[英语]浙江省宁波市海曙区2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省宁波市海曙区2024年中考英语一模试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节 听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共5题；共5分)
1. Hw des the by g t schl?
2. Wh went t the mvie with the man?
3. Hw lng will the family stay in Shanghai?
4. What is the T-shirt made f?
5. Whse magazine is this?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. Why did the man chse a gift? A . Fr Mther's Day. B . Fr Father's Day. C . Fr Teachers' Day.
7. Which gift did the man decide t buy? A . Glves， B . Sunglasses. C . Shes.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Where is Billy's English teacher frm? A . America. B . Australia. C . England.
9. What des he think f the English teacher? A . Excellent. B . Friendly. C . Patient.
10. Hw des the teacher suggest remembering English wrds well? A . By using mind maps. B . By listening t tapes. C . By making wrd cards.
三、第三节 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共5题；共5分)
听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. Hw many kinds f tea are mentined in the passage? A . One. B . Tw. C . Three.
12. Why d peple in the wrld like drinking tea? A . Fr fun. B . Fr health. C . Fr business.
13. When d the English peple like drinking tea? A . In the mrning. B . In the evening. C . At midnight.
14. What did Chinese peple use tea as in the early times? A . A kind f medicine. B . A kind f fd. C . A kind f drink.
15. Hw d Chinese peple shw their kindness t guests nw? A . By planting tea trees. B . By giving tea leaves. C . By making a tea.
四、第四节 听独白，完成信息表。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共1题；共5分)
听下面一篇独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
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五、第二部分 语篇理解，第一节 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, three brthers were talking abut the gd ld days, sitting n their bat. By accident, they watched lts f rubbish mving slwly n the St. James River. 21 cnversatin sn turned t it.
"It didn't use t be like this," said Manny. "Remember hw freely we used t g swimming in this river? 22 nw I wuldn't even put my feet in this river as I might catch sme 23 . It is time fr peple t knw that rubbish shuld be put int the right place."
It was all agreed that sme lazy peple were making this cuntry s 24 . Then Jack had an idea. "Since we're all retired （退休的）， 25 dn't we d smething instead f just talking? We can't clean up everything, but maybe we culd clean up ur 26 ." They all liked this idea, and Manny suggested a name fr their effrt--the Green Fleet, which aimed t turn the St. James River 27 again.
The three brthers went ut n the river almst every day. In their bat, they 28 all the rubbish they culd see mving n the river. Sn sme friends 29 them. Then friends tld ther friends, and by the end f the first year there were mre than 200 vlunteers, and they cleaned ff mre than 10 tns f rubbish frm the river. Their wrk was 30 a cleaner-lking and cleaner-smelling river.
Sme cmpanies 31 jined and dnated mney and materials. The Green Fleet gt bigger and better every year. By the end f the secnd year, the Green Fleet had 32 t fur bats. Sme ther vlunteers began rganizing their wn Green Fleets.
Five years 33 its start, the three brthers were able t g swimming again n weekends in their river. 34 , a year later, Manny died f an accident in their wrk. At Manny's funeral （葬 礼），his brthers prmised t carry n the vlunteer wrk 35 they were t sick t d it. T hnr Manny, the lcal gvernment renamed the city's largest park after him.
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六、第二部分 语篇理解，第二节 阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Big > entertainment Share √ Updates Favrite
36. If Peter likes t d smething adventurus, what des he prbably watch? A . Lst. B . Bake Time. C . Law Order. D . Star Academy.
37. What can yu infer frm the abve blgs? A . Law Orderis kind f bring. B . Lst needs a little mney t be made. C . Star Academy is ppular with peple. D . Star Academy desn't care abut lsers.
38. In which part can yu see this passage n the website? A . Health. B . Entertainment. C . Science. D . Study.
阅读理解
Once in a small village, an unusual chick was brn. He had nly ne eye, ne wing, and ne leg. He was named Little Half Chick. He quickly learned t hp faster n his leg than mst chickens culd walk n tw. He was a curius and adventurus chick and sn grew tired f his yard envirnment. One day he decided t hp t the city t meet the mayr.
Alng the way, he hpped by a stream filled with leaves. Culd yu clear these leaves away s my water can run freely?" the stream gurgled （流淌）. Little Half Chick helped the stream and then he hpped n.
It started t rain when he crssed a small twn. A small fire n the side f the rad cried, "Please give me shelter frm this rain, r I will g ut!" Althugh Little Half Chick was afraid f this fire, he stretched ut his wing t prtect the fire until the rain stpped.
Further dwn the rad, Little Half Chick met a wind that was caught in a bush （灌木）. "Please save me," it whispered. Little Half Chick saved the wind. Then he hpped n t the big city.
Little Half Chick did nt meet the mayr. Instead, he met the mayr's ck. Then she invited him t the kitchen, decided t push him int a pt f water and lit a fire. But the fire refused t burn, and the water refused t bil. Then, the grateful wind picked him up and carried him safely t the tp f the highest twer in the city.
They all remembered Little Half Chick's kindness. He became a weathervane （风向标） at last. Nw, his flat bdy tells everyne belw the directin the wind blws. And peple als learn a lessn frm Little Half Chick, that is ____.
39. We can use t replace "hp" in the first paragraph. A . run B . fly C . swim D . jump
40. Little Half Chick wanted t g t big cities mainly because ____. A . he felt bred abut this small yard B . he was invited t meet the mayr C . he wasn't the same as the ther chickens D . he wanted t find his parents in the city
41. The right rder f Little Half Chick's stry is prbably ____.
① He saved the wind in a bush.
② He cleared leaves and saved the stream.
③ He prtected the fire with his wing.
④ He was caught by the ck but his friends saved him at last.
A . ③①②④ B . ②③①④ C . ①②③④ D . ③①④②
42. Which f the fllwing culd be put in the "____"? A . finding mre chances in the big cities B . being kind t help smene in need C . never being afraid f the difficulties D . ging utside t make mre friends
阅读理解
I recently read an article abut hw much time the average persn spends ding things arund the wrld. The statistics（数据）are changing all the time, f curse--and the survey desn't cver every cuntry s it may nt paint a fair picture f sme ppulatins, but it was still fascinating.
The survey shwed sme interesting differences between cuntries. Fr example,Mexicans must have fun, because they laugh mre than any ther ppulatin. Germans spend the mst time with friends, and surprisingly maybe, Americans play the mst sprts. Then there are the te-tapping Russians: the average Russian dances 15 times a mnth!
When yu add up the amunts fr different activities in a 80-year lifespan （寿命）, yu get sme shcking results. Fr example, the average persn in the develped wrld will spend abut 11 years in frnt f a cmputer, phne, r TV screen-much lnger than we spend exercising. It's ne imprtant reasn why we spend abut 25% f ur whle lives sitting in a chair!
The ther main reasn is wrk. A wrking life fr the mst peple lasts abut 116,000 hurs (abut 13 years)，and yu may be sitting dwn all day at a desk r factry machine. That's bad news, since medical studies have shwn that sitting dwn t much is very bad fr yur health.
Of curse, we spend a lt f ur lives sleeping, t--abut ne third f ur lives. That might seem like a waste-we culd d mre with ur lives if we didn't sleep. But scientists say that sleep is imprtant t ur physical and mental health. And let's face it. If we stayed up all night, we'd prbably just spend the extra time checking ur phnes!
After reading the survey, I thught abut all the time I must have wasted ver the years just sitting n the sfa. Frm nw n, I've decided that I'm ging t watch less TV，spend less time playing vide games, and play mre sprts. Clearly, if I increase my exercise by nly 5%, I'll d enugh t run arund the wrld twice!
43. What des the writer say abut the survey in Para. 1? A . It's nly fit fr the writer's cuntry. B . A lt f the facts are already ut f date. C . It may nt be crrect fr sme cuntries. D . It was bring and nt well researched.
44. Hw des the writer shw the results f the survey? A . By making descriptins. B . By telling stries. C . By asking questins. D . By listing numbers.
45. Which picture shws the sitting and sleeping time crrectly if yu have a 80-year lifespan? A . B . C . D .
46. What des the writer prbably mean by saying the last sentence? A . A small change culd have a big effect. B . Every cin has tw sides. C . Where there is a will, there is a way. D . Running mre makes ur life perfect.
阅读理解
The Cnsumer Electrnics Shw (CES) tk place in Las Vegas, US, between 9 and 12 January. The event shws ff sme f the clest new inventins that might
◆ One was a rbt t help peple arund the huse. It uses artificial intelligence (AI). The cmputer can learn frm experience and d things with AI. The rbt is designed t cntrl husehld appliances, keep an eye n pets and even check the safety f the huse like a sldier. ne day be available t the public.
◆ A smart fridge was made by Samsung. This can tell the differences abut 33 fd items and suggests recipes that will use up what yu have.
◆ In vide gaming, tw cmpanies called NVidia and Cnvai used AI t create mre natural nn-playable characters (NPCs). Usually when yu meet a character in a game, what they say t yu r hw they d will have been decided by the game's creatrs. The creatrs f these new AI characters say they are different nw because they can act like a real persn wuld.
◆ Technlgy cmpany LG shwed a transparent televisin. It's wireless （无线的）， s it can be put anywhere in a rm and because it lks like a piece f glass, it can even be put in frnt f a windw. It als has a screensaver （屏保） that can play relaxing pictures, such as fish swimming arund in a tank.
◆ Finally, fr children，the Dryd Venym electric scter bard （滑板车） is basically a seat, lw t the grund， with legs and fur wheels that yu cntrl with handles. Its tp speed is three miles per hur.
Sme peple may wrry abut hw AI might affect their lives. If AI can create images, music and text, ne day artists，musicians and writers culd be replaced. T my understanding，AI still shws a bright future and aims t create cmfrtable lives. It helps us study lts f infrmatin and wrk ut what is likely t happen next. It depends n hw yu use this new technlgy.
47. Hw many inventins are mentined in the abve passage? A . Fur. B . Five. C . Six. D . Seven.
48. What can we learn frm these inventins? A . The rbt can lk after the babies. B . The fridge can ck by using up what yu have. C . The scter bard can run at a speed f three meters. D . The NPCs can talk with yu like a human.
49. Accrding t the last paragraph, what is the writer's attitude （态度） t AI technlgy? A . Psitive. B . Uncertain. C . Negative. D . Disappinted.
50. What is the best title fr this text? A . The Use f AI Prducts B . AI Makes Peple Wrried C . New Rbts Made by CES D . AI Inventins, In r Out?
七、第二部分 语篇理解，第三节 任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
同学们，每年三月份我们都会参加学雷锋日和植树节活动。作为中学生，我们能否充分发挥想象，发现更多能表达我们爱心的公益活动呢？阅读下面短文，将选项中的小标题 （A-E）与相应的段落匹配（其中有一项多余），并完成第55小题。
March is famus fr Lei Feng Day and Tree Planting Day. Bth f them are aimed t shw humans' kindness and friendship. It's a way t shw thers hw much they matter.
S this year, why nt think abut the different ways that yu can shw sme extra kindness? Helping ther peple is guaranteed t make yu feel happy, and here are a few easy ways t spread sme lve. 51
Yu dn't have t spend mney r buy gifts t shw ld peple that they're imprtant. Giving yur time is als really valuable. Yu culd help at a fundraising（筹备资金） event, have a weekly vide call with a grandparent and lk after them when they feel lnely. 52
Charities wrk hard t raise mney s that they can help peple. S drpping sme spare cins int a dnatin bx r spnsring a friend r family member can make a big difference. Dn't frget, yu can als dnate clthes and tys that yu've grwn ut f t yur lcal charity shp. 53
Peple always ntice a thughtful r cnsiderate act, whether it's sharing yur sweets r making a cup f tea fr yur grwn-ups, small acts f kindness are a great way t make peple feel special. 54
Smetimes we all need a few extra helping hands. Perhaps yu culd help a yunger brther r sister with their hmewrk, wash an elderly neighbr's car r ffer t cllect up bks at the end f lessn. It might nly take a few minutes, but it culd make a big difference t smene's day.
Wuld yu like t help an ld man if he lives alne? What will yu d t help him accrding t the text? （两个问题的回答不少于20词） 55
八、第三部分 语言知识运用，第一节 词汇运用（本节有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）(共2题；共20分)
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Many peple dream t live a healthy life and it is believed that healthy diet and regular exercise are very imprtant.H 56 , many peple dn't get t knw the effects f their diet. They dn't p 57 p attentin t the benefits （好处） f a regular exercise rutine, either. In 58 , there are physical，psychlgical（心理的），and scial benefits t living a healthy lifestyle.
A persn can enjy physical benefits frm chsing t fllw a healthy lifestyle. Fr example, prper exercise and a well-balanced diet help a persn in a 59 （好的） shape. In additin. peple wh keep a healthy lifestyle will, n average, live mre 60 （幸福地）than peple wh d nt take care f their health. 61 （另一个） physical benefit that peple ntice is healthier-lking skin. S a persn can get many physical benefits frm keeping a healthy lifestyle. Peple wh take care f 62 （他们自己） enjy psychlgical benefits. Fr example, regular exercise can lift ne's md. Better nutritin means that they can deal with the daily 63 （精神压力） better. Because f the effects that their healthy chices have n their bdies, peple with the healthy lifestyle generally feel better. Mst imprtantly, peple agree that they feel better because they have mre self-cnfidence.
Taking prper care f ne's health als leads t better scial life. The cnfidence 64 （提高） his r her relatinships. Because health-minded peple jin in d 65 kinds f physical activities, they increase their chances f meeting ther peple. If peple have a healthy lifestyle, they are mre likely t have satisfying scial lives.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
Time magazine recently reprted that mre than three billin peple use the Internet. Alng with the benefits cme the dangers. One f the 66 dangerus things is that teenagers care little abut their persnal Internet safety. Here are several ways fr teenagers t prtect themselves nline.
Firstly, it is imprtant fr teenagers t be careful while 67 persnal infrmatin n scial medias and ther nline websites. They shuld nly prvide necessary infrmatin and avid sharing persnal infrmatin such as their full name, address, phne number, and passwrds. Secndly, teenagers shuld be aware f the risks f cmmunicatin with 68 nline. They shuld avid meeting peple whm they have nly chatted with nline. Apart frm these, teenagers shuld 69 update their persnal settings n scial media accunts. They shuld als change 70 passwrds frm time t time and use special passwrds fr each nline accunt t prevent nline theft. Lastly, teenagers shuld be cautius when clicking n links r dwnlading attachments frm unknwn websites. It is imprtant fr teenagers t educate themselves abut nline safety practices and t ask fr help frm adults r prfessinals if they are faced with any trubles.
By fllwing these tips, teenagers can better prtect themselves while using the Internet.
九、第三部分 语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空（本节有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
Have yu heard f the saying "Fall dwn seven times, stand up eight. "? It means that n matter 71 difficult things yu have gtten and n matter hw many mistakes yu have made, yu still have the passin and energy t keep ging. This is called perseverance （毅力） and it can help yu achieve sme life 72 (gal).
Perseverance means keeping 73 (d) smething ver a lng time, even when the ging gets mre and mre difficult. 74 is believed that yu can achieve a gal if yu prepare t wrk fr it. Practicing a trick n yur bike ver and ver again r finishing a picture withut thrwing it away shws perseverance. Flrence, 12, says, "It means never giving up, being determined and trying yur best 75 (keep) pushing yurself. I g running with my mm three times a week, even when I dn't feel like it, because I want t be the 76 (fast) in my class." Studies shw that feeling hpeful and wrking twards a gal can reduce stress and make yu feel happier. Achieving what yu've wrked fr can develp yur cnfidence. It can 77 make yu feel braver t try new things. Angela Duckwrth, 78 expert in thughts and feelings, believes that it desn't matter hw talented, clever r rich yu are, having perseverance is what really helps yu succeed. She explains, "N matter hw talented yu are, and n matter hw easily yur lessns 79 (finish) well, yu shuld have perseverance."
Duckwrth believes perseverance is smething anyne can learn. The best way t d this is t have a grwth mind. This means yu shuld 80 (believe) that yur brain can grw, and that yu can achieve anything if yu put yur mind t it. S instead f thinking "I can't d this", try thinking "I can't d this... yet".
十、第三部分 语言知识运用，第三节 书面表达（共计20分）(共1题；共20分)
81. 假如你是李华，为了提高学生对科学的兴趣，你校上周五在学校体育馆举行了校园科学节活动。你的英国笔友 Tm 得知后，发邮件向你咨询科学节相关情况。请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封邮件，并谈谈你的感受！
注意：（1）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）需包含邮件中画线的所有要点提示； （3）词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（4）参考词汇：attend a science lecture, make science wrks, give a science speech
Dear Tm,
Yurs
Li Hua题号
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A . By bike.
B . By bus.
C . On ft.
A . His sister.
B . His friend.
C . His cusin.
A . Three days.
B . Five days.
C . Seven days.
A . Cttn.
B . Silk.
C . Paper.
A . Sally's.
B . Linda's.
C . Mike's.
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Jenny's Special Experience
Where
Jenny wrked in a 16 hspital as a vlunteer.
Hw far
The hspital is 17 kilmeters frm the schl.
Hw
Jenny gave away sme new clr pencils.
● Tina 18 thers by reading stry bks.
● Jhn played with thers utside. Jenny thught Jhn was 19 .
Hw lng
. Jenny stayed in the hspital fr a 20 .
A . children
B . wmen
C . men
A . five
B . ten
C . fifteen
A . talked t
B . cheered up
C . stayed with
A . kind
B . smart
C . active
A . week
B . mnth
C . year
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A . His
B . Her
C . Its
D . Their
A . And
B . S
C . But
D . Fr
A . bats
B . fishes
C . mney
D . diseases
A . dirty
B . beautiful
C . nice
D . clean
A . hw
B . why
C . when
D . where
A . cuntry
B . huse
C . river
D . park
A . green
B . black
C . yellw
D . white
A . threw away
B . picked up
C . burnt ut
D . put ff
A . prmised
B . left
C . jined
D . watched
A . helping
B . rganizing
C . dreaming
D . creating
A . als
B . seldm
C . hardly
D . never
A . led
B . reduced
C . fallen
D . grwn
A . within
B . befre
C . after
D . during
A . Unfrtunately
B . Luckily
C . Likely
D . Interestingly
A . whether
B . until
C . when
D . if
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What's n a televisin-themed blg?
Psted at 3:07 p.m. by Nick
Lst is such a cl shw. It's filmed in Oahu，Hawaii， but it's a drama abut the adventures f a grup f peple whse plane crashes n an island in the Suth Pacific. It has such a big cast （阵容） that it's ne f TV's mst expensive shws t make. My friends and I are such big fans that it's all we talk abut when we get tgether!
Psted at 2:48 p.m. by Mayu
These days there are s few gd shws n televisin that I rarely watch it anymre. But I never miss Star Academy. It's a singing cmpetitin and reality TV shw all in ne, and it's shwn in ver 50 cuntries! The winners are s talented that they ften becme successful in the music industry. But even the lsers are great. They all d s much wrk t prepare fr their final perfrmances. I just can't stp watching.
Psted at 2:31 p.m. by Shane
There are s many crime drama series n TV that I get them all cnfused. And we all have s little free time that we can't waste it watching bring shws,like Bake Time. The ne I recmmend is LawOrder. The acting is great， and the cast is gd-lking.Plus, the stry lines are s gripping that yu slip int anther wrld!
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A. Dnating B. A helping hand C. Buying gifts
D. Making time E. Acts f kindness
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they share mst stranger ften
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T LiHua@mail.cm
Subject: Science Festival
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging? Yu knw I am quite interested in science and I think it is imprtant fr the develpment f a cuntry.
Yesterday, I was tld that there was a fantastic science festival in yur schl. Culd yu please tell me smething abut it? When_and_where was the festival held? Why did yur schl hld the festival? What_activities did yu take part in? Which_ne was the mst interesting t yu? And hw d yu like the festival?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Tm