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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move一课一练，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷3docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第2册单元检测卷-03wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(三)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
2．What did the man do last night?
A．He played video games.
B．He studied all night.
C．He went to a movie.
3．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
4．What is the woman going to do this evening?
A．Go out dancing.
B．Look after Mary.
C．Dance at home.
5．What is true about this flight?
A．It will take off in two hours.
B．It stops in San Francisco.
C．It goes to Seattle directly.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man suggest the woman do?
A．Be direct.
B．Be patient.
C．Be generous.
7．When did the man buy his car?
A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers getting ready for?
A．A camping trip.
B．Their friends’ visit.
C．A very big storm.
9．How will the woman prepare?
A．By buying the food.
B．By buying some candles.
C．By cleaning the refrigerator.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man upset?
A．He lost his job.
B．His field is very competitive now.
C．His wife couldn’t pay her credit card bills.
11．What is the man’s wife’s reaction?
A．She is very angry.
B．She is worried but understanding.
C．She doesn’t care at all.
12．What will the woman do to help the man?
A．Ask other friends to help him.
B．Solve his financial problems.
C．Chat with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What didn’t the woman know?
A．How tea is grown.
B．How tea is grouped.
C．How to taste tea.
14．How are teas grouped?
A．Based on the method of making the tea.
B．Based on the color of the tea.
C．Based on the time the tea is picked.
15．What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man?
A．Black tea.
B．Flavored tea.
C．Green tea.
16．What does the woman want to know more about?
A．Tea culture.
B．History of China.
C．Chinese food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was John busy with recently?
A．Practicing tennis.
B．Studying for exams.
C．Looking after his pets.
18．What has the weather been like in England?
A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.
19．Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?
A．On newspaper.
B．In a box.
C．On a plate.
20．For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads?
A．For herself.
B．Only for the family.
C．For the two cats.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9．A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16．A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I feel terrible.I just couldn’t fall asleep last night.
W：Well，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning.
Text 2
W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?
M：No，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.
Text 3
M：Sorry，I’m late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?
Text 4
M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening.
W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.
Text 5
M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is?
W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you don’t mind changing planes in San Francisco，you can board this flight.
Text 6
W：I really don’t know how to break this to you.
M：Just tell me the truth.I won’t take it personally.
W：Well...um...you’re sure you won’t lose control?
M：Sometimes it’s better to be direct with people.Come on，just tell me.
W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it crashed into a tree.
M：Oh，I only bought it last week!
Text 7
M：We need to get ready for the storm that’s coming.It’s a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores won’t have power，either.So，we should get some food that doesn’t need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra water—you never know if that will be cut off，too.We won’t have any lights at night，so let’s make sure we have candles and flashlights.
W：OK.Extra blankets，too？It might get cold.
M：Yeah，good idea.You take care of the food.I’ll do the rest.
Text 8
W：You don’t look too well.What’s going on?
M：I just lost my job.I’m just worried about how I’m going to pay the bills.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job?
M：I just started，but the job market is very bad right now.
W：That’s difficult.What does your wife think about this?
M：She’s trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well.
W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.I’ll see what they can do.
M：I really appreciate your help.
W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.You’ll get through this.
Text 9
W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called?
M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”．It’s a kind of oolong tea.
W：I’ve heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped.
M：It is confusing，and there isn’t complete agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and flavored tea.
W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?
M：Yes，it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea.
W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.
M：Of course.That’s why we talk about “tea culture”．
W：I’d like to hear more about tea culture.
M：No problem.
Text 10
M：Dear Mary，
Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.I’ve been very busy the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that they’re over，I’m waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm，sunny weather，and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，we’re very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After she’s bought fish for the family，she starts another argument.This time，it’s about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
•Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
•Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
•Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
•Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
•Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
•Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
•How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。你喜欢什么颜色？你知道各种颜色代表什么吗？本文描述了不同颜色所代表的含义以及不同颜色能给人带来的影响。
24．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A．To relax people physically.
B．To increase people’s appetites.
C．To encourage people to make a purchase.
D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red ‘Buy Now’ button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.”可知，红色能吸引人的目光，因而能鼓励人们进行购买。
25．What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A．Red. B．Green.
C．Blue. D．Purple.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.”可知，蓝色可以抑制食欲。故C项正确。
26．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A．Colors and Human Beings
B．The Cultural Meaning of Color
C．Colors and Personal Experiences
D．The Meaning and Function of Color
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了各种颜色所代表的含义以及各种颜色可以带给人们的影响。故选D项。
C
What do classrooms，computer desks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy，both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies，a person should spend two hours on exercise every day，for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something.A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise.This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking，jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress.For women，exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.
You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well：greater selfconfidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
语篇解读 许多学生因为功课繁重而忽视了锻炼，其实这样做得不偿失，因为健康是学业成功的保证。
27．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .
A．a lot of students like to read while eating
B．dining halls can also be used to do exercise
C．study and exercise burn the same amount of energy
D．many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.”可推知，许多学生不注重锻炼身体。
28．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Jefferson’s statement made sense.
B．Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C．Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D．Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出，研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知，杰弗逊所说的话是“有一定的道理的”。
29．What can we infer from the text?
A．We must exercise at least two hours every day.
B．Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness.
C．We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits.
D．Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“...the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.”可推断出，要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼，只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。
30．What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A．The importance of exercise.
B．How to choose a suitable sport.
C．How to keep healthy by exercising.
D．The link between exercise and study.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文谈论的重点是锻炼的重要性。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most high schools and colleges have debate teams.Debate teams from different schools often compete against each other.The purpose of the debate is not to choose the right side of the topic，but to successfully argue the points of the side you choose. 31 Those with experience know that there are skills that can improve your chances of winning the match.
Research the subject thoroughly. 32 Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate，and plan how you will express those points.Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate，so you can plan how to rebut (反驳) those points.
Attract your audience.Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public，it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience.Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to.Don’t be afraid to express your love for the topic. 33
Speak as an authority(权威)． 34 Using published studies is very helpful，since it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your argument.
35 Keep your hands to your side.Make eye contact with your opponent(对手) when possible.Stand straight.Opponents，judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive，angry or nervous.Signs of insecurity might include running your hands through your hair，touching your face，or staring at your notes without looking up.
A．This style of debate is an art form.
B．Focus on ways you might improve your body language.
C．You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.
D．It is important to have a good understanding of the subject you are debating.
E．Have statistical data from research reports to support the points you are supporting.
F．You want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support that opinion with a clear argument.
G．Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words.
31．答案 A
解析 A项中的“This style of debate”和该空前面的一句相照应。
32．答案 D
解析 本段建议对要辩论的主题有非常全面的理解。D项和本段主题吻合。
33．答案 G
解析 辩论时要注意观众的反应，公共演讲也是辩论的一部分，可结合公共演讲的技巧。本段第二句中的“a table full of judges or the public”也有提示。
34．答案 E
解析 根据该空后一句“用已发表的研究是非常有用的，因为它给人的印象是有一个独立的第三方支持你的论点”可知，E项“用研究报告的统计数据来支持你所支持的观点”切题。
35．答案 B
解析 该空接下来的内容都是围绕“肢体语言”展开的，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was crosscountry 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no afterschool activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．A.understood B．created
C．discouraged D．influenced
答案 D
解析 句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C．running D．driving
答案 C
解析 句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。 ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．A.collected B．moved
C．saved D．travelled
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“my new school didn’t pay attention to ”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．A.sports B．lessons
C．parents D．seats
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“and had no afterschool activities like football or running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．A.tried B．stopped
C．enjoyed D．risked
答案 B
解析 句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．A.obvious B．rich
C．lucky D．nervous
答案 C
解析 句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。 obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C．unconscious D．unfit
答案 D
解析 句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscious无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．A.helping B．introducing
C．embarrassing D．teaching
答案 C
解析 句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；introduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．A.Even B．However
C．Also D．Thus
答案 B
解析 句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；however然而；also也；thus因此，故选B。
45．A.decision B．advice
C．method D．praise
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decision决定；advice建议；method方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．A.control B．order
C．date D．breath
答案 D
解析 参考上题句意解析。out of control失去控制；out of order发生故障；out of date过期的；out of breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C．taking up D．turning out
答案 C
解析 句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take in吸收；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是，故选C。
48．A.resolve B．present
C．party D．welcome
答案 A
解析 参考上题句意解析。resolve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcome欢迎，故选A。
49．A.saw B．ran
C．met D．recommended
答案 D
解析 句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recommend推荐，故选D。
50．A.swimming B．running
C．boating D．touring
答案 A
解析 句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；boat划船；tour旅行，故选A。
51．A.place B．way
C．exercise D．light
答案 C
解析 句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．A.getting up B．building up
C．putting up D．making up
答案 B
解析 句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get up起床；build up增强……的体质；put up举起；make up化妆，故选B。
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C．glasses D．benefits
答案 D
解析 句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 action行动；hobby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C．higher D．braver
答案 B
解析 句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；stronger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C．treat D．show
答案 A
解析 句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；show显示，故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really worried about his son,56. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 57. (train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father，“You should leave your son to me.I will make him a man of 58. (brave) within three months.However，you can’t come to see him during that period.”
Three months later，the boy’s father returned.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) 59. (profession) boxer(拳击手)．
Each time the boxer hit the boy，he fell down，but at once the boy stood up.Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“60. do you think of your child？”
“What 61. shame！” the boy’s father said.“ I never thought he could be so 62. (easy)knocked down.I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m sorry that’ s all you see.Don’t you see 63. each time he falls down，he stands up again instead of 64. (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again，then you can be proud 65. yourself.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他三个月不能见他的儿子。后来当他再次见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起来，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。
56．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son，关系代词在句中作主语。故填who。
57．答案 to train
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to train。
58．答案 bravery
解析 考查词性转换。在介词of之后应用名词形式，与of一起作后置定语。故填bravery。
59．答案 professional
解析 考查形容词作定语。professional adj.专业的，作定语，修饰boxer。故填professional。
60．答案 What
解析 考查疑问代词。What do you think of sb./sth.? 意为“你认为某人/某事怎么样？”为征求对方意见的用语。故填What。
61．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a shame为抽象名词具体化，指“一件丢人的事”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．答案 easily
解析 考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。故填easily。
63．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，动词see后为宾语从句，连接词无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。
64．答案 crying
解析 考查动名词形式。介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。
65．答案 of
解析 考查介词。be proud of因……而骄傲。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
参考范文
My dear fellow students，
Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked on our campus，and even own locks are put on them.Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem.Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users.It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest.I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood：It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my mother—loving，sweet，yet absentminded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eightyearold brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if we’d ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go，and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didn’t we find a
house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became nervous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.
参考范文
The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.But then we were half an hour away from the hotel，where the tent was left behind.Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it，saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly，so it’s unwise to give up the tent.” Finally，we got back the tent and hit the road again.If Mom hadn’t been that absentminded，it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.One day，towards evening，we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.David and I helped Dad put up the tent，and Mom was busy preparing supper.When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains，the tent was set up and the meal was ready.Sitting around the camp fire，we talked and laughed.Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey，a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
单元检测卷(三)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
2．What did the man do last night?
A．He played video games.
B．He studied all night.
C．He went to a movie.
3．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He took the wrong bus.
4．What is the woman going to do this evening?
A．Go out dancing.
B．Look after Mary.
C．Dance at home.
5．What is true about this flight?
A．It will take off in two hours.
B．It stops in San Francisco.
C．It goes to Seattle directly.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man suggest the woman do?
A．Be direct.
B．Be patient.
C．Be generous.
7．When did the man buy his car?
A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Last week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers getting ready for?
A．A camping trip.
B．Their friends’ visit.
C．A very big storm.
9．How will the woman prepare?
A．By buying the food.
B．By buying some candles.
C．By cleaning the refrigerator.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man upset?
A．He lost his job.
B．His field is very competitive now.
C．His wife couldn’t pay her credit card bills.
11．What is the man’s wife’s reaction?
A．She is very angry.
B．She is worried but understanding.
C．She doesn’t care at all.
12．What will the woman do to help the man?
A．Ask other friends to help him.
B．Solve his financial problems.
C．Chat with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What didn’t the woman know?
A．How tea is grown.
B．How tea is grouped.
C．How to taste tea.
14．How are teas grouped?
A．Based on the method of making the tea.
B．Based on the color of the tea.
C．Based on the time the tea is picked.
15．What tea is good to drink in summer according to the man?
A．Black tea.
B．Flavored tea.
C．Green tea.
16．What does the woman want to know more about?
A．Tea culture.
B．History of China.
C．Chinese food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was John busy with recently?
A．Practicing tennis.
B．Studying for exams.
C．Looking after his pets.
18．What has the weather been like in England?
A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.
19．Where do people leave food for the cats in the neighborhood?
A．On newspaper.
B．In a box.
C．On a plate.
20．For whom does the family cook buy the fish tails and the fish heads?
A．For herself.
B．Only for the family.
C．For the two cats.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9．A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16．A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I feel terrible.I just couldn’t fall asleep last night.
W：Well，just try and keep awake until the afternoon.We have an important meeting this morning.
Text 2
W：Hey，you look tired.Were you studying all night again?
M：No，I was playing video games.I can always take a nap this afternoon.
Text 3
M：Sorry，I’m late.I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W：Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.Right?
Text 4
M：I thought you were going out dancing this evening.
W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.
Text 5
M：Excuse me，would you please tell me when the next flight to Seattle is?
W：Sure.The next direct flight to Seattle is two hours from now，but if you don’t mind changing planes in San Francisco，you can board this flight.
Text 6
W：I really don’t know how to break this to you.
M：Just tell me the truth.I won’t take it personally.
W：Well...um...you’re sure you won’t lose control?
M：Sometimes it’s better to be direct with people.Come on，just tell me.
W：When I was driving your car yesterday，it crashed into a tree.
M：Oh，I only bought it last week!
Text 7
M：We need to get ready for the storm that’s coming.It’s a big one.The weatherman says our power will probably go out for a few days.That means the stores won’t have power，either.So，we should get some food that doesn’t need to be in a refrigerator.And some extra water—you never know if that will be cut off，too.We won’t have any lights at night，so let’s make sure we have candles and flashlights.
W：OK.Extra blankets，too？It might get cold.
M：Yeah，good idea.You take care of the food.I’ll do the rest.
Text 8
W：You don’t look too well.What’s going on?
M：I just lost my job.I’m just worried about how I’m going to pay the bills.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.Have you been looking for another job?
M：I just started，but the job market is very bad right now.
W：That’s difficult.What does your wife think about this?
M：She’s trying to be understanding，but I can tell she is very worried about our financial situation as well.
W：I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.I’ll see what they can do.
M：I really appreciate your help.
W：No problem.In the meantime，try not to worry so much.You’ll get through this.
Text 9
W：Thank you.The tea smells good.What is it called?
M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”．It’s a kind of oolong tea.
W：I’ve heard of it before.But I could never understand how tea is grouped.
M：It is confusing，and there isn’t complete agreement.Generally，there are four kinds of tea according to their processing methods：green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and flavored tea.
W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?
M：Yes，it is.But the time of year and personal health must also be considered.For example，green tea is good in summer.It seems to drive out the heat and bring on a feeling of relaxation.However，it is not good for pregnant women to drink green tea.
W：There seems to be a lot to know about tea.
M：Of course.That’s why we talk about “tea culture”．
W：I’d like to hear more about tea culture.
M：No problem.
Text 10
M：Dear Mary，
Sorry for not answering your letter sooner.I’ve been very busy the last two or three months.I had to study for my examinations.Now that they’re over，I’m waiting for the results.I worked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks of warm，sunny weather，and it was very hard having to stay indoors at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm for England，of course.You talked about your pet dog in your letter.Do you like cats？In my country，we’re very fond of cats.People leave bits of food on newspaper outside their doors for the cats in the neighborhood! Our family cook argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjoys trying to get his price down.After she’s bought fish for the family，she starts another argument.This time，it’s about the price of the fish tails and the fish heads she buys for our two cats!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
•Mad about Football—not only for Soccer Fans
Where：Cape Town Stadium(体育场)，15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD)．The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
•Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)
Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.
•Sandboarding
Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
•Ice skating
Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R35 (including skates)．
•Enjoy mini golf
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs：R8.
•Go bowling
Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs：R25.
•How about climbing walls
Where：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.
21．A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A．location B．cost
C．food D．distance
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。
22．If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay .
A．R182.4 B．R153.9
C．R125.4 D．R114
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。
23．In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to .
A．Atlantis
B．Green Point Promenade
C．Ratanga Junction
D．Grand West Casino Complex
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。
B
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green is a color that represents the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。你喜欢什么颜色？你知道各种颜色代表什么吗？本文描述了不同颜色所代表的含义以及不同颜色能给人带来的影响。
24．Why do many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A．To relax people physically.
B．To increase people’s appetites.
C．To encourage people to make a purchase.
D．To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red ‘Buy Now’ button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.”可知，红色能吸引人的目光，因而能鼓励人们进行购买。
25．What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A．Red. B．Green.
C．Blue. D．Purple.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“So if you want to eat less，some people suggest that eating from blue plates can help.”可知，蓝色可以抑制食欲。故C项正确。
26．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A．Colors and Human Beings
B．The Cultural Meaning of Color
C．Colors and Personal Experiences
D．The Meaning and Function of Color
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了各种颜色所代表的含义以及各种颜色可以带给人们的影响。故选D项。
C
What do classrooms，computer desks，cafeterias(自助食堂)，and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy，both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies，a person should spend two hours on exercise every day，for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something.A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise.This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U．S.Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking，jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress.For women，exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.
You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well：greater selfconfidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
语篇解读 许多学生因为功课繁重而忽视了锻炼，其实这样做得不偿失，因为健康是学业成功的保证。
27．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .
A．a lot of students like to read while eating
B．dining halls can also be used to do exercise
C．study and exercise burn the same amount of energy
D．many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第一段中的“That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.”可推知，许多学生不注重锻炼身体。
28．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Jefferson’s statement made sense.
B．Jefferson was very fond of exercise.
C．Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.
D．Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出，研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知，杰弗逊所说的话是“有一定的道理的”。
29．What can we infer from the text?
A．We must exercise at least two hours every day.
B．Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness.
C．We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits.
D．Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第三段中的“...the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.”可推断出，要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼，只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。
30．What’s mainly talked about in the text?
A．The importance of exercise.
B．How to choose a suitable sport.
C．How to keep healthy by exercising.
D．The link between exercise and study.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。本文谈论的重点是锻炼的重要性。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most high schools and colleges have debate teams.Debate teams from different schools often compete against each other.The purpose of the debate is not to choose the right side of the topic，but to successfully argue the points of the side you choose. 31 Those with experience know that there are skills that can improve your chances of winning the match.
Research the subject thoroughly. 32 Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate，and plan how you will express those points.Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate，so you can plan how to rebut (反驳) those points.
Attract your audience.Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public，it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience.Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to.Don’t be afraid to express your love for the topic. 33
Speak as an authority(权威)． 34 Using published studies is very helpful，since it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your argument.
35 Keep your hands to your side.Make eye contact with your opponent(对手) when possible.Stand straight.Opponents，judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive，angry or nervous.Signs of insecurity might include running your hands through your hair，touching your face，or staring at your notes without looking up.
A．This style of debate is an art form.
B．Focus on ways you might improve your body language.
C．You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.
D．It is important to have a good understanding of the subject you are debating.
E．Have statistical data from research reports to support the points you are supporting.
F．You want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support that opinion with a clear argument.
G．Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words.
31．答案 A
解析 A项中的“This style of debate”和该空前面的一句相照应。
32．答案 D
解析 本段建议对要辩论的主题有非常全面的理解。D项和本段主题吻合。
33．答案 G
解析 辩论时要注意观众的反应，公共演讲也是辩论的一部分，可结合公共演讲的技巧。本段第二句中的“a table full of judges or the public”也有提示。
34．答案 E
解析 根据该空后一句“用已发表的研究是非常有用的，因为它给人的印象是有一个独立的第三方支持你的论点”可知，E项“用研究报告的统计数据来支持你所支持的观点”切题。
35．答案 B
解析 该空接下来的内容都是围绕“肢体语言”展开的，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger，I was very sporty.My dad is a runner who greatly 36 me.My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was crosscountry 37 .However，when my family 38 ，my new school didn’t pay attention to 39 ，and had no afterschool activities like football or running.
Over the next few years，I 40 exercising except during P．E.lessons at school.I was 41 that I could eat what I wanted and didn’t put on any weight，so it looked like I was healthy，but in reality I was very 42 .
When I started university，I decided that I would try and get fit，but by then I was worried about 43 myself in front of other people. 44 ，this year，one of my New Year’s promises has been to try and get in shape.This 45 came after I was late for a bus，tried to run after it and was very out of 46 in under a minute! I considered 47 running again，yet my housemate tried to practice yoga，so my New Year’s 48 was delayed.
Finally，one of my friends 49 a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now，I love 50 ，and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing.Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper 51 every day，so I’m starting with an hour three times a week and 52 every day.I hope that I will soon start to feel the 53 of regular exercise，and will become fitter and 54 .In the long term，I know it will be very good for me，and 55 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
36．A.understood B．created
C．discouraged D．influenced
答案 D
解析 句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。
37．A.skiing B．jogging
C．running D．driving
答案 C
解析 句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。 ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。
38．A.collected B．moved
C．saved D．travelled
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“my new school didn’t pay attention to ”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。
39．A.sports B．lessons
C．parents D．seats
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“and had no afterschool activities like football or running”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。
40．A.tried B．stopped
C．enjoyed D．risked
答案 B
解析 句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。
41．A.obvious B．rich
C．lucky D．nervous
答案 C
解析 句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。 obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。
42．A.unusual B．unlucky
C．unconscious D．unfit
答案 D
解析 句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscious无意识的；unfit不健康的，故选D。
43．A.helping B．introducing
C．embarrassing D．teaching
答案 C
解析 句意为：但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪。help帮助；introduce介绍；embarrass使尴尬；teach教，故选C。
44．A.Even B．However
C．Also D．Thus
答案 B
解析 句意为：然而，今年我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体形。even甚至；however然而；also也；thus因此，故选B。
45．A.decision B．advice
C．method D．praise
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追上它，不到一分钟就上气不接下气了。decision决定；advice建议；method方法；praise赞美，故选A。
46．A.control B．order
C．date D．breath
答案 D
解析 参考上题句意解析。out of control失去控制；out of order发生故障；out of date过期的；out of breath上气不接下气，故选D。
47．A.taking in B．holding up
C．taking up D．turning out
答案 C
解析 句意为：我考虑重新开始跑步，但是我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被延迟了。take in吸收；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是，故选C。
48．A.resolve B．present
C．party D．welcome
答案 A
解析 参考上题句意解析。resolve决定；present呈现；party聚会；welcome欢迎，故选A。
49．A.saw B．ran
C．met D．recommended
答案 D
解析 句意为：最后，我的一个朋友向我推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。see看到；run跑；meet遇见；recommend推荐，故选D。
50．A.swimming B．running
C．boating D．touring
答案 A
解析 句意为：现在，我喜欢游泳。 swim游泳；run跑步；boat划船；tour旅行，故选A。
51．A.place B．way
C．exercise D．light
答案 C
解析 句意为：专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动。place地方；way方法；exercise运动；light光线，故选C。
52．A.getting up B．building up
C．putting up D．making up
答案 B
解析 句意为：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都坚持锻炼。get up起床；build up增强……的体质；put up举起；make up化妆，故选B。
53．A.actions B．hobbies
C．glasses D．benefits
答案 D
解析 句意为：我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。 action行动；hobby爱好；glasses眼镜；benefit好处，故选D。
54．A.quicker B．stronger
C．higher D．braver
答案 B
解析 句意为：我的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。quicker更快；stronger更强壮；higher更高；braver更勇敢，故选B。
55．A.prevent B．suffer
C．treat D．show
答案 A
解析 句意为：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以预防以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题。prevent阻止；suffer遭受；treat对待；show显示，故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really worried about his son,56. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 57. (train) his child.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father，“You should leave your son to me.I will make him a man of 58. (brave) within three months.However，you can’t come to see him during that period.”
Three months later，the boy’s father returned.The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) 59. (profession) boxer(拳击手)．
Each time the boxer hit the boy，he fell down，but at once the boy stood up.Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“60. do you think of your child？”
“What 61. shame！” the boy’s father said.“ I never thought he could be so 62. (easy)knocked down.I shouldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m sorry that’ s all you see.Don’t you see 63. each time he falls down，he stands up again instead of 64. (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again，then you can be proud 65. yourself.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他三个月不能见他的儿子。后来当他再次见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起来，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。
56．答案 who
解析 考查定语从句。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son，关系代词在句中作主语。故填who。
57．答案 to train
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to train。
58．答案 bravery
解析 考查词性转换。在介词of之后应用名词形式，与of一起作后置定语。故填bravery。
59．答案 professional
解析 考查形容词作定语。professional adj.专业的，作定语，修饰boxer。故填professional。
60．答案 What
解析 考查疑问代词。What do you think of sb./sth.? 意为“你认为某人/某事怎么样？”为征求对方意见的用语。故填What。
61．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a shame为抽象名词具体化，指“一件丢人的事”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．答案 easily
解析 考查副词。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。故填easily。
63．答案 that
解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，动词see后为宾语从句，连接词无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。
64．答案 crying
解析 考查动名词形式。介词of后应用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。
65．答案 of
解析 考查介词。be proud of因……而骄傲。故填of。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2．如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes
参考范文
My dear fellow students，
Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes，such as Mobike and Ofo，parked on our campus，and even own locks are put on them.Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem.Hence，shared bikes should be left in public for next users.It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest.I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood：It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my mother—loving，sweet，yet absentminded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eightyearold brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if we’d ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go，and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didn’t we find a
house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became nervous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.
Paragraph 2：
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.
参考范文
The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.But then we were half an hour away from the hotel，where the tent was left behind.Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it，saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly，so it’s unwise to give up the tent.” Finally，we got back the tent and hit the road again.If Mom hadn’t been that absentminded，it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.One day，towards evening，we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.David and I helped Dad put up the tent，and Mom was busy preparing supper.When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains，the tent was set up and the meal was ready.Sitting around the camp fire，we talked and laughed.Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey，a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face.
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