2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
听力部分
I. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. In 2008. B. At 7:30. p. m. C. Yes, I can.
7. A. Great! B. Best wishes. C. Yu're welcme.
8. A. Summer. B. April. C. The Spring Festival.
9. A. By reading a lt. B. Every day. C. An English club.
10. A. I visited my uncle. B. By taxi. C. I like swimming.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw ften des Tm play the pian?
A. Twice a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
12. What's Bb ding?
A. He is using the Internet. B. He is ding his hmewrk.
C. He is reading a newspaper.
13. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme tea. C. Sme cffee.
14. Hw ld is Mary's brther?
A. Three years ld. B. Seven years ld. C. Six years ld.
15. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Snwy.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Where des Tina wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. In a schl. C. On a farm.
17. What is Tina interested in?
A. Art and histry. B. Music. C. Science.
18. When did Tina begin her part-time jb?
A. Last week. B. Last mnth. C. Last year.
19. What is Tina's jb in the museum?
A. Cleaning the museum. B. Taking care f the bjects. C. Welcming the visitrs.
20. What des Tina think f her part-time jb?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
笔试部分
II. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. — Have yu read a bk called The Merchant f Venice?
— Yes. ________ bk is very interesting.
A. AnB. AC. TheD. /
2. —Culd yu tell me smething abut the by wh helped yu just nw?
—Srry, I knw nthing abut him. We are ________.
A. friendsB. neighbrsC. classmatesD. strangers
3. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
4. —Can yu cme t the husewarming party at ur new huse this Saturday?
—Sure. I can’t wait t visit yur new huse ________ a beautiful garden.
A withB. frmC. frD. f
5. —Hell, Lucy. ________ are yur grandparents?
—They are very well, thanks.
A. WhereB. WhC. WhatD. Hw
6. Students are nt suppsed t enter the teacher’s ffice ________.
A. unless they are allwed tB. if they want t ask questins
C. when they are asked t cme inD. thugh they need sme help
7. ---D yu knw whse iPhne6s this is?---Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.
A. hersB. herC. himD. their
8. I can’t g with yu. I ________ stay at hme until my parents cme back.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE, accrding t the right picture?
A. They are cleaning the yard.
B. The girl is helping her mther with husewrk.
C. They are ging t the market t sell fruits.
D. It seems that the girl isn’t happy t help her mther.
10. —I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
—I agree. I find it ________ t imprve my listening.
A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
11. —Mum seldm ges ut at weekends because husewrk mst f her time.
—She is really tired. In fact, everyne in the family is respnsible fr the husewrk.
A. takes ffB. takes nC. takes utD. takes up
12. —________ visit ur grandparents during this hliday?
—Gd idea. I haven’t seen them fr a lng time.
A. Why dn’tB. Hw abutC. Let’sD. Shall we
13. —D yu knw the wman _________ is standing utside the classrm?
—Yes, She is Tm’s mther, my neighbr.
A. whmB. whichC. whseD. wh
14. We can’t knw ________ accrding t the fllwing descriptin.
A. what Mr. Black’s jb isB. where Mr. Black lives
C. hw Mr. Black ges t wrkD. what Mr. Black’s hbby is
15. —D yu take a bag with yu when shpping?
—Of curse. ________ in my family buys a plastic bag frm the shp.
A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
16. —Mum, t lse weight, I’ll eat less and exercise mre.
—Yu prmised many times. Remember ________.
A. practice makes perfectB. many hands make light wrk
C. the grass is always greener n the ther sideD. actins speak luder than wrds
17. The sentence structure f “She is walking alng the lake.” is ________.
A S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P
18. Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A. Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B. I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C. I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D. I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
19. —What d yu think f Lily’s speech?
—Great! N ne des ________ in ur class.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. gd
20. —D yu knw Lincln was brn n ________?
—Certainly!
A. February 12th,1809B. 1809, February 12th
C. 1809, 12th FebruaryD. February 1809, 12th
III. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a ____21____.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. I was very ____22____, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my ____23____, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, ____24____ I sat in silence. At the mment, a girl entered the classrm. I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then ____25____. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled. ____26____, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ____27____. It was like an unexpected gift.
That smile ____28____ my life. I started t talk with ther students. Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their ____29____ f friends. The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day I ____30____ her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember.
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. My suggestin is: smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
21.
A. dreamB. smileC. prmiseD. welcme
22.
A. cleverB. tiredC. lnelyD. excited
23.
A. prblemB. happinessC. successD. memry
24.
A. rB. butC. sD. and
25.
A. turned backB. turned ffC. put dwnD. put away
26.
A. RecentlyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly
27.
A. clB. shyC. nervusD. warm
28.
A. fundB. changedC. decidedD. cntrlled
29.
A. circleB. rmC. placeD. table
30.
A. knewB. tldC. expectedD. asked
IV. 阅读理解(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
There is a Chinese saying “千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”. What des swan feather (天鹅羽毛) mean in this saying? D yu knw?
This saying cmes frm a histric bk called Lu Shi (《路史》). Accrding t the stry, a Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect t the emperr. He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr. One f the gifts was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n his way t the emperr. One day, he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water. But as sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving nly sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very wrried, but he didn’t try t run away. He decided t tell the emperr what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ging n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect fr yu.” The emperr was happy with Mian’s hnesty and sincerity. He frgave Mian. Peple nw use this saying t shw that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
31. The stry abut the saying happened in Tang Dynasty.
32. The fficial and Mian Bga brught sme gifts t the emperr, including a beautiful swan.
33. One day Mian let the swan swim in the lake and the swan flew away.
34. Mian picked up a feather and gave it t the emperr.
35. Frm the stry we knw the saying means the sincerity a gift carries means mre than its price.
B
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
36. The underlined wrd “cde” is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. rulesB. signsC. sightsD. messages
37. What are visitrs suppsed t d t shw care fr each ther in the cuntryside?
A. Making nise.B. Sharing spaces.
C. Giving way t cyclists.D. Watching ut fr animals.
38. Which f the fllwing shuld be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A. Make a friendB. Grw plants
C. Prtect the envirnmentD. Respect everyne
39. Befre yu leave fr the cuntryside, yu shuld ________.
A. leave yur gate penB. keep yur dg under cntrl
C. take water and snacks fr yur dgD. make sure yu are prperly dressed
40. The passage abve is mainly abut ________ .
A. asking fr helpB. giving adviceC. teaching a lessnD. vicing an pinin
V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
Hand washing with sap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One f the easiest ____41____ t stp the spread f illness is t wash yur hands. But many children haven’t ____42____ int the right habit f hand washing. Children d nt wash ____43____ hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t ding it. Issar and his friend decided t ____44____ the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and created a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing ____45____ a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen ____46____ is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands with the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands ____47____ they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. It is very ____48____ fr a teacher in a classrm. After all, nt all the teachers have the time t make each ____49____ wash his hands prperly.
“Children wash hands much ____50____ than befre nw because they like drawing n hands. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
VI. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Uncle Je, hw lng have yu been the vlunteer fr EP (环保) ?
B: ____51____
A: Ww, it’s a lng time. ____52____
B: Sure. We ften rganize (组织) activities r help t reduce (减少) pllutin.
A: What are the activities fr?
B: ____53____
A: S what can I d t prtect the envirnment?
B: ____54____ Fr example, yu can ride bikes instead f taking cars.
A: This is easy fr me. What else?
B: Try nt t use plastic bags.
A: I dn’t understand. ____55____
B: Yes. But plastics can nt be recycled and they’ll pllute the land and the air.
A: I understand. I’ll take my wn bag with me when I g shpping.
A. It’s eight years since I began t wrk as a vlunteer.
B. I think we shuldn’t use plastic bags.
C. There’re many things yu can d.
D. I’ve just becme a vlunteer.
E. Culd yu tell me what yu usually d?
F. Isn’t it mre cnvenient (方便的) t use plastic bags?
G. In rder t tell peple hw we can prtect the envirnment.
VII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. When we walked thrugh the park, we saw ________ (he) running arund the lake.
57. There isn’t ________ (sme) milk in the fridge nw. Why nt buy sme nline?
58. The by is ld enugh ________ (dress) himself.
59. Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat ________ (heavy) against the windw.
60. Octber 1st is ur ________(natin)Day.
61. We can’t finish the wrk ________ (with) yur help.
62. —Did yu watch the secnd “Tiangng lecture (天宫课堂)” n March 23, 2022?
—Yes, abut tw ________ (thusand) students in ur schl watched it.
63. Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
64. Everyne except Mike ________ (be) ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分) (每空限填一词)
65. 杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。.
Jack ________ help Mary with her lessns.
66. 她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
She walked slwly ________ ________ her bad leg.
67. 跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊!
________ great fun ________ is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
68. 我们种的树越多,污染就会越少。
The mre trees we plant, ________ ________ pllutin there will be.
69. 托尼每天花半小时弹钢琴。
Tny _______ half an hur _______ the pian every day.
IX. 书面表达(满分10分)
70. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明,上周你校开展了以“品中华美食,传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示,用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求:
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 词数 80左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:campus 校园 prcess 过程
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs,
Li Ming
Mr. Black lives in Beijing. He is a ck. He wrks five days a week. He lves listening t music while he is wrking. And he is als gd at playing basketball.
Autumn is a lvely time fr getting in the cuntryside t appreciate all the beautiful clurs n the trees. Hwever, d yu knw that there are guidelines (指南) fr enjying the great utdrs? This is knwn as the Cuntryside Cde. Here are the main things that yu need t knw.
①Care fr each ther
Be friendly t peple wh live and wrk in the cuntryside, as well as fellw (同行) visitrs. That means sharing spaces and nt making t much nise. Cyclists have t give way t walkers. Hwever, if yu’re nt cycling r riding, yu shuld keep an eye n slwer walkers.
②Keep t path
While much f the cuntryside is pen t the public, many areas are farms.
Fllw signs and stay n planned paths t avid damaging crps
③Leave nthing behind
If yu have a picnic, make sure yu clear up afterwards and take all yur litter hme. Rubbish can be harmful t wildlife. If yu have a dg, bag any dg p and bin it if yu can, r take it hme.
④ _▲_____
●Be careful nt t step n plants.
·Leave rcks and stnes where they are.
·Keep a respectful distance frm wild birds and animals.
●Keep yur dgs under cntrl .
Befre yu begin the trip, yu shuld
●design yur rute (路线) by using maps r apps
●check the weather cnditins and make sure yu are dressed crrectly
●take water and snacks t keep yu ging
child helpful if way which slve int lng gt they
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