高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture复习练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　10，t　考查介词，a　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020天津)Yu shuld remain (谦虚的) when appraching perfectin.
2.Generally speaking, peple shuld divide husehld waste int fur (种类).
3.(2021北京)The implicatins f music n (全面的) well-being are really impressive.
4.Plly tk a bite f the apple, (咀嚼) and swallwed, and then she said that it was very sweet.
5.As a senir high schl student, yu shuld keep fighting fr the ffer frm the i university.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.v.消耗,耗费 B.v.吃,喝 C.v.烧毁,毁灭 D.v.使充满(感情)
1.Fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple.
2.She was cnsumed with guilt when she was caught stealing a bk n the spt.
3.Wrd came that the building was cnsumed by the fire, which made everyne shcked.
4.Plant-eating animals cnsumed large quantities f grass, which destryed the lcal envirnment.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2021北京)Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir ging t bed.
2.(2020全国Ⅱ)Bamb plants are assciated health, abundance and a happy hme.
3.He realized that he shuldn't play a trick Jessy, s he aplgized t her and treated her t a nice dinner.
4.I hld the firm belief that we can be gd friends, because my views n many things are cnsistent yurs.
5.(2024湖南永州联考)Prper rujiam is full t bursting, regardless the ptential cnsequences fr ne's clthes and dry-cleaning budget.
6.With many frests being destryed, large quantities f gd sil (be) being washed away at present.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他骗我相信他在英语考试中没有作弊。(trick)
He that he didn't cheat in the English exam.
2.有证据表明维生素在日常饮食中起着重要的作用。(evidence)
vitamins play an imprtant rle in the daily diet.
3.不管她面临什么样的挑战,她都下定决心克服文化冲击。(regardless f)
she faced, she was determined t vercme culture shck.
4.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?由你来做决定吧。
Shall we eat ut r stay in? .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Scientists 1 (insist) that fatty fd is a big enemy f health since many years ag, but mre and mre evidence shws that the real driver f pr health is sugar. S we shuld try 2 (avid) sweet drinks, because they cntain large quantities f sugar.
T keep healthy, yu shuld als cnsume different 3 (categry) f fresh fds,especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full f vitamins and fibre. Besides, having sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet is als imprtant, because they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle 5 (grw). A 6 (balance) diet is the ideal diet. Anther fundamental key 7 healthy eating is t chew slwly. 8 (eat) slwly can help yur bdy t digest yur fd better. Last but nt least, cnsistent eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9 (be) better fr ur health.
We shuld keep in mind that there is n ne trick t healthy eating. It is time fr yu t lead 10 healthy life.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽芜湖阶段练习)
Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns have thin skin and lts f sweet stuffing 1 (make) f candy. Meat stuffing is made f prk, dried mushrms, and jelly il.
Built during the Guangxu perid f the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan gt its name frm 2 passage in an ancient bk, “Where there is mrality, there is happiness; where there is happiness, there is endurance.” 3 (initial), it was a small shp run by a cuple; then it changed wners after n great success.
At the beginning f the Republic f China, several unemplyed fficial 4 (chef) bught Deyuan, mved it t the crssing f Fanxi Lane(巷) and ffered custmers dishes f the feudal fficial. There were always sme leftvers f seafd and fresh fd, 5 they chpped(剁碎) them up 6 (make) stuffing fr the buns. What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite ppular, and frm then n Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns 7 (becme)famus.
After a fire accident, sme f the 8 (remark)masters rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahuse. It has gradually becme well-knwn in Changsha 9 its “Eight Bazi”, 10 are Rse and Sugar, Dried Mushrm and Prk, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Prk, Seashell and Prk and Barbecued Prk Bazi.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023陕西汉中期末)
Niclas Maire is the mdel f a prfessinal French chef with years f experience. T help perfect the flavrs f the innvative fds, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the frm f Sam, an artificial intelligence rbt.
Alng with a team f flavrists, Sam helps blend(使混合) a large quantity f flavrs fr clients. In humans the sense f taste is the result f multiple receptrs that are ready t make ur brains aware f the nature f any pssible fd we encunter. Sam lacks this sense f taste, but it has been trained n a database f ingredients gathered ver 60 years at the cmpany f Firmenich, a business with a perfume(香水) industry rigin stretching back t 1895. Using a technique called machine learning, it has raced thrugh examples f flavr cmbinatins and has learned its wn definitins, maturing ver 18 mnths int tday's AI rbt.
Eric Saracchi runs the digital side f Firmenich. “Flavrs are mre cmplex than perfumes,” he says, “and Sam had t understand what a strawberry is r hw rasted beef hits the tngue, befre finding a match between tastes and fdstuffs.”
One big advantage f an AI rbt is that it has n cgnitive bias(认知偏见). This lack f human prejudices helps Firmenich t get past any uncnscius leaning f the flavrists. The bjectivity(客观性) f Sam, lacking influences that can affect even the mst prfessinal flavrists, allws it t wrk at speed. “It adds value by cmbining the knwledge f all the ther flavrists here,” says Saracchi.
The machine rapidly gives an indicatin f hw a flavr can be created and hw much f an ingredient shuld be included. And Sam can hld the line between Saracchi's team f flavrists and public tastes, making decisins when the flavrists' view differs frm that f a cnsumer grup.
1.What des Sam d tgether with many flavrists?
A.It helps activate humans' tastes.
B.It creates a database f ingredients.
C.It mixes a series f flavrs fr guests.
D.It makes all kinds f fds very creative.
2.What is Saracchi's attitude twards the AI rbt Sam?
A.Negative. B.Psitive.
C.Unknwn. D.Dubtful.
3.Where can yu find the utstanding feature f an AI chef?
A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4.
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Chefs Are Turning t AI
B.Sam, the First AI Chef in the Wrld
C.Hw D French Chefs Chse AI Assistants
D.Niclas Maire Owns Sme AI Assistant Chefs
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024四川成都期中联考)
Habits f living a healthier life
At a time when life expectancy in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause f death, it's n wnder that Dan Buettner's decades-lng explratin f centenarians(百岁老人) is attracting lts f attentin. He says they have uncnsciusly created a lng-lived envirnment thrugh their habits. 1 .
•Change the scial circle t make friends
The best secret f lngevity is t manage yur immediate scial circle. 2 . If yu're happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yur dds imprve if thse arund yu are cmmitted t it. S, try this principle f human behavir t help align yurself with peple wh can serve as a sunding bard t help yu live with purpse.
•Trade the La-Z-By fr a garden
3 . Fr thse f yu wh dn't like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines. Plant a garden in yur backyard. It pushes yu t weed and water the seeds and plants almst every day and that keeps yu mving.
• 4
The nap(小睡) is an age-ld traditin, f curse. And thugh mdern life has pushed it t near extinctin, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute nap in the afternn can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
Overall, we'd be wise t stp and take ntes. 5 : Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better.
A.Take a nap in the afternn
B.Build mvement int yur day
C.Make yurself becme a jiner
D.Find peple wh can inspire yu
E.There's n single change t create a culture f health
F.Scientific research cnfirms the centenarians' way f life
G.Here are my pinins n ways t change ld habits fr new nes
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2022山东临沂期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years ld, my seven-year-ld cusin, Juliana, gt sick. My brther and I were watching televisin in the family rm when my mm came in t tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart peratin meant, but I culd tell it wasn't a gd thing. Juliana's family was n a tight budget;s was mine. My parents' faces were full f wrry and tears, and that was enugh t make me cry, t.
When we went t see Juliana in the hspital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes(管子) and ther things hked t her. It was cnfusing and scary.
The treatments cntinued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard fr me t believe her change. She seemed t lse all her strength and her lvely face turned pale. She lst a lt f weight even thugh she had prper fd. As a child, I really culdn't understand what the dctrs were ding t her—it seemed like they were making her feel wrse nt better.
Seeing my cusin in s much pain made me feel like my wn heart was aching. Smething needed t be dne. I knew I wanted t help her get better faster, but at eight years ld, I wasn't sure hw I culd make a difference—I just knew I had t d smething t help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way hme I culdn't stp thinking abut her. A hspital culd be a very scary and cld place. I imagined hw lnely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we gt hme, I sat dwn at ur kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started wrking at it like I had dne s many ther nights. But this night was different—I was thinking abut Juliana. I thught, “Juliana is ging t receive rehabilitatin training (康复训练) but mney is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise mney t help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then my mm came up with an even better ne—we culd make a ckbk.



Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana's rehabilitatin training.




答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.categries 3.verall 4.chewed
5.ideal
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:胖人比瘦人消耗更多的能量。
2.D 句意:当她偷书被当场抓住时,她深感内疚。
3.C 句意:消息传来说这座建筑物被这场火烧毁了,这让所有人都感到震惊。
4.B 句意:食草动物吃掉大量的草,这破坏了当地的生态环境。
Ⅲ 考查介词。prir t表示“在……之前”,故填t。
2.with 考查介词。be assciated with...表示“与……有关”。故填with。
3.n 考查介词。play a trick n sb.表示“捉弄某人”。故填n。
4.with 考查介词。be cnsistent with...表示“与……一致”。故填with。
5.f 考查介词。regardless f 意为“不管;不顾”。故填f。
6.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空后的being washed away和at present可知,此处为现在进行时的被动语态;large quantities f gd sil作主语,谓语动词的数应该与quantities保持一致,即谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
易错归因
本题容易误填is,原因是对与quantity有关的主谓一致的用法掌握不熟练。
(1)a large quantity f后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,它和其后的名词构成短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数通常和f后的名词的数保持一致。如果是接不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是接可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)large quantities f后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数形式。
Ⅳ me int believing 2.There is evidence that
3.Regardless f what challenges 4.It's up t yu t make the decisin
能力提升练
Ⅰ insisted 考查动词的时态。根据设空处后面的时间状语since many years ag可以判断此处用现在完成时。故填have insisted。
2.t avid 考查动词不定式。try t d sth.表示“努力/尽力做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填t avid。
3.categries 考查名词复数。此处指不同种类的新鲜食物,表示的是复数含义,应用名词复数。故填categries。
4.which 考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语fruit and vegetables,设空处后面是are full f vitamins and fibre,且中间没有连词,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,此处指的是水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维素,先行词为fruit and vegetables(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,因此应用which引导定语从句。
5.grwth 考查名词。muscle 5 与strng bnes是由and连接的并列成分,作fr的宾语,由此可知muscle 5 是一个名词短语,所以设空处应用名词。故填grwth。
6.balanced 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词diet,应用形容词。故填balanced。
7.t 考查介词。与key搭配的介词是t,表示“……的关键”。故填t。
8.Eating 考查动词-ing形式。设空处在句中作主语,此处指慢慢吃有助于你的身体更好地消化食物,表示一般的抽象性概念,应用动名词。故填Eating。
9.are 考查时态和主谓一致。该句中“fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day”为插入语,分析句子主要结构时可以不看,设空处为句子的谓语,主语是cnsistent eating habits,且此处表示一般事实。故填are。
10.a 考查冠词。lead a(n)表示“过一种……生活”。healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种美食——德园包子。
1.made 考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;lts f sweet stuffing和make之间是被动关系,所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填made。
2.a 考查冠词。此处指“一段话”,表示泛指,且passage是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
3.Initially 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Initially。
4.chefs 考查名词复数。设空处作主语,根据空前的several可知,设空处用名词复数。故填chefs。
5.s 考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个完整的句子且在意思上是因果关系,所以应用表示因果的并列连词连接,前面是因后面是果。故填s。
6.t make 考查动词不定式。分析句子成分可知,“ 6 stuffing fr the buns”作状语,表示目的,所以设空处应用动词不定式。故填t make。
7.became 考查动词的时态。该句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填became。
8.remarkable 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词masters,应用形容词。故填remarkable。
9.fr 考查介词。becme well-knwn fr意为“因……而闻名”,为固定搭配。故填fr。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词“Eight Bazi”指物,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。
【高频词汇】 1.success n.成功 2.frm then n从那时起 3.rebuild v.重建 4.gradually adv.逐渐地
【差距词汇】 endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力
长难句
原句 What surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite ppular, and frm then n Deyuan Steamed Stuffed Buns became famus.
分析 本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句;在前一分句中,What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
译文 让他们惊讶的是,这种馅料的包子很受欢迎,从那时起德园包子名声大噪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一位法国厨师利用人工智能机器人Sam来让食物的口味变得更加完美。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Alng with a team f flavrists, Sam helps blend a large quantity f flavrs fr clients.”可知,Sam为顾客调配各种口味。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,人工智能机器人的一大优势是它没有认知偏见,它的客观性使它能够高效工作,Saracchi说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识。由此可推断出Saracchi对人工智能机器人Sam的态度是积极的。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。分析文章结构:
由上面分析可知,第四段介绍了AI厨师Sam的突出特点。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据第3题文章结构的分析可知,本文第一段讲了厨师利用人工智能机器人来让食物的口味变得更加完美,后面几段分别讲了人工智能机器人的由来、工作中的挑战以及特点和优势,所以A项“厨师正在求助于人工智能”符合文章主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.aware adj.意识到的 2.encunter v.遇到;偶然碰到 3.cmbinatin n.结合体 4.advantage n.优势 5.prejudice n.偏见 6.indicatin n.表明;显示;象征
【熟词生义】 perfect v.使完美;使完善
【差距词汇】 1.receptr n.感受器 2.leaning n.偏向;倾向
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法,这些方法有助于过上更健康的生活。
1.G 过渡句。前文“He says they have uncnsciusly created a lng-lived envirnment thrugh their habits.”引出百岁老人无意识地通过他们的习惯创造了长寿环境的话题,后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯,因此G项“Here are my pinins n ways t change ld habits fr new nes”符合语境,起到过渡的作用,引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。
2.D 细节句。前文“The best secret f lngevity is t manage yur immediate scial circle.”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿,后文“If yu're happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yur dds imprve if thse arund yu are cmmitted t it.”说明朋友之间积极的情绪会相互影响,因此D项“Find peple wh can inspire yu”符合语境,后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。
3.B 主旨句。空处位于段首,需引出段落内容。后文“Fr thse f yu wh dn't like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines.”说明可以学习长寿区的人们,将运动融入日常生活,因此B项“Build mvement int yur day”符合语境,引出后文,其中的mvement与后文的mvement是原词复现。故选B。
4.A 主旨句。空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且和其他段落标题一致,使用祈使句的形式。本段说明小睡对人体的好处,因此A项“Take a nap in the afternn”符合语境,契合段落内容。故选A。
5.F 细节句。后文“Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better.”总结了前面段落的内容,因此F项“Scientific research cnfirms the centenarians' way f life”符合语境,呼应文章开头的内容,其中的“the centenarians' way f life”统领后文的“Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse”。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.explratin n.研究;探索 2.aim t d力求达到 3.serve as当作 4.inspire v.激励,鼓舞
5.make up fr 弥补
【差距词汇】 1.decades-lng adj.长达几十年的
2.lng-lived adj.长寿的
长难句
原句 Fr thse f yu wh dn't like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines.
分析 本句为主从复合句。wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词yu;the way后是省略了关系词的定语从句。
译文 对于你们中那些不喜欢健身房的人来说,你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发。
Ⅴ.
One pssible versin:
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then my mm came up with an even better ne—we culd make a ckbk. The very next day, I asked all f ur family and friends t send me their favrite fd and ways t ck it. T my surprise, everyne jumped at the chance t help. My mm helped t put everything tgether. My brther typed while I drew the pictures fr it. The idea fr a small ckbk quickly grew t ver ne hundred pages. The lcal skating club paid fr the first printing. We sld almst 300 bks in ur first week. I culdn't believe it.
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana's rehabilitatin training. Whenever I went t the hspital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Nt nly did she thank me in wrds, but she als made a great effrt, carrying ut the instructins f her dctr and keeping ding light exercise every day. Sn she regained her strength and recvered. Our stries were shared amng ther patients. I was really prud that I had tried t make a difference and I made it!
写作指导
情节线
情感线
故事要素
时间
在作者八岁时
难过的
困惑的、
害怕的、
痛苦的
(看到希望)
高兴的
行动是否顺利?
作者对结果感到
吃惊?难以置信?
Juliana开心?
感激?作者
欣慰?骄傲?
人物
作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
情节
开始
在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展
作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮
作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
续写方向
Para. 1
当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个甚至更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢?
②这场行动的成果如何呢?(可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2
很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。
①Juliana对此有什么反应?
②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化?
③作者对此的感受如何?(可联系作者之前的期望)