2024年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂) 写在答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tm’s gt a big smile n his face. He’s thinking abut ___1___ again. Tm’s an excellent swimmer. Right nw he’s daydreaming abut swimming in the sea. Tm meets a lvely fish in the water. “Ahhhh,” he says. “That’s nice. What’s yur ___2___? Can yu speak?”
Tm hears children’s laughter first, then, “My name is Mrs Ptter! As yu knw! Tm, ___3___. Yu’re daydreaming again!”
Tm pens his eyes and lks up. Mrs Ptter, his teacher, is lking at him. He gives ___4___ his best smile. Hwever, she turns her back t him and walks away, saying, “N play time fr yu tday, Tm.”
Tm sighs and lks acrss the classrm at May. Yesterday he ___5___ t play table tennis with her. May’s very gd at table tennis.
Tm lks arund at his classmates. Fatima’s gd at singing. Charlie’s best thing is painting. Ollie's the twn’s chess champin. He mves his thughts arund the classrm, stpping at each child t name their ___6___ thing. Dra’s gd at hrse riding, and Huang’s brilliant at languages. Then he lks at ___7___ and thinks, “She’s very patient. She’s the best teacher ever!”
Tm lks at May again. He can’t see her face ___8___ he knws she’s sad. “I need a plan t keep my prmise,” he thinks. “Why nt talk t Mrs Ptter and ask fr her frgiveness?”…
Just as the bell rings and all the children shut “___9___!” and mve twards the dr.
A few minutes later Mrs Ptter lks ut f the windw int the playgrund. Fatima and Ollie are playing chess under the tree. Charlie and Dra are sitting tgether n a bench. Huang’s having a cnversatin with Mr Dming the French teacher. May and Tm are playing tennis. “Tm’s right. Table tennis is May’s best thing.” She says t herself ___10___. “Every ne f my pupils has gt a best thing.”
1.
A. swimmingB. singingC. paintingD. riding
2.
A. addressB. matterC. numberD. name
3.
A. mve nB. turn backC. wake upD. cme ver
4.
A. himB. herC. itD. me
5.
A. refusedB. hpedC. hadD. prmised
6.
A. richestB. newestC. bestD. largest
7.
A. Mrs PtterB. FatimaC. Mr DmingD. Dra
8.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
9
A. G hmeB. CngratulatinsC. Play timeD. Open it
10.
A. happilyB. hpelesslyC. ludlyD. angrily
二、阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
11. What’s fr lunch if yu chse Chice A n Mnday?
A. Rice.B. Sandwich.C. Ndles.D. Ht dg.
12. Which Chice may be the best fr kids whse favrite fd is ndles?
A. Chice B n Mnday.B. Chice B n Tuesday.
C. Chice A n Thursday.D. Chice A n Friday.
13. Why desn’t the menu include lunch chices fr Wednesday?
A. Because it’s the end f the term day.
B. Because there’s n lunch fr every Wednesday.
C. Because January 1st is a hliday and schl is clsed.
D. Because students will have a schl picnic n Wednesday.
14. What drink is served with all Chice A and Chice B lunches?
A. Water.B. Cke.C. Juice.D. Milk.
15. Fr whm d yu think Chice B menus are made?
A. Peple wh dn’t eat meat.B. Peple wh like fruit.
C. Peple wh dn’t like rice.D. Peple wh like beef.
B
Our Strange Habits
Everyne might have sme strange habits they’re thinking abut changing r managing better, but it’s nt always easy. T learn mre abut these habits, we reached ut t several classmates fr their stries. Here are the results f ur interviews.
16. What is Sam’s strange habit?
A. He always checks his phne.
B. He likes biting n his pencil in class.
C. He always wants t take new things apart.
D. He always wants his rm and things t be clean.
17. Why did Peter break his birthday present?
A. Because he didn’t like this gift.B. Because there’s smething wrng with it.
C. Because he wanted t see hw it wrked.D. Because it drpped n the flr by mistake.
18. Which f the fllwing shuld be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A. it’s nt healthyB. I knw the imprtance f studying hard
C. breaking it makes my teacher happyD. I want t feel in cntrl f myself
19. What is the ppsite f the underlined wrd “neat”?
A. Fcused.B. Messy.C. Harmful.D. Curius.
20. What d the fur students’ strange habits have in cmmn?
A. These habits are dne in schl.B. All these habits have bad sides.
C. They all want t stp their habits.D. They all d these things with thers.
C
Making Electrnics Think
There is ne thing in the wrld that’s smaller than yur fingernail. But withut it, almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk. It’s the micrchip (芯片)! It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry. Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips? Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips?
Micrchips aren’t ptat chips! They are very tiny electrnic devices (设备) that peple use t stre and manage infrmatin. There are mainly tw types f micrchips: lgic chips and memry chips. Lgic chips are like the “brain” f electrnic devices-they deal with infrmatin t finish a task. Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Hw are micrchips used?
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t keep track f activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable straightaway. Fr example, a Central Prcessing Unit (CPU), r prcessr, is the main chip in a cmputer. It’s respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
Hw small can micrchips be?
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs (晶体管). S it’s easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be. Chip features are measured in nanmeters (纳米). A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the mre transistrs can fit n a chip, and the mre the chip can d.
21. What makes electrnics think accrding t the passage?
A. Micrchips.B. Cmputers.C. GPS.D. Brains.
22. Hw many types f micrchips are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Micrchips are in everything.
B. Lgic chips are used t stre infrmatin.
C. A buttn n yur shirt has billins f transistrs.
D. CPU is respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer’s tasks.
24. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The size f the micrchips.B. The kinds f the micrchips.
C. The price f the micrchips. D. The usage f the micrchips.
25. In which part f a magazine can yu mst likely read the text?
A. Science.B. Fashin.C. Health.D. Culture
三、任务型完形填空(共10 小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 (每个单词限用一次)
After the Spring Festival, as the weather begins t warm up in the Sanjiangku wetland f Xigu district in Lanzhu, a beautiful natural event takes place. The whper swans, beautiful ___26___ knwn fr their lng necks and pwerful wings, return t this peaceful area. These swans have ___27___ the entire winter here, becming a wnderful and belved place t the lcal peple.
Whper swans are very special birds. They are large, with white feathers and black beaks. D yu knw ___28___ they get their name? It's because they make a lud “whping” sund. Every year, they fly lng distances frm ___29___ places t enjy the warmer winters in Lanzhu. This jurney is nt easy, but the Sanjiangku wetland ___30___ them a safe place t rest and find fd.
The lcal peple f Lanzhu have grwn deep lve t these swans. Fr them, the return f the swans is a sign that spring is ___31___. Families ften visit the wetland ___32___ these graceful birds. They take phts, but they als learn abut the___33___ f prtecting nature and wildlife. The swans have becme a symbl f beauty and resilience.
As the weather gets warmer, the whper swans prepare ___34___ their next jurney. They will migrate nrth again, but they leave behind memries and anticipatin. The peple f Lanzhu lk frward t their return next winter, ready t welcme ___35___ back with pen hearts. This beautiful cycle f nature cnnects the swans and the peple, creating a bnd that lasts thrugh the seasns.
四、任务型阅读理解(共5 小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Life in Ancient Times
The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China n May 18 and 19, 2023. Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital (called Chang’an then) and was als the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
As ne f the mst csmplitan (国际化的) cities in the wrld at that time, Chang’an had ver 1 millin peple in the city, and 200,000 f them were freigners. Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad. They brught their fd, gds, arts and fashin.
①
Freign fashinable clthes were ppular in Chang’an. They always had clse-fitting sleeves and turn-dwn cllars. Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes. Peple in Chang’an liked t wear them, t.
Yummy fd
In Chang’an, there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple alng the Silk Rad. Hubing was ne f them. It’s a kind f pancake with sesame seeds n it. Travelers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang’an.
Clrful arts
Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They culd whirl (旋转) very fast n a small carpet. Frm the emperr t cmmn peple, everyne in the city enjyed the dance. Many musicians frm Central Asia preferred playing the harp and pipa.
36. Which city was the starting pint f the Silk Rad?
____________________________________________________________________________
37. 请结合文意，①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________
38. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
______________________________________________________________________________
39. Wh enjyed the whirling dance?
______________________________________________________________________________
40. If yu culd g back t Tang Dynasty, wuld yu like t live in Chang'an? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. May is the _______ (five) mnth in a year.
42. Bth Linda and I ________ (like) cffee very much.
43. The pen n the table is _____ (she), nt mine.
44. Arn enjys ________ (play) the guitar after schl.
45. We need t try ur best t stp nise ________ (pllute).
46. Ding exercise is ____________ (help) fr bth ur bdy and mind.
47 Teenagers shuld be ________ (allw) t make their wn decisins.
48. It’s imprtant t ask fr help ________ (plite).
49 Gerge played ________________ (badly) tday than he did in the last game.
50. ________________ (make) sure that yu answer all parts f the questins.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 同学们，考试作答接近尾声，请根据以下思维导图提示，续写给考生们的一封信。
内容要求：
1. 从思维导图中任选3点提示内容：
2. 提出个人思考及建议：
注意:
1. 词数80 左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 书信给出部分不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
Dear students,
This is almst the end f the exam! We hpe yu’ve fund it enjyable and a chance t shw yur best. Remember, answering all the questins nt nly tests yur knwledge but als helps in learning. Here are sme advice t help yu check yur answers and d even better.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,On weekends, I always lk at my phne, even when I dn’t need t. I think I might miss smething if I dn’t check it. This makes it hard fr me t be fcused n my hmewrk. It als means I dn’t talk t my friends and family as much. I knw this is nt gd, s I want t try and stp. Maybe I can lk at my phne nly at certain times. This might help me pay mre attentin t what’s happening arund me.
When I see smething new, I always want t take it apart. Once I gt a shinny pencil sharpener that lked like a bx as a birthday present. I wanted t knw what was in the “bx”, s I started t take it apart. I felt s happy after I saw hw it wrked in the “bx”. But sadly, I culdn’t put the items back. I even lst sme imprtant parts. I made it brken. Smetimes I want t change this because it is a waste f mney. But I als think it's imprtant t stay curius abut the things arund us. Maybe I shuld be mre careful next time.
I like biting n my pencil in class. It seems t make me feel safer. Althugh I knw it is a bad habit, I cannt stp biting. Hwever, I still hpe I can be strng enugh and change it ne day because ▲ . Biting n a pencil can make it mre pssible fr harmful germs t get int the bdy. It’s als an easy way t spread thse germs t thers, t.
I like tidying the rm very ften. It is really hard wrk, isn’t it? T be hnest, I am a little bit bsessive. I always want my rm and things t be neat and clean. I knw it may be a waste f time, but everything in rder makes me feel s great that I can’t help ding that. Smetimes this brings me truble because I will get annyed at any mess arund me. That’s nt what I want. S I wuld like t change this habit.
them spend hw clder bird cme ffer watch imprtance fr