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陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份陕西省汉中市汉台区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. In a htel.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why desn’t the wman like the subway?
A. Because there are t many peple.
B. Because the prices are t high.
C. Because it desn’t stp near her ffice.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Make an appintment. B. See the dctr. C. G hme.
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $90. B. $220. C. $180.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The ticket was t expensive. B. She visited fewer spts. C. The bus was t crwded.
7. What will the man d?
A. Aplgize t the wman
B. Make up fr the wman’s lss.
C. Lk int the matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. Jim’s ffice. B. The pst ffice. C. The Alder Street Statin.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Driving the wman t the bus stp.
B. Shwing the wman the way.
C. Waiting fr the wman in the pst ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Satisfactry. B. Interesting. C. Disappinted.
11. Where is the man wrking nw?
A. In a small financial cmpany. B. In a supermarket. C. In a large internatinal cmpany.
12. What is the man’s advantage fr this psitin?
A. His related experience. B. His rich talent. C. His custmer resurces.
13. When is the interview likely t take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Mia d yesterday?
A. She went hiking. B. She built a snwman. C. She made sup.
15. What is Mia likely t d right after she returns hme?
A. Send the recipe. B. Watch TV. C. Bake ckies.
16. Hw did Bb get the sweater?
A. He made it by himself. B. His mther made it fr him. C. He bught it nline.
17. What des Bb want Mia t d?
A. Listen t music. B. Try sme ckies. C. G t his huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T let peple get higher educatin.
B. T ffer jbs frm abrad.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
19. What kind f prject is the ne in French?
A. A shrt-term prject. B. A lng-term prject. C. A medium-term prject.
20. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Painting lvers. B. English learners. C. Medical students.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated in winter. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The Gullfss Waterfall has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrther cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw-cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’ drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
1．Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A．Gullfss Waterfall.B．Banff Natinal Park.
C．Trms.D．Crater Lake Natinal Park.
2．What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A．They feature the plar lights.B．They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C．They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D．They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
3．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science reprt.
C．In a chemistry textbk.D．In a travel magazine.
B
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the right bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms. N lng and cmplicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightfrward (简洁的) style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse cntemprary nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels yu will miss a lt f treasures. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Here cmes my secnd suggestin — essays are necessary.
Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine by urselves. As a saying ges, “One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn”. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
4．What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A．Cmplicated cnversatins.B．Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C．The ld-fashined vcabulary.D．Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
5．Which wrd can best describe the authr’s first English nvel reading experience?
A．Enjyable.B．Unique.C．Terrible.D．Inspiratinal.
6．What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A．Dn’t be affected by thers’ ideas easily.B．Read bks that are instructive.
C．Chse bks that challenge us mst.D．Cmpare bks befre buying.
7．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．Give cmments n literature wrks.
B．Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C．Encurage peple t read mre English bks.
D．Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
C
The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.
Geff Banks frm Hnitn, Devn, UK and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started t write t each ther when they were just 16 in 1938. They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact and 84 years later they still keep cntacting.
Geff nce was a retired engineer. He said, “I can’t quite remember hw we culd get in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently. And I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we just kept cntacting ever since. There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre. In the email, we just talk abut ur daily lives and ur wn families. She’s always been there t write t. even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Thugh they have chatted fr ver 80 years, the pair has nly ever met twice — their first meeting in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk, and then tw years later. Nwadays, Geff is a great grandfather. He lives a happy life. He has three sns wh settles acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zm. I think nw it’s time t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. They’re much better at pressing all the buttns”.
8．What may bring Geff and Celesta t be pen pals?
A．An American schl’s plan.B．Geff’s visit t New Yrk.
C．The wrld war.D．Cmmunicatin technlgy.
9．Why did Geff use email t write letters later?
A．Because he relied n Zm t chat.B．Because he suffered frm eye disease.
C．Because he was unable t write well.D．Because writing is t bring fr him.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Pen pals are true friends.B．True friendship survives time and space.
C．Letters were nt allwed during the war.D．Technlgy builds friendship.
11．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A Zm: a new technlgy t chat.B．A great way t keep in tuch.
C．Imprtance f being pen pals.D．Oldest pen pals in the wrld.
D
In a wrld-recrd effrt t help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild. The tiny seahrses are endangered, and the scientists hpe the new seahrses will help their numbers grw.
Seahrses get their name because they lk a bit like hrses. They aren’t great swimmers, even thugh they’re fish. They ften use their tails t hld nt smething in the water. They mstly live in warm, shallw waters arund the wrld. They are ften fund in cral reefs, in beds f seagrass, and areas where rivers empty int the sea. Seahrses frm an imprtant part f the cean’s fd chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.
Many kinds f seahrses are ften threatened by the human actins. Smetimes they’re caught and sld as pets. They are als caught by accident when peple are trying t catch ther fish.
T begin the prject, scientists cllected three pregnant seahrses in January. Thse seahrses were brught back t the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were brn, the scientists kept them there fr five mnths, feeding the baby seahrses shrimps (小虾) t help them grw strng. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They dn’t have a stmach, s they have t eat cnstantly.”
Abut a mnth befre the yung seahrses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “htels” fr them. The htels lk like cages, prviding a safe place fr the seahrses t develp. Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the cages t be cvered with small sea life that can help prvide fd fr the seahrses.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahrses int the area, and this time was a recrd. Arund 380 seahrses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin f many f the seahrses t help track them in the future.
12．What des the underlined wrd “released” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Published.B．Aplgised.C．Destryed.D．Freed.
13．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Dangers the seahrses face.B．Living cnditins the seahrses need.
C．Areas the seahrses live in.D．The types f the seahrses.
14．Why are the eight “htels” put int the sea early?
A．T differ the prject frm the frmer nes.B．T avid danger the scientists may face
C．T prvide fd fr the seahrses.D．T help track the seahrses in the future.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New Study n Endangered Animals
B．A Recrd Number f Baby Seahrses Were Released
C．Underwater “Htels” fr Baby Shrimps
D．New Methds f Finding Endangered Seahrses
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is imprtant in ur life. If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突)and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 16 .
Reflect and write dwn the gd.
Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思). Think f a specific mment. 17 . Use that memry as an inspiratin t write dwn things yu thank fr abut a friend. Beginning the cmmunicatin repair frm a place f gratitude and psitive sides is ging t make the cnversatin a lt mre meaningful.
Chse a different way t cmmunicate.
18 Send mre pstcards, write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels embarrassed-and why yu want t repair it. Yu may realize yur friend is ging thrugh smething. Yu’ll begin the all-imprtant practice f listening, befre yu even sit dwn t talk t each ther.
19 .
The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.
Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. 20 . Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship.
A．At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement.
B．Yu were nt aware f the things.
C．If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways, try anther way.
D．Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship.
E．Dn’t give up a friendship because the prblem has appeared.
F．Things can g back t the way they were befre the cnflict.
G．Give it time and try again.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually, waiting fr the hlidays is the mst beautiful and expected mment, when peple can meet their friends and eat tgether. Hwever, nt everyne can 21 such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went fr a walk and 22 with her husband during the hlidays. They were at a 23 waiting fr their fresh meal when she nticed a(n) 24 wman at the frnt dr. The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 25 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her. But sme passers-by and custmers just 26 her and passed her by while thers just threw their scraps in frnt f her. The scene was s 27 fr Carmen that she was much struck and 28 t give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the wman at the entrance and handed her 29 t her, suddenly she 30 that she did smething wrng.
As Carmen said, she had wrked with the hmeless fr many years, s she had a special 31 fr them. Sn, quickly changing her 32 , she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal. As the hmeless wman was very 33 , Carmen immediately rdered fresh chicken strips with fried ptat fr the wman t have.
The kind gesture 34 the wman s much that she was mved t tears! Then, bth f them had an emtinal 35 !
21．A．changeB．acquireC．designD．debate
22．A．dinedB．studiedC．survivedD．recvered
23．A．supermarketB．cinemaC．restaurantD．bkstre
24．A．wickedB．cnfidentC．richD．hmeless
25．A．dctrsB．custmersC．studentsD．drivers
26．A．admiredB．cmfrtedC．ignredD．cntacted
27．A．tuchingB．enjyableC．grandD．unfamiliar
28．A．appliedB．nudgedC．determinedD．prved
29．A．clthesB．umbrellasC．bksD．meals
30．A．tastedB．feltC．smelledD．argued
31．A．rientatinB．pathC．respectD．jurnal
32．A．pressureB．mindC．menuD．memry
33．A．hungryB．intelligentC．rdinaryD．patient
34．A．draggedB．frightenedC．challengedD．impressed
35．A．hugB．rewardC．branchD．campus
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is 36 (traditinal) believed t have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till tday, the paper-making technlgy is recgnized by the wrld fr 37 (it) remarkable cntributin in prmting the develpment f human civilizatin. Thugh paper-making is ne waterclr f the fur great 38 (inventin) f ur cuntry, the develpment f high-end paper started late.
Shi Liming 39 is a paper-making craftsman in Bading, Hebei prvince has been wrking n the develpment f high-quality dmestic waterclr paper fr mre than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factry, the Bading Huarng Paper Factry, 40 (build) in 1992 in Bading. It makes prducts fr bth dmestic markets 41 custmers in mre than frty cuntries.
42 factry mainly prduces paper fr waterclr, il painting and industrial use, aimed at prducing high-quality waterclr paper. While making the waterclr paper, Shi tries his best 43 (shw) the excellence f Chinese art and craftsmanship.
Later, Shi set 44 the Bahng Art Museum t prmte paper-related knwledge and artistic experience. The museum cntains 45 (variety) exhibitin areas fr multiple functins, where visitrs can experience making paper by hand and ther interesting hand-n activities.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I went t the Animal Emergency Hspital n a Gd Friday last year. We ended up there with Jack, a beautiful dg.Any pet that is there n a Gd Friday is in bad truble as mst vets(兽医诊所) are clsed .
Jack was seriusly ill and they helped him. Befre we left we said we were nt rich but we wanted t d an act f kindness and gave $1,500 fr smene they thught really needed the help.
Within 18 hurs the mney ended up helping a single mther whse dg had been bitten(咬) by a snake. She had at least ne child with serius illness, s the decisin had t be made t help the child with the treatment the mther had bked,r t help the dg. We were able t help the dg s she culd supprt her family. The hspital gave her my phne number and I received a heartfelt message frm a stranger saying thank yu. The vets als said it restred their faith in humanity and gd peple,which was nice.
Sadly I lst my best friend Jack almst 2 mnths ag. He was such a beautiful dg that I feel hnred t share my life with him.
A few days later,I went again in the mrning t the Animal Emergency Hspital and gave $1,500—smething intended fr my beautiful dg Jack.And we are still nt rich,but acts f kindness are imprtant.The fact is that emergency vets are nt cheap fr rdinary pet wners.I hpe the mney can help smene wh finds themselves in a terrible situatin tmrrw and it helps their family stay tgether.I talked with sme pet wners there and they said that smetimes they really culdn’t affrd treatment fr their pets.I realized that I shuld d mre then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited sme f my clse friends t my huse fr a party abut pet treatment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided t start a rescue(救援)grup fr sick pets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCCAC1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway部分中“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(你还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去挪威的特罗姆瑟。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Banff Natinal Park, Canada部分中“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会)”和Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States部分中“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。由此推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time.(困扰我的不是那些词汇，而是奥斯汀造句的方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎太难了)”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it.(我的第一本英文小说是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，许多英语老师和教授都推荐它为英语学习者的理想读物。但我的经历有些灾难性。我很难理解这部小说，更不用说欣赏它了)”可知，“糟糕可怕”最能描述作者第一次读英语小说的经历。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, “ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.”(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是为自己思考和决定。俗话说，“一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药”)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，不要受别人选择的影响。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是阅读各种各样的英语书籍)”和“As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience. (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验)”，以最后一段中“With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.(记住这一点，我们一定会通过阅读找到我们最喜欢的作家，培养我们的英语品味)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语读物。故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的Geff与美国的Celesta建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中Geff和话“I can’t quite remember hw we culd get in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently. And I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship (我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊过。我认为这与美国学校的计划有关。这个计划让我们和美国人成为笔友)”可知，一所美国学校的计划让Geff和Celesta成为笔友。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她住在附近的一个女儿联系。现在，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可知，杰夫后来改用电子邮件是因为他写不好字。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”和第三段“There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可推知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters. (世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选D。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。
12．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild (数百只海马宝宝到野外)”可知，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外，划线词的意思为“释放”。A. Published出版；B. Aplgised道歉；C. Destryed破坏；D. Freed释放，使解脱出来。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many kinds f seahrses are ften threatened by the human actins. Smetimes they’re caught and sld as pets. They are als caught by accident when peple are trying t catch ther fish. (许多种类的海马经常受到人类活动的威胁。有时它们会被抓来当宠物卖。当人们试图捕捉其他鱼时，它们也会被意外捕获。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了海马面临的危险。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the cages t be cvered with small sea life that can help prvide fd fr the seahrses. (把“旅馆”提前放到海里，可以让笼子里覆盖上小海洋生物，这些小海洋生物可以为海马提供食物。)”可知，提前将笼子投入大海，是为了给海马提供食物。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In a wrld-recrd effrt t help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild. (为了拯救一种珍贵的海洋生物，澳大利亚科学家创造了一项世界纪录，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外。)”可知，文章主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。故文章最好的标题是“创纪录数量的小海马被放生”。故选B项。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。
16．根据前文“Friendship is imprtant in ur life. If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突)and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(友谊在我们的生活中很重要。如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊要走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，本文主要讲述消除朋友间的误解，所以D项“Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
17．根据前文“Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思). Think f a specific mment.(在你和朋友进行困难的对话之前，停下来反思一下。想一个特定的时刻)”可知，接下来空处应是具体的时刻，所以A项“At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement.(那个时候，这份友谊给你带来了快乐或兴奋)”符合文意，承接上文。故选A项。
18．根据本段的小标题“Chse a different way t cmmunicate.(选择一种不同的沟通方式)”可知，本段主题是讲述换方式和朋友沟通，所以C项“If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways, try anther way.(如果修复工作没有奏效，尝试另一种方法)”是对小标题的进一步解释，符合文意。故选C项。
19．分析设空，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.(专家指出，在冲突之后，友谊可能需要一段时间才能恢复正常。人们处理冲突的方式不同。因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间。这种持续的不舒服的感觉可能需要进一步的关注)”可知，本段主要讲述在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间，所以G项“Give it time and try again.(给它点时间，再试一次)”符合本段主题，是本段小标题。故选G项。
20．根据前文“Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship.(有时候一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损。专家们鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊)”以及后文“Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship.(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)”可知，E项“Dn’t give up a friendship because the prblem has appeared.(不要因为出现了问题就放弃一段友谊)”承接上文，并和下句构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是每个人都能得到如此美好的生活。A. change改变；B. acquire得到；C. design设计；D. debate辩论。根据上文转折连词“Hwever”和下文“The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her.”可知，不是每个人的都有美好的假期生活。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Carmen Mendes，一位美丽的女士，在节日里和丈夫一起去散步和吃饭。A. dined用餐；B. studied学习；C. survived生存；D. recvered恢复。根据下文“They were at a 3 waiting fr their fresh meal”可知，他们要去吃饭用餐。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bkstre书店。根据下文“waiting fr their fresh meal”可知，他们在餐馆等饭菜。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. wicked邪恶的；B. cnfident有信心的；C. rich富有的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据下文“The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her.”可知，女人是一个无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女恳求路人和顾客把残羹剩饭递给她。A. dctrs医生；B. custmers顾客；C. students学生；D. drivers司机。根据下文“But sme passers-by and custmers”可知，女人恳求的是路人和顾客。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些路人和顾客无视她，从她身边走过，而另一些人则把剩饭剩菜扔在她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. cmfrted安慰；C. ignred忽略；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“passed her by”可知，一些路人和顾客无视她，直接走开了。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. tuching令人同情的；B. enjyable有趣的；C. grand宏伟的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“But sme passers-by and custmers just 6 her and passed her by while thers just threw their scraps in frnt f her.”可知，路人和顾客要么无视她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，这是令人感到同情的场景。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. applied应用；B. nudged轻推；C. determined确定；D. prved证明。根据下文“give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen决定用不一样的方式来给她吃的。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. clthes衣服；B. umbrellas雨伞；C. bks书；D. meals餐饭。根据上文“she was much struck and 5 t give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen要用不一样的方式给那个女人饭菜。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. tasted品尝；B. felt感觉；C. smelled闻到；D. argued争论。根据下文“she did smething wrng”是Carmen突然意识到的事情。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她和无家可归的人打了很多年交道，所以她对他们有一种特殊的敬意。A. rientatin方向；B. path路途；C. respect尊重；D. jurnal日志。根据上文“she had wrked with the hmeless fr many years”和下文“she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal. As the hmeless wman was very 13 , Carmen immediately rdered fresh chicken strips with fried ptat fr the wman t have.”可知，她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，尊重他们。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就改变了主意，请那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭。A. pressure压力；B. mind意愿；C. menu菜单；D. memry记忆。根据下文“she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen从一开始给那个女人送吃的到请她坐下来吃一顿，说明她改变了主意。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个无家可归的女人很饿，Carmen马上点了新鲜的炸土豆鸡条给那个女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. rdinary普通的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Carmen immediately rdered”可推知，那个女人很饿，所以Carmen马上点了食物。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的举动给那位女士留下了深刻的印象，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. dragged拖拽；B. frightened使惊吓；C. challenged挑战；D. impressed使铭记。根据下文“she was mved t tears”可推知，卡门的行为让那位女士铭记于心，深受感动。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她们俩深深地拥抱! A. hug拥抱；B. reward奖励；C branch分支；D campus校园。结合上文“emtinal”和选项可推知，两人彼此给了对方一个拥抱。故选A项。
36．traditinally 37．its 38．inventins 39．wh##that 40．was built 41．and 42．The 43．t shw 44．up 45．varius
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了造纸术对于推动人类文明的发展做出了显著的贡献，造纸技术被世界公认。河北省保定市的一位手工艺人石立明在造纸行业研发高端水彩纸已有30多年，他的工厂生产的产品不仅面向国内市场，还面向40多个国家的客户。他的工厂主要生产水彩、油画和工业用纸，致力于生产高质量的水彩纸。
36．考查副词。句意：传统上认为，造纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填traditinally。
37．考查代词。句意：直到今天，造纸技术为促进人类文明的发展所作出的卓越贡献仍为世界所公认。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
38．考查名词复数。句意：造纸术虽然是我国四大发明之一的水彩，但高端纸张的发展起步较晚。空前是形容词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，inventin意为“发明”，为可数名词，根据空前的ne f可知用复数形式。故填inventins。
39．考查定语从句。句意：石立明是河北保定的造纸工匠，三十多年来一直致力于开发国产高品质水彩纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Shi Liming，在从句中作主语，用wh或者that引导。故填wh或者that。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：石的工厂，保定华荣纸厂，于1992年在保定建成。分析句子结构可知，build作本句谓语，和主语Shi’s factry之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1992可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。
41．考查连词。句意：它为国内市场和四十多个国家的客户生产产品。根据句意可知，“dmestic markets”和“custmers in mre than frty cuntries”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
42．考查冠词。句意：工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸和工业用纸，旨在生产高品质的水彩纸。factry为上文提到的Shi’s factry，上文提到的事物，下文再提到时，需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作水彩纸的过程中，石尽了最大的努力来展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。此处是固定搭配：try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填t shw。
44．考查介词。句意：后来，他成立了宝红美术馆，推广与纸有关的知识和艺术体验。此处是固定搭配：set up意为“建立”。故填up。
45．考查形容词。句意：博物馆包含多种功能的展览区域，游客可以体验手工造纸和其他有趣的动手活动。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式是varius。故填varius，
46．参考范文：
T aruse ur appreciatin fr natural beauty, ur schl rganized an uting t the btanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unfrgettable memry.
We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck. Many trees were in full blssm. The flwers were gently swaying in the breeze. Sme f us tk ut their cameras t capture this breathtaking scenery. Sme were under the sea f blssm t relax, sme taking a walk t explre the beauty. What an amazing experience!
During this activity, we realized that there are s much jy and beauty in ur life.
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，要求考生用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciatin→admiratin
到达：arrive→reach
景色：scenery→landscape
奇妙的：amazing→awesme
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck. Many trees were in full blssm.
拓展句：We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck, where we fund many trees in full blssm.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T aruse ur appreciatin fr natural beauty, ur schl rganized an uting t the btanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unfrgettable memry.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]During this activity, we realized that there are s much jy and beauty in ur life.(that引导的宾语从句)
47． I invited sme f my clse friends t my huse fr a party abut pet treatment. At the party, I asked sme dg wners t share phts f their dgs’ lives and tell interesting stries abut their interactin with pets as well as hw the pets helped them. I als invited prfessinals t talk abut sme judgments and cmmn rescue methds when pets were sick s that we culd avid aggravating ur pet’s illness. Everyne benefited saying that they learned a lt abut pet therapy frm the meeting excitedly. But thers cited family difficulties and lack f extra funds t treat their pets.
I decided t start a rescue(救援)grup fr sick pets. On the ne hand, I psted nline t recruit peple wh had experience in animal treatment t jin ur rescue team, and n the ther hand, I cnducted publicity in varius cmmunities t find pets which were in need f rescue help. Mre and mre families in need received timely help, wh gave ur team great recgnitin.Helping thers made us happy and made ur life mre meaningful.
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述作者和妻子两次去动物急救医院，本不富裕的作者捐助1500美元给兽医诊所希望帮助真正需要帮助的人，这笔钱就帮助了一位狗被蛇咬伤的单身母亲。因为她至少有一个孩子患有重病，需要接受治疗，单身母亲给作者发短信表示感谢。这也让兽医们恢复了对人性和好人的信心。在作者失去了最好的朋友杰克后，作者把本该用来治疗狗狗杰克的1500美元捐给负担不起宠物的治疗费用的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我邀请了我的一些好朋友来我家参加一个关于宠物治疗的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上的活动和大家的收获。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定为生病的宠物成立一个救援小组。”可知，第二段可描写作者为成立救助小组作的行动和收获。
2.续写线索：分享——专业救助知识——提出困难——救助行动——感悟收获
3.词汇激活行为类
1.帮助：help/assist/aid
2.提出：cite/mentin
3.加入：jin/take part in/participate in
情绪类
①兴奋地： excitedly/thrillingly/heartedly
②开心的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】I als invited prfessinals t talk abut sme judgments and cmmn rescue methds when pets are sick s that we culd avid aggravating ur pet’s illness. （由when 引导的时间状语从句以及s that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ne hand, I psted nline t recruit peple wh had experience in animal treatment t jin ur rescue team, and n the ther hand, I cnducted publicity in varius cmmunities t find pets which were in need f rescue help.（由wh引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理：试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. In a htel.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Why desn’t the wman like the subway?
A. Because there are t many peple.
B. Because the prices are t high.
C. Because it desn’t stp near her ffice.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Make an appintment. B. See the dctr. C. G hme.
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $90. B. $220. C. $180.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The ticket was t expensive. B. She visited fewer spts. C. The bus was t crwded.
7. What will the man d?
A. Aplgize t the wman
B. Make up fr the wman’s lss.
C. Lk int the matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. Jim’s ffice. B. The pst ffice. C. The Alder Street Statin.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Driving the wman t the bus stp.
B. Shwing the wman the way.
C. Waiting fr the wman in the pst ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Satisfactry. B. Interesting. C. Disappinted.
11. Where is the man wrking nw?
A. In a small financial cmpany. B. In a supermarket. C. In a large internatinal cmpany.
12. What is the man’s advantage fr this psitin?
A. His related experience. B. His rich talent. C. His custmer resurces.
13. When is the interview likely t take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Mia d yesterday?
A. She went hiking. B. She built a snwman. C. She made sup.
15. What is Mia likely t d right after she returns hme?
A. Send the recipe. B. Watch TV. C. Bake ckies.
16. Hw did Bb get the sweater?
A. He made it by himself. B. His mther made it fr him. C. He bught it nline.
17. What des Bb want Mia t d?
A. Listen t music. B. Try sme ckies. C. G t his huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f the prjects?
A. T let peple get higher educatin.
B. T ffer jbs frm abrad.
C. T imprve internatinal understanding.
19. What kind f prject is the ne in French?
A. A shrt-term prject. B. A lng-term prject. C. A medium-term prject.
20. Wh is the final prject aimed at?
A. Painting lvers. B. English learners. C. Medical students.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme places are t be appreciated in winter. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.
Gullfss Waterfall, Iceland
The Gullfss Waterfall has tw impressive layers, reaching up t 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic t see the glden light reflected ff its steep water at sunset. If yu want t catch a sight f the plar lights n yur trip, yu can als see it frm September t mid-April in Iceland.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is a charming fishing village and energetic university twn. Lcated n the Nrwegian Sea ff the nrther cast f Nrway, Trms is particularly suitable fr winter hlidays as it is a ppular gateway t the Arctic Circle. Surrunded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape f this regin is unfrgettable. Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
As Canada’s first natinal park, Banff Natinal Park ffers excellent views f the snw-cvered Canadian Rckies. Lcated abut tw hurs’ drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States
Crater Lake Natinal Park is especially ntable during the winter when the vlcan lake is cvered in snw. Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.
1．Where will yu g if yu are interested in Sami culture?
A．Gullfss Waterfall.B．Banff Natinal Park.
C．Trms.D．Crater Lake Natinal Park.
2．What d Banff Natinal Park and Crater Lake Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A．They feature the plar lights.B．They ffer crss-cuntry skiing.
C．They are frmed by vlcanic eruptins.D．They are UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
3．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a strybk.B．In a science reprt.
C．In a chemistry textbk.D．In a travel magazine.
B
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the right bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time. My enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms. N lng and cmplicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightfrward (简洁的) style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse cntemprary nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels yu will miss a lt f treasures. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Here cmes my secnd suggestin — essays are necessary.
Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine by urselves. As a saying ges, “One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn”. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
4．What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A．Cmplicated cnversatins.B．Sentences and Austen’s thinking style.
C．The ld-fashined vcabulary.D．Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
5．Which wrd can best describe the authr’s first English nvel reading experience?
A．Enjyable.B．Unique.C．Terrible.D．Inspiratinal.
6．What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A．Dn’t be affected by thers’ ideas easily.B．Read bks that are instructive.
C．Chse bks that challenge us mst.D．Cmpare bks befre buying.
7．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．Give cmments n literature wrks.
B．Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C．Encurage peple t read mre English bks.
D．Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
C
The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.
Geff Banks frm Hnitn, Devn, UK and Celesta Byrne, frm the US, started t write t each ther when they were just 16 in 1938. They met as part f an educatinal prject t put British and American students in cntact and 84 years later they still keep cntacting.
Geff nce was a retired engineer. He said, “I can’t quite remember hw we culd get in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently. And I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship and smehw I ended up with this letter frm an American girl, and we just kept cntacting ever since. There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre. In the email, we just talk abut ur daily lives and ur wn families. She’s always been there t write t. even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.”
Thugh they have chatted fr ver 80 years, the pair has nly ever met twice — their first meeting in 2002 while Geff visited New Yrk, and then tw years later. Nwadays, Geff is a great grandfather. He lives a happy life. He has three sns wh settles acrss the wrld and many mre grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zm. I think nw it’s time t chat with her, but I leave all the technlgy t yunger peple. They’re much better at pressing all the buttns”.
8．What may bring Geff and Celesta t be pen pals?
A．An American schl’s plan.B．Geff’s visit t New Yrk.
C．The wrld war.D．Cmmunicatin technlgy.
9．Why did Geff use email t write letters later?
A．Because he relied n Zm t chat.B．Because he suffered frm eye disease.
C．Because he was unable t write well.D．Because writing is t bring fr him.
10．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Pen pals are true friends.B．True friendship survives time and space.
C．Letters were nt allwed during the war.D．Technlgy builds friendship.
11．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A Zm: a new technlgy t chat.B．A great way t keep in tuch.
C．Imprtance f being pen pals.D．Oldest pen pals in the wrld.
D
In a wrld-recrd effrt t help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild. The tiny seahrses are endangered, and the scientists hpe the new seahrses will help their numbers grw.
Seahrses get their name because they lk a bit like hrses. They aren’t great swimmers, even thugh they’re fish. They ften use their tails t hld nt smething in the water. They mstly live in warm, shallw waters arund the wrld. They are ften fund in cral reefs, in beds f seagrass, and areas where rivers empty int the sea. Seahrses frm an imprtant part f the cean’s fd chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.
Many kinds f seahrses are ften threatened by the human actins. Smetimes they’re caught and sld as pets. They are als caught by accident when peple are trying t catch ther fish.
T begin the prject, scientists cllected three pregnant seahrses in January. Thse seahrses were brught back t the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were brn, the scientists kept them there fr five mnths, feeding the baby seahrses shrimps (小虾) t help them grw strng. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They dn’t have a stmach, s they have t eat cnstantly.”
Abut a mnth befre the yung seahrses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “htels” fr them. The htels lk like cages, prviding a safe place fr the seahrses t develp. Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the cages t be cvered with small sea life that can help prvide fd fr the seahrses.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahrses int the area, and this time was a recrd. Arund 380 seahrses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin f many f the seahrses t help track them in the future.
12．What des the underlined wrd “released” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Published.B．Aplgised.C．Destryed.D．Freed.
13．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Dangers the seahrses face.B．Living cnditins the seahrses need.
C．Areas the seahrses live in.D．The types f the seahrses.
14．Why are the eight “htels” put int the sea early?
A．T differ the prject frm the frmer nes.B．T avid danger the scientists may face
C．T prvide fd fr the seahrses.D．T help track the seahrses in the future.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A New Study n Endangered Animals
B．A Recrd Number f Baby Seahrses Were Released
C．Underwater “Htels” fr Baby Shrimps
D．New Methds f Finding Endangered Seahrses
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is imprtant in ur life. If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突)and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 16 .
Reflect and write dwn the gd.
Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思). Think f a specific mment. 17 . Use that memry as an inspiratin t write dwn things yu thank fr abut a friend. Beginning the cmmunicatin repair frm a place f gratitude and psitive sides is ging t make the cnversatin a lt mre meaningful.
Chse a different way t cmmunicate.
18 Send mre pstcards, write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels embarrassed-and why yu want t repair it. Yu may realize yur friend is ging thrugh smething. Yu’ll begin the all-imprtant practice f listening, befre yu even sit dwn t talk t each ther.
19 .
The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.
Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. 20 . Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship.
A．At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement.
B．Yu were nt aware f the things.
C．If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways, try anther way.
D．Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship.
E．Dn’t give up a friendship because the prblem has appeared.
F．Things can g back t the way they were befre the cnflict.
G．Give it time and try again.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually, waiting fr the hlidays is the mst beautiful and expected mment, when peple can meet their friends and eat tgether. Hwever, nt everyne can 21 such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went fr a walk and 22 with her husband during the hlidays. They were at a 23 waiting fr their fresh meal when she nticed a(n) 24 wman at the frnt dr. The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 25 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her. But sme passers-by and custmers just 26 her and passed her by while thers just threw their scraps in frnt f her. The scene was s 27 fr Carmen that she was much struck and 28 t give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the wman at the entrance and handed her 29 t her, suddenly she 30 that she did smething wrng.
As Carmen said, she had wrked with the hmeless fr many years, s she had a special 31 fr them. Sn, quickly changing her 32 , she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal. As the hmeless wman was very 33 , Carmen immediately rdered fresh chicken strips with fried ptat fr the wman t have.
The kind gesture 34 the wman s much that she was mved t tears! Then, bth f them had an emtinal 35 !
21．A．changeB．acquireC．designD．debate
22．A．dinedB．studiedC．survivedD．recvered
23．A．supermarketB．cinemaC．restaurantD．bkstre
24．A．wickedB．cnfidentC．richD．hmeless
25．A．dctrsB．custmersC．studentsD．drivers
26．A．admiredB．cmfrtedC．ignredD．cntacted
27．A．tuchingB．enjyableC．grandD．unfamiliar
28．A．appliedB．nudgedC．determinedD．prved
29．A．clthesB．umbrellasC．bksD．meals
30．A．tastedB．feltC．smelledD．argued
31．A．rientatinB．pathC．respectD．jurnal
32．A．pressureB．mindC．menuD．memry
33．A．hungryB．intelligentC．rdinaryD．patient
34．A．draggedB．frightenedC．challengedD．impressed
35．A．hugB．rewardC．branchD．campus
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-making is 36 (traditinal) believed t have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till tday, the paper-making technlgy is recgnized by the wrld fr 37 (it) remarkable cntributin in prmting the develpment f human civilizatin. Thugh paper-making is ne waterclr f the fur great 38 (inventin) f ur cuntry, the develpment f high-end paper started late.
Shi Liming 39 is a paper-making craftsman in Bading, Hebei prvince has been wrking n the develpment f high-quality dmestic waterclr paper fr mre than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factry, the Bading Huarng Paper Factry, 40 (build) in 1992 in Bading. It makes prducts fr bth dmestic markets 41 custmers in mre than frty cuntries.
42 factry mainly prduces paper fr waterclr, il painting and industrial use, aimed at prducing high-quality waterclr paper. While making the waterclr paper, Shi tries his best 43 (shw) the excellence f Chinese art and craftsmanship.
Later, Shi set 44 the Bahng Art Museum t prmte paper-related knwledge and artistic experience. The museum cntains 45 (variety) exhibitin areas fr multiple functins, where visitrs can experience making paper by hand and ther interesting hand-n activities.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，请你用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife and I went t the Animal Emergency Hspital n a Gd Friday last year. We ended up there with Jack, a beautiful dg.Any pet that is there n a Gd Friday is in bad truble as mst vets(兽医诊所) are clsed .
Jack was seriusly ill and they helped him. Befre we left we said we were nt rich but we wanted t d an act f kindness and gave $1,500 fr smene they thught really needed the help.
Within 18 hurs the mney ended up helping a single mther whse dg had been bitten(咬) by a snake. She had at least ne child with serius illness, s the decisin had t be made t help the child with the treatment the mther had bked,r t help the dg. We were able t help the dg s she culd supprt her family. The hspital gave her my phne number and I received a heartfelt message frm a stranger saying thank yu. The vets als said it restred their faith in humanity and gd peple,which was nice.
Sadly I lst my best friend Jack almst 2 mnths ag. He was such a beautiful dg that I feel hnred t share my life with him.
A few days later,I went again in the mrning t the Animal Emergency Hspital and gave $1,500—smething intended fr my beautiful dg Jack.And we are still nt rich,but acts f kindness are imprtant.The fact is that emergency vets are nt cheap fr rdinary pet wners.I hpe the mney can help smene wh finds themselves in a terrible situatin tmrrw and it helps their family stay tgether.I talked with sme pet wners there and they said that smetimes they really culdn’t affrd treatment fr their pets.I realized that I shuld d mre then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited sme f my clse friends t my huse fr a party abut pet treatment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided t start a rescue(救援)grup fr sick pets.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCCAC1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway部分中“Yu can als take part in many guided turs designed arund the lcal Sami culture and maritime histry.(你还可以参加许多围绕当地萨米文化和海洋历史设计的导游旅行)”可知，如果你对萨米文化感兴趣，你可以去挪威的特罗姆瑟。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Banff Natinal Park, Canada部分中“Lcated abut tw hurs’drive frm Calgary, the park is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with crss-cuntry skiing pprtunities.(该公园距离卡尔加里大约两个小时的车程，是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，有越野滑雪的机会)”和Crater Lake Natinal Park, United States部分中“Crater Lake was frmed as a result f a vlcanic eruptin sme 7,700 years ag and is nw a must-see fr travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and crss-cuntry skiing.(火山口湖是大约7700年前火山爆发的结果，现在是寻求自然体验的旅行者必去的地方，比如露营和越野滑雪)”可知，班夫国家公园和火山口湖国家公园的共同之处是都提供越野滑雪。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme places are t be appreciated and visited during the winter mnths, with fresh layers f snw transfrming already beautiful landscapes int wnderlands. Read n t discver these winter resrts arund the wrld that are enugh t wake yu up.(有些地方在冬季是值得欣赏和游览的，新鲜的积雪将原本美丽的风景变成了仙境。继续往下读，你会发现这些世界各地的冬季度假胜地足以让你醒来)”可知，文章是为了介绍几个冬季度假胜地。由此推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen makes sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed t hard fr me at that time.(困扰我的不是那些词汇，而是奥斯汀造句的方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎太难了)”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat disastrus. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it.(我的第一本英文小说是简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，许多英语老师和教授都推荐它为英语学习者的理想读物。但我的经历有些灾难性。我很难理解这部小说，更不用说欣赏它了)”可知，“糟糕可怕”最能描述作者第一次读英语小说的经历。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Never fllw thers’ suggestins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential (有很大影响的) the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, “ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.”(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是为自己思考和决定。俗话说，“一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药”)”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，不要受别人选择的影响。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read a wide variety f English bks.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是阅读各种各样的英语书籍)”和“As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my experience. (作为一个土生土长的西班牙人, 我想分享一些我的经验)”，以最后一段中“With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.(记住这一点，我们一定会通过阅读找到我们最喜欢的作家，培养我们的英语品味)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语读物。故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的Geff与美国的Celesta建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中Geff和话“I can’t quite remember hw we culd get in tuch, but I was talking t Celesta recently. And I think it was smething t d with an American schl’s plan. The plan matched us up with Americans fr a pen pal relatinship (我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊过。我认为这与美国学校的计划有关。这个计划让我们和美国人成为笔友)”可知，一所美国学校的计划让Geff和Celesta成为笔友。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与她住在附近的一个女儿联系。现在，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可知，杰夫后来改用电子邮件是因为他写不好字。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters.(世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”和第三段“There were a cuple f years when we tried very hard t keep in tuch because f the war. Nw f curse she is prly sighted, s I cntact mainly by email t ne f her daughters wh lives nearby. Email is much easier fr me these days t, because I can’t write very well anymre.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我写字不太行了)”可推知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Wrld’s ldest pen pals have bth turned 100 after 84 years f transatlantic (跨大洋) letters. (世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选D。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。
12．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild (数百只海马宝宝到野外)”可知，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外，划线词的意思为“释放”。A. Published出版；B. Aplgised道歉；C. Destryed破坏；D. Freed释放，使解脱出来。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many kinds f seahrses are ften threatened by the human actins. Smetimes they’re caught and sld as pets. They are als caught by accident when peple are trying t catch ther fish. (许多种类的海马经常受到人类活动的威胁。有时它们会被抓来当宠物卖。当人们试图捕捉其他鱼时，它们也会被意外捕获。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了海马面临的危险。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the cages t be cvered with small sea life that can help prvide fd fr the seahrses. (把“旅馆”提前放到海里，可以让笼子里覆盖上小海洋生物，这些小海洋生物可以为海马提供食物。)”可知，提前将笼子投入大海，是为了给海马提供食物。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In a wrld-recrd effrt t help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds f baby seahrses int the wild. (为了拯救一种珍贵的海洋生物，澳大利亚科学家创造了一项世界纪录，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外。)”可知，文章主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。故文章最好的标题是“创纪录数量的小海马被放生”。故选B项。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。
16．根据前文“Friendship is imprtant in ur life. If yu and yur friends are in cnflict (冲突)and yur friendship is cming t an end, it’s time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(友谊在我们的生活中很重要。如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊要走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，本文主要讲述消除朋友间的误解，所以D项“Here are ways t help yu repair a friendship.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
17．根据前文“Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, stp and reflect (反思). Think f a specific mment.(在你和朋友进行困难的对话之前，停下来反思一下。想一个特定的时刻)”可知，接下来空处应是具体的时刻，所以A项“At that time this friendship brught yu jy r excitement.(那个时候，这份友谊给你带来了快乐或兴奋)”符合文意，承接上文。故选A项。
18．根据本段的小标题“Chse a different way t cmmunicate.(选择一种不同的沟通方式)”可知，本段主题是讲述换方式和朋友沟通，所以C项“If repair effrts have nt wrked in yur usual ways, try anther way.(如果修复工作没有奏效，尝试另一种方法)”是对小标题的进一步解释，符合文意。故选C项。
19．分析设空，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“The expert nted that friendships may require time t settle back int nrmal after the cnflicts. Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflicts. Therefre, give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. That lasting uncmfrtable feelings may require further attentin.(专家指出，在冲突之后，友谊可能需要一段时间才能恢复正常。人们处理冲突的方式不同。因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间。这种持续的不舒服的感觉可能需要进一步的关注)”可知，本段主要讲述在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间，所以G项“Give it time and try again.(给它点时间，再试一次)”符合本段主题，是本段小标题。故选G项。
20．根据前文“Smetimes a friendship suffers due t a miscmmunicatin. The experts encurage peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship.(有时候一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损。专家们鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊)”以及后文“Instead, it can be an pening t imprve a friendship.(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)”可知，E项“Dn’t give up a friendship because the prblem has appeared.(不要因为出现了问题就放弃一段友谊)”承接上文，并和下句构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是每个人都能得到如此美好的生活。A. change改变；B. acquire得到；C. design设计；D. debate辩论。根据上文转折连词“Hwever”和下文“The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her.”可知，不是每个人的都有美好的假期生活。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Carmen Mendes，一位美丽的女士，在节日里和丈夫一起去散步和吃饭。A. dined用餐；B. studied学习；C. survived生存；D. recvered恢复。根据下文“They were at a 3 waiting fr their fresh meal”可知，他们要去吃饭用餐。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超市；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bkstre书店。根据下文“waiting fr their fresh meal”可知，他们在餐馆等饭菜。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等新鲜的饭菜时，她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. wicked邪恶的；B. cnfident有信心的；C. rich富有的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据下文“The wman was begging (央求) the passers-by and 5 t hand their scraps (剩饭) t her.”可知，女人是一个无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女恳求路人和顾客把残羹剩饭递给她。A. dctrs医生；B. custmers顾客；C. students学生；D. drivers司机。根据下文“But sme passers-by and custmers”可知，女人恳求的是路人和顾客。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些路人和顾客无视她，从她身边走过，而另一些人则把剩饭剩菜扔在她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. cmfrted安慰；C. ignred忽略；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“passed her by”可知，一些路人和顾客无视她，直接走开了。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. tuching令人同情的；B. enjyable有趣的；C. grand宏伟的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据上文“But sme passers-by and custmers just 6 her and passed her by while thers just threw their scraps in frnt f her.”可知，路人和顾客要么无视她的存在，要么把剩菜扔在她面前，这是令人感到同情的场景。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说令人同情，她很震惊，决定带着微笑和尊重，给她自己的一份。A. applied应用；B. nudged轻推；C. determined确定；D. prved证明。根据下文“give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen决定用不一样的方式来给她吃的。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. clthes衣服；B. umbrellas雨伞；C. bks书；D. meals餐饭。根据上文“she was much struck and 5 t give hers, with a smile and respect”可知，Carmen要用不一样的方式给那个女人饭菜。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在入口处遇到那个女人并把饭递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. tasted品尝；B. felt感觉；C. smelled闻到；D. argued争论。根据下文“she did smething wrng”是Carmen突然意识到的事情。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她和无家可归的人打了很多年交道，所以她对他们有一种特殊的敬意。A. rientatin方向；B. path路途；C. respect尊重；D. jurnal日志。根据上文“she had wrked with the hmeless fr many years”和下文“she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal. As the hmeless wman was very 13 , Carmen immediately rdered fresh chicken strips with fried ptat fr the wman t have.”可知，她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，尊重他们。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就改变了主意，请那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭。A. pressure压力；B. mind意愿；C. menu菜单；D. memry记忆。根据下文“she asked the wman t sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen从一开始给那个女人送吃的到请她坐下来吃一顿，说明她改变了主意。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个无家可归的女人很饿，Carmen马上点了新鲜的炸土豆鸡条给那个女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. rdinary普通的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Carmen immediately rdered”可推知，那个女人很饿，所以Carmen马上点了食物。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善良的举动给那位女士留下了深刻的印象，她感动得流下了眼泪。A. dragged拖拽；B. frightened使惊吓；C. challenged挑战；D. impressed使铭记。根据下文“she was mved t tears”可推知，卡门的行为让那位女士铭记于心，深受感动。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她们俩深深地拥抱! A. hug拥抱；B. reward奖励；C branch分支；D campus校园。结合上文“emtinal”和选项可推知，两人彼此给了对方一个拥抱。故选A项。
36．traditinally 37．its 38．inventins 39．wh##that 40．was built 41．and 42．The 43．t shw 44．up 45．varius
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了造纸术对于推动人类文明的发展做出了显著的贡献，造纸技术被世界公认。河北省保定市的一位手工艺人石立明在造纸行业研发高端水彩纸已有30多年，他的工厂生产的产品不仅面向国内市场，还面向40多个国家的客户。他的工厂主要生产水彩、油画和工业用纸，致力于生产高质量的水彩纸。
36．考查副词。句意：传统上认为，造纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填traditinally。
37．考查代词。句意：直到今天，造纸技术为促进人类文明的发展所作出的卓越贡献仍为世界所公认。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
38．考查名词复数。句意：造纸术虽然是我国四大发明之一的水彩，但高端纸张的发展起步较晚。空前是形容词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，inventin意为“发明”，为可数名词，根据空前的ne f可知用复数形式。故填inventins。
39．考查定语从句。句意：石立明是河北保定的造纸工匠，三十多年来一直致力于开发国产高品质水彩纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Shi Liming，在从句中作主语，用wh或者that引导。故填wh或者that。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：石的工厂，保定华荣纸厂，于1992年在保定建成。分析句子结构可知，build作本句谓语，和主语Shi’s factry之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1992可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。
41．考查连词。句意：它为国内市场和四十多个国家的客户生产产品。根据句意可知，“dmestic markets”和“custmers in mre than frty cuntries”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
42．考查冠词。句意：工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸和工业用纸，旨在生产高品质的水彩纸。factry为上文提到的Shi’s factry，上文提到的事物，下文再提到时，需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作水彩纸的过程中，石尽了最大的努力来展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。此处是固定搭配：try ne’s best t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填t shw。
44．考查介词。句意：后来，他成立了宝红美术馆，推广与纸有关的知识和艺术体验。此处是固定搭配：set up意为“建立”。故填up。
45．考查形容词。句意：博物馆包含多种功能的展览区域，游客可以体验手工造纸和其他有趣的动手活动。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式是varius。故填varius，
46．参考范文：
T aruse ur appreciatin fr natural beauty, ur schl rganized an uting t the btanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unfrgettable memry.
We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck. Many trees were in full blssm. The flwers were gently swaying in the breeze. Sme f us tk ut their cameras t capture this breathtaking scenery. Sme were under the sea f blssm t relax, sme taking a walk t explre the beauty. What an amazing experience!
During this activity, we realized that there are s much jy and beauty in ur life.
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为了让学生感受大自然之美，上周五你校组织了学生去植物园的参观活动，要求考生用英语给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍本次活动相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciatin→admiratin
到达：arrive→reach
景色：scenery→landscape
奇妙的：amazing→awesme
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并复合句
原句：We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck. Many trees were in full blssm.
拓展句：We tk a bus and arrived at the btanical garden arund 8 ’clck, where we fund many trees in full blssm.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T aruse ur appreciatin fr natural beauty, ur schl rganized an uting t the btanical garden last Friday, which left us with an unfrgettable memry.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]During this activity, we realized that there are s much jy and beauty in ur life.(that引导的宾语从句)
47． I invited sme f my clse friends t my huse fr a party abut pet treatment. At the party, I asked sme dg wners t share phts f their dgs’ lives and tell interesting stries abut their interactin with pets as well as hw the pets helped them. I als invited prfessinals t talk abut sme judgments and cmmn rescue methds when pets were sick s that we culd avid aggravating ur pet’s illness. Everyne benefited saying that they learned a lt abut pet therapy frm the meeting excitedly. But thers cited family difficulties and lack f extra funds t treat their pets.
I decided t start a rescue(救援)grup fr sick pets. On the ne hand, I psted nline t recruit peple wh had experience in animal treatment t jin ur rescue team, and n the ther hand, I cnducted publicity in varius cmmunities t find pets which were in need f rescue help. Mre and mre families in need received timely help, wh gave ur team great recgnitin.Helping thers made us happy and made ur life mre meaningful.
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述作者和妻子两次去动物急救医院，本不富裕的作者捐助1500美元给兽医诊所希望帮助真正需要帮助的人，这笔钱就帮助了一位狗被蛇咬伤的单身母亲。因为她至少有一个孩子患有重病，需要接受治疗，单身母亲给作者发短信表示感谢。这也让兽医们恢复了对人性和好人的信心。在作者失去了最好的朋友杰克后，作者把本该用来治疗狗狗杰克的1500美元捐给负担不起宠物的治疗费用的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我邀请了我的一些好朋友来我家参加一个关于宠物治疗的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上的活动和大家的收获。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定为生病的宠物成立一个救援小组。”可知，第二段可描写作者为成立救助小组作的行动和收获。
2.续写线索：分享——专业救助知识——提出困难——救助行动——感悟收获
3.词汇激活行为类
1.帮助：help/assist/aid
2.提出：cite/mentin
3.加入：jin/take part in/participate in
情绪类
①兴奋地： excitedly/thrillingly/heartedly
②开心的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】I als invited prfessinals t talk abut sme judgments and cmmn rescue methds when pets are sick s that we culd avid aggravating ur pet’s illness. （由when 引导的时间状语从句以及s that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ne hand, I psted nline t recruit peple wh had experience in animal treatment t jin ur rescue team, and n the ther hand, I cnducted publicity in varius cmmunities t find pets which were in need f rescue help.（由wh引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）
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