陕西省汉中市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省汉中市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
2. What des Fred plan t d next week?
A Give a prize. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Make a mdel plane.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. On the street.
4. Why is the man wrried?
A. Because Tim gt lst in the market.
B. Because Tim always ges ut late with friends.
C. Because the girl arrived hme late.
5. Hw much wuld it cst t stay at the Swiss Chalet fr a week?
A. 100 dllars. B. 115 dllars. C. 126 dllars.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw far is the z away frm the schl?
A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. 25 minutes’ walk.
7. Where is the z?
A. On Schl Rad. B. Beside a bank. C. Next t a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Buy the wman a big TV set.
B. Invite the wman t see a film.
C. Offer the wman the best service.
9. Why des the man suggest ging t Twn Cinema at first?
A. Because it shws new mvies.
B Because it is well equipped.
C. Because it is cheap and cnvenient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What d we knw abut Sara?
A. She is ill and stays in hspital.
B. She desn’t like watching the sea.
C. She will g hme t see her mther.
11. What will the tw speakers d this weekend?
A. G swimming in the sea. B. Have a beach picnic. C. Have a party in a htel.
12. What kind f drinks will the speakers take alng?
A. Cke and beer. B. Water and beer. C. Juice and Cke.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Pack twels and sun cream.
B. Make a phne call t him.
C. G t see Sara.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. New friends.
15. What is Billy cncerned abut?
A. He has t mve with his family.
B. He fails t fcus in class.
C. He is bad at writing.
16. What des the wman think f Billy’s prblem?
A. It’s nt a big deal.
B. It’s reasnable t be wrried.
C. It’s terribly annying.
17. What des the wman advise Billy t d in the end?
A. Wrk harder. B. Stay at his ld schl. C. Talk t his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What is Alicia’s favrite kind f music?
A. Traditinal Mexican music.
B. Rck music.
C. Pp music.
19. What is the mst imprtant factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk. B. A lt f practice. C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme mvies recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f the film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal (刻画) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
1. Which f the fllwing films describes the wrk and life f the British wrking class?
A. Ntting Hill.B. The Full Mnty.
C. Trainsptting.D. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
2. Accrding t the text, n whse wrk is Trainsptting based?
A. Richard Curtis.B. Ewan MeGreg.
C. Danny Byle.D. Irvine Welsh.
3. What can the audience learn abut by watching Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian?
A. Hardships f cmedic stars.
B. Daily lives f peple in West Lndn.
C. The knwledge f British humr.
D. Serius issues n wrking-class culture.
B
Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. If yu want mre than ne sip (小口) f cffee in Italy, lung is a gd chice. It is espress with a little mre water added, but still served in a small cup. In additin, takeaway cffee is nt very cmmn at all in Italy. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds f muth-watering pastries — either plain (无馅料的) r filled with cream, chclate, etc.—as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry with chclate is the perfect way t start the day.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat csts arund a eur and a cappuccin abut 1.50! They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee every day withut breaking the bank.
4. Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A. By fllwing the time rder.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By quting sme ld sayings.D. By shwing its influence.
5. Which cffee will yu get in Italy if yu rder ne withut special instructins?
A. Espress.B. Lung.
C. Cappuccin.D. Macchiat.
6. What can we learn abut the cffee culture in Italy?
A. Takeaway cffee is very ppular amng Italians.
B. Italians are very ften seen drinking huge cffees.
C. Italians like t take shrt breaks frm wrk fr cffee.
D. Cffees are ften served alng with pastries during breakfasts.
7. In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Technlgy.B. Art.C. Culture.D. Histry.
C
Culd animals frm the past ne day walk amng us? One cmpany is nw lking t intrduce extinct animals int the real wrld.
US cmpany Clssal Bisciences annunced n Jan 31 that it wuld be trying t bring back t life the dd — a large bird that was native t the island f Mauritius in the Indian cean. They lived there until the 17th century.
“The place t reintrduce the d d int the wild wuld be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the c-funder f the cmpany tld The Guardian. A reintrductin f dds t the ecsystem f the island, instead f just being a nvelty, is thught t ptentially bring benefits t the lcal plants and ther animals that already live there.
Having discvered the genetic cde (基因序列) f extinct animals frm their remains (遗骸) the cmpany endeavurs t change the DNA f currently living creatures t make them clse t the animal f the past. The Nicbar pige n will be used as the genetic base fr the dd, accrding t MIT Technlgy Review.
The cmpany als has plans fr ther extinct animals. When the cmpany first frmed in 2021, it annunced its plans t bring back mammths. They believe that mammths intrduced t the Arctic regins culd help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra int sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands, accrding t The New Yrker.
Hwever, sme peple are dubtful. Accrding t BBC Science Fcus, with a third f all bird species currently in decline, strategies t prtect existing species are needed mre than ever instead f fcusing n animals f the past.
Despite the lack f cnsensus (共识), it has yet t be seen if this miracle f science can actually be pulled ff. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely t pen anytime sn.
8. Accrding t the text, what d we knw abut dds?
A. They were native t the island f Mauritius.
B. They died ut arund the 19th century.
C. They will be reintrduced int Vietnam.
D. They culd help slw dwn climate change.
9. What des the underlined wrd “endeavurs” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Seems.B. Struggles.C. Refuses.D. Warns.
10. Why d sme peple have dubts abut Clssal Bisciences’ plans?
A. Because they believe prtecting existing species is mre necessary.
B. Because they think the plans will nt wrk ut.
C. Because they believe the plans fllw the nature.
D. Because they think extinct animals are nt imprtant.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the reintrductin f extinct animals?
A. It sunds risky.B. It’s nt wrthwhile.
C. It will bring many benefits.D. It still has a lng way t g.
D
The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience. Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, an exhibitin f 14 prjects ffered by Rian Dundn and frmer WIRED cntributr Pete Brk. The shw at SOM Arts uses persnal experience t shw the Bay Area’s culture.
The Bay Area is a micrcsm f the natinal melting pt, a place where peple f clr cmprise 58 percent f the verall ppulatin and are a majrity in fur f the regin’s five cunties. San Francisc in particular is the type f place where yu can’t walk dwn the street withut hearing anther language. Yet the change is nt all fr the better. The gap between rich and pr is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Jseph Rdriguez’s Faces f Freclsure features quiet images f peple like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-ld wman wh lst her hme in the East Bay suburb f Brentwd six years ag. Phtgrapher Sam Wlsn recrds Oakland resident Shannn Fulcher and his effrts t prvide fr his daughter. And Laura Mrtn dcuments millennials hping t make their way t the tp in Silicn Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix f mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the regin’s great diversity f experiences and hw they shape each ther.
Status Update starts a cnversatin abut hw the Bay Area is changing, and what peple can d t build up a mre just sciety. “I hpe mre humility (谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmunities and the ways we depend n ne anther,” Dundn says. “We’re all ut here tgether.”
12. What are the artwrks in Status Update mainly abut?
A. The friendlines s f the peple in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful cnstructins f the Bay Area.
C. Real peple’s lives in the Bay Area.
D. The technlgical develpment f the Bay Area.
13. What is happening in San Francisc?
A. It is getting harder and harder fr minrities t make a living.
B. The ppulatin in the regin has been increasing in recent years.
C. The regin is facing a rapid ecnmic slwdwn.
D. Mre and mre lcal peple tend t speak the same language.
14. What des Dundn expect f visitrs?
A. They can knw mre abut themselves.
B. They can respect the peple arund them in daily life.
C. They can pen their heart t ther peple.
D. They can develp an interest in diverse cultures.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Bay Area’s Past Present and Future
B. The Successful Experiences in the Bay Area
C. An Exhibitin Abut the Lng and Rich Histry f the Bay Area
D. An Exhibitin Abut the Bay Area’s Diversity and Rapid Change
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interesting Eating Habits Frm Different Cuntries
Amng ne f the jys f traveling abrad is the expsure t different types f cuisines. Here we prvide sme eating habits that culd benefit yu when traveling t a freign cuntry.
Britain
____16____ In England, the term “dinner” can refer t the afternn meal, r lunch as sme f us knw it. What we knw as dinner is smetimes called tea r supper, depending n hw late it is cnsumed. The mst cmmn time fr tea is at fur ’clck in the afternn. Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening.
China
The use f chpsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is ne that needs practice. T hld the chpsticks prperly, first hld the first stick like a pencil, and the secnd stick between yur thumb and yur ring finger. ____17____
India
It is pretty widely knwn that Indians traditinally eat with hands. ____18____ Many urban Indians tday, whether living in India r nt, maintain the practice f eating with their hands.
Befre settling dwn t begin yur meal, make sure t wash yur hands thrughly first. Always eat with yur right hand nly. ____19____Besides, make sure nt t have any fd tuch yur palms (手掌), and d nt put yur fingers int yur muth. Instead, use yur fingers t push the fd int yur muth.
Japan
In Japan, befre sitting dwn t a meal, fresh ht twels are given t yu t clean yur hands. ____20____ It means “I’m ging t start eating”.
A. When yur rders arrive, it is als plite t say the phrase “itadakimasu”.
B. Let China’s fd culture mve tward the wrld.
C. There, dinner may nt be the dinner that yu and I knw.
D. Eating with yur left hand is cnsidered disrespectful.
E. In sme cuntries, lunchtime ften means sup time.
F. Yur middle finger shuld be in between the tw chpsticks.
G. Hwever, this practice is nt limited t traditinal Indians nly.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been nearly seven years since a grup f vlunteers frm a nnprfit rganizatin, What Cheer Flwer Farm, ____21____ grund at a farm in Prvidence, Rhde Island. They nly have ne simple ____22____: t send flwers int the hands f anyne in need f a pick-me-up. Best f all, each ne f the tens f thusands f flwers that What Cheer Flwer Farm grws and delivers are ____23____ free f charge. “We want t blanket the state with flwers and spread happiness and ____24____,” says Erin Achenbach, the head flrist f What Cheer Flwer Farm.
What Cheer Flwer Farm ____25____ brings blming jy and happiness t peple at lcal hspitals, fd banks, senir centers, recvery centers and mre, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “____26____ the smiles n peple’s faces wh weren’t expecting it — they just came in t ask abut the prgrams — is ____27____,” says Stephen Hgan Jr. frm AIDS Care Ocean State.
What Cheer Flwer Farm ____28____ in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighbrhd in Prvidence, cvering an area f abut 12,140 square ____29____ that nce hused a knife factry. In May, the rganizatin was ____30____ a recrd-high $500,000 grant frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency fr its cntinued revitalizatin (振兴) f a brwnfield site, an abandned land ____31____ industrial pllutin.
“Nt nly d we revive this space, which was quite nearly ____32____,” says Achenbach, “but als this is an ec-landing spt with the ability t ____33____ a hme fr the lcal insects and birds. That will ____34____ a win-win utcme, lighting up peple’s lives and supprting the lcal ecsystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s gd abut flwers is that they dn’t ____35____ anything else. Peple’s nly jb is t admire them when smene gives them flwers.”
21. A. hstedB. brkeC. representedD. harmed
22. A. fantasyB. rcketC. rangeD. gal
23. A. cmpletelyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. frtunately
24. A. fearB. labelC. jyD. attitude
25. A. regularlyB. previuslyC. riginallyD. rdinarily
26. A. BitingB. ReflectingC. DifferingD. Seeing
27. A. awkwardB. typicalC. pleasantD. strange
28. A. fldsB. lcatesC. seeksD. adpts
29. A. metersB. minutesC. secndsD. hurs
30. A. lstB. settledC. awardedD. admitted
31. A. except frB. accrding tC. instead fD. because f
32. A. easyB. deadC. ppularD. diverse
33. A. prvideB. respnseC. payD. illustrate
34 A. clapB. rankC. haveD. avid
35. A. clickB. findC. assumeD. need
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely knwn as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an fficial sprt at the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended fr thse ____36____ lve martial arts deeply.
With ___37___ lng histry and deep rts in ur traditins, wushu unites the bdy and spirit. China wishes t share these ____38____ (quality) with the wrld. The Internatinal Wushu Federatin applied t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC)____39____ 2001, 2008 and 2011 but failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has made a big ____40____ (different) t the prmtin f wushu. Besides, the gvernment prvides technical supprt, ____41____ (regular) sending experts t the Internatinal Wushu Federatin. Every year, many lcal grups are sent abrad t put n perfrmances and shws, ____42____ (aim) t imprve the influence f wushu. Due t their effrts, wushu is nw viewed as an effective way ____43____ (imprve) the bdy.
China’s effrt t get wushu ____44____ (recgnize) as an fficial Olympic event speeds up its internatinalizatin (国际化). At the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a ttal f athletes frm acrss the wrld _____45_____ (cmpete) in fur wushu events.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，即将参加你校英语杂志社举办的以“What Best Represents China”为题的征稿活动。请你选择一处你认为最具有代表性的风景名胜，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 对该风景名胜进行简单描述；
2. 选择的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Best Represents China
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the walk hme frm schl, my friend, Cherry, happily said, “Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’ve been saving up fr the past mnth and plan t buy my mther the perfume (香水)she’s been wanting fr s lng.” Her excitement made me realize that I hadn’t prepared anything special yet. But I nly had a little mney left. I began t regret spending s much n snacks every day.
I cntinued walking alng the rad, carefully thinking abut what gift I shuld chse. I planned t buy smething like flwers r chclate, but nw it seemed like thse were way t simple. Therefre, I pushed pen the dr t a mall and tried t find the perfect gift. The bright lights shined the cllectin f varius gds. I picked up a lipstick (口红)but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I culd never affrd that! Then I walked int anther shp and saw a lvely cup. I picked it up and turned it ver t see the price listed, hping it was nt t expensive. But nce again, I culdn’t affrd it even with all the mney that I had. Feeling sad, I cntinued t wander arund the shps. Time flew by quickly, and befre I knew it, the sky began t darken, s I had t g hme.
Since there was n time r mney fr me t pick ut a gift, I decided t make a simple card. I held up the card, examining its hardcver, handwritten letter and the tiny pictures I’d drawn f my mm and me. It’s prbably never ging t cmpare t the expensive gifts that my friends bught fr their mthers, I thught sadly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, mrning came, and it was time t give my mther my handmade card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I lve this card!” My mther said excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
2023~2024学年度第二学期期末校际联考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共10页,满分150分,时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Mary’s. B. Mike’s. C. David’s.
2. What des Fred plan t d next week?
A. Give a prize. B. Enter a cmpetitin. C. Make a mdel plane.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. On the street.
4. Why is the man wrried?
A. Because Tim gt lst in the market.
B. Because Tim always ges ut late with friends.
C. Because the girl arrived hme late.
5. Hw much wuld it cst t stay at the Swiss Chalet fr a week?
A. 100 dllars. B. 115 dllars. C. 126 dllars.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw far is the z away frm the schl?
A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. 25 minutes’ walk.
7. Where is the z?
A. On Schl Rad. B. Beside a bank. C. Next t a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Buy the wman a big TV set.
B. Invite the wman t see a film.
C. Offer the wman the best service.
9. Why des the man suggest ging t Twn Cinema at first?
A. Because it shws new mvies.
B. Because it is well equipped.
C. Because it is cheap and cnvenient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What d we knw abut Sara?
A. She is ill and stays in hspital.
B. She desn’t like watching the sea.
C. She will g hme t see her mther.
11. What will the tw speakers d this weekend?
A. G swimming in the sea. B. Have a beach picnic. C. Have a party in a htel.
12. What kind f drinks will the speakers take alng?
A. Cke and beer. B. Water and beer. C. Juice and Cke.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Pack twels and sun cream.
B. Make a phne call t him.
C. G t see Sara.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. New friends.
15. What is Billy cncerned abut?
A. He has t mve with his family.
B. He fails t fcus in class.
C. He is bad at writing.
16. What des the wman think f Billy’s prblem?
A. It’s nt a big deal.
B. It’s reasnable t be wrried.
C. It’s terribly annying.
17. What des the wman advise Billy t d in the end?
A. Wrk harder. B. Stay at his ld schl. C. Talk t his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. What is Alicia’s favrite kind f music?
A. Traditinal Mexican music.
B. Rck music.
C. Pp music.
19. What is the mst imprtant factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk. B. A lt f practice. C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme mvies recmmended t yu.
Ntting Hill
After the success f the film Fur Weddings and a Funeral, writer and prducer Richard Curtis captured the essence f being British in 1999’s Ntting Hill. Set against the backgrund f affluent (富足的) West Lndn, the film became ppular fr its charming and funny prtrayal (刻画) f a British nbdy trying t impress a Hllywd star.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. With a cast f truly great actrs including Ewan MeGregr, the tale impressed the audience glbally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast f cmedic stars, Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. As a film guaranteed t entertain, Mnty Pythns Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
1. Which f the fllwing films describes the wrk and life f the British wrking class?
A. Ntting Hill.B. The Full Mnty.
C. Trainsptting.D. Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian.
2. Accrding t the text, n whse wrk is Trainsptting based?
A. Richard Curtis.B. Ewan MeGreg.
C. Danny Byle.D. Irvine Welsh.
3. What can the audience learn abut by watching Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian?
A. Hardships f cmedic stars.
B. Daily lives f peple in West Lndn.
C. The knwledge f British humr.
D. Serius issues n wrking-class culture.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四不可以帮助了解英国人的生活，精神和幽默的英国电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题The Full Mnty下的“The Full Mnty is an uplifting film that gives an insight int the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain. (The Full Mnty是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，The Full Mnty描述了英国工人阶级的工作和生活，故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Trainsptting下的“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, based n the bk by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《Trainsptting》讲述了1980年代的一群苏格兰人的故事，改编自Irvine Welsh的书。)可知，Trainsptting是改编自Irvine Welsh，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian下的“The film reflects the unusual and wnderful British sense f humur. (这部电影反映了不寻常而美妙的英国幽默感)”可知，观众通过观看Mnty Pythn’s Life f Brian可以了解到英式的幽默知识。故选C项。
B
Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!
Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. If yu want mre than ne sip (小口) f cffee in Italy, lung is a gd chice. It is espress with a little mre water added, but still served in a small cup. In additin, takeaway cffee is nt very cmmn at all in Italy. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.
Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). I have been spiled fr chice with lvely cafés in the Italian twn I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds f muth-watering pastries — either plain (无馅料的) r filled with cream, chclate, etc.—as well as delicius cffee. Cappuccins are very ppular at breakfast time and, fr me, a creamy cappuccin and a pastry with chclate is the perfect way t start the day.
Finally, I have fund that cffee in Italy is s much cheaper than cffee in the UK. Nrmally, an espress r a macchiat csts arund a eur and a cappuccin abut 1.50! They are small, f curse, but this means that in Italy it is pssible t g ut fr cffee every day withut breaking the bank.
4. Hw is Paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A. By fllwing the time rder.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By quting sme ld sayings.D. By shwing its influence.
5. Which cffee will yu get in Italy if yu rder ne withut special instructins?
A. Espress.B. Lung.
C. Cappuccin.D. Macchiat.
6. What can we learn abut the cffee culture in Italy?
A. Takeaway cffee is very ppular amng Italians.
B. Italians are very ften seen drinking huge cffees.
C. Italians like t take shrt breaks frm wrk fr cffee.
D. Cffees are ften served alng with pastries during breakfasts.
7. In which part f a magazine can we read this passage?
A Technlgy.B. Art.C. Culture.D. Histry.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了意大利独特的咖啡文化，包括偏好浓缩咖啡、站着吧台快速享用、早餐搭配糕点的习惯，以及相较于英国有更实惠的价格，展现出意大利人对咖啡的喜爱与日常生活中不可或缺的地位。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Of curse, cffee is als very ppular in the UK but cffee culture in Italy is a cmpletely different stry. In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. If yu want mre than ne sip (小口) f cffee in Italy, lung is a gd chice. It is espress with a little mre water added, but still served in a small cup. In additin, takeaway cffee is nt very cmmn at all in Italy. Generally, Italians prefer t drink their tiny cffees while standing at the bar and, fr many, this shrt break is an imprtant part f their day.(当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化完全是另一回事。在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的浓缩咖啡。这是意大利人的“普通咖啡”，他们对我们在英国喝的大杯咖啡不太感兴趣。在意大利，如果你想喝不止一口咖啡，lung是一个不错的选择。这是一种浓缩咖啡，加了一点水，但仍然装在一个小杯子里。此外，外卖咖啡在意大利并不常见。一般来说，意大利人喜欢站在吧台边喝他们的小咖啡，对许多人来说，这个短暂的休息是他们一天中重要的一部分。)”可知本段通过对比意大利和英国的咖啡文化来展开论述，指出意大利人通常饮用浓缩咖啡，并且不太倾向于喝英国人常见的大杯咖啡。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Italy, when yu rder a cffee in a cafe r bar, yu are served with a tiny, bitter espress. This is “nrmal cffee” fr Italians and they are nt s interested in the huge cffees that we drink in the UK. (在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的浓缩咖啡。这是意大利人的“普通咖啡”，他们对我们在英国喝的大杯咖啡不太感兴趣。)”可知，在意大利，如果不特别说明，点一杯咖啡默认就是浓缩咖啡（espress）。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a cffee and a pastry (酥皮糕点). 通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和酥皮糕点。)”可知，在意大利，早餐通常包括咖啡和酥皮糕点。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cffee is an imprtant part f Italian culture and since arriving here ver six mnths ag, I have drunk a lt f it!(咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，自从六个多月前来到这里，我喝了很多咖啡!)”并通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了意大利的咖啡文化，属于文化类话题。我们可以在杂志的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Culd animals frm the past ne day walk amng us? One cmpany is nw lking t intrduce extinct animals int the real wrld.
US cmpany Clssal Bisciences annunced n Jan 31 that it wuld be trying t bring back t life the dd — a large bird that was native t the island f Mauritius in the Indian cean. They lived there until the 17th century.
“The place t reintrduce the d d int the wild wuld be Mauritius,” Ben Lamm, the c-funder f the cmpany tld The Guardian. A reintrductin f dds t the ecsystem f the island, instead f just being a nvelty, is thught t ptentially bring benefits t the lcal plants and ther animals that already live there.
Having discvered the genetic cde (基因序列) f extinct animals frm their remains (遗骸), the cmpany endeavurs t change the DNA f currently living creatures t make them clse t the animal f the past. The Nicbar pige n will be used as the genetic base fr the dd, accrding t MIT Technlgy Review.
The cmpany als has plans fr ther extinct animals. When the cmpany first frmed in 2021, it annunced its plans t bring back mammths. They believe that mammths intrduced t the Arctic regins culd help tackle climate change as they turn the wet tundra int sunlight-reflecting dry grasslands, accrding t The New Yrker.
Hwever, sme peple are dubtful. Accrding t BBC Science Fcus, with a third f all bird species currently in decline, strategies t prtect existing species are needed mre than ever instead f fcusing n animals f the past.
Despite the lack f cnsensus (共识), it has yet t be seen if this miracle f science can actually be pulled ff. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely t pen anytime sn.
8. Accrding t the text, what d we knw abut dds?
A. They were native t the island f Mauritius.
B. They died ut arund the 19th century.
C. They will be reintrduced int Vietnam.
D. They culd help slw dwn climate change.
9. What des the underlined wrd “endeavurs” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Seems.B. Struggles.C. Refuses.D. Warns.
10. Why d sme peple have dubts abut Clssal Bisciences’ plans?
A. Because they believe prtecting existing species is mre necessary.
B. Because they think the plans will nt wrk ut.
C. Because they believe the plans fllw the nature.
D. Because they think extinct animals are nt imprtant.
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the reintrductin f extinct animals?
A. It sunds risky.B. It’s nt wrthwhile.
C. It will bring many benefits.D. It still has a lng way t g.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国公司Clssal Bisciences计划利用现代生物技术复活渡渡鸟等已灭绝动物，旨在恢复生态系统平衡，其中渡渡鸟可能被重新引入毛里求斯岛，而猛犸象的复活则被认为有助于应对气候变化。然而，这一计划也引发了保护现有物种优先的争议。实际操作中，科学奇迹能否实现尚待观察。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“US cmpany Clssal Bisciences annunced n Jan 31 that it wuld be trying t bring back t life the dd — a large bird that was native t the island f Mauritius in the Indian cean. They lived there until the 17th century.(1月31日，美国公司Clssal Bisciences宣布，他们将尝试让渡渡鸟起死回生。渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。他们在那里一直住到17世纪)”可知，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段“Having discvered the genetic cde (基因序列) f extinct animals frm their remains (遗骸), the cmpany endeavurs t change the DNA f currently living creatures t make them clse t the animal f the past.(该公司从灭绝动物的遗骸中发现了它们的基因序列，并endeavurs改变现存生物的DNA，使它们更接近过去的动物)”可知，公司致力于改变现存生物的DNA，使它们更接近过去的动物。分析选项，A.Seems.(似乎)；B.Struggles.(奋斗，努力)；C. Refuses.(拒绝)；D. Warns.(警告)，B符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Accrding t BBC Science Fcus, with a third f all bird species currently in decline, strategies t prtect existing species are needed mre than ever instead f fcusing n animals f the past.(据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是只关注过去的动物)”可知，一些人对Clssal Bisciences的计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更为必要。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Despite the lack f cnsensus (共识), it has yet t be seen if this miracle f science can actually be pulled ff. A real-life Jurassic Park isn’t likely t pen anytime sn.(尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹能否真正实现还有待观察。现实版的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放)”可知，作者认为重现灭绝动物仍有一段长路要走。故选D。
D
The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience. Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, an exhibitin f 14 prjects ffered by Rian Dundn and frmer WIRED cntributr Pete Brk. The shw at SOM Arts uses persnal experience t shw the Bay Area’s culture.
The Bay Area is a micrcsm f the natinal melting pt, a place where peple f clr cmprise 58 percent f the verall ppulatin and are a majrity in fur f the regin’s five cunties. San Francisc in particular is the type f place where yu can’t walk dwn the street withut hearing anther language. Yet the change is nt all fr the better. The gap between rich and pr is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.
Status Update reflects these changes and the challenges they bring. Jseph Rdriguez’s Faces f Freclsure features quiet images f peple like Ethel Gist, a 68-year-ld wman wh lst her hme in the East Bay suburb f Brentwd six years ag. Phtgrapher Sam Wlsn recrds Oakland resident Shannn Fulcher and his effrts t prvide fr his daughter. And Laura Mrtn dcuments millennials hping t make their way t the tp in Silicn Valley in her series Wild West Tech. The mix f mediums, styles and subject matter within the exhibit stresses the regin’s great diversity f experiences and hw they shape each ther.
Status Update starts a cnversatin abut hw the Bay Area is changing, and what peple can d t build up a mre just sciety. “I hpe mre humility (谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmunities and the ways we depend n ne anther,” Dundn says. “We’re all ut here tgether.”
12. What are the artwrks in Status Update mainly abut?
A The friendlines s f the peple in the Bay Area.
B. Beautiful cnstructins f the Bay Area.
C. Real peple’s lives in the Bay Area.
D. The technlgical develpment f the Bay Area.
13. What is happening in San Francisc?
A. It is getting harder and harder fr minrities t make a living.
B. The ppulatin in the regin has been increasing in recent years.
C. The regin is facing a rapid ecnmic slwdwn.
D. Mre and mre lcal peple tend t speak the same language.
14. What des Dundn expect f visitrs?
A. They can knw mre abut themselves.
B. They can respect the peple arund them in daily life.
C. They can pen their heart t ther peple.
D. They can develp an interest in diverse cultures.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Bay Area’s Past, Present and Future
B. The Successful Experiences in the Bay Area
C. An Exhibitin Abut the Lng and Rich Histry f the Bay Area
D An Exhibitin Abut the Bay Area’s Diversity and Rapid Change
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Status Update展览，通过14个艺术项目展现旧金山湾区多元文化及其变迁，反映贫富差距扩大与少数族裔迁移问题，引发对建设更公正社会的思考。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Bay Area is amng the mst diverse places in the cuntry, a wnderful place filled with peple f every backgrund. Each f them brings smething different t the mix, and takes it frm their wn experience.Their stries are the fcus f Status Update, an exhibitin f 14 prjects ffered by Rian Dundn and frmer WIRED cntributr Pete Brk. The shw at SOM Arts uses persnal experience t shw the Bay Area’s culture.(旧金山湾区是这个国家最多样化的地方之一，是一个充满了各种背景的人的美好地方。他们每个人都带来了一些不同的东西，并从他们自己的经验中汲取。他们的故事是Status Update的焦点，这是一个由Rian Dundn和前WIRED撰稿人Pete Brk提供的14个项目的展览。SOM艺术学院的展览用个人经历来展示湾区的文化)”可知，Status Update展览聚焦于人们的真实故事，通过个人经历展现了湾区的文化。Status Update的作品主要是关于旧金山湾区人们的真实生活。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The gap between rich and pr is widening at a frightening speed, and San Francisc is becming less diverse as minrities escape the city fr mre affrdable cmmunities elsewhere in the regin.(贫富差距正以惊人的速度扩大，随着少数族裔逃离旧金山，搬到该地区其他更便宜的社区，旧金山的多样性正在下降)”可知，旧金山少数民族越来越难以谋生了。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Status Update starts a cnversatin abut hw the Bay Area is changing, and what peple can d t build up a mre just sciety. “I hpe mre humility (谦逊) and respect fr ur neighbrs and cmmunities and the ways we depend n ne anther,” Dundn says. “We’re all ut here tgether.”(“状态更新”开启了一场关于湾区如何变化的对话，以及人们可以做些什么来建立一个更公正的社会。我希望对我们的邻居和社区以及我们彼此依赖的方式有更多的谦逊和尊重，”邓顿说。“我们都在一起。”)”可知，Dundn对游客的期望是他们可以在日常生活中尊重周围的人。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Status Update展览，该展览通过个人故事反映了湾区文化的多样性以及面临的快速变化和挑战，尤其是关于少数族裔和经济不平等的问题。这篇文章最合适的标题是D选项（一个关于湾区的多样性和快速变化的展览）。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interesting Eating Habits Frm Different Cuntries
Amng ne f the jys f traveling abrad is the expsure t different types f cuisines. Here we prvide sme eating habits that culd benefit yu when traveling t a freign cuntry.
Britain
____16____ In England, the term “dinner” can refer t the afternn meal, r lunch as sme f us knw it. What we knw as dinner is smetimes called tea r supper, depending n hw late it is cnsumed. The mst cmmn time fr tea is at fur ’clck in the afternn. Supper is generally a lighter meal taken later in the evening.
China
The use f chpsticks when eating Chinese cuisine is ne that needs practice. T hld the chpsticks prperly, first hld the first stick like a pencil, and the secnd stick between yur thumb and yur ring finger. ____17____
India
It is pretty widely knwn that Indians traditinally eat with hands. ____18____ Many urban Indians tday, whether living in India r nt, maintain the practice f eating with their hands.
Befre settling dwn t begin yur meal, make sure t wash yur hands thrughly first. Always eat with yur right hand nly. ____19____Besides, make sure nt t have any fd tuch yur palms (手掌), and d nt put yur fingers int yur muth. Instead, use yur fingers t push the fd int yur muth.
Japan
In Japan, befre sitting dwn t a meal, fresh ht twels are given t yu t clean yur hands. ____20____ It means “I’m ging t start eating”.
A. When yur rders arrive, it is als plite t say the phrase “itadakimasu”.
B. Let China’s fd culture mve tward the wrld.
C. There, dinner may nt be the dinner that yu and I knw.
D. Eating with yur left hand is cnsidered disrespectful.
E. In sme cuntries, lunchtime ften means sup time.
F. Yur middle finger shuld be in between the tw chpsticks.
G. Hwever, this practice is nt limited t traditinal Indians nly.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的有趣饮食习惯，包括英国、中国、印度和日本。作者希望这些信息能帮助人们在出国旅行时更好地适应当地的饮食文化。
【16题详解】
根据后文“In England, the term “dinner” can refer t the afternn meal, r lunch as sme f us knw it. (在英国，“dinner”一词可以指下午的饭，或者我们有些人所知道的午餐。)”可知，在英国，晚餐可能并不是我们理解的晚餐。C选项“There, dinner may nt be the dinner that yu and I knw.( 在那里，晚餐可能不是你我熟悉的晚餐。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“T hld the chpsticks prperly, first hld the first stick like a pencil, and the secnd stick between yur thumb and yur ring finger. (要正确使用筷子，首先要像拿铅笔一样拿第一根筷子，第二根筷子夹在拇指和无名指之间。)”可知，此处解释如何正确的使用筷子。F选项“Yur middle finger shuld be in between the tw chpsticks.(你的中指应该在两根筷子之间。)”承接前文，描述如何正确使用筷子。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“ Many urban Indians tday, whether living in India r nt, maintain the practice f eating with their hands.( 今天，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。)”可知，用手吃饭这个习俗并不只限于传统印度人，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。G选项“Hwever, this practice is nt limited t traditinal Indians nly.( 然而，这种做法并不仅限于传统的印度人。)”表明用手吃饭的传统在印度并非只有传统印度人才这么做，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Always eat with yur right hand nly. (永远只用右手吃饭。)”可知，在印度只能用右手吃饭。D选项“Eating with yur left hand is cnsidered disrespectful.(用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。)”承接前文，形成对应，解释了只能用右手吃饭的原因，即用左手吃饭是被认为不礼貌的，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It means “I’m ging t start eating”.(它的意思是“我要开始吃了”。)”可知，此处设空处介绍了日本人开始吃饭前要说的一句话；A选项“When yur rders arrive, it is als plite t say the phrase “itadakimasu”.(当你点的菜到达时，礼貌地说“itadakimasu”。)”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代选项中的“itadakimasu”。故选A。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been nearly seven years since a grup f vlunteers frm a nnprfit rganizatin, What Cheer Flwer Farm, ____21____ grund at a farm in Prvidence, Rhde Island. They nly have ne simple ____22____: t send flwers int the hands f anyne in need f a pick-me-up. Best f all, each ne f the tens f thusands f flwers that What Cheer Flwer Farm grws and delivers are ____23____ free f charge. “We want t blanket the state with flwers and spread happiness and ____24____,” says Erin Achenbach, the head flrist f What Cheer Flwer Farm.
What Cheer Flwer Farm ____25____ brings blming jy and happiness t peple at lcal hspitals, fd banks, senir centers, recvery centers and mre, including AIDS Care Ocean State. “____26____ the smiles n peple’s faces wh weren’t expecting it — they just came in t ask abut the prgrams — is ____27____,” says Stephen Hgan Jr. frm AIDS Care Ocean State.
What Cheer Flwer Farm ____28____ in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighbrhd in Prvidence, cvering an area f abut 12,140 square ____29____ that nce hused a knife factry. In May, the rganizatin was ____30____ a recrd-high $500,000 grant frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency fr its cntinued revitalizatin (振兴) f a brwnfield site, an abandned land ____31____ industrial pllutin.
“Nt nly d we revive this space, which was quite nearly ____32____,” says Achenbach, “but als this is an ec-landing spt with the ability t ____33____ a hme fr the lcal insects and birds. That will ____34____ a win-win utcme, lighting up peple’s lives and supprting the lcal ecsystem.” What cheer, indeed! “What’s gd abut flwers is that they dn’t ____35____ anything else. Peple’s nly jb is t admire them when smene gives them flwers.”
21. A. hstedB. brkeC. representedD. harmed
22. A. fantasyB. rcketC. rangeD. gal
23. A. cmpletelyB. definitelyC. eventuallyD. frtunately
24. A. fearB. labelC. jyD. attitude
25. A. regularlyB. previuslyC. riginallyD. rdinarily
26. A. BitingB. ReflectingC. DifferingD. Seeing
27. A. awkwardB. typicalC. pleasantD. strange
28. A. fldsB. lcatesC. seeksD. adpts
29. A. metersB. minutesC. secndsD. hurs
30. A. lstB. settledC. awardedD. admitted
31. A. except frB. accrding tC. instead fD. because f
32. A. easyB. deadC. ppularD. diverse
33. A. prvideB. respnseC. payD. illustrate
34. A. clapB. rankC. haveD. avid
35. A. clickB. findC. assumeD. need
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一群来自What Cheer Flwer Farm的志愿者，在罗德岛普罗维登斯的一片曾是刀具工厂的废弃土地上种植花卉，旨在免费赠送鲜花给需要提振精神的人们，为医院、食品银行等地带去欢乐与幸福。他们不仅美化环境，还支持当地生态系统，获得了环保署的资助，展现了社区服务与生态保护的双赢局面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自非营利组织What Cheer Flwer Farm的一群志愿者在罗德岛州普罗维登斯的一个农场破土动工已经将近七年了。A. hsted主办；B. brke打破，开始（动工）；C. represented代表；D. harmed伤害。根据上文“It’s been nearly seven years since a grup f vlunteers frm a nnprfit rganizatin”，可知这里描述的是志愿者在一个农场开始工作，因此“brke grund”（破土动工）最符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只有一个简单的目标：将鲜花送到任何需要提振精神的人手中。A. fantasy幻想；B. rcket火箭；C. range范围；D. gal目标。根据下文的描述“t send flwers int the hands f anyne in need f a pick-me-up”，可知志愿者们有明确的目的，因此“gal”（目标）最恰当。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最好的是，What Cheer Flwer Farm种植并送出的成千上万朵鲜花完全免费。A. cmpletely完全地；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“free f charge”，可知这里强调的是所有花朵都不收取费用，因此“cmpletely”（完全地）最合适。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们想要用鲜花覆盖整个州，传播幸福和欢乐，”What Cheer Flwer Farm的首席花商Erin Achenbach说。A. fear恐惧；B. label标签；C. jy欢乐；D. attitude态度。根据上文的“spread happiness”和下文“brings blming jy and happiness t peple”，可以推断出与之并列的应该是“jy”（欢乐）。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flwer Farm定期给当地医院、食品银行、老年人中心、康复中心等场所带来盛开的喜悦和快乐，包括海洋州艾滋病护理中心。A. regularly定期地；B. previusly先前地；C. riginally最初地；D. rdinarily通常地。根据下文“brings blming jy and happiness t peple at lcal hspitals, fd banks, senir centers, recvery centers and mre, including AIDS Care Ocean State.”，可知这里描述的是组织持续进行的行为，因此“regularly”（定期地）最恰当。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到那些没有预料到会收到鲜花的人脸上的笑容——他们只是进来询问有关项目的信息——真是太令人愉快了，”海洋州艾滋病护理中心的小Stephen Hgan说。A. Biting咬；B. Reflecting反映；C. Differing不同；D. Seeing看到。根据下文“the smiles n peple’s faces”，可知这里描述的是观察到人们收到意外礼物时的表情，因此“Seeing”（看到）最合适。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awkward尴尬的；B. typical典型的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“they just came in t ask abut the prgrams”，可知这里指看到别人因为收到鲜花而露出的笑容的反应，因此“pleasant”（愉快的）最合适。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：What Cheer Flwer Farm位于普罗维登斯一个锈迹斑斑的工业区，占地约12,140平方米，这里曾经是一家刀具工厂。A. flds折叠；B. lcates位于；C. seeks寻求；D. adpts采用。根据下文“in a rusted (锈迹斑斑的) industrial neighbrhd in Prvidence, cvering an area f abut 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是组织的位置，因此“lcates”（位于）最恰当。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meters米；B. minutes分钟；C. secnds秒；D. hurs小时。根据上文“cvering an area f abut 12,140 square”，可知这里描述的是面积单位，因此“square meters”（平方米）最合适。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月，该组织被环境保护局授予创纪录的50万美元赠款，以继续振兴一块棕地，即因工业污染而废弃的土地。A. lst失去；B. settled解决；C. awarded授予；D. admitted承认。根据下文a recrd-high $500,000 grant frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency fr its cntinued revitalizatin (振兴) f a brwnfield site”，可知这里描述的是获得资金支持，因此“awarded”（授予）最恰当。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. except fr除了；B. accrding t根据；C. instead f而不是；D. because f因为。根据上下文“an abandned land”和“industrial pllutin”，可知这里描述的是土地成为废弃地的原因，因此“because f”（因为）最合适。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Achenbach说：“我们不仅复兴了这个几乎已经死亡的空间，而且这是一个生态着陆点，能够为当地的昆虫和鸟类提供家园。这将产生双赢的结果，照亮人们的生活，同时支持当地的生态系统。”A. easy容易的；B. dead死的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文“an abandned land”和“Nt nly d we revive this space, which was quite nearly”，可知这里描述的是空间原本的状态，因此“dead”（死的，无生命的，比喻为废弃的）最恰当。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prvide提供；B. respnse回应；C. pay支付；D. illustrate说明。根据下文“a hme fr the lcal insects and birds”，可知这里描述的是为野生动物创造栖息地，因此“prvide”（提供）最合适。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同12题。A. clap鼓掌；B. rank排名；C. have有；D. avid避免。根据下文“a win-win utcme”，可知这里描述的是行为的结果，因此“have”（有，导致，产生（影响））最恰当。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲜花的好处在于它们不需要任何其他东西。A. click点击；B. find找到；C. assume假设；D. need需要。根据下文“Peple’s nly jb is t admire them when smene gives them flwers.”（人们唯一的工作就是当有人送花时欣赏它们），可知这里描述的是鲜花的特性，即不需要额外的维护或关注，因此“need”（需要）最合适。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely knwn as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an fficial sprt at the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended fr thse ____36____ lve martial arts deeply.
With ___37___ lng histry and deep rts in ur traditins, wushu unites the bdy and spirit. China wishes t share these ____38____ (quality) with the wrld. The Internatinal Wushu Federatin applied t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC)____39____ 2001, 2008 and 2011 but failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Assciatin has made a big ____40____ (different) t the prmtin f wushu. Besides, the gvernment prvides technical supprt, ____41____ (regular) sending experts t the Internatinal Wushu Federatin. Every year, many lcal grups are sent abrad t put n perfrmances and shws, ____42____ (aim) t imprve the influence f wushu. Due t their effrts, wushu is nw viewed as an effective way ____43____ (imprve) the bdy.
China’s effrt t get wushu ____44____ (recgnize) as an fficial Olympic event speeds up its internatinalizatin (国际化). At the Yuth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a ttal f athletes frm acrss the wrld _____45_____ (cmpete) in fur wushu events.
【答案】36. wh
37. a 38. qualities
39. in 40. difference
41. regularly
42. aiming 43. t imprve
44. recgnized
45. will cmpete
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是为那些深爱武术的人准备的。空处为引导限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词thse指代人，且关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：武术有着悠久的历史和深厚的传统根基，将身体和精神结合在一起。with a lng histry为固定短语，表示“历史悠久”，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中方愿与世界分享这些品质。根据空前these可知，空处应为可数名词quality的复数形式，故填qualities。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：国际武术联合会曾于2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）提出申请，但每次都失败。空后2001, 2008 and 2011表示年份，年份前应用介词in，故填in。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国武术协会对武术的推广做出了很大的影响。make a big difference为固定短语，表示“产生很大影响”，故填difference。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，政府还提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家。空处应用副词regularly作状语修饰动词sending。故填regularly。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：每年都有许多当地团体被派往国外进行表演和展示，旨在提高武术的影响力。空后内容是前半句造成的意料之中的结果，aim用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填aiming。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：由于他们努力，武术现在被视为改善身体的有效方法。imprve应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填t imprve。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：中国努力让武术被承认为正式的奥林匹克比赛项目，加速了其国际化。宾语wushu与recgnize之间为被动关系，空处用过去分词形式作宾补，故填recgnized。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在2026年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上，来自世界各地的运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。根据2026可知空处为一般将来时态，主语athletes为复数，且为第三人称，助动词用will，故填will cmpete。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，即将参加你校英语杂志社举办的以“What Best Represents China”为题的征稿活动。请你选择一处你认为最具有代表性的风景名胜，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 对该风景名胜进行简单描述；
2. 选择的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Best Represents China
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【答案】What Best Represents China
When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China.
The Great Wall is ne f the Seven Wnders in the wrld. It represents the cuntry’s ancient histry, rich culture and strng spirit. This engineering marvel extends acrss vast muntain s and deserts, a testament t the resilience and determinatin f the Chinese peple. It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity. The Great Wall, with its magnificent scenery and prfund histrical significance, best represents China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华将参加学校英语杂志社举办的以“What Best Represents China”为题的征稿活动，要求以李华的名义选择一处最具有代表性的风景名胜，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin → as far as I’m cncerned/in my view
奇迹：marvel → miracle
力量：strength → pwer/frce
重要性：significance → imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Great Wall is ne f the Seven Wnders in the wrld. It represents the cuntry’s ancient histry, rich culture and strng spirit.
拓展句：The Great Wall, which is ne f the Seven Wnders in the wrld, represents the cuntry’s ancient histry, rich culture and strng spirit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t the best representative f China, in my pinin, the Great Wall is the mst icnic landscape f China.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It stands as a symbl f unity and defense, representing the cuntry’s strength and unity.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the walk hme frm schl, my friend, Cherry, happily said, “Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I’ve been saving up fr the past mnth and plan t buy my mther the perfume (香水)she’s been wanting fr s lng.” Her excitement made me realize that I hadn’t prepared anything special yet. But I nly had a little mney left. I began t regret spending s much n snacks every day.
I cntinued walking alng the rad, carefully thinking abut what gift I shuld chse. I planned t buy smething like flwers r chclate, but nw it seemed like thse were way t simple. Therefre, I pushed pen the dr t a mall and tried t find the perfect gift. The bright lights shined the cllectin f varius gds. I picked up a lipstick (口红)but immediately put it back after seeing its price. I culd never affrd that! Then I walked int anther shp and saw a lvely cup. I picked it up and turned it ver t see the price listed, hping it was nt t expensive. But nce again, I culdn’t affrd it even with all the mney that I had. Feeling sad, I cntinued t wander arund the shps. Time flew by quickly, and befre I knew it, the sky began t darken, s I had t g hme.
Since there was n time r mney fr me t pick ut a gift, I decided t make a simple card. I held up the card, examining its hardcver, handwritten letter and the tiny pictures I’d drawn f my mm and me. It’s prbably never ging t cmpare t the expensive gifts that my friends bught fr their mthers, I thught sadly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, mrning came, and it was time t give my mther my handmade card.
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“I lve this card!” My mther said excitedly.
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【答案】
Sn, mrning came, and it was time t give my mther my handmade card. I prepared myself t see the disappintment n my mther’s face as I went int the kitchen. My mther was already preparing Sunday breakfast fr the family. “Hey, Mm,” I said and walked ver t her. She put dwn the plate and turned arund. I tk ut the card shyly and said, “Happy Mther’s Day!”
“I lve this card!” My mther said excitedly. I was surprised t see hw much she liked the simple card. “But it’s nt expensive r special,” I said. “This is the mst special gift ever. Thank yu s much fr yur effrt,” my mther said gently. These wrds encuraged me. I tld my mther my wrries. She tld me that the price desn’t matter at all and that what truly cunts is the thughtfulness and lve behind the gift. I finally brke int a smile, realizing the true value f my card.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者打算送给妈妈一件母亲节的礼物，起初想买一款香水，但是钱不够了，打算买鲜花或者巧克力，又觉得太简单了，后来又想着买口红或者杯子，最终因为太贵放弃了，最终作者决定自己做一张亲情贺卡送给妈妈，但又怕妈妈觉得太不值钱会不喜欢，所以在送礼物时非常忐忑，结果妈妈非常高兴，这让作者明白了价格根本不重要，真正重要的是礼物背后的体贴和爱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，早晨到了，是时候把我亲手制作的贺卡送给妈妈了。”可知，第一段可描写作者送给妈妈贺卡之前时的忐忑。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我喜欢这张卡片！’妈妈兴奋地说。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到作者亲手做的贺卡时的喜欢以及妈妈的解释和我明白的道理。
2. 续写线索：我的忐忑——厨房里妈妈的忙碌——送礼物——妈妈的惊讶与开心——我的不解——妈妈的解释——我的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走进：g int/enter
②放下：put dwn/lay dwn
③激励：encurage/mtivate/inspire
情绪类
①羞怯地：shyly/ timidly
②吃惊的：surprised/amazed/shcked
【点睛】【高分句型1】I prepared myself t see the disappintment n my mther’s face as I went int the kitchen. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She tld me that the price desn’t matter at all and that what truly cunts is the thughtfulness and lve behind the gift.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句)
【高分句型3】I finally brke int a smile, realizing the true value f my card.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
听力1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B