2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共23页。

A.At hme.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At schl.
2．（1分）Hw des Kate g t schl every day？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On ft.
3．（1分）What's the date tday？
A.March 7.
B.March 8.
C.March 9.
4．（1分）Whse party will the wman g t？
A.Je's.
B.Jhn's.
C.Ann's.
5．（1分）Which dictinary will Jimmy buy？
A.The ne fr 5 punds.
B.The ne fr 8 punds.
C.The ne fr 11 punds.
第二节 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where des Greg want t g n his way hme？
A.T the fruit stre.
B.T the mall.
C.T the supermarket.
（2）What des Greg lve t buy？
A.Vegetables.
B.Bananas.
C.Strawberries.
7．（3分）（1）Hw many prblems des Li Hua have in learning English？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
（2）When may Li Hua g t jin the English club？
A.On Mndays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Fridays.
（3）Hw des Alice think Li Hua can get his prnunciatin right？
A.By reading wrd grups.
B.By jining an English club.
C.By listening t English sngs.
第三节 听短文回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．（10分）（1）Hw many peple were there in the family accrding t the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
（2）What did Tyler write with n the wall？
A.A pen.
B.A brush.
C.A crayn.
（3）Why didn't Dad stp Tyler writing n the wall？
A.Because he was nt back hme.
B.Because he was making a call.
C.Because he was painting a picture.
（4）What did it shw as the mther called ut her sn's full name？
A.She was getting angry with her sn.
B.She was playing a game with her sn.
C.She tried t shw her lve fr her sn.
（5）Hw did the mum feel after seeing what was n the wallpaper？
A.Mved and srry.
B.Even angrier.
C.Srry abut the wallpaper.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）In 2023，a grup f yung peple did great in literature（文学），sprts（天文学） and mre.They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese.Here，let's share three f their stries.
（1）Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage？
A.Flying t Space.
B.Winning an Internatinal Sci﹣fi Award.
C.Winning the Wmen's Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D.Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
（2）Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese？
A.Hai Ya.
B.Tang Shengjie.
C.Hug.
D.Cui Chenxi.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal﹣level events earlier in 2023.
B.The Space﹣Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C.A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D.Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July，2008.
10．（8分）"D yu like my dress？"she asked a passing stranger."My mmmy made it just fr me，"she said with tears in her eyes.
"I think it's very pretty，but why are yu crying？"
The girl answered in a lw vice，"Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me."
Finally the wman realized what the child meant.She gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying，stepped back and began t sing sftly._______ After the child stpped singing，she explained t the lady，and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp."
"See，"she said，"it did
As the wman turned t g，the little girl stpped her."Madam，can yu stay just a minute？I want t shw yu smething."
"Of curse，"she answered.
Pinting t a spt n her dress，she said，"Right here is where my mmmy kissed my dress， "and here is anther kiss，and here
Then the lady realized that she wasn't just lking at a dress.N，she was lking at a mther wh knew that she was ging away and wuld nt be there t kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter wuld get.S she tk all the lve fr her beautiful little girl and put it int this dress that her child nw s prudly wre.
She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress.She saw a child wrapped…in her mther's lve.
（1）Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds "passed away" in Paragraph 3？
A.left hme
B.died
C.fell asleep
D.ran away
（2）What did the little girl prmise her mther？
A.T sing a special sng when she cried.
B.T stp crying at nce and start singing instead.
C.T ask strangers fr help whenever she felt sad r upset.
D.T keep all f her feelings inside and never shw them again.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put int ______in Paragraph 4？
A.The little girl began t cry sadly again.
B.The wman disliked t listen t her carefully.
C.The little girl shwed her dress t the wman.
D.It was the sweetest sund the wman had ever heard.
（4）What did this wman finally understand？
A.The true meaning f the sng.
B.The earliest design f this dress.
C.The true meaning behind the special dress.
D.The little girl's mmmy had tld the girl nthing.
11．（8分）Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike？Have yu ever rdered a meal nline？Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt﹣frm vides n the Internet？Well，if n ne had invented the cell phne，nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily，smene did invent the cell phne.That persn is Martin Cper，and he did that 51 years ag
Cper used t wrk fr Mtrla.In the 1970s，the cmpany was cmpeting with AT&﹣T，a larger cmpany，either.The man had a new idea.He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld's first cell phne.The prduct was called Dyna TAC.Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery（电池） died.The phne's shrt battery life wasn't a big prblem，Cper nce jked.Why？Well（1，100 grams） t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes!
On 3 April，1973，Cper made the wrld's first public cell phne call.He called Jel Engel， "I'm calling yu n a cell phne.It's a real，handheld cell phne."On the ther end f the line
Cell phnes have changed a lt since that first call.They're much smaller and can d many mre things.Cper，nw 96，is surprised at the prgress.
But the man has als kept thinking abut life in the future."Keep learning all yur life，"he says，"r yu'll lse the ability t learn—that wuld be terrible!"
（1）Why des the writer raise three questins in the first paragraph？
A.T list the usage f cell phnes.
B.T shw the imprtance f cell phnes.
C.T d a survey abut what peple use their cell phnes fr.
D.T d a survey abut whether peple can use their cell phnes in a prper way.
（2）What was the big prblem that Cper needed t slve accrding t his jke in Paragraph 4？
A.The weight f the cell phne.
B.The usages f the cell phne.
C.The battery life f the cell phne.
D.The appearance design f the cell phne.
（3）Why did Engel keep silent when Cper called him by using the cell phne？
A.Because Engel culdn't hear clearly n the line.
B.Because Cper didn't make the cell phne better.
C.Because Engel was busy designing his cell phne.
D.Because Cper invented the cell phne befre AT&T culd.
（4）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Keep Learning All Yur Life
B.Rapid Develpment f the Cell Phne
C.The Father f the Cell Phne
D.The Cmpetitin Between Cper and Engel
12．（8分）We g t bed when we're tired.Smetimes，hwever，we wake up feeling tired even thugh we've slept fr ten hurs.Shuld we get mre sleep then？
We g thrugh life thinking we've rested as lng as we've gtten enugh sleep.But in fact，rest is much mre than ur nightly hurs f shut﹣eye.Many f us are missing ut n the ther types f rest that we badly need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest.It can be passive r active.Passive physical rest refers t sleeping，while active physical rest includes activities like yga（瑜伽）.These activities help yur bdy relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r thers cmplain that they have a hard time fcusing n their wrk？Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep，they have truble" turning ff" their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts？These peple need mental rest.Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs during their wrkday.These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest.Bright lights，cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired.But this prblem is easy t slve.Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest.Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it's just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest.Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk.Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest.Spend sme time with peple wh can prvide help.Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that have been trubling yu lately.
Nw yu knw—we need much mre than a gd night's sleep t feel well﹣rested.It's time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
（1）Hw many types f rest are mentined in this passage？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（2）What can we d if cmputer screens and backgrund nise make ur senses feel tired？
A.Clse ur eyes fr a minute r put away ur electrnics.
B.Take a shrt break every tw hurs during ur wrkday.
C.Get mre than ten hurs' sleep and d activities like yga.
D.Open up t ur friends and share the hard things we have met.
（3）Hw d we get a creative break？
①by taking a shrt break
②by enjying ur favrite artwrk
③by clsing ur eyes
④by admiring natural beauty
⑤by talking with peple wh can help us
A.①⑤
B.②③
C.④⑤
D.②④
（4）What's the writer's purpse accrding t the passage？
A.T realize the imprtance f the right type f rest.
B.T explain the reasn why all f us can hardly sleep well.
C.T tell we need nt nly sleep but als the right type f rest.
D.T shw we'll feel energetic if we sleep mre than 10 hurs a day.
第二节
13．（5分）李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关 App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、英语知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（15分）As a little by，there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania.There were miles f （1） arund the farm.The huse and barn（仓房） prvided endless hurs f（2） fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was seven years ld.Since my first visit t the（3） ，I'd wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls， （4） my parents wuld never allw me t d s.Still，my wish t climb thse walls grew s strng.One spring afternn，I picked up all my （5） and came int the living rm，where the adults had gathered after （6） .I tld them what I wanted t d."N!" the wmen in the rm cried."Yu'll （7） yurself!"
I wasn't t disappinted；the reply was just as I'd expected.But （8） I culd leave the rm，I was stpped by my grandfather's vice."Hld n just a minute，"I heard him say."Let the by climb the stnewalls.He has t （9） t d things fr himself."
"G，"he said t me， "and cme and see me when yu get back."
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I （10） thse ld walls and had the time f my life.Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my unusual experience.I'll （11） frget what he said.
"Fred，"he said，"yu made this day a special day just by （12） yurself.Always remember，there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu，and I like yu exactly as yu are."
Many years passed and I （13） the televisin prgram Mister Rgers' Neighbrhd ，seen by millins f children in every state f America.There have been （14） ver the years，but ne thing remains the same：my（15） t children at the end f almst every visit， "There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu，and peple like yu exactly as yu are."
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）It was a quarter past hadn't cme back.His wife was a bit wrried.The supper was cld and she had waited fr tw and a half hurs.At that time，she （1） （sit） by the table in a dark rm.She clsed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband wrked in （2） ffice.He wrked hard s that he was paid a lt.All the things in his hme（3） （leave） by his parents.He and his wife nly had t pay （4） their fd and clthes.They tried their （5） （gd） t save mney.If they had smething imprtant t tell their friends，they preferred （6） （g） t visit them rather than call them.If they ever felt sick，they just bught sme medicine instead f seeing a dctr.
Suddenly the wman （7） was waiting fr her husband heard smene cming up stairs.She hurried t pen the dr.In the dark she culd hear his deep breathing.As（8） as he sat dwn，she turned n the light and fund he lked very tired.
"Why d yu cme back s late，dear？" asked the wman. "Didn't yu take the bus？"
"N，I didn't take it.I ran after it （9） I saved tw dllars this evening."
"That's great!"the wman said （10） （happy）."Run after a taxi next time and yu'll save even mre!"
四、写作 单词拼写 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．（10分）There was a time when I had t cunt every cent I spent.I had t cunt the cst in my （1） （头） while shpping.I wuld stand there and add up each thing ver and ver.
I remember ne Christmas Eve when I （2） （进入） the supermarket t d sme shpping.I std by the fridge and cunted up the cst f the things I wanted t buy.
The （3） （总数；合计） was t high and I culdn't buy everything.I lked thrugh each thing，trying t decide what t put back.I kept everything that everyne （4） （别的；其他的） in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved—a bag f chicken.I hated the feeling f nt being able t （5） （买得起） it but it was necessary.
That night，smene kept （6） （敲） at my dr.It was strange because it was very cld and late.I went t the dr，pened it（7） （前面的） steps.Nbdy was there.On the tp f the first bag，I saw the bag f chicken
I cannt （8） （表达） the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest，I wasn't alne.I still dn't knw wh left all that fd （9） （秘密地），but I will never frget that feeling.It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus，there are certainly angels （10） （在……之间） us，bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
Time travel is really cl!Yu can change the past.And yu can find ut what will happen in the future.But is time travel just in many sci﹣fi （1） ？Or is it real？
Peple might travel t the future smeday.But we have t make a special spaceship（2） .The spaceship has t be as fast as light.When yu travel at that （3） ，time ges slwer fr yu than it des fr peple n Earth.Fr example，yu spend seven days n the spaceship.But peple n Earth spend 100 years.When yu g back t Earth
What abut traveling t the past？Scientists are nt sure.But sme believe （4） thrugh a black hle might be ne way t d this.Things arund black hles （5） int the hles.They must g smewhere.Perhaps they g t the past.
书面表达
18．（25分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：
注意：
（1）短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays，many students can't make gd use f their time，and this has a bad influence n their studies.________
2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力 第一节 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
第三节 听短文回答问题 听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
8．【分析】略
【解答】11.B 12.C 14.A
【点评】略
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】短文讲了2023年三个年轻人的榜样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Flying Space（飞向太空）可知飞向太空。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Cui Chenxi became China's yungest﹣ever Asian Games gld medalist（金牌获得者）after the 15﹣year﹣ld skatebarder wn the wmen's street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept.27.（9月27日 Chenxi在第19届杭州亚运会女子街头项目中夺冠。）可知Cui 。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Hai Ya's wrks mix histry and science fictin.They find a perfect balance in his nvels.（海亚的作品融合了历史和科幻。）可知《时空画家》混合了历史和科幻小说。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．【分析】本文讲述一个女孩的妈妈去世了，她的妈妈告诉她，当她哭的时候，就唱妈妈给她唱的那首歌，看看有她妈妈的吻的裙子。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段Finally the wman realized what the child meant.She gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying，she explained t the lady，and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Finally the wman realized what the child meant.She gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying，she explained t the lady，and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Finally the wman realized what the child meant.She gently held the child in her arms.Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying，she explained t the lady，and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress.She saw a child wrapped…in her mther's lve.（她再也看不到一个穿着简单连衣裙的小女孩了。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．【分析】本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Have ever a shared ？Have ever a meal ？Have ever watching shrt﹣frm n Internet，if ne invented cell ，nne these have pssible.（你解锁过共享单车吗？你喜欢看互联网上的短片吗，这些都不可能实现，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段It Cper his 90 t the first phne.The was Dyna culd n fr minutes its died.The shrt life a big ，Cper jked.Why，the was heavy ，100 t in fr than minutes。该产品名为Dyna TAC。库珀曾开玩笑说。为什么呢？嗯，100克）！）可知，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段On 3 ，1973 made wrld's public phne called Engel AT&T tld ， "I'm yu a cell a real cell the end the ，there nly ，库珀打了世界上第一个公共手机电话。库珀告诉恩格尔："我在用手机给你打电话。"电话的另一端。）可知，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文。故文章的最佳标题应是"手机之父"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了6种休息方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The type rest need physical 。）和第四段These need rest.（这些人需要精神上的休息 third f is rest.（第三种休息是感官上的休息 cmes rest.（然后是有创意的休息 last types rest need scial and rest.（最后两种是社交上的休息和感情上的休息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Yu clse eyes a minute the f day put yur fr a 。）可知如果电脑屏幕和嘈杂的音乐让你感到疲倦时。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Allwing t in beauty nature—even it's at a park—prvides with type rest.Yu als yur artwrk yur 。你也可以把你最喜欢的艺术品放在你桌子周围。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nw knw—we much than a night's t well﹣rested.It's fr t n the type rest need.（现在你知道﹣﹣我们需要充足的睡眠来获得休息。）可知作者的目的是告诉我们不仅需要充足的睡眠还要有正确的休息方式。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
13．【分析】A.这是一款绘画应用程序，拥有15000多种画笔、15000种材料和1300种字体用于写作等。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。
B.这是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你与母语为英语的人说你选择的语言。该应用程序可帮助您找到与您同龄的朋友进行学习。
C.这是一个视频共享平台，它允许用户使用音乐、滤镜和其他创造性工具创建和共享短视频。
D.它让我们不用语言，以有趣的方式展示自己。您可以使用该应用程序创建表情符号，以便更好地描述自己。你可以让你的表情符号看起来像卡通人物或你最喜欢的演员。你也可以用颜色甚至背景来使它变得有趣。
E.让我们去找点乐子，还可以和peak一起进行脑力锻炼。这个应用程序有超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等的简短游戏。
F.如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒，它可能会有所帮助。Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法。它有很多练习可以帮助你处理愤怒之类的事情。来和我们一起玩吧！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你与母语为英语的人说你选择的语言。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一款绘画应用程序，拥有15000多种画笔。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据图片可知Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法.F项"如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒。Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法。来和我们一起玩吧。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据图片可知可以进行脑力锻炼，还可以和peak一起进行脑力锻炼、注意力。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一个视频共享平台.C项"这是一个视频共享平台、滤镜和其他创造性工具创建和共享短视频。故选C。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
三、英语知识运用 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上那个围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做最真实的自己。
【解答】 （1）考查名词词义辨析，句意：农场周围有数英里长的石墙；buildings建筑物；animals动物，绕着农场的应该是数英里长的"石墙"。
（2）考查名词词义辨析，句意：房子和谷仓为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣；stress压力；wealth财富 was I liked than afternns my farm Western ，房子和谷仓为我提供了无尽的"乐趣"。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我七岁时的一个下午，我就非常希望能被允许爬上石墙；village村庄；farm农场 was I liked than afternns my farm Western ，全文都是描述作者在"农场"的经历。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：自从我第一次去农场，但我的父母永远不会允许我这样做；and并且；but但是，可知后句转折。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午。energy能量；spirit精神。根据"I'd mre anything be t the ，but my wuld allw t s."（但我的父母永远不会允许我这样做）可知。curage勇气。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午，大人们午饭后都聚集在那里；breakfast早餐；snacks零食。根据One spring afternn（一个春天的下午）可知。故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我想做什么！"房间里的女人大喊！"。prtect保护；hurt弄伤。根据."N!" wmen the cried（"不行。）可知，所以反对我。
（8）考查连词。句意：我没有太失望。但是在我离开房间之前。after之后；until直到。根据后一句祖父的话Let by the ，在作者离开房间前。故选B。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个男孩去爬石墙吧。refuse拒绝；warn警告。根据爷爷的话"让这个男孩去爬石墙吧"。故选B。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，度过了一生中最快乐的时光；pushed推；climbed爬 the climb stnewalls（让这个男孩去爬石墙吧）可知爷爷同意作者去爬石墙，我爬上了那些旧墙，"。
（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我见到了我的祖父。我永远不会忘记他说的话；smetimes有时；seldm几乎不 ne remains same：my message t at end almst visit， nly persn this wrld yu peple yu as are."（但有一点是不变的：我在几乎每一次访问结束时都对孩子们说："在这个世界上只有一个人像你一样。"）可知，故永远不会忘记。
（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意："弗雷德，"你做了你自己。"。being是；greeting问候。根据I'd mre anything be t the the climb stnewalls（让这个男孩去爬石墙吧）可知，也让作者成为了他自己。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，美国各州有数百万儿童收看了该节目；trained训练；hsted主持 thing the t at end almst visit，作者现在主持这档节目。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来发生了变化。changes变化；challenges挑战。根据but ne remains same（有一点是不变的）可知。故选A。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在几乎每一次访问结束时给孩子们的信息是，人们喜欢你本来的样子。"；message信息；dialgue对话，可知这句话是作者留给孩子们的信息。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【分析】本文主要通过一个小故事讲述了 Beet夫妻俩为了省钱生活的很拮据的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当时。根据时间状语At time，）可知，构成形式为：was/were ding 是第三人称单数形式，sit的现在分词是sitting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作，空处表示泛指，故应用an。
（3）考查被动语态。句意：他家里所有的东西都是他父母留下的，主语和动词之后是被动关系；根据上下文语境可知，构成形式为：was/were dne the in hme是复数形式，leave的过去分词是left。
（4）考查介词。句意：他和他的妻子只需要支付他们的食物和衣服的费用，固定短语。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：他们尽力省钱，固定短语。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：如果他们有重要的事情要告诉朋友。prefer t d than d..."更愿意干某事们而不愿意干某事"。故填：t g。
（7）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：突然。分析句子结构可知，且先行词the 是人。故填：wh/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：他一坐下，发现他看起来很累，固定短语。
（9）考查连词。句意：我追着它跑。分析前后句句意可知，故应用and"和"来连接。
（10）考查副词。句意："太好了。空处的词是修饰动词。故填：happily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、写作 单词拼写 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
16．【分析】本文讲述了作者在一个平安夜去购物，因为负担不起所有的物品，他买了家里所有人喜欢的东西，而没有买自己想要的那袋鸡肉，那天晚上，有人不停地敲作者的门。很奇怪，因为天气很冷，而且很晚了。作者走到门口，打开门，发现门前台阶上有几袋食物。没有人在那里。在第一个袋子的上面，作者看到了那袋鸡肉，和作者几个小时前放回去的那袋一样。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：购物时我不得不在脑子里计算成本，in my head"在我的脑子里"。
（2）考查动词。句意：我记得一个平安夜当我进入超市购物时，根据句意，故时态为一般过去时。故填entered。
（3）考查名词。句意：总数太高了。ttal表示"总数。故填ttal。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我保留了家里其他所有人都喜欢的东西。else表示"别的，修饰everyne。
（5）考查动词。句意：我讨厌负担不起的感觉。affrd表示"买得起"，故用affrd的原形。
（6）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上。knck表示"敲"，故用knck的动名词形式kncking。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我走到门口，发现门前台阶上有几袋食物，修饰steps。
（8）考查动词。句意：我无法表达得知即使在我最孤独的时候。express表示"表达"。故填express。
（9）考查副词。句意：我仍然不知道是谁把那些食物偷偷留下的。secretly表示"秘密地"。故填secretly。
（10）考查介词。句意：它告诉我，但我们中间肯定有天使。amng表示"在……之间"。故填amng。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．【分析】本文介绍了时空旅行是否会成为现实。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是时间旅行只是出现在许多科幻电影中吗 is travel in sci﹣fi ？）可知但是时间旅行只是出现在许多科幻电影中吗。故填films。
（2）考查副词。句意：但我们必须先制造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船 we t a special 。）可知但我们必须先制造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你以这样的速度旅行时。根据When travel that...（当你以这样的旅行时）可知当你以这样的速度旅行时。
（4）考查动名词。句意：但一些人认为。根据believe后加ding形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：黑洞周围的东西消失在黑洞中，主语是复数。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
书面表达
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.那天我吸取了教训，整晚都在思考。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I shuld als make a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.我也应该制定一个好的学习计划并严格遵守。and表并列。
【解答】 Nwadays，and this has a bad influence n their studies.（引出本文的主题）
Last summer vacatin，I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat.Then
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.【高分句型一】T manage my time well
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage
Cui Chenxi became China's yungest﹣ever Asian Games gld medalist（金牌获得者）after the 15﹣year﹣ld skatebarder wn the wmen's street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept.27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020.Within a year，she tk part in prfessinal﹣level events.Earlier in 2023，Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen's street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci﹣fi（科幻的） Award
Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.His sci﹣fi nvel The Space﹣Time Painter wn the Hug Award（雨果奖） n is the third Chinese writer t win this big award.When creating The Space﹣Time Painter，Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting—A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains（《千里江山图》）.
Hai Ya's wrks mix histry and science fictin.They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space
On Dec.21，Shenzhu XⅦcrew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.Tang Shengjie was ne f them.He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age.At the age f 34，he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July，2008，Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce.That was his first step twards becming a"blue sky warrir（蓝天勇士）
Make Life Mre Fun with Apps
New curses start nw!
These cl Apps can help brighten yur summer hliday.
A.It's a drawing App with ver 15，000 types f brushes，15，1，300 fnts（字体） fr writing and mre.It lets yu learn drawing skills frm thers.
B.It's a language learning App.It gets yu t speak yur chsen language with native speakers.The App helps yu find a friend f yur age t learn with.
C.It's a vide﹣sharing platfrm（平台） that allws users t create and share shrt vides with music，filters
D.It lets us shw urselves in fun ways withut wrds.Yu can create emjis with the App t describe yurself better.Yu can make yur emji lk like a cartn character r yur favrite actr.And yu can als make it fun with clrs and even backgrunds.
E.Let's g fr sme fun and als have a brain wrkut with Peak.This App has ver 45 shrt games abut memry，attentin，language and s n.
F.It might help if we smetimes feel very sad r angry.Wysa can give yu ways t lk at yur prblems scientifically.It has many exercises t help yu deal with things like anger.
Cme and jin us fr fun!
（1）A.fields
B.buildings
C.stnewalls
D.animals
（2）A.fun
B.stress
C.pain
D.wealth
（3）A.barn
B.village
C.huse
D.farm
（4）A.thugh
B.and
C.s
D.but
（5）A.energy
B.curage
C.spirit
D.fear
（6）A.lunch
B.breakfast
C.dessert
D.snacks
（7）A.prtect
B.enjy
C.hurt
D.help
（8）A.after
B.befre
C.until
D.unless
（9）A.refuse
B.learn
C.warn
D.suppse
（10）A.painted
B.pushed
C.repaired
D.climbed
（11）A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.seldm
（12）A.being
B.fling
C.greeting
D.relaxing
（13）A.shwed
B.trained
C.preferred
D.hsted
（14）A.changes
B.experiences
C.challenges
D.chances
（15）A.result
B.message
C.decisin
D.dialgue
ne g disappear film speed