高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future随堂练习题，共19页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In cnclusin, educatin shuld be clsely relevant students' needs.
2.It's just a (distant) f 50 meters frm here t the restaurant.
3.The change in the clr f the cean will be ne f the early (warn) signals that we really have changed ur planet.
4.(2024山东滕州一中月考)Althugh she was in her seventies, I was sure there wuld be plenty f rles available her.
5.We're mre than prud that they have btained such a (fantasy) achievement.
6.(2021全国甲)Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund, the glbal black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5500, giving the rhins a “ (critical) endangered” status.
7.This technical (innvate) was put frward by this prfessr, which will save us much time and increase ur (efficient).
8.We succeeded in persuading Jack (fcus) n his studies instead f scial media.
9.Nwadays, cancer may sn (detect) in its early stage.
10.I wn't be able t watch the cncert n TV at 8 tnight because I (d) my hmewrk at that time.
Ⅱ.选词填空
switch ff; in this sense; daily rutine; in the nt-t-distant future; catch fire; early n
If there is a shrt(短路) in the electrical system at yur smart hme, yur smart devices will detect it and warn yu f the pssible danger 1. . Then they are able t 2. the appliance in time befre it 3. . 4. , smart hmes can prevent serius damage effectively in ur 5. . Hpefully, mre families can enjy the cnvenience the smart hme system brings 6. .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.还需要很长时间他才能适应新的角色:从一个毕业生转变为一位教师。(befre,switch)
he can adapt t the new rle: a graduate t a teacher.
2.Nwadays, many peple prefer taking the train when they travel.(句型转换,preference)
→Nwadays, many peple the train when they travel.
3.他一进房间,我就知道他没有成功,因为他双手掩面。(一句多译)
① , I knew that he had nt been successful,with his face buried in his hands.(instant)
②I knew that he had nt been successful , with his face buried in his hands.(instantly)(读后续写—动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In the near future, we will be living in smart hmes, which will ensure ur 1 (secure), save us energy and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in.
In the smart hmes, 2 (use) advanced technlgy daily fr autmatic cntrl f everything will be cmmn. Our future hme will use integrated sensrs t tell when we leave hme and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by 3 (it). We dn't have t think abut turning 4 (switch) n and ff urselves. Our future hme will prepare everything fr us when we get hme every evening. It is als amazing that all cntrls will respnd 5 vice cmmands.
Smart hmes can help mnitr ur health. They will give us suggestins n a healthier diet and hw 6 (sleep) better. They can als warn us early n if we have a critical illness and 7 (ptential) save ur lives. In additin, they can help t prevent serius damage frm accidents. Fr instance, if a water pipe 8 (start) leaking, ur smart hme will detect it.
This smart technlgy isn't 9 daydream r fantasy any lnger. Many new innvatins have becme a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 10 mst new hmes start t use this new technlgy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024重庆万州二中月考)
Take a mment 1 (imagine) yurself in ten years. Yu might have a few mre gray hairs and wrinkles, and hpe t change yur material circumstances, t. But des the persn yu imagine feel very clse t the persn yu are tday?
Sme peple have a vivid sense f future self, which feels 2 (extreme) clse t their current identity. These peple tend t be mre respnsible fr their mney 3 they are keen t act in a way 4 will make life easier in the years ahead than the present. Many ther peple see their future self as a separate persn that has little 5 (relevant) t their present identity and, 6 a cnsequence, they are far less wrried abut the lng-term cnsequences f their actins.
Yu culd almst think abut yur future self as a relatinship that shuld 7 (pay) great effrts t develp. Thinking mre abut whm we will be in the future has a prfund effect n ur health, happiness and 8 (finance) security. Yu might cnsider a simple imaginative exercise—writing 9 letter frm the future. This encurages peple t feel a clser link with their future self, thus 10 (prepare) fr psitive behaviral change.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024山西大同期中联考)
A new electrnic bandage(绷带) uses flashes f light t kill bacteria. N antibitics(抗生素) needed.
The bandage has small LED bulbs that prduce a type f high-energy light called ultravilet C (UVC) when it is put int use. UVC light is ften used by dctrs and dentists t sterilize(消毒)medical equipment. Hwever, using UVC t sterilize wunds has been a challenge because it requires a surce f energy. Typically, these bandages needed heavy batteries, but the new bandage is pwered by wireless technlgy, withut the need fr heavy batteries.This allws the bandage t be mre cmfrtable and flexible t wear and results in fewer used batteries in the trash can.
The electricity fr the bandage cmes frm a “pwering cil(圈)”, which is a piece f fabric with cpper wires in it. It is similar t hw electric tthbrushes get their energy when placed in their charging cradles(充电座), accrding t Stephen Beeby, wh led the team that created the bandage.
While the team didn't invent wireless pwer r light-emitting bandages, they are the first t cmbine the technlgies t create a UV antibacterial system that perates entirely wirelessly, as explained by Mahmud Wagih,a c-wrker f Beeby. The bandage may nt lk nvel frm the utside, but inside it cntains a flexible strip with tiny LED lights that emit the UV light. When applied, the bandage peridically flashes UV light nt the wund's surface t effectively remve hidden bacteria.
Amirhssein Hajiaghajani, a wireless pwer researcher, sees ptential and prspect in this bandage but ntes sme challenges fr its widespread use. The bandage needs t be within a certain range f its wireless energy surce, the pwering cil, which is currently abut 20 t 30 centimeters.Hajiaghajani believes that this range is limited and suggests that expanding it will be a key and critical fcus fr future develpment.
1.What des the new electrnic bandage d t sterilize wunds?
A.Give ff heat. B.Apply antibitics.
C.Prduce UVC light. D.Rely n heavy batteries.
2.Hw is the surce f electricity explained in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving an example. B.By drawing a cmparisn.
C.By prviding an argument. D.By describing a prcess.
3.What is a unique achievement f Beeby and his team?
A.Inventing wireless pwer. B.Creating light-emitting bandages.
C.Making a bandage nvel bth inside and utside. D.Pineering a wireless antibacterial bandage.
4.What des Hajiaghajani say abut the widespread use f the bandage?
A.It faces a challenge. B.It prves beneficial.
C.It is a fantasy. D.It raises deep cncerns.
B
(2022广东东江博雅学校月考)
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030.Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays sft music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage(剪辑组合作品) f a beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme's perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favrite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffee huse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it's time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur wife (r husband)and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical accuracy, withut traffic jams, rutine maintenance r rad rage. Accident rates are near zer.
On the way, yu call yur R& D team, wh are taking n a day's wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image is prjected (投射)nt the screen f the China Innvatin Centre and yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting in the rm. It's a bit surreal (离奇的)fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it's dark n the Bund, Shanghai's waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after using it a few times.
Yu review the day's clud-based data frm yur Shenzhen manufacturing center, yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburne. Large quantities f data sets cllected in real time frm every piece f equipment have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany's AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated thrugh an advanced predictive analytics platfrm.
Pleased with the team's prgress, yu end the call and ease int a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
5.Hw can we describe the life in the future?
A.Artificial. B.Accurate. C.Remarkable. D.Intelligent.
6.What can we d in the year 2030 accrding t the passage?
A.We can have a bath withut using water.
B.We can drive t wrk withut wrrying abut any accidents.
C.We can enjy the cffee huse experience withut ging there.
D.We can deal with all ur wrk at hme withut turning t thers fr help.
7.Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A.In time rder. B.In lgical rder.
C.By drawing a cmparisn. D.By ffering examples.
8.What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A.T attract us t the use f the AI system.
B.T intrduce the life in the future.
C.T teach us hw t use the AI system.
D.T encurage us t study hard fr the future.
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 考查介词。be relevant t与……相关。故填t。be clsely relevant t意为“与……紧密相关”。
2.distance 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的介词f可知填名词distance。“a distance f+距离”意为“一段……长的距离”。
3.warning 考查形容词。warning signals意为“警告信号”。warning用作形容词,意为“表示警告的”,用作名词,意为“警告”。句意:海洋颜色的变化将是我们真正改变了地球的预警信号之一。
4.t 考查介词。sth. be available t sb.意为“某物可被某人获得”。句意:虽然她已经七十多岁了,但我相信还会有很多角色给她。
5.fantastic 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词achievement,所以此处应用形容词,故填fantastic。such a fantastic achievement意为“如此了不起的成就”。
6.critically 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词,所以应用副词,故填critically。critically endangered意为“极度濒危”。句意:根据世界野生动物基金会的数据,全球黑犀牛的数量已经下降到5500头,这使黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。
7.innvatin;efficiency 考查名词。第一空作主句的主语,且根据空前的形容词technical可知设空处应填名词,故填innvatin;第二空作动词increase的宾语,故应用名词efficiency。句意:这项技术革新是这位教授提出来的,它将节省我们大量的时间并且提高我们的效率。
8.t fcus 考查动词不定式。句意:我们成功说服杰克专注于学业而不是沉溺于社交媒体。persuade sb. t d sth.说服某人做某事。故填t fcus。
9.be detected 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,may 在句中充当谓语,cancer和detect之间是被动关系,设空处前有情态动词may,所以此处应填be detected。句意:如今,癌症可能很快就会在早期被发现。
10.will be ding 考查将来进行时。句意:我今晚八点不能看电视上的音乐会了,因为那个时候我将正在做家庭作业。由句意及时间状语at that time可知此处表示将来某一个时间点正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。
Ⅱ n 2.switch ff 3.catches fire 4.In this sense 5.daily rutine 6.in the nt-t-distant future
Ⅲ will be a lng time befre;switching frm 2.have a preference fr 3.①The instant he entered the rm ②instantly he entered the rm
能力提升练
Ⅰ 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词ur可知设空处应用名词作ensure的宾语;secure的名词security意为“安全”时为不可数名词,故填security。句意:在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,这将确保我们的安全,节约能源,并提供更舒适的居住环境。
2.using 考查动名词。句意:在智能家居中,每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作主语,根据句意可知,这里表示一般性的动作,因而用动名词形式。故填using。
3.itself 考查代词。句意:我们的未来家居将使用集成传感器来判断我们什么时候离开家,然后全自动地进入节能模式。(all) by itself表示“(完全)自动,无人操作”。故填itself。
4.switches 考查名词复数。switch是可数名词,设空处前无限定词,应用复数形式。故填switches。
5.t 考查介词。此处指所有的控制器都会响应语音指令。respnd t响应。故填t。
6.t sleep 考查动词不定式。此处表示“如何睡得更好”,为“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词n的宾语,故填t sleep。
7.ptentially 考查副词。句意:如果我们有严重的疾病,它们还可以在早期警告我们,并有可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词save,应用副词形式。故填ptentially。
8.starts 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,如果水管开始泄漏,我们的智能家居将会检测到它。分析句子结构可知本句中if引导条件状语从句,此处应遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;从句主语为a water pipe,为第三人称单数,从句谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。设空处为泛指,因而用不定冠词;daydream为可数名词且以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.befre 考查连词。句意:然而,还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,此处使用的是固定句型“It will take+一段时间+befre...”,表示“需要多长时间才……”。故填befre。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章号召大家多思考一下未来的自己并阐述了这样做的好处。
1.t imagine 考查不定式。句意:花点时间想象一下十年后的自己。本句为祈使句,设空处应为非谓语动词,表目的,应用不定式,故填t imagine。
2.extremely 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词clse,应用副词,故填extremely。句意:有些人对未来的自我有一种生动的感觉,给人的感觉是这(未来的自我)与他们现在的身份非常接近。
3.and 考查连词。分析可知,“These peple tend t be mre respnsible fr their mney”和“they are keen t act...”为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接两个分句,故填and。句意:这些人往往对自己的钱更负责任,他们热衷于以一种让未来几年的生活比现在更轻松的方式行事。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。设空处前面为名词way,后面为谓语部分,根据语境可知前面的way是后面will make life easier的主语,所以设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰名词way,关系词在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或者which。
5.relevance 考查名词。根据空格前的动词has和修饰词little可知设空处为不可数名词,故填relevance,表示“相关性”。have little relevance t意为“与……几乎没有相关性”。句意:其他许多人把未来的自己看作是一个独立的人,与现在的身份没有什么关系,因此,他们对自己行为的长期后果的担忧要少得多。
6.as 考查介词。as a cnsequence意为“因此”,故填as。
7.be paid 考查被动语态。句意:你几乎可以把未来的自己想象成一段应该付出巨大努力来发展的关系。分析句子结构可知,shuld 7 为that引导的定语从句中的谓语部分,主语that指代先行词relatinship,和pay之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,设空处前面有情态动词shuld,故填be paid。
8.financial 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词security,应用形容词,故填financial。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:你可以考虑一个简单的有创意的活动——写一封来自未来的信。设空处修饰名词letter,表泛指,应用不定冠词,并且letter的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.preparing 考查现在分词。句意:这鼓励人们感受与未来的自己更紧密的联系,从而为积极的行为改变做好准备。thus前面已经出现了谓语,且本句逗号前后没有连词,所以设空处为非谓语动词,prepare的逻辑主语为peple,二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填preparing。
【高频词汇】 1.circumstance n.条件,环境 2.clse adj.酷似的,几乎相等的 3.vivid adj.生动的 4.be respnsible fr对……负责任 5.be keen t d sth.渴望做某事
6.prfund adj.深远的,巨大的
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型无线电子绷带,该产品可以通过UVC为伤口消毒。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The bandage has small LED bulbs that prduce a type f high-energy light called ultravilet C (UVC) when it is put int use.”可知,这种绷带工作时,它的LED 灯泡会发出一种高能量的光线,即UVC,这种光线可以为伤口消毒。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。第三段中“It is similar t hw electric tthbrushes get their energy when...”将电动牙刷和新型无线电子绷带的充电原理进行比较,以此来阐明新型无线电子绷带的充电原理。故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的Beeby可以定位到第四段,根据该段中的“While the team didn't invent wireless pwer r light-emitting bandages, they are the first t cmbine the technlgies t create a UV antibacterial system that perates entirely wirelessly”可知,该研究团队是首个把无线充电和发光绷带技术结合的团队,即他们开发了无线抗菌绷带。故选D。
4.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Hajiaghajani定位到最后一段,根据该段中的“ntes sme challenges fr its widespread use”和“Hajiaghajani believes that this range is limited and suggests that expanding it will be a key and critical fcus fr future develpment.”可知Hajiaghajani认为该无线电子绷带在一些方面还存在缺陷,因此广泛使用还面临挑战。故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.bacteria n.[pl.]细菌 use把……投入使用 3.challenge n.挑战 4.flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的
【熟词生义】 1.pwer v.驱动 n.电力供应;权力;政权
2.nvel adj.新的;新颖的 3.pineer vt.开创,开发
【差距词汇】 1.emit v.发出,散发 2.peridically adv.周期性地
长难句
原句 It is similar t hw electric tthbrushes get their energy when placed in their charging cradles,accrding t Stephen Beeby, wh led the team that created the bandage.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。hw引导介词t后面的宾语从句,when引导时间状语从句,省去了主语they和be动词are;关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Stephen Beeby;that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰team。
译文 据发明这种绷带的团队负责人Stephen Beeby介绍,这与电动牙刷放置在充电座上获得能量的方式类似。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了2030年的生活会是什么样子的。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yur Internet f Things bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays sft music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage f a beachfrnt sunrise frm yur recent vacatin.”和下面每一段的描述可知,未来的生活非常智能,故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“yur refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffee huse experience in yur hme”可知在2030年,冰箱能够在家里提供咖啡馆的体验,所以我们不用去咖啡馆也能享受这种体验。故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030.”、第二段第一句“Yur shwer uses very little water r sap.”、第三段第一句中的“Yu still start yur day with a cffee”、第四段第一句中的“When it's time t leave”、第五段第一句中的“On the way, yu call yur R& D team”和第六段第一句中的“Yu review the day's clud-based data”可知,作者是按时间顺序来组织文章的。故选A。
8.B 推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍未来的生活。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.display v.展示;陈列;在屏幕上显示 2.assistant n.助理,助手 3.be capable f有能力
4.nutritinal adj.营养的 5.analysis n.分析 6.image n.形象;印象;图像 7.review v.审查;复查;回顾;反思 8.large quantities f大量的 9.summarize v.总结
【差距词汇】 rad rage n.公路暴怒
长难句
原句 It's a bit surreal fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it's dark n the Bund, Shanghai's waterfrnt, thugh the nvelty disappears after using it a few times.
分析 本句中句首的It作形式主语,t see yu in the mrning light 作真正的主语,given that意为“考虑到,鉴于”,“given that it's dark n the Bund, Shanghai's waterfrnt”为状语从句,thugh意为“不过”,用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱。
译文 鉴于外滩——上海的滨水区还是黑的,他们在晨曦中看到你觉得有点离奇,不过用过几次后新鲜劲就消失了。