2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市高一上学期期末校际联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市高一上学期期末校际联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021～2022学年第一学期期末校际联考
高一英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;
2. 答卷前, 务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束, 监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the woman like most now?
A. Dark blue. B. Light yellow. C. Light blue.
2. What is the dog’s name?
A. Scott. B. Robert. C. Michael.
3. How often does the woman watch a movie?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
4. How much is a tickle?
A. $ 50. B. $ 25. C. $ 2.
5. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A. 8: 30. B. 8: 45. C. 8: 15.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a hospital.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Make a request for the loss.
B. Wait where she is.
C. Give him her telephone number.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
9. What will the two speakers do?
A. Fly a kite. B. Wash the car. C. Clean their house.
10. How many people will go together?
A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man usually do on the weekend?
A Watch football games. B. Play computer games. C. Meet with friends.
12. Who are the two speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
13. Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation?
A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
14. What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic?
A. The shopping list. B. The car. C. The foods.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 15 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
B. He started to write music at ten.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
17. How does the woman like the man?
A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Just so so.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the followings are doing the most damage to the caves?
A. Fires. B. Climate changes. C. Earthquakes.
19. Why is the project started?
A. To communicate with international experts.
B. To study the history of the caves.
C. To provide protection for Yungang Caves.
20. What do we learn about the digital technology?
A. It stops the caves from being damaged.
B. It helps scientists build new caves.
C. It allows visitors to view the caves online.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best little parks in Brisbane
Brisbane has a number of great little parks in which you can travel around for hours and do all kinds of activities. Here are four of the best little parks I have discovered.
Frew Park
You can't miss Frew Park as you drive along Milton Road in Milton. It has a nice new set of tennis courts(球场)that are generally busy on the weekend. It also attracts people at night: especially over summer. The Arena Playground is designed for kids aged 10-15.
Wilson Outlook Reserve
The park has the best view in Brisbane. Whenever you see those beautiful photos of Brisbane, you'll find they are taken from Wilson Outlook Reserve. On any day in the early evening you will find a number of people with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane photos.
Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail
This is basically a small part of the Enoggera Creek Bikeway between Downey and Edmund Streets. Entering this part of the trail(小路)is like entering a special little world. First of all, you enter the park through a wooden gate. The part of the trail is covered over by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design works, along with some historical information about Bowen Bridge.
Burnie Brae Park
The central area of the park is an open green space. Most mornings you will find joggers and walkers in the park. There is very good exercise equipment(设施)around the park. There are also two small play areas for kids. Dog lovers will find a small but well-designed dog park.
1. What do Frew Park and Burnie Brae Park have in common?
A. They have tennis courts.
B. They have special areas for kids.
C. They have places for dog lovers.
D. They have all kinds of sports equipment.
2. In which park can people take good pictures of Brisbane?
A. Frew Park.
B. Burnie Brae Park.
C. Wilson Outlook Reserve.
D. Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail.
3. What can people do in Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail?
A. Look at different foreign trees.
B. Plant trees near the wooden gate.
C. Buy artworks about Bowen Bridge.
D. Learn about the history of Bowen Bridge.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了布利斯班的四个最棒的小型公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Frew Park下“The Arena Playground is designed for kids aged 10-15.”（Arena操场是专为10-15岁的孩子设计的）以及小标题Burnie Brae Park下“There are also two small play areas for kids.”（那里也有给孩子的玩耍的两个小区域）可知，这两个公园的共同点是都有为孩子设计的区域，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Wilson Outlook Reserve下“On any day in the early evening you will find a number of people with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane photos.”（在任意一天的早晨你都会发现大量的人拿着相机在拍摄他们最好的布利斯班照片）可知，在这个公园可以很好地拍到布利斯班照片，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由小标题Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail下“The part of the trail is covered over by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design works, along with some historical information about Bowen Bridge.”（轨道的一部分被悬挂的树枝覆盖，有一些小的艺术设计作品，还有一些关于Bowen Bridge的历史信息）可知，人们在这里可以了解Bowen Bridge的历史，故选D项。
B
“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
4. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school?
A. Very excited. B. A little worried.
C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impression of his teachers?
A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking.
C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities?
A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks
C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework.
7. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A. His senior school life is the most memorable.
B. Senior school life was boring and tiring.
C. He will no longer believe in his brother.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者主要回忆他的高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart.”（带着紧张的心情我迈进校园。）可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博)”（他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博。）可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills.”（在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能。）可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life””（现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”。）可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。
C
Pop stars have traditionally not come from the upper classes of society. Eminem grew up on a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is from the dangerous shelters of New York. The Beatles grew up in the poor city of Liverpool.
However, some musicians have come from the army. Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, You’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his concerts have sold out all over the country.
James Blunt born on February 22, 1977, comes from a family with a long tradition of military service. His early life was not filled with music. His army officer father thought all music, even classical, was unnecessary noise. His life seemed certain to follow that of his father’s before him—private schools, a good university and a career as an officer in the British Army. The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent to Kosovo in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he also took his guitar, attached to the side of his tank. As he drove through villages damaged by the war, he used to sing the John Lennon song Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.
8. What do Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in common?
A. They were from upper social classes. B. They were kings of Rockand Roll.
C. They rose to fame in Britain. D. They used to serve in the army.
9. What made James Blunt take up music?
A. His father’s support. B. The Beatles’ influence.
C. A guitar performance. D. Family tradition of music.
10. What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A. Back to Bedlam. B. Give Peace a Chance.
C. High, Wise Men. D. You’re Beautiful.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Blunt’s journey to the US. B. Blunt’s success as a singer.
C. Blunt’s practice of singing. D. Blunt’s best-selling records.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐人James Blunt在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，摇滚乐之王，在吉米·亨德里克斯担任伞兵团期间在德国的美国陆军服役。继承这个传统的是英国大热歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知，Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之处在于他们都曾经在军队服役。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他从未想过要从事音乐事业，直到他在14岁时目睹了一个大一点的男孩弹电吉他。)”可知，看到比他大的男孩弹奏吉他，这使他开始从事音乐。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行)”可知，James Blunt的第一个专辑是Back to Bedlam。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行，单曲《 High 》、《 Wise Men 》和《 You’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。对于一个会唱歌的士兵来说，为了一把吉他而放下枪是一个不错的选择。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了作为音乐人的Blunt，在音乐上所取得的成功，故选B。
D
Researchers have long imagined small flying robots dealing with difficult tasks. However, fitting the heavy electronics into the robot has been challenging. Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing- the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped（配备）with a power source.
Made public by Harvard researchers on June 26, 2019, the robot only weights 259 milligrams and has a wingspan of 3. 5 centimeters. Its four tiny wings, which can flap（振翅）up to 170 times a second, are controlled by motors that work when the current passes through them. Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them influencing the flight, provide the power.
To test its flying ability, the team, led by postdoctoral fellow Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed （显露）the robot’s solar cells to a combination of halogen and LED lighting. To their joy, the robot's wings began to flap, and it rose, lasting about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was regarded as a hug milestone for the future of tiny flying robots.
However, though the robot is a step in the right direction, RoboBee X-Wing is far from perfect. It requires light three times brighter than the sun to operate. In addition, RoboBee X-Wing is not equipped to resist even a slight wind, let alone the strong one it is likely to meet as it goes about performing important tasks. But Jafferis and Helbling, who published their research in the journal Nature, are not downcast. The team is already working on a new and improved robot-one that is 25 percent bigger and needs light just 1. 5 times brighter than the sun to work.
12. What has been the challenge for flying robots?
A. Its big size.
B. Its shape.
C. Its heavy weight.
D. Its power supply.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The experiment on RoboBee X-Wing.
B. The improvement on RoboBee X-Wing.
C. The disadvantage of RoboBee X-Wing.
D. The development of RoboBee X-Wing.
14. What does the underlined word “downcast” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Disappointed.
B. Bored.
C. Surprised.
D. Satisfied.
15. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A travel guidebook.
B. A research paper.
C. A music magazine.
D. An art book.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了研究人员对小型机器人飞行能力的测试过程和取得的成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing — the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped (配备) with a power source. (现在，多亏了机器人RoboBee X-Wing，我们有了希望——世界上最轻的飞行器，无需配备电源。)”以及根据第二段句子“Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them influencing the flight, provide the power.(六个小型太阳能电池安装在机翼上方,以防止它们影响飞行,提供电力。)”可知，飞行机器人一直面临的挑战是电力供应。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段句子“To test its flying ability, the team, led by postdoctoral fellow Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed (显露) the robot’s solar cells to a combination of halogen and LED lighting. To their joy, the robot’s wings began to flap, and it rose, lasting about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was regarded as a hug milestone for the future of tiny flying robots. ( 为了测试它的飞行能力，博士后研究员Noah Jafferis和博士生Elizabeth Helbling带领的研究小组将机器人的太阳能电池暴露在卤素灯和led灯的组合下。让他们高兴的是，机器人的翅膀开始拍打，然后上升起来，持续了大约半秒钟。虽然电源一关闭就失去了飞行能力，但它的短途飞行被认为是未来微型飞行机器人的里程碑。)”。可推断本段描述了RoboBee X-Wing的实验过程。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文句子“The team is already working on a new and improved robot — one that is 25 percent bigger and needs light just 1.5 times brighter than the sun to work.( 该团队已经在研发一种新的、改进的机器人——它大25%，只需要比太阳亮1.5倍的光就可以工作)” 结合前文“In addition, RoboBee X-Wing is not equipped to resist even a slight wind, let alone the strong one it is likely to meet as it goes about performing important tasks.( 此外，机器人蜜蜂的x翼没有装备来抵抗即使是轻微的风，更不用说它在执行重要任务时可能遇到的强风了)”和but可推断，尽管结果不尽人意，但是这种情况之下, Jafferis和Helbling并没有沮丧。 故划线词与A项意思相近，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Now, there is hope, thanks to RoboBee X-Wing — the world’s lightest flying machine that can fly without being equipped (配备) with a power source.(现在，多亏了机器人RoboBee X-Wing，我们终于有了希望——这是世界上最轻的飞行器，无需配备电源即可飞行)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员对小型机器人飞行能力的测试过程和取得的成就。这应该是一篇科普文章，因此推断应该来自于科学杂志，故选B。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the American Cancer Society, smoking is responsible for 1 in 5 deaths in the United States-nearly 443, 000 each year. Quitting smoking can be difficult for many people. ___16___.
Make a plan and write it down.
___17___. When you decide to quit smoking, set a stop date. Write your reasons down, whether it is because of your health, the health of your children or because you want to save money. ___18___, as long as they are your real motivation to quit smoking.
___19___
Most smokers have succeeded quitting by setting a stop date and abruptly（硬生生的）quitting on that date. But if you’ve tried that and it doesn’t work, cutting back gradually may produce better results.
Form new habits
Many smokers are likely to feel the urge to smoke when they’re in situations where they often smoked like at a bar or in front of the television. While you may not be able to avoid all the places where you used to smoke, there are some you can avoid while you’re quitting. ___20___, do something else. For example, you can chew gum, use a stress ball or have a healthy snack.
A. Cut back gradually
B. The specific reasons don't matter
C. They will support you
D. And also tell them why it’s important for you to quit
E. When you must visit places where smoking is involved
F. However, here are some advice you can do to quit smoking
G. Making a plan makes it easier to quit smoking
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有效的戒烟方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Quitting smoking can be difficult for many people.”（对许多人来说，戒烟是件困难的事。）可知戒烟是困难的。结合下文提到的戒烟的建议，可知空处应总说这里会有一些关于戒烟的建议。选项F.“然而，这里有一些你可以用于戒烟的建议”，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
结合前文“Make a plan and write it down”（制定一个计划，然后写下来）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义是什么。选项G.“制定计划使戒烟更容易”提到了制定戒烟计划的好处，切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
结合前文“Write your reasons down, whether it is because of your health1, the health of your children or because you want to save money. ”（写下你的理由，无论是因为你的健康，孩子的健康，还是因为你想省钱。）可知，不管是什么原因让你戒烟都把它写下来。后文“ as long as they are your real motivation to quit smoking”（只要它们是你戒烟的真正动机）可知，空前应承上启下，讲述戒烟的具体原因并不重要。选项B.“具体原因并不重要”，切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Most smokers have succeeded quitting by setting a stop date and abruptly（硬生生的）quitting on that date. But if you’ve tried that and it doesn’t work, cutting back gradually may produce better results.”（大多数吸烟者通过设定一个停止吸烟的日期并在那一天突然戒烟而成功戒烟。但是如果你已经尝试过了，但是没有效果，逐渐减少可能会产生更好的结果。）可知，硬生生的戒烟不成功的话，就慢慢戒烟。所以空处应该讲戒烟可以逐渐地的戒。选项A.“逐渐减少”，切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
结合下文“do something else. For example, you can chew gum, use a stress ball or have a healthy snack.”（做一些其他的事情。例如，你可以嚼口香糖，使用压力球或吃一些健康的零食。）可知，你可以通过做一些事来避免你吸烟，所以空处可以描述当你不可避免地到了某个吸烟的场合，选项E.“当你必须去有吸烟的（场合）地方”，切题，故选E。

第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Years ago, I had a fling-out with a friend due to a misunderstanding that was completely my fault. I was___21___to admit that I was wrong, so we didn’t speak for years. Then we came across each other, which was so___22___. I felt forced to apologize for my ___23___years earlier.
My experience isn't unique. Many people ___24___ apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them ___25___ uncomfortable. Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we don’t always ____26____our own standards. We might also fear that the victim（受害者）won’t___27___our apology. We all like to ___28___ourselves as good people-kind, and considerate people. For these ___29___, an apology can be very difficult to give.
Given my experience, there is no ___30___ that an apology is an important tool for ___31___ a relationship to make it functional again. Usually, a（n） ___32___apology is needed. But if the victim is angry at the wrong behavior, it may be more ___33___ to wait, because their___34___ may stop them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay ___35___ an apology’s effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/her ___36___ . But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects, which can improve our mental health and repair our ___37___ personal relationships. ___38___ , expressing regret is important. Without regret, you won’t truly reflect on your mistake.
My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology. Admitting that everything had been my fault ____39____us heal our relationship. We’re both ___40___to have our friendship today.
21. A. bored B. excited C. afraid D. happy
22. A. pleasant B. embarrassing C. romantic D. wise
23. A. comment B. promise C. transport D. behavior
24. A. allow B. avoid C. appreciate D. advise
25. A. selflessly B. sincerely C. slowly D. terribly
26. A. go back to B. look up to C. give way to D. live up to
27. A. accept B. analyze C. exchange D. check
28. A. serve B. regard C. present D. help
29. A. reasons B. contents C. plans D. examples
30. A. need B. sense C. doubt D. use
31. A. explaining B. rebuilding C. eating D. practicing
32. A. frequent B. regular C. immediate D. unfair
33. A. convenient B. effective C. adventurous D. inspiring
34. A. happiness B. curiosity C. anger D. success
35. A. discovers B. records C. reduces D. increases
36. A. faults B. achievements C. rewards D. votes
37. A. damaged B. charged C. required D. disabled
38. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. However
39. A. helped B. treated C. received D. refused
40. A. strict B. cautious C. regretful D. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者多年前因为自己的错误和朋友吵了一架，但是因为作者不敢道歉导致两人很多年没有说话；到后来作者向朋友为自己的行为而道歉。作者在文中分析了人们不愿意道歉的原因，以及道歉的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认我错了，所以我们很久没有说话。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy高兴的。由上文的“a misunderstanding that was completely my fault”和下文的“so we didn’t speak for years”，可知明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，可得出作者害怕承认自己的错误。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们相遇了，这太尴尬了。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. wise明智的。由上文的“a misunderstanding that was completely my fault”和“so we didn’t speak for years”，可知明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，所以见面时，作者会觉得尴尬。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得不得不为我多年前的行为道歉。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C.transport运输；D. behavior行为。由上文语境和上文的“I felt forced to apologize”可知，自从（因为自己的错）上次闹翻以后，作者和朋友多年未说话，见面时，作者自己觉得尴尬，所以作者为许多年前自己的错误行为道歉。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. allow允许；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. advise建议。由下文的“the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them ____5____ uncomfortable”可知，承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服，所以很多人避免道歉。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. selflessly无私地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. terribly非常、糟糕地。由本处的“the idea of admitting to wrongdoing makes them ____5____ uncomfortable”可知，承认错误的想法让他们感到非常不舒服。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：道歉迫使我们承认我们并不总是达到自己的标准。A. go back to回去；B. look up to尊敬；C. give way to让位于；D. live up to达到、符合、不辜负。由下文的“our own standards”可知，此处指道歉会让我们觉得自己做错了，我们并不总是能达到自己的标准。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。A. accept接受；B. analyze分析；C. exchange交换；D. check检查。由上文的“We might also fear that the victim”和常识可知，人们不道歉还因为担心对方不会接受自己的道歉。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢把自己看作善良、体贴的人。A. serve服务；B. regard当作；C. present展示；D. help帮助。由下文的“ourselves as good people—kind, and considerate people”可知，此处指把自己看作好人，regard…as… “把……看作……”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因，道歉是非常困难的。A. reasons原因；B. contents目录；C. plans计划；D. examples例子。由上文内容可知，上文主要分析了人们不愿意道歉的原因。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建一段关系的重要工具，使之再次发挥作用。A. need需要；B. sense感觉；C. doubt怀疑；D. use用法。由下文的“My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.”可知，道歉后作者和朋友关系变好了，可得出作者根据自己的经历，得出结论：道歉是重建关系的重要工具，there is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问、得出结论……)。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，毫无疑问，道歉是重建一段关系的重要工具，使之再次发挥作用。A. explaining解释；B. rebuilding重建；C. eating吃；D. practicing练习。由上文语境和下文的“My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.”可知，明明是作者的错误，但作者和朋友多年未说话，关系变差，道歉后作者和朋友关系变好了，说明道歉能帮助重建一段关系。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. frequent频繁的；B. regular有规律的；C. immediate立即的；D.unfair不公平的。由下文语境可知，此处与下文的“wait”形成对比，指“立即道歉”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. adventurous大胆的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由下文的“because their ____14____ may stop them from accepting our apologies”可知，如果受害者生气了，他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉，立即道歉并不合适，这时等待会更有效。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，需要立即道歉，但如果受害者对错误的行为感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能会阻止他们接受我们的道歉。A.happiness快乐；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anger愤怒；D. success成功。由上文的“the victim is angry at the wrong behavior”可知，如果受害者生气了，立即道歉并不合适，等待会更有效，这是因为他们心中的怒气阻止他们接受我们的道歉。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：延迟道歉也会增加道歉的效果，因为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他或她的错误。A. discovers发现；B. records记录；C.reduces减少；D. increases增加。由上文语境和下文的“an apology’s effectiveness”可知，如果受害者生气了，立即道歉并不合适，等待（延迟道歉）会更有效，可得出等待和延迟道歉会增加道歉的效果。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：延迟道歉也会增加道歉的效果，因为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他或她的错误。A. faults错误、罪行；B. achievements成就；C.rewards报酬；D. votes投票。由上文的“the offender has time to reflect on his / her”可知，此处指冒犯者反思自己的错误。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是发自内心的道歉会产生更大的效果，这可以改善我们的心理健康，修复我们受损的人际关系。A. damaged损坏；B. charged要价；索价；C. required需要；D. disabled使失去能力。由常识可知，道歉是为了修复受损的人际关系。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，表达后悔也是至关重要的。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。由全文语境可知，道歉很重要，同时表达后悔也很重要。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：承认一切都是我错有助于我们修复关系。A. helped帮助；B. treated治疗；C. received接收；D. refused拒绝。由上文的“My friend and I get on well after my delayed apology.”可知，道歉后作者和朋友关系变好了，说明道歉能帮助修复一段关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很感激今天的友谊。A.strict严格的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。由上文语境可知，作者为多年前自己的错误行为道歉，修复了和朋友的关系，所以都很感激今天拥有的友谊。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To a certain extent, we can hardly live without the Internet. So far, the Internet ___41___（bring）us great convenience. ___42___, it also raises all sorts of questions. When surfing the Internet, how can we protect ___43___（we）? How can we use the Internet responsibly? The followings may show you how to live in the digital world.
Above all, you should use the Internet in a safe way. You must always be careful about which sites ___44___（trust）. One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before ___45___（visit）a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger. Another tip is to keep your ___46___（person） information private, including your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when you are communicating ___47___other online users. Leave comments politely and treat others the way you would like to be ___48___（treat）. Though today online users are ___49___（nice）and more friendly than before, there might be some users who still make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just ___50___same as those you have in real life.
【答案】41. has brought
42. However##Nevertheless
43. ourselves
44. to trust
45. visiting
46. personal
47. with 48. treated
49. nicer 50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何在网络世界中生活提出了建议。
【详解】1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了很大的方便。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Internet为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has brought。
2. 考查副词。句意：然而，它也引起了各种各样的问题：当上网时，我们如何保护自己？“it also raises all sorts of questions”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用连接副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
3. 考查反身代词。句意：当我们上网时，我们如何保护我们自己呢？当宾语和主语指同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中作宾语，与主语we指代同一人，所以此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
4. 考查不定式。句意：你必须始终注意哪些站点值得信任。复合结构“特殊疑问词+to do”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。“which sites to trust”在句中作介词about的宾语。故填to trust。
5. 考查非谓语。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之前，一定要检查那些警告人们危险的标志。介词后用动名词，本句中空前before为介词，意为“在……之前”，所以空处用动名词visiting，故填visiting。
6. 考查形容词。句意：另一个方法是保持你的个人信息的私密性，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件帐户。修饰名词用形容词，information“信息”为不可数名词，所以空处用形容词personal，personal information“个人信息”，故填personal。
7. 考查介词。句意：在与其他在线用户交流时，你也需要表现出尊重。短语：communicate with sb.“同某人沟通/交流”，所以空处用介词with，故填with。
8. 考查过去分词。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。would like to do“想做某事”，结合句意和空前to be，可知此处使用了不定式的被动式，所以空处用过去分词treated，故填treated。
9. 考查形容词。句意：虽然如今大多数网上用户比以前更友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。结合空后“and more friendly than before”可知，提示词与more friendly是并列关系，应用比较级nicer，故填nicer。
10. 考查冠词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。“the same as”意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用冠词the。故填the。


第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I visited my aunt in a countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. They supply rarely trees and flowers to the stores in the cities. And they have over ten worker working for them. Their family’s income reached as many as 100, 000 yuan last year. Not only do they have a house, a car and a computer, they can also afford an trip abroad every year. When they are asked what else they need most, they say that they want learn a little English. Only then can we do business with foreigners directly. To their delight, my cousin can used what he has learned from university to helping them with overseas trade now.
【答案】1. surprising → surprised
2. 删除been
3. rarely → rare
4. worker → workers
5. many → much
6. an → a
7. want后加to
8. we → they
9. used → use
10. helping → help
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，作者去探望乡下阿姨，发现阿姨家发生了很大的变化。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到农村发生了巨大的变化。此处修饰的是人的感受，应该使用形容词surprised，surprising形容事物的性质。故将surprising改为surprised。
2. 考查动词语态。句意同上。take place无被动结构，所以要去掉been。故去掉been。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他们为城里的商店供应珍贵的树木和鲜花。此处用形容词rare作定语修饰名词trees，rare trees“珍贵的树木”。故rarely改为rare。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：并有十名工人为他们工作。worker“工人”为可数名词，结合数词“ten”可知，这里为复数含义，故worker改为workers。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：他们家去年的收入高达10万元。as much as“与……一样多”，修饰不可数名词，as many as“与……一样多”，修饰可数名词。结合句中“100, 000 yuan”可知，这里用much来修饰钱，故many改为much。
6. 考查冠词。句意：他们不仅有房子、汽车和电脑，他们还能负担得起每年的出国旅行。trip“旅行”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，为辅音开头，所以用不定冠词a，故an改为a。
7. 考查不定式。句意：当被问及他们最需要什么时，他们说他们想学一些英语。want to do sth.“想做某事”，所以此处在want后加上to，故want后加上to。
8. 考查代词。句意：这样他们就可以直接和外国人做生意。结合上文“When they are asked what else they need most”可知，此处指阿姨一家人，所以此处用代词they，故we改为they。
9. 考查动词原形。句意：令他们高兴的是，我表弟可以用他在大学里学到的知识来帮助他们进行海外贸易。情态动词后跟动词原形，所以used改为use，故used改为use。
10. 考查动词原形。句意同上。分析句子可知，use后为宾语从句，宾语从句后的to为不定式符号，表示目的，所以help用动词原形形式，故helping改为help。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你代表班级参加学校组织的主题为“ How to Keep Healthy”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：
1. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉类；
2. 情绪方面：保持积极的心情，良好的情绪；
3. 锻炼方面：经常运动(跑步、散步等)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加，以使行文连贯。
How to Keep Healthy
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【答案】How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. And we should try to eat less meat. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health. We should always have an active attitude towards life. Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day. Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.
In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy. Let’s take action to be healthier.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇文章参加学校组织的主题为“How to Keep Healthy”的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：care→be concerned about
必要的： essential →necessary
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
积极的：active→ positive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.
拓展句：Nowadays, it is a fact that more and more people are concerned about their health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.（运用了it作形式主语）
【高分句型2】Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
听力：1-20 BACBABCBACABCCBAABCC