was cleaning the blackbard.
15. What is the bk abut?
A. Bard games. B. Table manners. C. Fairy stries.
第四节：听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where is Li frm?
A. France. B. Suth Africa. C. The Republic f Krea.
17. Why did the speaker and her mther arrive 15 minutes late?
A. Because they gt lst n their way t Li's huse.
B. Because there was much traffic n the streets.
C. Because they thught it was plite t arrive a little late.
18. What are peple in Li's cuntry suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
A. Kiss. B. Bw. C. Shake hands,
19. What shuld peple in Li's cuntry d first when they have a meal?
A. Drink sme sup. B. Have sme wine.
C. Give their best wishes t the ld.
20. What did the speaker think f Li's parents?
A. Serius. B. Funny. C. Friendly.
9-Day Trip in China: Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai
Day 1 Arrive in Beijing
Day 2 Visit Tian’anmen Square and the Natinal Theater (B+L)
Day 3 Take a car t the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest (B)
Day 4 Train ride t Xi’an Terractta Warrirs and the Histry Museum (B)
Day 5 Bike Riding n the Ming Dynasty City Wall f Xi’an (B)
B: breakfast
L: lunch
D: dinner
Day 6 Walk int a lcal Chinese family, cmmunicate & eat with the hsts (D)
Day 7 Fly t Shanghai, visit Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden (B)
Day 8 A ship trip alng the Huangpu River at night (B+L)
Day 9 Leave Shanghai (B)
We prmise: 100% N Shpping Stps!
Earlier bking, bigger savings!
10% ff—bk by February 28, 5% ff—bk frm March 1
2-3 travelers
4-5 travelers
6-9 travelers
$1,700
$1,500
$1,300
Abut the bk:
Name: Wild and Free
Writers: Mick Manning & Brita Granström
Number f pages: 32
Age: 4-6 years ld
Language: English
Can yu imagine a wrld withut wildlife? Wild and Free is a bk abut animals in danger. Read this bk and yu will find ut hw sme animals live wild and free.
Abut the writers:
●Mick Manning was brn in England in 1959.
●Brita Granström was brn in Sweden in 1969.
They began t wrk tgether t write children’s picture bks in 1993.
a little, secret, where, different, if, quietly, with, her, reached ut, happen
Name: Wang Yang
Place: Guazhu, Gansu
Persnality (个性): kind and _______