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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move优质课件ppt
展开Unit 3On the mve
t-infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result
T knw the usage f t-infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result.T knw sme exercises yu can d anywhere.
t-infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.b It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
What is the functin f “t play” in sentence (a)? Is it used t give descriptin r shw result?
“T play” serves as attributive in sentence (a). It is used t give descriptin.
2. What is the functin f “t attract” in sentence (b)? Is it used t give descriptin r shw result?
“T attract” serves as adverbial f result in sentence (b). It is used t shw result.
c That ftball is such a simple game that peple play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.d It is s fun that it attracts millins f peple.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
3. What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences?4. Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
3. What is the difference between the tw grups f sentences?
c That ftball is such a simple game that peple play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.d It is s fun that it attracts millins f peple.
a That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.b It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
The first grup f sentences uses t-infinitive as attributive and adverbial f result, while the secnd grup uses attributive and adverbial clauses.
4. Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Because using t-infinitive makes sentences mre cncise.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage. And check yur findings with yur partner.
1) That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. 2) What’s mre, ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate. 3) This might sund funny, but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realize that ur planet is shaped like a ftball.
不定式作定语放在其所修饰的名词或代词后,与所修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上可能是主谓关系、动宾关系。
eg Is this the best way t help him? He’s always the first ne t get up. Please give me smething t drink.
不定式作定语和结果状语
1. 不定式作定语,且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式动词应该是及物动词;如果不定式动词为不及物动词,则该动词必须与介词连用,组成及物的动词短语。
eg Because the rm was very crwded, I needed a tall bench t stand n. He wanted t find a new huse t live in.
2. 当名词或代词前有形容词最高级、序数词或 nly修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。 eg The yungest persn t enter the prgram was just furteen. The windw seat is usually the first ne t be taken. Linda was the nly ne t stay fr the whle perfrmance.
1) 不定式作结果状语常与learn, find, see, here, make等动词连用。 eg He returned hme t learn his daughter had just been engaged. 2) nly+不定式:表示出乎意料的结果。 eg I hurried t Prfessr Wang’s huse nly t find he was ut.3) s/such… as t可作结果状语。 eg She was s angry as t be unable t speak.
Jin the sentences using the t infinitive frm.
The rules f the game are s simple. They make the game easy t play.2. The ball is small enugh. It fits int mst sprts bags.
The rules f the game are simple enugh t make the game easy t play.
The ball is small enugh t fit int mst sprts bags.
3. Give me a list f the teams. They can enter the cmpetitin.4. The ftballer has a dream. He wants t play fr a tp team.
Give me a list f the teams t enter the cmpetitin.
The ftballer has a dream t play fr a tp team.
5. We arrived at the stadium. We fund that the game had been cancelled.
We arrived at the stadium nly t find that the game had been cancelled.
【语境应用】补全句子。 1) He hurried t the statin _____________ _________________. (只发现火车已经开走了)2) I was the first ne _____________________, (解答出这个答案) s the teacher praised me. 3) What have I said _________________. (让你生气)
the train had gne
t make yu angry
t wrk ut the answer
Rewrite the underlined parts using the t-infinitive frm.
DX Sprts WatchAre yu lking fr a sprts watch that can help yu keep track f yur fitness and chart yur training prgress?
Are yu lking fr a sprts watch t help yu keep track f yur fitness and chart yur training prgress?
Whether yu’re a prfessinal athlete r keen sprtspersn, DX Sprts Watch is the ideal chice fr yu. It has a digital display that recrds yur steps, speed and distance, as well as mnitring yur heart rate and calries burnt.
It has a digital display t recrd yur steps, speed and distance, as well as mnitring yur heart rate and calries burnt.
It als has a vice cntrl setting that enables yu t stay hands-free, while its waterprf band is fully adjustable s that it is cmfrtable t water.DX Sprts Watch is nly available nline, s g t ur website and place yur rder tday!
It als has a vice cntrl setting t enable yu t stay hands-free, while its waterprf band is fully adjustable t be cmfrtable t water.
1. Are yu lking fr a sprts watch that can help yu keep track f yur fitness and chart yur training prgress?
keep track f 与chart:跟踪记录
chart n. infrmatin that is clearly arranged in the frm f a simple picture, set f figures, graph etc.图表 vt. t recrd infrmatin abut a situatin in rder t see hw it changes记录;记述;跟踪
eg One dctr has charted a rise in lcal childhd asthma(哮喘) since the rad was built. (翻译) 一位医生用图表记录的方式,说明道路建成后当地儿童哮喘发病率急剧上升。
2. DX Sprts Watch is the ideal chice fr yu. It has a digital display that recrds yur steps, speed and distance, as well as mnitring yur heart rate and calries burnt.
ideal adj. the best r mst suitable that sth. culd pssibly be理想的,最好的; 最合适的
eg This seems t her an ideal jb. 这好像是她一份理想的工作。
display n. an arrangement f things fr peple t lk at r buy 展览,陈列,展示n display 展览,公开展出 vt. t shw smething t peple, r put it in a place where peple can see it easily 显示;表现;陈列
eg This style is n display ver there. All the exam results will be displayed n the nticebard. (翻译) 这种款式在那边有展示。 所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。
mnitr n. a screen, n which yu can see pictures; a child wh has been chsen t help a teacher in sme way in class监视器,班长 vt. t carefully watch and check a situatin in rder t see hw it changes ver a perid f time 监控
eg We all cnsider him t be ur mnitr. Hw d yu mnitr the system? (翻译) 我们都认为他是我们的班长。 你们怎样去监控系统?
3. …while its waterprf band is fully adjustable s that…
adjustable adj. smething can be changed t different psitins r sizes.可调节的
adjust t 适应
eg The speed f peratin is adjustable. Give him mre time. It’s always hard t adjust t a new place.
4. DX Sprts is nly available nline…
available adj. able t be bught, used, r reached可获得的;可用的;可取得联系的;有空的
eg Tickets are available frm the bx ffice. 售票处有票出售。 Is this dress available in a larger size? 这件衣服有更大一号的吗? I’m available in the afternn. 我下午有空。
Lk at the fllwing pictures and the vide. Which f exercises have yu tried?
lift dumbbell
Exercises yu can d anywhere
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1. What d yu knw abut these exercises?2. Which f these exercises have yu tried?
eg These exercises are easy t d, and we can d them anywhere. They are beneficial t yur health, if yu can keep. I have tried jgging. It makes me relaxed.
Read and match the descriptins t the exercises in Activity 4. Underline the wrds and expressins describing their benefits.
1. Yu have t keep yur bdy very still. This develps yur cre muscles and strengthens yur lwer back.2. This develps yur chest and shulder muscles. Remember t keep yur back cmpletely straight.
3. Using nly a rpe, yu can develp yur ftwrk and balance. It’s gd fr yur heart and yu’ll burn a lt f calries withut ging anywhere!4. Find a bar that will supprt yur weight. This builds strength in yur upper bdy, especially in yur arms and back.
5. This develps the muscles in yur stmach regin and imprves the way yu stand.6. This gives yu imprved heart and lung functin. It als helps build strng leg bnes.
…yu can develp yur ftwrk and balance.
balance n. a state in which all yur weight is evenly spread s that yu d nt fall 平衡
keep ne’s balance 保持平衡,保持镇静lse ne’s balance 失去平衡,慌乱keep a balance between ... and ... 保持……与……间的均衡n balance 总的说来,两相比较,收支相抵ff/ut f balance 失去平衡
eg I lst my balance and fell n my face. I think students shuld balance well between wrk and study. (翻译) 我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。 我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。
Wrk ut yur weekly exercise plan. Then use the wrds and expressins yu have learnt t list the reasns behind yur plan.
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