英语外研版(2024)Unit 4 Time to celebrate巩固练习
展开一、根据句意和汉语提示,首字母提示写出所缺的单词(15分)
1.There are fur (图画) n the wall.I like the secnd ne.
2.—I dn't (认识) the man.Wh is he?
—He is Tm.
3.There will be an art (节日) at ur schl next mnth.
4.—Here's a (特别的) present fr yu.
—Thank yu, Mm.
5.—What's yur plan fr the next winter (假期)?
—I'm ging t travel arund AustraliA.
6.They are ging t decrate the rm with these beautiful (气球).
7.Cme and try the dishes.I (烹饪) them ten minutes ag.
8.Everyne was (震惊的) when they knew the news last night.
9.They arrived at the airprt at (半夜).
10.My sister is 18 years ld, but my parents ften (对待) her as a chilD.
11.W t Beijing, the capital f ChinA.
12.September is the ninth m f the year.
13.An wl (猫头鹰) is very special.It sleeps d the day.
14.My name is Michael.Just c me Mike.
15.This cake t nice.Wuld yu like t try it, Mandy?
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1.My father's ffice is n the (five) flr.
2.Let's (g) and find a gd restaurant.
3.Eating dumplings (be) a must during the festival.
4.He is the (gd) student in ur class.
5.This sup is a little (salt).Yu put t much salt int it.
6.She gt sme (present) n her birthday.
7.We must fight against air (pllute).
8.Hw abut (read) this pem alud?
9.Mike (usual) ges swimming in his free time.He thinks it's easy and fun.
10.Let's nt (argue) with him.After all, he is ur classmate.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(15分)
1.我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。
I want t drive my car t travel .
2.你喜欢什么其他的节日?
d yu like?
3.有四个玩具。你喜欢哪一个?
There are fur tys. d yu like?
4.你觉得游泳是一项好的体育运动吗?
swimming is a gd sprt?
5.安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。
Safety is t all f us.
6.我经常看着我妹妹和她的猫一起玩耍。
I ften my sister with her cat.
7.我需要两块肉。
I need tw .
8.他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。
They ften talk abut their hmewrk .
9.刚才我把我的书放进了我的包。
Just nw I my bks my bag.
10.请在做完作业之后把书收起来。
Please put the bks away yur hmewrk.
11.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are peple.
12.他们的婚礼将在明天举行。
Their wedding will tmrrw.
13.我一定会通过驾照考试的。
I will be the driving test.
14.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。
He g running rather than at hme.
15.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!
Dn't ! Try yur best and yu'll succeed!
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词(5分)
1.My father is busy all the time.(改为同义句)
My father is busy.
2.Linda likes swimming.(改为否定句)
Linda swimming.
3.My brther ften ges t the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
yur brther t the farm?
4.I like red because it can bring me gd luck.(对画线部分提问)
yu like red?
5.She ften watches TV n weekends.(对画线部分提问)
she d n weekends?
五、单项选择(10分)
1.Yu mustn't drive after drinking alchl (酒).It's the law.
A.with
B.against
C.withut
D.fr
2.Dn't ride yur bike t fast, r yu may hurt .
A.myself
B.yurself
C.himself
D.itself
3.—What's wrng with yu?
—I am ill and dn't feel like anything.
A.eat
B.ate
C.t eat
D.eating
4.It is s ht these days.Wuld yu like t eat ?
A.anything cl
B.cl anything
C.smething cl
D.cl smething
5.Children lve candies because they're , but they're bad fr their teeth.
A.healthy
B.sweet
C.terrible
D.bad
6.Lucy is afraid f dgs, s she wants t have a dg.
A.always
B.usually
C.smetimes
D.never
7.Bill's mther likes and she always in the library.
A.read;reads
B.reading;reads
C.reading;read
D.read;read
8.— d yu feel when yu read this bk, Ms Zhang?
—I feel relaxeD.
A.What
B.Why
C.Hw
D.When
9.Believe in and yu can make it.
A.myself
B.yurself
C.himself
D.herself
10.Befre yu make a final , yu shuld think it ver.
A.decisin
B.advice
C.mistake
D.news
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Millie,
Thank yu fr 1 me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.We have sme 2 in the USA, and I like Hallween best.
Hallween is n Octber 31.3 d we celebrate it? Children have a lt f fun n that 4 .We dress up.We wear masks and smetimes paint ur 5 .We als make pumpkin lanterns.
When the evening cmes, we visit peple’s huses and play games with the peple 6 .We knck n their drs and shut, “Trick r treat!” Usually they 7 us sme candies as treats.If they d nt give us a treat, we play a trick n 8 .
We always have a party 9 the evening f Octber 31 and enjy nice fd and 10 .It is really a special day.
Lve,
Wendy
1.
A.saying
B.telling
C.speaking
D.talking
2.
A.things
B.days
C.festivals
D.years
3.
A.What
B.Hw
C.Which
D.Where
4.
A.day
B.week
C.mnth
D.year
5.
A.nses
B.muths
C.eyes
D.faces
6.
A.utside
B.inside
C.next
D.n
7.
A.give
B.buy
C.sell
D.make
8.
A.her
B.him
C.us
D.them
9.
A.in
B.at
C.n
D.t
10.
A.fruit
B.candy
C.bread
D.drink
七、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
These fur children are frm different cuntries, but they all like Chinese festivals.
1.Hw ld is Danny?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
2.Where des Jenny cme frm?
A.EnglanD.
B.AmericA.
C.AustraliA.
D.RussiA.
3.Wh likes the Spring Festival best?
A.Danny.
B.Jenny.
C.Tm.
D.Simn.
4.What des Simn eat at his favrite Chinese festival?
A.Mncakes.
B.Zngzi.
C.Jiazi.
D.Sweet dumplings.
5.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Danny likes eating zngzi.
B.Jenny’s mther sings very well.
C.Simn smetimes teaches dragn dances.
D.Tm’s parents like the Lantern Festival.
B
On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), peple in Italy(意大利) thrw(扔) all the ld things ut f their huses.S there are chairs, beds, clthes and plates in the streets.
In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, peple cme tgether t the streets with their families and friends.They all bring a bag f grapes(葡萄).When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them gd luck fr each mnth f the new year.
In Japan(日本), peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve.This fd means lngevity(长寿).Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji(富士山).There they watch the first sunrise(日出) f the new year.
In England, sme peple spend the evening at hme with their family, r have a party with friends at their huse.Others g t a pub r a large public place t celebrate.
1.Where d peple in Spain welcme New Year?
A.In their huses.
B.In the shps.
C.In the parks.
D.In the streets.
2.Peple in like t enjy the first sunrise f the new year.
A.Italy
B.Japan
C.England
D.Spain
3.Sme peple in England welcme New Year by .
A.having a party
B.eating ndles
C.thrwing ld things
D.eating grapes
4.Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
5.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Special Fd fr New Year’s Eve
B.Ppular Places t Visit n New Year’s Eve
C.New Year’s Eve in Different Cuntries
D.Hw t Welcme the New Year in Italy
C
Children’s Day is a happy day fr children all ver the wrl
D.They dn’t need t g t schl.They get a lt f gifts frm their parents and friends.They als sing and dance t celebrate their festival.
In many cuntries, Children’s Day is n June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is n July 14th.In America, it is n Octber 31st.
Children’s Day in Japan is special.In Japan, children have many festivals fr them.March 3rd is Girls’ Day.Girls get beautiful tys frm their parents n this day.May 5th is Bys’ Day.On Bys’ Day, bys eat rice cakes.Nvember 15th is als a Children’s Day fr yung children in Japan.On this day, children wear their best clthes.
All the children lve Children’s Day and enjy themselves n this day.
1.Hw d children celebrate Children’s Day?
A.Dn’t g t schl.
B.Get lts f gifts.
C.Sing and dance.
D.Wear beautiful clthes.
2.What seasn is Children’s Day in in America?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
3.Hw many festivals d Japanese children have?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
4.What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.C.D.
5.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.Children’s Day
B.Girls’ Day
C.Bys’ Day
D.American Children’s Day
八、任务型阅读(5分)
The Spring Festival is Chinese peple’s festival.There are twelve different names fr Chinese years.We call it the Year f the Rster, the Year f Dg…And this year is the Year f Rabbit.
Befre the festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.On the eve, there is a big family dinner.After dinner, all the family stay up late t welcme the New Year.
At the Spring Festival, peple put n their new clthes and g t visit their relatives and friends.They say “Happy New Year” and sme ther greetings t each ther.Peple always have a gd time during the festival.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Hw many different names are there fr Chinese years?
____________________________________________________________
2.What d Chinese peple usually d befre the Spring Festival?
____________________________________________________________
3.Is there a family dinner n the eve?
____________________________________________________________
4.What d they say at the Spring Festival?
____________________________________________________________
5.D they always have a gd time during the festival?
____________________________________________________________
九、短文填空(每小题0.5分,共50分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文内容完整。
What des “Gu Nian Ha” mean in Chinese? Well, it 1 (mean) “Happy New Year”.Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival.It is 2 imprtant festival in Chin
A.It means the 3 (begin) f a new year.At the Spring Festival, peple welcme the new year 4 say gdbye t the ld year.
Chinese peple d sme 5 (thing) fr the Spring Festival.They clean their huses.They buy new clthes.They buy gd fd and drink.They make r buy sme lanterns(灯笼).They ck delicius meals.
We can see a lt 6 red things at the Spring Festival.In China, red 7 (be) the symbl(象征) f gd luck.Sme peple chse 8 (wear) red clthes.Lanterns are reD.Children can 9 (get) red envelpes(红包).Their parents r grandparents put sme mney in red envelpes.Children are 10 (excite) t get red envelpes.
十、书面表达(共10分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解春节,请你根据以下提示词语和提示问题,给他写一封不少于60词的电子邮件介绍春节。邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:clean the huse, have a big dinner, visit, imprtant
提示问题:
●What d yu usually d during the Spring Festival?
●What d yu like t d? Why?
●What d yu think f the Spring Festival?
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging?
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in Chin
A.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
附:参考答案
一、
7.cked 8.shcked 9.midnight 10.treat
二、
三、
1.arund,the wrld 2.What,ther,festivals3.Which,ne 4.D,yu,think5.the,mst,imprtant6.watch,playing7.piece f meat 8.n,the,phne 9.put,int 10.after yu finish 16.always,crwded,with 17.take,place 18.sure,t,pass 19.prefers,t,stay20.give,up
四、
1.always 2.desn't,like 3.Des,ften,g4.Why,d 5.What,des,ften
五、
1. [解析]根据题干中的“你不能喝酒后开车”可知,此处表示“这是违反法律的”,against符合题意,故选B。
2. [解析]根据题干中的yur bike和yu可知,你可能会伤到“你自己”,yurself符合题意,故选B。
3. [解析]feel like后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选D。
4. [解析]形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项B和D;问句的含义是“你想吃点凉的东西吗?”,在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用smething,故选C。
5. [解析]根据本题语境可知,儿童喜欢吃糖,因为它们很“甜”,sweet符合题意,故选B。
6. [解析]根据题干中的“露西害怕狗”可知,她从来没有想过要养一条狗,never符合题意,故选D。
7. [解析]根据like ding sth.的固定搭配可排除选项A和D;再根据likes和always可知,时态是一般现在时,第二空所在分句的主语是she,所缺的词是reads,故选B。
8. [解析]根据答语“我觉得很放松”可知,问的是“感觉如何”,所缺的特殊疑问词是Hw,故选C。
9. [解析]根据题干中的“你可以做到的”可推断,要相信“你自己”,yurself符合题意,故选B。
10. [解析]根据本题语境可知,在作出最终决定之前,应该认真思考,decisin符合题意,故选A。
六、
[语篇解读] 本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信,她在信中介绍了自己最喜欢的节日“万圣节前夕”。
1.B 谢谢你“告诉”我关于中秋节的事情,根据固定搭配tell s
B.abut sth.可知所缺的词是telling。
2.C 根据设空处后提到的“万圣节前夕”可知,此处谈论的是“节日”,故所缺的词是festivals。
3.B 根据下文的描述可知,问句的含义是“我们怎样庆祝它呢?”,所缺的特殊疑问词是Hw。
4.A 孩子们在那“一天”玩得很开心,所缺的词是day。
5.D 设空处前提到了“戴面具”,由此可推知,有时我们还会给我们的“脸”涂色,所缺的词是faces。
6.B 句意:当夜晚来临,我们会拜访人们的房子,还会和房子里面的人做游戏。所缺的词是inside。
7.A 他们通常“给”我们一些糖果作为款待,所缺的词是give。
8.D 如果他们不款待我们,我们会对“他们”搞恶作剧,和they相对应的人称代词宾格是them。
9.C 根据设空处后的“10月31日晚上”可知,所缺的介词是n。
10.D 与“食物”并列的概念是“饮料”,故所缺的词是drink。
七、
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子所喜欢的中国节日。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Danny描述中的“I am Danny and I’m 12 years l
D.”可知答案为B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Jenny描述中的“I am frm the US.”可知答案为B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Tm描述中的“The Spring Festival is my favrite Chinese festival.”可知,Tm最喜欢春节,故答案为C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Simn描述中的“I eat sweet dumplings”可知答案为D。
5.A 推理判断题。根据Danny描述中的“I can eat zngzi.It is very delicius.”可推断,他喜欢吃粽子,故答案为A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, peple cme tgether t the streets with their families and friends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In they watch the first sunrise f the new year.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, sme peple spend the evening at hme with their family, r have a party with friends at their huse.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。
5.C 主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。
C
[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They als sing and dance t celebrate their festival.”可知,孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节,故答案为C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is n Octber 31st.”可知,在美国,儿童节在10月31日,即“在秋季”,故答案为C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals fr them.March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Bys’ Day…Nvember 15th is als a Children’s Day fr yung children in Japan.”可知,在日本,3月3日是女生节,5月5日是男生节,11月15日也是儿童节,由此可推断,总共有三个节日,故答案为C。
4.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述,第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况,第三段介绍了日本的儿童节,故对应的结构是C。
5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节,故答案为A。
八、
[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及其庆祝方式等。
1.There are twelve names. 根据第一段中的“There are twelve different names fr Chinese years.”可知,中国的年有十二个不同的名字。
2.They usually d sme shpping and clean their huses. 根据第二段中的“Befre the festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses.”可知,在春节前,人们通常打扫卫生和购物。
3.Yes, there is. 根据第二段中的“On the eve, there is a big family dinner.”可知,在除夕会有家庭聚餐,本题要用肯定回答。
4.“Happy New Year” and sme ther greetings. 根据第三段中的“They say ‘Happy New Year’ and sme ther greetings t each ther.”可知,在春节,人们会说“新年快乐”或者其他的问候的话。
5.Yes, they d. 根据第三段中的“Peple always have a gd time during the festival.”可知,人们在春节期间总是玩得很开心,本题要作肯定回答。
九、
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。
1.means 主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。
2.an 它在中国是“一个”重要的节日, imprtant前的不定冠词要用an。
3.beginning 它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。
4.and 句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。
5.things 根据设空处前的sme可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。
6.f 根据a lt f的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是f。
7.is 分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。
8.t wear 根据chse t d sth.的固定搭配可知,t wear符合题意。
9.get 情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。
10.excited 主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。
十、
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging?
The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in Chin
A.It ften cmes in January r February.Befre the festival, we always clean the huse t sweep away bad luck.On New Year’s Eve, all the family members cme tgether t have a big dinner.The mst traditinal fd is dumplings.They are delicius.After dinner, we usually watch a special prgramme n TV.
I like t visit relatives and friends because I can get sme presents.I think the Spring Festival is very imprtant t us.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
I am Danny and I’m 12 years l
D.I am frm Russi
A.My favrite Chinese festival is the Dragn Bat Festival.At this festival I can see different dragn bats.I can eat zngzi.It is very delicius.
I am Jenny and I’m 12.I am frm the US.My favrite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.My parents like this festival t.At this festival my mther makes delicius mncakes with beans(豆) and sugar.My father sings sngs abut the mn.He sings very well.
I am Tm and I’m 13.I am frm Australi
A.The Spring Festival is my favrite Chinese festival.At this festival we have a special family dinner.And we eat jiazi with meat and carrts.
I am Simn and I’m 14.I am frm Englan
D.The Lantern Festival is my favrite Chinese festival.It is after the Spring Festival.I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragn dances.
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