初中英语2025届中考语法复习感叹句必考知识点讲解练习

这是一份初中英语2025届中考语法复习感叹句必考知识点讲解练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了感叹句的基本用法，陈述句改感叹句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或hw引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
一、感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或hw引导，具体用法如下表：
【典例】
1.____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ lng vacatin befre.
A.What；such a
B.What an；such a
C.Hw；such a
D.What；s
2.—Lk! _________ clean the classrm lks!
—Yes.I’m sure smebdy __________ it up.
A.What；has cleaned
B.Hw；has cleaned
C.What；cleaned
D.Hw；cleaned
二、陈述句改感叹句
【典例】
She is a hard-wrking student.(改为感叹句)
______________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-wrking student she is! /Hw hard-wrking she is!
【解析】感叹句有What...和Hw...两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-wrking student；而如果用Hw，感叹部分则为Hw hard-wrking。
【方法技巧】
感叹句巧解五法
先去掉 ；
只剩下形容词/副词，选 ；剩下的词里有不可数名词、可数名词复数，选
剩下可数名词单数，观察摆放的顺序。 紧跟形容词， 紧跟a/an
①____cld water this is！
A.Hw
B.What
②____cld it is！
A.What
B.Hw
③____nice present it is！
A.Hw
B.What
C.Hw a
D.What a
例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：
A=What B=What a C=What an D=Hw
①____beautiful gift yu gave me！
②____gd news we have gt！
③____cheap flwers we’ve bught！
④____unhappy day yu had yesterday！
⑤____ fast the hrse runs!
【例题】
1.—____________ gd time we had at the party last night!
—Yes.It was ____________ exciting party that I wuld never frget it.
A.What；s
B.Hw；such
C.What a；such an
D.Hw a；s an
2._________ the flwer is! D yu knw wh bught it?
A.Hw nice
B.What nice
C.What a nice
D.Hw a nice
3.____________ rle she played in the film! N wnder she has wn an Oscar.
A.What an interesting
B.Hw an interesting
C.What interesting
D.Hw interesting
4._________ lvely weather we are having these days!
A.What
B.What a
C.Hw
D.Hw a
5.—I traveled t Africa last summer and I saw a lt f wild animals.
—____________ unfrgettable experience yu had!
A.What a
B.Hw
C.What an
D.What
6.__________ gd advice! It’s s helpful t us.
A.Hw
B.Hw a
C.What
D.What a
7.___________ beautiful the music they are playing sunds! ____________ excellent players!
A.Hw；What an
B.Hw；What
C.What；what
D.What；Hw an
8.—Mst parents are wrried that their children can’t enter their ideal university in Jiang Su.
—Sure.Listen! ____________ imprtant news reprt the man frm Educatin Department is giving!
What an
B.What
C.What a
D.Hw
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flwers ( they are)!
What bad weather ( it is )!
hw引导
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw time flies!
Hw + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw brave ( the her is )!
Hw slwly he walks!
Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw clever a by (he is)!