2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语二模试卷v

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语二模试卷v，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a cld winter's night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk.I was tired and had a slight（轻微的）（ 1） ______ I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice.This was ne f thse days when the ffice was ften（2） ______ peple wh had a cld，which made me （3） ______ busier than befre.It seemed I was ging t be late（4） ______ hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again.Maybe（5） ______ I hurried，I culd still make it hme.
I was heading inside t pay fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter.I heard them asking the （6） ______ t the lcal hspital.It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few（7） ______ ag.The yung man at the cunter was trying t be（8） ______ in explaining，hw t get there，but the fact was that it was a whle wrng rute back.It was then that I walked ver t the cuple and said， "Wuld yu like t fllw me t the （9） ______ ？"
A lk f（10） ______ crssed the wman's face.She stared at me，seeming t be in relief（如释重负）but still trying t figure ut why I，a stranger，ffered them help at such a late time. "I'm ging right there，I explained，which wasn't a（an）（11） ______ because I had just made up my（12） ______ t d that.
I gt in my car and began t drive（13） ______ I was trying t watch t be sure they were right（14） ______ me.It tk nly fifteen minutes t get there as rush hur traffic was beginning t（15） ______ .I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gne.
1.A. breakB. feverC. cldD. headache
2.A. called frB. asked frC. filled withD. pleased with
3.A. evenB. everC. stillD. never
4.A. gettingB. ckingC. callingD. wrking
5.A. asB. sinceC. whileD. if
6.A. wayB. priceC. numberD. distance
7.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. mnths
8.A. skilledB. helpfulC. experiencedD. active
9.A. statinB. fficeC. hspitalD. htel
10.A. happinessB. surpriseC. sadnessD. anger
11.A. dutyB. factC. reasnD. lie
12.A. mindB. heartC. headD. feeling
13.A. backB. upC. utD. dwn
14.A. acrssB. befreC. besideD. behind
15.A. g upB. die dwnC. take awayD. turn dwn
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
16.
Five Ways t Feel Less Busy
"Busy" is a wrd that everyne can relate t，and yu prbably feel busy during yur week.The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy，these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆（ 1） ______
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel.If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are，yu will start feeling even busier.Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as "being busy".Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.When yu dn't use the wrd，yu will realize yu aren't as busy as yu may think.
◆（ 2） ______
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time，the truth is yu'll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the said， "In fact，yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly，s yu lse time".Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time.In the end，yu are ging t save a lt mre time.
◆（ 3） ______
It might seem like an idea t waste mre time.But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.Researchers fund that peple's "time affluence （富裕）" went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers，because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆（ 4） ______
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things.It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy.It's a gd idea t make plans ahead，listing things yu need t d，even the smallest f chres，and d them first.
◆（ 5） ______
Music can greatly relieve the spirit，reduce stress hrmne levels in the bdy，and relax bth the bdy and mind.When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk，listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency.
A.Learn t make prper plans.
B.Stp saying yu're busy.
C.D smething gd fr thers.
D.Fcus n ne thing at a time.
E.Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
F.Listen t sme sft music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
17.Wh will mst prbably attend the lecture？ ______
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.D. Officers.
18.What might be Liang's advice fr kids with mental prblems？ ______
A. Be alne at hme.B. Talk with friends.
C. G t a sccer camp.D. Never see a dctr.
19.When f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. The lecture will last fr 2 hurs every day in January.
B. An expert n adults frm Beijing will give the lecture.
C. yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first t sign up.
D. the students with mental prblems usually gt n well with thers.
B
"D yu knw Maca was never my real name.I have been away fr t lng，mther..."
Sng f Seven Sns-Maca，was written by Wen Yidu in 1925，is still in the hearts f Maca's teenagers tday.The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin came ut in 1993 and t wrk n Dec，20，1999，as Maca returned t China.Frm then n，it gas becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U，an 18-year-ld，is studying at the University f Maca.She said， "travelling t the Chinese mainland has becme easier.Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple."Kun Lt U，25，studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy.She said，"Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets.Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha，a rle-playing game."
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin，and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland.Cities like Chngqing，Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple，accrding t Chan.Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
"Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what's happening n the mainland，"said Kun，"Like the yung peple n the mainland，they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues （话题）.They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases （流行语）.I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as 'yyds'，and they make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland."
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.Kun said that it's because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps.The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca.It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prduct. "The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger，" said Chan.
20.Why des the writer mentin Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca？ ______
A. T start a stry.B. T explain an idea.
C. T intrduce a tpic.D. T discuss a prblem.
21.What des the underlined wrd " they" in Paragraph 5 refer t？ ______
A. Apps frm the mainland
B. Ht issues frm the mainland
C. Rle-playing games frm the mainland
D. Internet catchphrases frm the mainland
22.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Mst peple in Maca enjy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B. In January，2.23 millin peple in Maca visited the Chinese mainland.
C. The language and fd in Guangdng are different frm thse in Maca.
D. Online shpping apps frm the mainland are ppular with peple in Maca.
23.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
B. Maca，Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
C. A famus Sng，Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D. "The Mst ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
C
Prince Caspian's parents died.He lived with his uncle，Miraz，the King f Namia and his aunt.Thugh he had wnderful tys，he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries
He didn't care much fr his uncle and aunt，but abut twice a week his uncle wuld ask him t cme and have a walk tgether.
One day，while they were ding this，the King said，"Well，by，we must sn teach yu t ride and use a swrd.Yu knw we have n children，s it lks as if yu might have t be King when I'm gne.Hw shall yu like that，eh？"
"I dn't knw，Uncle，"said Caspian."What d yu wish？"asked the King."I wish —I wish —I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days，"said Caspian.
Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）lk.
"Eh？What's that？"he said."What ld days？"
"Oh，dn't yu knw，Uncle？"said Caspian."Once there was a White Witch （女巫） and she made herself Queen f the whle cuntry.And she made it s that it was always winter.And then tw bys and tw girls came frm smewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens f Narnia.And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time，and it was all because f Aslan—"
"Wh's he？"said the King.If Caspian had been a little lder，the tne （语气） f his uncle's vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.But he talked n...
24.What-was Caspian's favurite hur during a day？ ______
A. When he played with wnderful tys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned t ride a hrse.
D. When Nurse tld him stries.
25.What des the underlined wrd "tiresme" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Fantastic.B. Bring.C. Funny.D. Wrng.
26.What can we infer frm.the passage？ ______
A. Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thught his uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjyable walk with his uncle.
27.Hw did the King feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Angry.D. Calm.
D
①AI（artificial intelligence 人工智能） and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisins，finish tasks，and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data （数据）.
② AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine.Health care，banking，vide games，every search n the Internet yu make...，all are driven by AI.
③ AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life.Stephen Hawking said，"Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry."And Hawking added at nce，"Unluckily，it might als be the last，unless we learn hw t avid the risks."
④ ▲，especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns（人工智能自主武器）.It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs.The same wrries als cme frm the public.Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI，91%f the peple （tend t and ttally） agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.
⑤ But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts.sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better.It will imprve the wrk f humans，and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥ What's mre，machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks.Things which nly belng t humans like creativity and critical （批判性的） thinking，will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦ Like it r nt，AI is here.Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut .Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said，"When yu're finished changing，yu're finished."
28.Which paragraph des the diagram mainly supprt？ ______
A. ②B. ③C. ④D. ⑤
29.Which sentence can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. As we knw，there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life.
B. Als，yu can find AI serving ur daily life in every pssible field.
C. Withut dubt，AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future.
D. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI.
30.What's the purpse f writing the passage？ ______
A. T warn us that AI will take humans' place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
31.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
"Learning a language is easy!" But mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the view.Fr（1） ______ ，learning a language is very difficult.
S what des a successful language learner d？First，they are independent learners.They d nt（2） ______ n the bk r the teacher；they discver their wn way t learn the language.Secnd，they are（3） ______ learners.They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.They are nt afraid t make（4） ______ and always willing t try again.Finally，they are learners with a purpse.They want t learn language（5） ______ they hpe t cmmunicate with the peple wh speak it.
S，if yu want t be a successful learner，yu must learn independently，actively and purpsefully.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety （孝道）？
Lihua，25，Guizhu
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）".S yu knw hw（1） ______ （ imprtance） it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm（2） ______ （ set） a gd example fr me，t.Every week she ges t visit her mm（3） ______ takes care f her.Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin，filial piety is（4） ______ natural thing.Our parents d s many things fr us.It's natural that we feel thankful and want（5） ______ （ pay） them back.As teenagers，filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents，and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining，14，Shanxi
In China，many schls have（6） ______ （ activity） t prmte filial piety，such as cking fr parents，helping wash their feet r writing a "thank yu card".By ding these things we develp（7） ______ （ deep） lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed（8） ______ nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple.Then there wn't be many fights.Then we culd bring peace t the wrld.I think this is a great idea.It means that filial piety is abut（9） ______ （ lve） nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try（10） ______ （ we） best t be gd t ur parents.Be there fr them when they feel lnely.Help them with husewrk.Give mney t them when they need it.These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共1分。
34.Spacewalks can be dangerus.There is n air in space.And it's filled with ______（有害的） radiatin （辐射）.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
35.Can yu pass me the scissrs t cut the wl ff the ______ （绵羊）？
36.This T-shirt is t expensive，s I'd like a ______ （较便宜的） ne.
37.Ningb autmatic test f listening and speaking is ______ （举行） in March every year.
38.The picture reminds me f the ______ （美）f the cuntryside.
39.Millie is interested in bilgy and she ______ （有时） recrds the actins f sme insects in the park.
40.Gucha（国潮） is ______ （广泛地） knwn amng yung peple these days.
41.T keep ______ （保护） students' eyesight，ur schl has taken actin in recent years.
42.Nancy really wnders whse ______ （手套） these are n the shelf.
43.China's railway netwrk has grwn t ______ （连接） mst cities and the gvernment is lking t build n it further.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.假设你叫张华，你们班在英语课上讨论了"茶"，请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件给你的笔友 Mike，介绍中国茶。

注意：
（1）邮件必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数 80～100。邮件的称谓和署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
_____________
Yurs. Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、C、A、A、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）D，名词辨析，A.休息，B.发烧，C.感冒，D.头疼；根据下文的"my headache was nearly gne我的头痛几乎消失了"可知，这段时间我们非常忙，所以"我"觉得很累，还有一点头疼，故选D。
（2）C，动词短语辨析，A.呼吁，B.要求，C.充满，D.对...感到高兴；根据"I wrked in a busy dctr's ffice.我在一家繁忙的医生办公室工作"和下文"peple wh had a cld感冒的人"可知，此处是医生的诊室满是病人，故选C。
（3）A，副词辨析，A.甚至，B.曾经，C.仍然，D.从不；根据busier than可知，这里是修饰比较级的，even和still都可以修饰，根据句意可知是程度上更深，用even更合适，此处是这使"我"比以前更忙了，故选A。
（4）A，动词辨析，A.得到，B.烹饪，C.打电话，D.工作；根据上下文的wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again可知，"我"总是回家很晚，所以丈夫已经快习惯了。get hme到家，故选A。
（5）D，连词辨析，A.作为，B.自从，C.然而，D.如果；根据句意可知，此处是如果能加快速度的话，可能会准时到家，故选D。
（6）A，名词辨析，A.方法，路，B.价格，C.数字，编号，D.距离；根据下文"It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few____ ag."可知此处是问去医院的路，the way t去…的路，故选A。
（7）A，名词辨析，A.分钟，B.小时，C.天，D.月；根据上下文可知，"我"刚刚离开那家医院一会，应该是分钟，故选A。
（8）B，形容词辨析，A.熟练的，B.有帮助的，C.有经验的，D.活跃的；根据下文可知，那位年轻人想帮助他们，很认真地为他们指明路线，应该是有帮助的，故选B。
（9）C，名词辨析，A.车站，B.办公室，C医院，D.酒店；根据上文的"t the lcal hspital去当地医院"可知，他们在问去医院的路，所以"我"问他们需不需要"我"带他们过去，故选C。
（10）B，名词辨析，A.快乐，B.惊喜，C.悲伤，D.气愤；根据上文可知，作者要带他们去医院，他们应该是感到吃惊，故选B。
（11）D，名词辨析，A责任，B.事实，C.理由，D.谎言；结合下文可知，"我"已经下定决心帮助他们了，所以说"我"要回医院并不是谎言，故选D。
（12）A，名词辨析，A.头脑，智力，B.心，C.头，D.感觉；根据" had just made up my ___ t d"并结合选项可知，"我"刚下定决心要这样做，make up ne's mind t d，下决心做某事，故选A。
（13）A，副词辨析，A.返回，B.向上，C.出去，D.向下；根据上文"It was exactly the same hspital that I had just left a few ___ ag."可知"我"是返回医院，故选A。
（14）D，介词辨析，A.穿过，B.在...前面，C在...旁边，D.在...后面；根据上文的"Wuld yu like t fllw me？你愿意跟我来吗？"可知，"我"让他们跟在"我"后面，故选D。
（15）B，动词短语辨析，A.上升，B.减弱，C.带走，D.调小；根据句意可知，由于交通已经不那么拥堵了，所以我们只用了15分钟就到了。die dwn减弱，故选B。
文章讲述了我因为要帮助一对老夫妻指路而回家晚了的事情，告诉我们在可能的情况下要尽力帮助他人，我们这个社会才会更美好！
做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel.If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are，yu will start feeling even busier"（语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙）可知，语言对你的感觉有着惊人的力量。如果你一直告诉自己你有多忙，你会开始感觉更忙，故本段应建议不要说自己很忙。选项B"不要再说你很忙。"符合。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time.In the end，yu are ging t save a lt mre time"（一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间）可知，一次只专注于一件事。最后，你会节省更多的时间；故本段是建议一次应只专注于一件事。选项D"一次只关注一件事。"符合。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"But spending time every day ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy."（但是，每天花点时间为别人做点好事，实际上会让你感觉不那么忙。）可知，每天花点时间为别人做点好事实际上能让你感觉不那么忙，故本段在建议要帮助别人。选项C"为别人做点好事。"符合。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"It's a gd idea t make plans ahead，listing things yu need t d，even the smallest f chres，and d them first."（提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做。）可知，提前制定计划是个好主意，列出你需要做的事情，即使是最小的家务，也要先做，故本段是建议要做计划。选项A"学会制定适当的计划。"符合。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"When yu feel extremely stressed at wrk，listen t sme sft music which may calm brain cells and help t imprve the efficiency."（当你在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率。）可知，在工作中感到压力极大时，听一些轻柔的音乐，这可能会使脑细胞平静下来，有助于提高效率，故本段是建议听轻音乐。选项F"听一些轻音乐。"符合。故选F。
本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你感觉不那么忙碌的方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~19.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：This mnth，t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin，yu're invited t take pin a lecture given by Liang Yueshu，an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital.The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids' mental prblem.（本月，为了帮助您的孩子走出这一困境，我们邀请到了来自北京安定医院的梁专家为您做了一场讲座。讲座是关于如何解决你的孩子的心理问题。）可知，这场讲座是面向父母的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第8段：Take part in grup activities and play sprts（参加集体活动和体育运动）可知，梁建议参加集体活动和体育运动，所以是去足球夏令营。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up（如果你是前20名报名者，你可以免费获得一本杂志）可知，如果你是第一个报名的人，你可以免费得到一本杂志。故选C。
短文主要介绍了上海青少年心理问题的现状，以及邀请家长参加一场由北京安定医院专家梁月树主讲的关于如何解决孩子心理问题的讲座。同时，还提供了一些建议，包括与父母或老师交谈，参加集体活动和运动，以及在感到不快乐时去看医生。讲座的时间、地点和费用也在文中有详细说明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sng f Seven Sns-Maca，was written by Wen Yidu in 1925，is still in the hearts f Maca's teenagers tday.（闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌——澳门》至今仍在澳门青少年的心中传唱。）可知，作者提到这首歌是为了引入话题。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases （流行语）.I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as 'yyds'，（他们学会了许多大陆网络流行语。我知道一些最受欢迎的，比如'yyds'，）可知，此处指来自大陆的网络流行语让我们更了解大陆的人民和生活，所以they指代的是"来自大陆的网络流行语"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland.Kun said that it's because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps.（超过一半的澳门人使用内地的网上购物应用程序。Kun说这是因为他们可以在应用程序上以优惠的价格找到几乎所有他们需要的东西。）可知，来自内地的在线购物应用程序在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Frm then n，it gas becme much easier t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.（从那时起，与祖国建立更密切的关系变得容易多了。）以及最后一段The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger，（澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密，）可知，澳门一直与内地保持联系，所以标题应为"澳门与内地保持联系"。故选B。
文章主要讲述了澳门青少年对祖国的热爱和对内地的关注。自1999年澳门回归中国后，与祖国的联系变得更加紧密，年轻人经常到珠海等地购物和游玩。他们关注内地的热点问题，使用内地的手机应用程序，还喜欢购物。澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段he liked best the last hur f the day when the tys had all been put away and Nurse wuld tell him stries.（但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。）可知他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，因为保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Up till nw the King had been talking in a tiresme way，which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying，but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp （锐利的）lk.（到现在为止，国王一直在用一种的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。）可知国王对他们的话不感兴趣，可推知此处是指国王用一种令人厌烦的语气说话，可知tiresme意思是"令人厌烦的"，与"bring"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I wish —I wish —I wish I culd have lived in the Old Days.（我真希望——真希望——真希望我能生活在过去。）结合倒数第二段And s they ruled fr a lng time and everyne had a lvely time，and it was all because f Aslan.（于是他们统治了很长一段时间，大家都过得很愉快，这都是因为阿斯兰。）可推知凯斯宾不满意他现在的生活，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If Caspian had been a little lder，the tne （语气） f his uncle's vice wuld have warned him it wuld be wiser t shut up.But he talked n...（如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说）可推知故事的最后国王可能是生气的，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了主人公卡斯珀的成长故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI，91%f the peple （tend t and ttally） agree that "AI is a technlgy that requires careful management" in Eurpe.（根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于而且完全）同意在欧洲 "人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。）可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第4段especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns（特别是考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器）以及The same wrries als cme frm the public.（同样的担忧也来自公众。）可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】depend
【小题3】active
【小题4】mistakes
【小题5】because
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：对他们来说，学习一种语言非常困难。根据But mst adults wh are learning a secnd language wuld disagree with the view.（但大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人不同意这种观点。）可知说的是学习第二语言的人们，介词fr后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们不依赖书本或老师；根据they discver their wn way t learn the language.（他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。）可知说的是自己学习，depend n依靠，前有助动词d，这里用动词原形。故填depend。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第二，他们是积极的学习者。根据They find peple wh speak the language and they ask these peple t crrect them when they make a mistake.（他们找到会说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们要求这些人改正。）可知说的是积极的，空后有名词learners，这里用形容词修饰。故填active。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不怕犯错误，根据always willing t try again.（总是愿意再试一次。）可知make mistakes犯错误，固定短语。故填mistakes。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们想学习语言，因为他们希望和说这种语言的人交流。前后句是因果关系，用because。故填because。
本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的要点和建议。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】imprtant
【小题2】sets
【小题3】and
【小题4】a
【小题5】t pay
【小题6】activities
【小题7】deeper
【小题8】that
【小题9】lving
【小题10】ur
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。括号中所给词"imprtance"为名词，表达"重要性"之意，而其前有副词"hw"，其不可修饰名词，故此处要用其形容词形式，故填imprtant。
（2）考查动词。句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。括号中所给词"set"为动词，表达"设立"之意，而此处讲述的是一般事实，故要用一般现在时，主语"my mm"为单数主语，故此处的"set"要用其第三人称单数形式，故填sets。
（3）考查连词。句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。分析句子，该句中有两处谓语部分，故此处要填连词，联系句子，可知其与"ges"并列，故此处要填连词"and"连接两个谓语部分，故填and。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在我看来，孝道是一件很自然的事情。分析句子，该空位于可数名词单数"thing"之前，故此处要填不定冠词，而"natural'"为辅音音素读音开头的单词，故此处要用不定冠词"a"，故填a。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们很自然地会心存感激，想要回报他们。括号中所给词"pay"为动词，表达"支付"之意，而其位于动词"want"之后，其后接动词时要用其动词不定式形式，故填t pay。
（6）考查名词。句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"。括号中所给词"activity"为名词，表达"活动"之意，而"活动"不止一种，这里提到了：为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"，故此处要用其复数形式，故填activities。
（7）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了!括号中所给词"deep"为形容词，表达"深厚的"的之意，而由句子中的"than befre"提示，此处是在与过去比较，故此处要用其比较级形式，故填deeper。
（8）考查连词。句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都对父母好，他们才能对别人好。分析句子，该句中有两处谓语部分，故此处要填连词，而其为动词"believed"的宾语，故此处要用连词"that"来引导宾语从句，故填that。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这意味着孝道不仅是爱你的父母，而且是爱每一个人!括号中所给词"lve"为动词，表达"热爱"之意，而其前有介词"abut'"，故此处要用其动名词形式，故填lving。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。括号中所给词"we"为代词主格，表达"我们"之意，而此处要表达的意思是"尽某人最大的能力"，故此处要用其形容词性物主代词形式，构成短语"try ur best"表达"尽我们最大的努力"之意，故填ur。
本文具体列举了两个不同的人他们的关于孝道的看法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】harmful
【解析】根据提示"有害的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词harmful。
故答案为：harmful。
太空行走可能很危险。太空中没有空气。而且里面充满了有害的辐射。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】sheep
【解析】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
你能把剪刀递给我把羊毛从羊身上剪下来吗？
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】cheaper
【解析】根据提示"较便宜的"可知，这里修饰不定代词ne，填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。
故答案为：cheaper。
句意：这件T恤太贵了，所以我想要一件便宜一点的。
37.【答案】held
【解析】speaking和举行之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，这样应该使用标点语态。根据every year可知，应该使用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。hld意为"举行"，其过去分词是held。
故填：held。
宁波市听力口语自动测试每年3月举行。
掌握一般现在时态的被动语态结构，结合语境答题。
38.【答案】beauty
【解析】根据提示"美"可知，the beauty f..."的美"名词短语，填不可数名词。
故答案为：beauty。
这幅画使我想起了乡村的美。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】smetimes
【解析】根据提示"有时"可知，是副词smetimes，这里修饰动词recrds。
故答案为：smetimes。
米莉对生物学很感兴趣，她有时会记录公园里一些昆虫的动作。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】widely
【解析】widely广泛地，副词修饰knwn。
故答案为widely。
国潮现在在年轻人中很受欢迎。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
41.【答案】prtecting
【解析】保护"prtect"，keep后面跟动名词形式prtecting。
故答案为：prtecting。
为了保护学生的视力，我们学校近年来采取了行动。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】glves
【解析】手套glve，是可数名词；结合后面的these are可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：glves。
南希真的想知道架子上是谁的手套。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】cnnect
【解析】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：连接大多数城市，用cnnect。t后面跟动词原形。
故填：cnnect。
中国铁路网已经连接了绝大部分城市，政府正进一步建设。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】Dear Mike，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I'd like t share sme interesting facts abut Chinese tea with yu.
Firstly，tea is incredibly ppular in China.We enjy drinking tea because it is gd fr ur health and business.【高分句型一】In China，tea is ften served during business meetings as a sign f respect and hspitality.（介绍茶的受欢迎情况）When it cmes t the kinds f tea，there are different types f tea，such as green，black，white，lng，and pu'er.Amng them，Lngjing tea is perhaps the mst famus.It is knwn fr its unique arma and refreshing taste.（介绍茶的种类）The histry f tea is quite fascinating.It was actually invented by accident.Accrding t legend，the ancient Chinese Emperr Shennng was biling water under a tea tree when sme leaves fell int the pt.【高分句型二】He fund the resulting drink t be bth refreshing and invigrating，and thus，tea was brn.（介绍茶的历史）There are als certain tea manners in China.As a guest，yu are suppsed t drink the tea slwly，appreciating its flavr.But yu aren't suppsed t leave sme tea in yur cup at the end f the sessin.（介绍茶的礼仪文化）
I hpe yu find this infrmatin interesting.
Yurs， Zhang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
We enjy drinking tea because it is gd fr ur health and business.
翻译：我们喜欢喝茶，因为它对我们的健康和事业都有好处。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Accrding t legend，the ancient Chinese Emperr Shennng was biling water under a tea tree when sme leaves fell int the pt.
翻译：据传说，中国古代皇帝神农在茶树下烧水时，一些叶子掉到了壶里。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Famus Dctrs nline
A lecture （讲座） is waiting fr yu!
A resent reprt frm Jiefang
Daily says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental prblems.Their trubles include being wrried and unhappy.The main result is that they have prblems in learning and getting n with peple.Sme becme s wrried that they even start t cut their fingers with knife.
This mnth，t help yur kids step ut f the terrible situatin，yu're invited t take pin a lecture given by Liang Yueshu，an expert frm Beijing Anding Hspital.The lecture is abut hw t slve yur kids' mental prblem.
Hpe yu'll cme!
Advice fr yur kids
•Talk t yur parents r teachers
•Take part in grup activities and play sprts
•G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy
N gd slutins？
Need mre advice？
We're here t help yu!
Please cntact us
Http：
Infrmatin fr the lecture
Time：Jan 27th—Feb，3rd
（n weekdays 7.00 p.m—9.00 p.m）
（n weekends 9.00 a m—11 00 am）
Place：classrm 302，Beijing Huiwen Middle schl
Fee：free
（Yu can get a magazine fr free if yu are the first 20 t signs up）
because ，act ，mistake ，depend ，they